Ryobi PBV-30A Owner's manual

PETROL BLOWER VAC
OWNER'S OPERATOR'S MANUAL
PBV-30A

2
1
5
10
9
Fig. 1
13
14
5
11
15
12 16
4
3
6
7
8
17
18
19
20

Fig. 3
Fig. 2
Fig. 4
3
15
12
Fig. 6
Fig. 5
9
10
21
22
23
14 13
420

Fig. 10
26
25
27
2
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
3
Fig. 9
Fig. 11
28
24

Page 1
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES
WARNING:
Read and undeRstand all instRuctions. Fail-
ure to follow all instructions listed below, may result in
electric shock, fire and/or serious personal injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
n Do not allow children or untrained individuals to use this
unit.
n Never start or run the engine inside a closed area; breath-
ing exhaust fumes can kill.
n Wear eye and hearing protection when operating this
product.
n Keep all bystanders, children, and pets at least 15m
away.
n Wear heavy long pants, boots, and gloves. Do not wear
loose fitting clothing, short pants, jewelry of any kind, or
go barefoot.
n To reduce the risk of injury associated with objects be-
ing drawn into rotating parts, do not wear loose clothing,
scarves, neck chains, and the like.
n Secure long hair so it is above shoulder level to prevent
entanglement in any rotating parts.
n Do not operate this unit when you are tired, ill, or under
the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medication.
n Do not operate in poor lighting.
n Keep all parts of your body away from any moving parts
and all hot surfaces of the unit.
n Wear a face filter mask in dusty conditions to reduce the
risk of injury associated with the inhalation of dust.
n Check the work area before each use. Remove all objects
such as rocks, broken glass, nails, wire, or string which
can be thrown or become entangled in the machine.
n Keep firm footing and balance. Do not overreach. Over-
reaching can result in loss of balance or exposure to hot
surfaces.
n Never operate the unit without a spark arrestor screen;
this screen is located inside the muffler.
n Before storing, allow the engine to cool.
n Empty fuel tank and restrain the unit from moving before
transporting in a vehicle.
n To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury, handle fuel with
care. It is highly flammable.
n Do not smoke while handling fuel.
n Mix and store fuel in a container approved for gasoline.
n Mix fuel outdoors where there are no sparks or flames.
n Select bare ground, stop engine, and allow to cool before
refueling.
n Loosen fuel cap slowly to release pressure and to keep
fuel from escaping around the cap.
n Tighten the fuel cap securely after refueling.
n Wipe spilled fuel from the unit. Move 76m away from
refueling site before starting engine.
n Never attempt to burn off spilled fuel under any circum-
stances.
n Use only identical manufacturer’s replacement parts and
accessories. Use of any other parts may create a hazard
or cause product damage.
n Maintain the unit per maintenance instructions in this
Operator’s Manual.
n Inspect the unit before each use for loose fasteners, fuel
leaks, etc. Replace damaged parts.
n Use this machine outdoors only due to the dangerous
exhausted gases.
n Always hold the control handle in your right hand, refer to
the Operation section, later in this manual for additional
instructions.
n To reduce the risk of hearing loss associated with sound
level(s), hearing protection is required.
n To reduce the risk of injury associated with contacting
rotating parts, stop the engine before installing or re-
moving attachments. Always disconnect the spark plug
before performing maintenance or accessing any movable
parts.
n Do not point the blower nozzle in the direction of people
or pets.
n Never run the unit without the proper equipment attached.
Always ensure the blower tubes are installed.
nDo not operate vacuum without vacuum bag installed;
flying debris could cause serious injury. Always close
vacuum bag completely before operating.
nRotating impeller blades can cause severe injury. Stop
the engine before opening the vacuum door or installing /
changing tubes. Do not put hands or any other object into
the vacuum tubes while they are installed on the unit.
nNever run the unit without the proper equipment attached.
When used as a blower, always install the blower tubes.
When used as a vacuum, always install the vacuum
tubes and vacuum bag. Make sure the vacuum bag is
completely zipped when the unit is running to avoid flying
debris.
nAvoid situations that could catch the vacuum bag on
fire. Do not operate near an open flame. Do not vacuum
warm ash from fireplaces, barbeque pits, brush piles, etc.
Do not vacuum discarded cigars or cigarettes unless the
cinders are completely cool.

