Ryobi R18BS User manual

ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
Belt Sander
R18BS

Important!
It is essential that you read the instructions in this manual before assembling,
operating, and maintaining the product.
Subject to technical modications.

Safety, performance, and dependability have been given
top priority in the design of your belt sander.
INTENDED USE
This belt sander is intended for sanding metal, wood,
plastics, or similar materials. It can also remove paint,
varnish, and corrosion from surfaces.
It is intended to be used by operators who have read the
instruction manual and understand the risks and hazards.
Belt sanders should only be used in well ventilated areas.
This belt sander is designed for dry sanding only. Do not
use for wet sanding.
The belt sander is intended for consumer use only. Do not
use the belt sander in any way other than those stated in
the intended use.
WARNING
Dust from certain paints, coatings, and materials may
cause irritation or allergic reactions to the respiratory
system. Dust from wood, such as oak, beech, MDF, and
others are carcinogenic. Materials containing asbestos
should only be worked or processed by qualied
specialist operators.
GENERAL POWER TOOL SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure
to follow the warnings and instructions may result in
electric shock, re and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term “power tool’’ in the warnings refers to your
mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated
(cordless) power tool.
1) WORK AREA SAFETY
■Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or
dark areas invite accidents.
■Do not operate power tools in explosive
atmospheres, such as in the presence of
flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools
create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
■Keep children and bystanders away while
operating a power tool. Distractions can cause
you to lose control.
2) ELECTRICAL SAFETY
■Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never
modify the plug in any way. Do not use any
adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power
tools. Unmodied plugs and matching outlets will
reduce risk of electric shock.
■Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded
surfaces, such as pipes, radiators, ranges and
refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric
shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
■Do not expose power tools to rain or wet
conditions. Water entering a power tool will
increase the risk of electric shock.
■Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for
carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool.
Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges
or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords
increase the risk of electric shock.
■When operating a power tool outdoors, use an
extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of
a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of
electric shock.
■If operating a power tool in a damp location
is unavoidable, use a residual current device
(RCD) protected supply. Use of an RCD reduces
the risk of electric shock.
3) PERSONAL SAFETY
■Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use
common sense when operating a power tool. Do
not use a power tool while you are tired or under
the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A
moment of inattention while operating power tools
may result in serious personal injury.
■Use personal protective equipment. Always
wear eye protection. Protective equipment such
as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat or
hearing protection used for appropriate conditions
will reduce personal injuries.
■Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the
switch is in the off-position before connecting
to power source and/or battery pack, picking up
or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools with your
nger on the switch or energising power tools that
have the switch on invites accidents.
■Remove any adjusting key or wrench before
turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left
attached to a rotating part of the power tool may
result in personal injury.
■Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times. This enables better control of
the power tool in unexpected situations.
■Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewellery. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves
away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery
or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
■If devices are provided for the connection of
dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure
these are connected and properly used. Use of
dust collection can reduce dust-related hazards.
4) POWER TOOL USE AND CARE
■Do not force the power tool. Use the correct
power tool for your application. The correct
1