Page 2
SYMBOLS
Some of the following symbols may be used on this tool. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpreta-
tion of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer.
Read The Operator’s Manual
Safety Alert
Long Hair
Blower Tubes
Loose Clothing
SYMBOL NAME DESIGNATION/EXPLANATION
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand
operator’s manual before using this product.
Precautions that involve your safety.
Do not operate without tubes in place.
Risk of long hair being drawn into air intake.
Risk of loose clothing being drawn into air intake.
Eye and Hearing Protection
Wear eye and hearing protection when operating this equipment.
Vacuum Door Do not run unit while vacuum door is unsecured.
SERVICE
Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and
should be performed only by a qualied service technician.
For service we suggest you return the product to your
nearest AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER for repair.
When servicing, use only identical replacement parts.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product.
SYMBOL SIGNAL MEANING
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION: (Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in
property damage.
WARNING:
To avoid serious personal injury, do not attempt to use
this product until you read thoroughly and understand
completely the operator’s manual. Save this operator’s
manual and review frequently for continuing safe opera-
tion and instructing others who may use this product.

Page 3
SPECIFICATIONS
Weight .......................................................................................................................................................10.4 lbs. (4.7 kg.)
Engine displacement ..................................................................................................................................................... 30cc
Air Velocity............................................................................................................................................................. 320 Km/h
Air Volume .............................................................................................................................................................12 m3/min
Sound power level LwA........................................................................................................................................ 107 dB(A)
Vibration................................................................................................................................................................. 17.1 m/s2
Maximum engine performance ................................................................................................................................ 0.78 kw
Maximum rotational frequency of the engine ....................................................................................................10,000 / min
Engine speed at idling ...........................................................................................................................2,800 ~ 3,500 / min
Fuel consumption at max. engine performance ..............................................................................................360 ~390 g/h
Fuel tank volume ........................................................................................................................................................0.45 L
FEATURES
KNOW YOUR BLOWER ( Figure 1)
Before attempting to use this product, familiarize yourself
with all operating features and safety rules.
BLOWER TUBE AND NOZZLE
The blower tube and nozzle can be assembled and in-
stalled on the blower using no tools.
CRUISE CONTROL/ THROTTLE LOCK
The cruise control (throttle lock) (7) feature allows you to
operate the blower without continuously holding the throttle
trigger (6).
ENGINE
The blower has a powerful 30cc engine with sufcient
power to handle tough jobs.
THROTTLE TRIGGER
The blower can be operated at any speed between idle
and full throttle.
WIDE SWEEPER NOZZLE
The wide sweeper nozzle (3) allows for more area to be
covered during blower operation.
HIGH VELOCITY NOZZLE
The high velocity nozzle (2) is great for wet sticky leaves. It
allows you to scrape wet leaves or debris while operating
the blower.
VACUUM
The blower will covert to a powerful vacuum/mulcher using
no tools.
VACUUM BAG
The vacuum bag (12) attaches to the blower easily using
the vacuum bag adaptor (15).
MULCHER
The blower is equipped with a mulcher feature that
efciently reduces leaves at a 12:1 ratio.
DESCRIPTION
1. Wet leaf scraper
2. High velocity nozzle
3. Wide sweeper nozzle
4. Upper blower tube
5. Tube clamp
6. Throttle trigger
7. Cruise control (Throttle lock)
8. Upper handle
9. Door screw
10. Inlet cover door
11. Vacuum bag shoulder strap
12. Vacuum bag
13. Upper vacuum tube
14. Lower vacuum tube
15. Vacuum bag adaptor
16. Ignition switch
17. Starter grip
18. Primer bulb
19. Choke lever
20. Knob
21. Hinge
22. Screw of vacuum tube
23. Notch in support arm
24. Air lter
25. Base
26. Latch
27. Air lter cover
28. Idle speed adjustment screw

Page 4
ASSEMBLY
UNPACKING
 Carefully remove the tool and any accessories from the
box. Make sure that all items listed in the packing list are
included.
 Inspect the tool carefully to make sure no breakage or
damage occurred during shipping.
 Do not discard the packing material until you have carefully
inspected and satisfactorily operated the tool.
WARNING:
If any parts are missing do not operate this tool until the
missing parts are replaced. Failure to do so could result
in possible serious personal injury.
NOTE: Read and remove all hang tags and store with
your operator's manual.
WARNING:
Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire before
installing parts, making adjustments, cleaning, or when
not in use. Failure to do so could result in possible serious
personal injury.
ASSEMBLING THE BLOWER TUBES ( Figure 2)
n Turn out the screw on the nozzle.
n Screw the upper blower tube (4) onto the nozzle (3).
n Tighten the screw on the nozzle (3).
nPlace clamp around the neck of the blower housing outlet.
Do not tighten the knob (20) yet.
nAlign the locking tab on upper blower tube with the slot in
the blower housing outlet; push the tube into the housing.
Twist to lock into place.
nRotate the tube so the nozzle is pointing upward as
shown. Tighten the knob securely.
n To remove the tubes, loosen the knob on the clamp.
Rotate the tubes to unlock them and remove from the
blower housing outlet.
INSTALLING THE VACUUM BAG
(See Figures 3 and 4.)
n Remove the nozzle and upper blower tube from the
blower.
n Unzip the vacuum bag (12) and place the adaptor (15)
inside as shown.
n Align the locking tab on the bag adapter with the slot
in the blower housing outlet; push the bag adaptor into
the housing. Twist to lock into place.
n Tighten the knob (20) securely.
n Rotate the vacuum bag until the shoulder strap is
upright.
n Make sure the vacuum bag is zipped and closed before
starting the unit.
WARNING:
Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire before
installing parts, making adjustments, cleaning, or when not
in use. Failure to do so could result in possible serious
personal injury.
INSTALLING THE VACUUM TUBES
(See Figures 5 and 6.)
To install the vacuum tubes:
n Screw the upper and lower vacuum tubes together and
tighten securely.
n Loosen the door screw (9) on the inlet cover door (10)
and open. Place the notch in the support arm (23) of
the upper vacuum tube under the hinge (21) of the inlet
cover door.
n Push the upper vacuum tube into the blower housing.
n Align the upper vacuum tube screw (22) with the hole in
the housing and tighten securely.
To remove the vacuum tubes:
n Loosen the upper vacuum tube knob.
n Remove the vacuum tubes from the blower housing.
n Close the inlet cover door and tighten the door knob
securely.

Page 5
OPERATION
WARNING:
Petrol is extremely flammable and explosive. A fire or
explosion from petrol will burn you and others.
MIXING THE FUEL
nThis product is powered by a 2-stroke engine and
requires pre-mixing petrol and 2-stroke oil. Pre-mix
unleaded petrol and 2-stroke engine oil in a clean con-
tainer approved for petrol.
n This engine is certified to operate on unleaded petrol
intended for automotive use with an octane rating of
87 ([R + M] / 2) or higher.
n Do not use any type of pre-mixed petrol/oil from fuel
service stations, this includes the pre-mixed petrol/oil
intended for use in mopeds, motorcycles, etc.
n Use synthetic 2-stroke oil only. Do not use automotive
oil or 2-stroke outboard oil.
n Mix 2% synthetic 2-stroke into the petrol. This is a 50:1
ratio.
n Mix the fuel thoroughly and also each time before fuel
ing.
n Mix in small quantities. Do not mix quantities larger
than usable in a 30 day period. synthetic 2-stroke oil
containing a fuel stabilizer is recommended.
FILLING THE TANK
nClean surface around fuel cap to prevent contamina-
tion.
nLoosen fuel cap slowly to release pressure and to keep
fuel from escaping around the cap.
nCarefully pour fuel mixture into the tank. Avoid spill-
age.Prior to replacing the fuel cap, clean and inspect
thegasket.
nImmediately replace fuel cap and hand tighten. Wipe
up any fuel spillage. Move 9 m away from refueling site
before starting engine.
NOTE: It is normal for smoke to be emitted from a new
engine during and after first use.
WARNING:
Always shut off engine before fueling. Never add fuel to
a machine with a running or hot engine. Move at least 9
m from refueling site before starting engine.
Do not smoke!
1 LITRE
2 LITRES
3 LITRES
4 LITRES
5 LITRES
+
+
+
+
+
20 ML =
40 ML =
60 ML =
80 ML =
100 ML =
50:1
STARTING AND STOPPING (Figure 1)
Starting the product differs depending on whether the
engine is cold or warm.
to staRt a cold enGine:
n Place the blower on a flat, bare surface. Move ignition
switch (16) to “ ” (run) position.
nMake sure cruise control (7) is locked in the IDLE position.
Do not engage the throttle trigger (6) or cruise control
during the start-up process.
nPush the primer bulb (18) 4 times.
nMove the choke lever (19) to the full choke position
marked START.
nPull the starter grip (17) until the engine runs.
nAllow the engine to run 15 seconds, then engage the
throttle trigger to begin operation.
to staRt a WaRM enGine:
n Move ignition switch (16) to “ ” (run) position.
nMove the choke lever to the position marked Run.
nPull the starter rope until the engine runs.
to stoP:
Release the throttle trigger and press the ignition switch
(1) to “ O ” (stop) position.
WARNING:
Keep away from all hot surfaces of the blower. Failure to
do so could result in possible serious personal injury.
OPERATING THE BLOWER( Figures 7 - 9)
WARNING:
Always hold the blower away from your body, keeping
clearance between your body and the product. Any
contact with the housing can result in burns and/or other
serious personal injury.
n Hold the blower with the handle in your right hand. (Proper
operating position is shown in figure 7.)
n To keep from scattering debris, blow around the outer
edges of a debris pile. Never blow directly into the center
of a pile.

Page 6
OPERATION
n Operate power equipment at reasonable hours only
— not early in the morning or late at night when people
might be disturbed. Comply with the times listed in local
ordinances.
n To reduce sound levels, limit the number of pieces of
equipment used at any one time.
n Operate blower at the lowest possible throttle speed to
do the job.
n Check your equipment before operation, especially the
muffler, air intakes and air filters.
n Use rakes and brooms to loosen debris before blowing.
n In dusty conditions, slightly dampen surfaces when water
is available.
n Conserve water by using power blowers instead of hoses
for many lawn and garden applications, including areas
such as gutters, screens, patios, grills, porches and gar-
dens.
n Watch out for children, pets, open windows or freshly
washed cars, and blow debris safely away.
n Use the full blower nozzle extension so the air stream can
work close to the ground.
n After using blowers or other equipment, CLEAN UP!
Dispose of debris in trash receptacles.
n The wide sweeper nozzle allows for large areas to be
covered during blowing operation. (Fig 8)
CRUISE CONTROL (THROTTLE LOCK)
(Figure 1)
The cruise control (throttle lock) (7) can be used to operate
the blower without continuously holding the throttle trigger
(6).
to enGaGe the cRuise contRol:
n For full throttle, depress the throttle trigger fully and slide
the cruise control selector as far forward as possible.
n To reduce engine speed, slide the cruise control selector
toward the back of the blower until the desired speed is
reached.
n To release the cruise control, return the cruise control
selector to the off position.
VacuuM oPeRation
(See Figure 9.)
nInstall the vacuum tubes and bag, refer to “Installing the
Vacuum Bag” and “Installing the Vacuum Tubes” earlier
in this manual.
nStart the blower, refer to “Starting and Stopping” earlier
in this manual.
nPlace the leaf bag strap over the head and onto the left
shoulder. Hold the upper handle in your right hand and
the lower handle in your left hand.
nMove the blower from side to side along outer edge of
the debris. To avoid clogging, do not place the vacuum
tube directly into the debris pile.
nHold the engine higher than the inlet end of the vacuum
tube.
nAlways point vacuum tube downhill when working on a
hillside.
nTo avoid injury to the operator or unit, do not pick up
rocks, broken glass, bottles, or other similar objects.
nIf the vacuum tubes should clog, stop the engine and
disconnect the spark plug wire before cleaning out the
obstruction.
nRemove the vacuum tubes and clear the debris from the
blower fan housing. Remove the bag and clear the tube.
A small rod or stick may be required to clear the entire
tube length. Ensure that all debris has been cleared before
reassembling the vacuum tubes.

Page 7
MAINTENANCE
dirty and may need to have the mufer replaced by an
authorized servicing dealer.
WARNING:
Never run the blower without the spark arrestor in place.
Failure to do so could result in a fire that could cause
serious personal injury.
CLEANING THE EXHAUST PORT AND MUFFLER
Depending on the type of fuel used, the type and amount
of oil used, and/or your operating conditions, the exhaust
port and mufer may become blocked with carbon depos-
its. If you notice low power from the blower, have a quali-
ed service technician check the exhaust port and mufer
for carbon deposits. Removing the carbon deposits should
restore performance to the blower.
FUEL CAP
WARNING:
A leaking fuel cap is a fire hazard and must be replaced
immediately. Failure to do so could result in a fire that
could cause serious personal injury.
The fuel cap contains a non-serviceable lter and a check
valve. A clogged fuel lter will cause poor engine per-
formance. If performance improves when the fuel cap is
loosened, the check valve may be faulty or lter clogged.
Replace the fuel cap if required.
SPARK PLUG
This engine uses a Champion RCJ-6Y with 0.63 mm
WARNING:
When servicing, use only identical replacement parts.
Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause
product damage.
WARNING:
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side
shields during power tool operation or when blowing
dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most
plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of
commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use.
Use clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.
WARNING:
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-
based products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact
with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or
destroy plastic which may result in serious personal
injury.
LUBRICATION
All of the bearings in this tool are lubricated with a suf-
cient amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the unit
under normal operating conditions. Therefore, no further
lubrication is required.
REPLACING AND CLEANING THE AIR FILTER
( Figure 10)
For proper performance and long life, keep the air lter(24)
clean.
nPush down on the latch (26) of the air filter cover; carefully
pull the top of the air filter cover (27) so it pivots away
from the base (25).
nRemove the air filter and clean it in warm soapy water.
Rinse and let dry completely.
nReinstall the air filter into the air filter base.
n Pivot the cover back in place. Push the latch back into
the slot and ensure the cover is locked in place.
note: The filter should be replaced annually for best per-
formance.
SPARK ARRESTOR
The mufer is equipped with a spark arrestor screen inside
mufer body. After extended use the screen can become
(0.025 in.) electrode gap. Use an exact replacement and
replace annually.
WARNING:
Be careful not to cross-thread the spark plug. Cross-
threading will seriously damage the product.
STORAGE (1 MONTH OR LONGER)
n Drain all fuel from the tank into a container approved for
gasoline. Run engine until it stops.
n Clean all foreign material from the blower. Store it in a
well-ventilated place that is inaccessible to children. Keep
away from corrosive agents such as garden chemicals
and de-icing salts.
nAbide by all Federal and local regulations for the safe
storage and handling of petrol. Excess fuel should be
used up in other 2-stroke engine powered equipment.

Page 8
TROUBLE SHOOTING
IF THESE SOLUTIONS DO NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEM CONTACT YOUR AUTHORIZED SERVICING DEALER.
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
Engine will not start. 1. No spark.
2. No fuel.
3. Starter rope pulls harder now
than when new.
1. Check spark. Remove spark plug. Reattach the spark plug
cap and lay spark plug on metal cylinder. Pull the starter
rope and watch for spark at spark plug tip. If there is no
spark, repeat test with a new spark plug.
2. Push primer bulb until fuel is visible in the bulb. If fuel is
not apparent, the primary fuel delivery system is blocked.
Contact a servicing dealer. If primer bulb fills, engine may
be flooded (see next item).
3. Contact a servicing dealer.
Engine starts but will
not accelerate.
Carburetor requires adjust-
ment.
Contact a servicing dealer for carburetor adjustment.
Engine starts but will
only run at high speed
at half choke.
Carburetor requires adjustment. Contact a servicing dealer for carburetor adjustment.
Engine does not
reach full speed
and emits excessive
smoke.
1. Oil / fuel mixture is incorrect.
2. Air filter is dirty.
3. Spark arrestor screen is dirty.
4. Carburetor requires adjust-
ment.
1. Use fresh fuel and the correct 2-stroke oil mix.
2. Clean air filter, refer to “Replacing and Cleaning the Air
Filter” earlier in this manual.
3. Contact a servicing dealer.
4. Contact a servicing dealer for carburetor adjustment.
Engine starts, runs,
and accelerates, but
will not idle.
Idle speed adjustment screw on
carburetor needs adjustment.
Turn idle speed adjustment screw (28) clockwise to increase
idle speed. ( Figure 11)

Page 9
Machine: PETROL BLOWER VAC
Name of company: RYOBI TECHNOLOGIES (UK) LTD
Address: Medina House,
Field House Lane,
Marlow,
Buckinghamshire,
SL7 1TB,
United Kingdom
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Name of company: RYOBI TECHNOLOGIES AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD
Address: A.B.N. 98 002 277 509
SYDNEY: 359-361 Horsley Road,
Milperra, N.S.W. 2214.
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Name of company: RYOBI TECHNOLOGIES (NEW ZEALAND) PTY. LTD
Address: 27 Clemow Drive, Mt Wellington
PO Box 12-806, Penrose, Auckland
New Zealand
Tel: [phone] Free Call: 0800 279 624 Fax: [phone]
Type: PBV-30A
Name / title: Mark Pearson
Managing Director
Signature:
GUARANTEE - STATEMENT
This product is guaranteed from defects in material and workmanship, for a period of 24 months, effective and evidenced
from date of original invoice or delivery note.
Defects caused by normal wear and tear, unauthorized / improper maintenance/handling or overload are excluded from
this guarantee as are accessories such as battery packs, bulbs, blades and bits, etc.
In the event of malfunction within the guarantee period, please return the product UNDISMANTLED with proof of
purchase, to your dealer or nearest Ryobi Service Centre.
Your statutory rights in respect of defective products remain unaffected by the warranty.
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We declare in sole responsibility that the product: - to which this certicate applies, conforms to the basic health and
safety requirements of the Machinery Directive 98/37/EC and other relevant directives, like EMC Directive 89/336/EEC
and Outdoor Directive 2000/14/EC, 79/113/EEC and Gas Emission Directive 2002/88/EC.
To effect correct application of the health and safety requirements stated in the EEC directives, the following European
and/or national standards and/or technical specications were consulted: DIN EN 292-2:1995-06, EN 294:1992, ISO
11094:1991, EN ISO 3744:1995, EN ISO 4871:1996, ISO 8662-1:1988, EN55012:2002 (CISPR12), EN ISO 14982:1998,
EN 60947-5-1.
We declare this product complies to the requirements of the Out Door Directive. 2000/14/EC.
Measured Sound Power Level: ............................ 106 dB(A)
Guaranteed Sound Power Level: .......................... 107 dB(A)
Date of issuance:..................................................... Nov 2005
This product has been assessed to conform to the Outdoor Directive 2000/14/EC by means of unit verication by SLG
PRUEF-UND ZERTIFIZIERUNGS GMBH. BURGSTAEDTER STRASSE 20, D-09232, HARTMANNSDORF , GERMANY
Technical documents are kept by Homelite Far East Co., Ltd. 24/F, 388 Castle Peak Road, Tsuen Wan, N.T., Hong Kong.
Declared in Nov 2005 by Homelite Far East Co., Ltd.