power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate
for which it was designed.
■Do not use the power tool if the switch does not
turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be
controlled with the switch is dangerous and must
be repaired.
■Disconnect the plug from the power source and/
or the battery pack from the power tool before
making any adjustments, changing accessories
or storing power tools. Such preventive safety
measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool
accidentally.
■Store idle power tools out of the reach of
children and do not allow persons unfamiliar
with the power tool or these instructions to
operate the power tool. Power tools are dangerous
in the hands of untrained users.
■Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment
or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts
and any other condition that may affect the
power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the
power tool repaired before use. Many accidents
are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
■Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly
maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges
are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
■Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits
etc, in accordance with these instructions,
taking into account the working conditions and
the work to be performed. Use of the power tool
for operations different from those intended could
result in a hazardous situation.
5) BATTERY TOOL USE AND CARE
■Recharge only with the charger specified by the
manufacturer. A charger that is suitable for one
type of battery pack may create a risk of re when
used with another battery pack.
■Use power tools only with specifically
designated battery packs. Use of any other
battery packs may create a risk of injury and re.
■When battery pack is not in use, keep it away
from other metal objects, like paper clips, coins,
keys, nails, screws or other small metal objects
that can make a connection from one terminal
to another. Shorting the battery terminals together
may cause burns or a re.
■Under abusive conditions, liquid may be ejected
from the battery; avoid contact. If contact
accidentally occurs, flush with water. If liquid
contacts eyes, additionally seek medical help.
Liquid ejected from the battery may cause irritation
or burns.
6) SERVICE
■Have your power tool serviced by a qualified
repair person using only identical replacement
parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power
tool is maintained.
GENERAL WORKING STAND SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
Read all safety warnings and all instructions
provided with the working stand and the power
tool to be mounted. Failure to follow the warnings
and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/
or serious injury.
■Save all warnings and instructions for future
reference.
■The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to your
mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated
(cordless) power tool.
■Disconnect the plug from the power source and/
or the battery pack from the power tool before
making any adjustments or changing accessories.
Accidental starting of the power tool is a cause of some
accidents.
■Properly assemble the working stand before
mounting the tool. Proper assembly is important to
prevent risk of collapse.
■Securely fasten the power tool to the working stand
before use. Power tool shifting on the working stand
can cause loss of control.
■Place the working stand on a solid, flat and level
surface. When the working stand can shift or rock, the
power tool or workpiece cannot be steadily and safely
controlled.
■Do not overload the working stand or use as ladder
or scaffolding. Overloading or standing on the working
stand causes the stand to be “top-heavy” and likely to
tip over.
BELT SANDER SAFETY WARNINGS
■Always wear safety goggles and a dust mask.
■A suitable breathing respirator must be worn while
sanding lead paint, some woods and metal to avoid
breathing the harmful/toxic dust or air.
■The product is not suitable for wet sanding.
■Do not use sanding belt larger than needed.
TRANSPORTING LITHIUM BATTERIES
Transport the battery in accordance with local and national
provisions and regulations.
Follow all special requirements on packaging and labelling
when transporting batteries by a third party. Ensure that
no batteries can come in contact with other batteries
or conductive materials while in transport by protecting
exposed connectors with insulating, non-conductive caps
or tape. Do not transport batteries that are cracked or
leaking. Check with the forwarding company for further
advice.
2

RESIDUAL RISKS
Even when the product is used as prescribed, it is still
impossible to completely eliminate certain residual risk
factors. The following hazards may arise and the operator
should pay special attention to avoid the following:
■entrapment/contact with the moving belt
Additional caution must be exercised to prevent
operator’s fingers and hands from coming into contact
with the abrasive belt or entrapped by the rollers.
■contact with or inhalation of dust
While using the product, considerable dust and fine
particles will be produced. Use the dust collection
device or connect a dust extraction vacuum during use.
Wear respiratory protection masks containing filters
appropriate to the materials being worked. Ensure
adequate workplace ventilation. Do not eat, drink, or
smoke in the work area.
■risk of explosion
Accumulated fine dust may ignite and cause fire. Keep
the work area clean and free from dust. Dust collection
and vacuum extraction systems should be regularly and
thoroughly cleaned. When sanding metal, hot sparks
may be produced.
■noise and vibration
Wear ear protection when operating the product. Do not
operate the product for extended periods of time.
RISK REDUCTION
It has been reported that vibrations from handheld tools
may contribute to a condition called Raynaud’s Syndrome
in certain individuals. Symptoms may include tingling,
numbness and blanching of the ngers, usually apparent
upon exposure to cold. Hereditary factors, exposure to
cold and dampness, diet, smoking, and work practices
are all thought to contribute to the development of these
symptoms. There are measures that can be taken by the
operator to possibly reduce the effects of vibration:
■Keep your body warm in cold weather. When operating
the product wear gloves to keep the hands and wrists
warm. It is reported that cold weather is a major factor
contributing to Raynaud’s Syndrome.
■After each period of operation, exercise to increase
blood circulation.
■Take frequent work breaks. Limit the amount of
exposure per day.
If you experience any of the symptoms of this condition,
immediately discontinue use and see your doctor about
these symptoms.
OPERATION
■Do not operate the product without a properly tracked
and fitted belt. An incorrectly tracked belt may come off
the product and cause personal injury or damage to the
sander.
■Secure the workpiece with a vice or clamp to a suitable
work bench. This helps to prevent the workpiece
becoming a thrown object.
■Use the supplied handles to hold and control the
product with both hands.
■Do not force the product. Use the correct product for
your application. The correct product will do the job
better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
■Do not apply excessive pressure to the product. Let the
weight of the product apply the correct pressure and use
your hands to guide the sander. Excessive pressure will
overload the product and damage the motor. Applying
more pressure will not remove more material and will
reduce sanding efficiency instead.
■Change the sanding belt often to maintain the product’s
ability to effectively remove material.
■Start the product using the trigger switch and allow the
belt to gain correct speed. Then lower the belt onto the
workpiece. Hold the product securely in both hands
because the movement of the belt will drive the product
forwards.
■Choose a belt of the correct size and appropriate
roughness for the task. Use belts with a lower grit
number for removing more material; higher grit number
for removing less material and for a finer finish. Replace
the belt if it becomes damaged, clogged with debris or
is worn.
■It is normal to sand and move the product back and
forth along the grain of the material. Sanding across the
grain will work, but produces a scratched and damaged
surface.
WARNING
Dust from certain paints, coatings, and materials may
cause irritation or allergic reactions to the respiratory
system. Dust from wood, such as oak, beech, MDF, and
others are carcinogenic. Materials containing asbestos
should only be worked or processed by qualied
specialist operators.
■Use the dust collector or connect the dust port to a
vacuum device to reduce risks associated with dust
particles.
■All persons within the work area or nearby should wear
dust masks which offer appropriate protection.
■Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side
shields during operation.
WARNING
Injuries may be caused, or aggravated, by prolonged
use of a tool. When using any tool for prolonged periods,
ensure you take regular breaks.
3

MAINTENANCE
WARNING
The product should never be connected to a power
supply when you are assembling parts, cleaning,
performing maintenance, or when the product is not in
use. Disconnecting the product will prevent accidental
starting that could cause serious injury.
WARNING
When servicing, use only identical Ryobi replacement
parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or
cause product damage.
WARNING
Always remove the sanding belt from the product before
cleaning. Failure to do so could cause serious personal
injury.
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most
plastics are susceptible to various types of commercial
solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use clean
cloths to remove dirt, carbon dust, etc.
WARNING
Do not at any time let brake uids, gasoline, petroleum-
based products, penetrating oils, etc. come in contact
with plastic parts. They contain chemicals that can
damage, weaken or destroy plastic.
Electric tools used on berglass material, wallboard,
spackling compounds, or plaster are subject to accelerated
wear and possible premature failure because the berglass
chips and grindings are highly abrasive to bearings,
brushes and commutators. The manufacturer does not
recommend the use of the product for extended periods of
time on these types of materials.
After each use, remove the belt and dust collector if tted.
Clean the dust collector as shown in the illustrations in this
manual. Clean the tool thoroughly with a brush, dry cloth
and vacuum cleaner.
WARNING
Do not use compressed air to blow dust from the product
to prevent serious eye injury.
For greater safety and reliability, all repairs should be
performed by an authorised Ryobi service centre.
All of the bearings in this tool are lubricated with a sufcient
amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the unit
under normal operating conditions. Therefore, no further
lubrication is required.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Recycle raw materials instead of disposing
of as waste. The machine, accessories
and packaging should be sorted for
environmental-friendly recycling.
SYMBOL
Safety Alert
V Volts
No-load speed
min־¹ Revolutions or reciprocations per minute
Direct current
Regulatory Compliance Mark (RCM). Product
meets applicable regulatory requirements.
Please read the instructions carefully before
starting the machine.
Wear ear protection
Wear eye protection
Waste electrical products should not be
disposed of with household waste. Please
recycle where facilities exist. Check with your
Local Authority or retailer for recycling advice.
SYMBOLS IN THIS MANUAL
Note
Parts or accessories sold separately
4

Unlock
Lock
The following signal words and meanings are intended to
explain the levels of risk associated with this product:
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
(Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that
may result in property damage.
5

6

7
6
11
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124
3
5
9
7
8
12
13
14
1. Front handle
2. Lock on button
3. Main handle
4. Dust port
5. Battery port
6. Sanding belt adjustment knob
7. Trigger
8. Sanding belt release lever
9. Front handle adjustment button
10. Vacuum adaptor
11. Dust bag
12. Sanding belt(60 grit)
13. Sanding belt(100 grit)
14. Sanding belt(120 grit)
KNOW YOUR PRODUCT

8
1
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35 mm
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7
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20170328v1

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Belt sander
Model R18BS
Voltage 18 V
No-load speed 250 m/
min
Sanding area size 76 x 127 mm
Sanding belt size 76 x 457 mm
Vacuum hose diameter 35 mm
BATTERY AND CHARGER
Model Compatible battery
pack (not included)
Compatible charger
(not included)
Lithium-Ion
RB18L13
RB18L15
RB18L20
RB18L25
RB18L40
RB18L50
BCS618G
BCL14181H
BCL14183H
BCL1418IV*
RC18150U
RC18627U
RC18120
*for vehicles with 12V DC outlets

961075401-01
Techtronic Industries (Australia) Pty. Ltd.
31 Gilby Road,
Mount Waverley VIC 3149, Australia
Techtronic Industries New Zealand Ltd.
2 Landing Drive, Mangere,
Auckland, New Zealand 2022
Imported by: