Ryobi R18B User manual

ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
18V Buffer / Polisher
R18B

Important!
It is essential that you read the instructions in this manual before assembling,
operating and maintaining the product.
Subject to technical modifications.

Safety
1
Safety, performance, and dependability have been given
top priority in the design of your buffer/polisher.
INTENDED USE
The buffer/polisher is intended to be used only by adults who
have read and understood the instructions and warnings in
this manual, and can be considered responsible for their
actions.
The product is intended for polishing and buffing cars,
boats, recreational vehicles, watercrafts, motorcycles,
hardwood floors, and large furniture.
The product is intended for consumer use only.
Do not use the product for any other purpose. Use of the
product for operations different from intended could result
in a hazardous situation.
GENERAL POWER TOOL SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
Read all safety warnings, instructions, illustrations
and specifications provided with this power tool.
Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in
electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term “power tool’’ in the warnings refers to your
mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated
(cordless) power tool.
WORK AREA SAFETY
■Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark
areas invite accidents.
■Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres,
such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or
dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the
dust or fumes.
■Keep children and bystanders away while operating a
power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
■Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify
the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with
earthed(grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and
matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
■Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces,
such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators.
There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body
is earthed or grounded.
■Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.
Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of
electric shock.
■Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying,
pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord away
from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged
or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
■When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension
cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for
outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
■If operating a power tool in a damp location is
unavoidable, use a residual current device (RCD)
protected supply. Use of an RCD reduces the risk of
electric shock.
PERSONAL SAFETY
■Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common
sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power
tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs,
alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while
operating power tools may result in serious personal
injury.
■Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye
protection. Protective equipment such as dust mask,
non-skid safety shoes, hard hat or hearing protection
used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal
injuries.
■Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in
the off-position before connecting to power source and/
or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool. Carrying
power tools with your finger on the switch or energising
power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.
■Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning
the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to
a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal
injury.
■Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at
all times. This enables better control of the power tool
in unexpected situations.
■Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery.
Keep your hair and clothing away from moving parts.
Loose clothes, jewellery or long hair can be caught in
moving parts.
■If devices are provided for the connection of dust
extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are
connected and properly used. Use of dust collection
can reduce dust-related hazards.
■Do not let familiarity gained from frequent use of tools
allow you to become complacent and ignore tool safety
principles. A careless action can cause severe injury
within a fraction of a second.
■Power tool use and care
■Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power
tool for your application. The correct power tool will
do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was
designed.
■Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn
it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled
with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
■Disconnect the plug from the power source and/
or remove the battery pack, if detachable, from
the power tool before making any adjustments,
changing accessories, or storing power tools. Such
preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting
the power tool accidentally.

Safety
2
■Store idle power tools out of the reach of children
and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power
tool or these instructions to operate the power tool.
Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained
users.
■Maintain power tools and accessories. Check for
misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage
of parts and any other condition that may affect the
power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the power
tool repaired before use. Many accidents are caused
by poorly maintained power tools.
■Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly
maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are
less likely to bind and are easier to control.
■Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc. in
accordance with these instructions, taking into account
the working conditions and the work to be performed.
Use of the power tool for operations different from those
intended could result in a hazardous situation.
■Keep handles and grasping surfaces dry, clean and
free from oil and grease. Slippery handles and grasping
surfaces do not allow for safe handling and control of
the tool in unexpected situations.
BATTERY TOOL USE AND CARE
■Recharge only with the charger specified by the
manufacturer. A charger that is suitable for one type
of battery pack may create a risk of fire when used with
another battery pack.
■Use power tools only with specifically designated
battery packs. Use of any other battery packs may
create a risk of injury and fire.
■When battery pack is not in use, keep it away from
other metal objects, like paper clips, coins, keys,
nails, screws or other small metal objects, that can
make a connection from one terminal to another.
Shorting the battery terminals together may cause
burns or a fire.
■Under abusive conditions, liquid may be ejected
from the battery; avoid contact. If contact
accidentally occurs, flush with water. If liquid
contacts eyes, additionally seek medical help.
Liquid ejected from the battery may cause irritation or
burns.
■Do not use a battery pack or tool that is damaged or
modified. Damaged or modified batteries may exhibit
unpredictable behaviour resulting in fire, explosion or
risk of injury.
■Do not expose a battery pack or tool to fire
or excessive temperature. Exposure to fire or
temperature above 130°C may cause explosion.
■Follow all charging instructions and do not charge
the battery pack or tool outside the temperature
range specified in the instructions. Charging
improperly or at temperatures outside the specified
range may damage the battery and increase the risk
of fire.
SERVICE
■Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair
person using only identical replacement parts.
This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is
maintained.
■Never service damaged battery packs. Service
of battery packs should only be performed by the
manufacturer or authorized service providers.
BUFFER/POLISHER SAFETY WARNINGS
■Ambient temperature range for tool during operation is
between 0°C and 40°C.
■Ambient temperature range for tool storage is between
0°C and 40°C.
■The recommended ambient temperature range for the
charging system during charging is between 10°C and
38°C.
ADDITIONAL BATTERY SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire, personal injury, and product
damage due to a short circuit, never immerse your
tool, battery pack or charger in fluid or allow a fluid to
flow inside them. Corrosive or conductive fluids, such
as seawater, certain industrial chemicals, and bleach
or bleach-containing products, etc., can cause a short
circuit.
■Ambient temperature range for battery during use is
between 0°C and 40°C.
■Ambient temperature range for battery storage is
between 0°C and 20°C.
TRANSPORTING LITHIUM BATTERIES
Transport the battery in accordance with local and national
provisions and regulations.
Follow all special requirements on packaging and labelling
when transporting batteries by a third party. Ensure that
no batteries can come in contact with other batteries
or conductive materials while in transport by protecting
exposed connectors with insulating, non-conductive caps or
tape. Do not transport batteries that are cracked or leaking.
Check with the forwarding company for further advice.
KNOW YOUR PRODUCT
See page 7.
1. Battery port
2. On/off switch
3. Handle, insulated gripping surface
4. Rotating base
5. Application bonnet
6. Buffing/polishing bonnet

Safety
3
RESIDUAL RISKS
Even when the product is used as prescribed, it is still
impossible to completely eliminate certain residual risk
factors. The following hazards may arise and the operator
should pay special attention to avoid the following:
■Injury caused by dust
NOTE: Using the product will produce considerable
amount of dust and fine particles. Use the dust
collection device or connect a dust extraction vacuum
when operating the product. Wear dust masks
containing filters appropriate to the materials being
worked on. Ensure adequate workplace ventilation. Do
not eat, drink, or smoke in the work area. Only operate
on materials which are specified in the Intended use
section. Do not operate on materials (e.g., asbestos)
which present a health hazard.
■Injury caused by noise and vibration
NOTE: Wear ear protection during the sanding
operation. Do not operate the product for long periods
of time. See “Risk reduction”.
RISK REDUCTION
It has been reported that vibrations from handheld tools
may contribute to a condition called Raynaud’s Syndrome
in certain individuals. Symptoms may include tingling,
numbness and blanching of the fingers, usually apparent
upon exposure to cold. Hereditary factors, exposure to
cold and dampness, diet, smoking and work practices
are all thought to contribute to the development of these
symptoms. There are measures that can be taken by the
operator to possibly reduce the effects of vibration:
■Keep your body warm in cold weather. When operating
the unit wear gloves to keep the hands and wrists
warm. It is reported that cold weather is a major factor
contributing to Raynaud’s Syndrome.
■After each period of operation, exercise to increase
blood circulation.
■Take frequent work breaks. Limit the amount of
exposure per day.
If you experience any of the symptoms of this condition,
immediately discontinue use and see your doctor about
these symptoms.
WARNING
Injuries may be caused or aggravated by prolonged use
of a tool. When using any tool for prolonged periods,
ensure you take regular breaks.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
The product should never be connected to a power
supply when assembling parts, making adjustments,
cleaning, performing maintenance, or when the product
is not in use. Disconnecting the product from the power
supply will prevent accidental starting that could cause
serious injury.
WARNING
When servicing, use only original manufacturer’s
replacement parts, accessories and attachments. Use of
any other parts may create a hazard or cause product
damage.
■Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most
plastics are susceptible to various types of commercial
solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use clean
cloths to remove dirt, carbon dust, etc.
WARNING
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-
based products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact
with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or
destroy plastic which may result in serious personal
injury.
WARNING
For greater safety and reliability, all repairs should be
performed by an authorised service centre.
APPLICATION AND BUFFING/POLISHING BONNETS
■Both the application and buffing/polishing bonnets are
reusable. For maximum life and performance, hand
wash after use and allow them to air dry. If needed, the
bonnets can be machine washed in cold water with a
small amount of detergent, then machine dried using
low heat.
FOAM PAD
■It is important that the pad retain its original shape and
dimensions. Allow it to dry completely after each use.
Make sure to remove the bonnets, wash them, and
store separately. The product should be stored with the
pad facing up in order to extend pad life and retain its
shape. Be careful not to use too much polish at one
time. If the pad becomes saturated, it will not last as
long.

Safety
4
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Recycle raw materials instead of disposing
of as waste. The machine, accessories
and packaging should be sorted for
environmental-friendly recycling.
SYMBOLS
Safety alert
No-load speed
D iameter
CE conformity
EurAsian Conformity Mark
Ukrainian mark of conformity
Please read the instructions carefully
before starting the machine.
Waste electrical products should not
be disposed of with household waste.
Please recycle where facilities exist.
Check with your local authority or
retailer for recycling advice.

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Know your product

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Know your product
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20190122v5

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Buffer / Polisher
Model R18B
Voltage 18 V
No load speed 2500 min
-1
Bufng pad size 254 mm
Orbital diameter 12.5 mm
Weight
(According to EPTA procedure 01/2014)
2.5 kg (1.5Ah) -
3.2 kg (9.0Ah)
Weight - not incl. battery pack 1.97 kg
Measured sound values determined according to EN 62841:
A-weighted sound pressure level LpA = 61.6 dB(A)
Uncertainty K 3 dB(A)
A-weighted sound power level LWA = 72.6 dB(A)
Uncertainty K 3 dB(A)
Wear ear protectors.
Weighted root mean
The vibration total values (triaxial vector sum) determined
according to EN 62841:
Vibration emission value a
h
, D = 11.51 m/s
2
Uncertainty K 1.5 m/s
2
VIBRATION LEVEL
WARNING
The vibration emission level given in this information sheet has been measured in accordance with a standardised test
given in EN 62841 and may be used to compare one tool with another. It may be used for a preliminary assessment of
exposure. The declared vibration emission level represents the main applications of the tool. However if the tool is used
for different applications, with different accessories or poorly maintained, the vibration emission may differ. This may
significantly increase the exposure level over the total working period.
An estimation of the level of exposure to vibration should also take into account the times when the tool is switched off or
when it is running but not actually doing the job. This may significantly reduce the exposure level over the total working
period. Identify additional safety measures to protect the operator from the effects of vibration such as: maintain the tool
and the accessories, keep the hands warm and organisation of work patterns.
BATTERY AND CHARGER
Model Compatible battery
pack (not included)
Compatible charger
(not included)
Lithium-ion
RB18L13
RB18L15
RB18L20
RB18L25
RB18L30
RB18L40
RB18L50
RB18L90
BCL14181H
BCL14183H
RC18150
RC18627
RC18115
RC18120
RC18118C

RYOBI®WARRANTY APPLICATION CONDITIONS
In addition to any statutory rights resulting from the purchase, this product is covered by a warranty as stated below.
1. The warranty period is 24 months for consumers and commences on the date the product was purchased. This date
has to be documented by an invoice or other proof of purchase. The product is designed and dedicated to consumer
and private use only. So there is no warranty provided in case of professional or commercial use. This warranty applies
only on new products.
2. There is a possibility to extend for a part of the range of power tools (AC/DC) the warranty period over the period described
above using the registration on the www.ryobitools.eu website. The eligibility of products for extended warranty is clearly
displayed in stores and / or on packaging and is contained within the product documentation. The end user is required
to register his/her newly-acquired products online within 30 days from the date of purchase. The end user may register
for the extended warranty in his/her country of residence if listed on the online registration form where this option is valid.
Furthermore, end users must give their consent to the storage of their personal data that is required to be entered online.
They must also accept the terms and conditions. The registration confirmation receipt, which is sent out by e-mail, and
the original invoice showing the date of purchase will serve as proof of the extended warranty.
3. The warranty covers all defects of the product during the warranty period due to faults in workmanship or material at the
purchase date. The warranty is limited to repair and/or replacement and does not include any other obligations including
but not limited to incidental or consequential damages. The warranty is not valid if the product has been misused, used
contrary to the instruction manual, or has been incorrectly connected to a power supply. This warranty does not apply to:
–any damage to the product that is the result of improper or lack of maintenance
–any product that has been altered or modified
–any product where original identification (trade mark, serial number) markings have been defaced, altered or removed
–any damage caused by non-observance of the instruction manual
–any product not displaying the CE approval mark on the rating plate
–any product that has been attempted to be repaired by a non-authorised warranty service centre or without prior
authorisation by Techtronic Industries
–any product connected to an improper power supply (amps, voltage, frequency)
–any damage caused by external influences (water, chemical, physical, shocks) or foreign substances
–normal wear and tear spare parts
–inappropriate use, overloading of the tool
–use of non-approved accessories or parts
–Power tool accessories provided with the tool or purchased separately. including but not limited to screw driver bits,
drill bits, abrasive discs, sand paper and blades, lateral guide etc.
–Components (parts and accessories) subject to natural wear and tear, including but not limited to Service &
Maintenance Kits, carbon brushes, bearings, chuck, SDS drill bit attachment or reception, power cord, auxiliary
handle, transport carry case, sanding plate, dust bag, dust exhaust tube, felt washers, impact wrench pins & springs,
etc.
4. For servicing, the product must be sent or presented to a RYOBI authorised service station listed for each country in the
following list of service station addresses. In some countries your local RYOBI dealer undertakes to send the product
to the RYOBI service organisation. When sending a product to a RYOBI service station, the product should be safely
packed without any dangerous contents such as petrol, marked with sender’s address and accompanied by a short
description of the fault.
5. A repair / replacement under this warranty is free of charge. It does not constitute an extension or a new start of the
warranty period. Exchanged parts or products become our property. In some countries delivery charges or postage will
have to be paid by the sender. Your statutory rights arising from the purchase of the product remain unaffected.
6. This warranty is valid in the European Community, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Turkey and Russia.
Outside these areas, please contact your authorised RYOBI dealer to determine if another warranty applies.

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Techtronic Industries GmbH
Max-Eyth-Straße 10, 71364 Winnenden, Germany
Herewith we declare that the product
18V Buffer / Polisher
Brand: RYOBI
Model number: R18B
Serial number range: 44444003000001 - 44444003999999
is in conformity with the following European Directives and harmonised standards
2011/65/EU, 2006/42/EC, 2014/30/EU,
EN 62841-1:2015, EN 62841-2-4:2014, EN 55014-1:2017, EN 55014-2:2015
RoHS documentation is compiled according to EN 50581:2012
Todd Chipner
Sr. Director, Regulatory & Safety
Winnenden, Oct. 30, 2018
Authorised to compile the technical file:
Alexander Krug, Managing Director
Techtronic Industries GmbH
Max-Eyth-Straße 10, 71364 Winnenden, Germany
ACD PLANT LTD
145 Southbank Road
Coundon
Coventry, West Midlands
CV6 1FG
Phone: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.acdplant.co.uk
CBS Power Tools Limited
Unit 4, V P Square
Storeys Bar Rd, Fengate
Peterborough, Cambridgeshire
PE1 5YS
Phone: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.cbspowertools.com
C D Powertools
76 Old Road
Churwell Morley, Leeds
LS27 7TH
Phone: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Web : www.cdpowertools.co.uk
C J Sinclair Limited
44 Victoria Road
St Peters
Broadstairs, Kent
CT10 2UG
Phone: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.cjsinclairltd.co.uk
Powertech Ind Ltd
Unit 2C, Ellison Road
Norwood Ind, Killamarsh
Shefeld, South Yorkshire
S21 2JG
Phone: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.powertech-industrial.co.uk
RYCKO Technical Services LTD
104 Green Lane
St Albans, Herts
AL3 6EX
Phone: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.ryckotechnical.com
ToolTech Industrial Equipment
227 E Dunhill Road, Macosquin
Coleraine, Co Londonderry
BT514LQ
Phone: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRES
For an updated list of authorised service centres, visit http://uk.ryobitools.eu/header/service-and-support/service-agents.

Techtronic Industries GmbH
Max-Eyth-Straße 10,
71364 Winnenden, Germany
20190122v5
RYOBI is a trademark of Ryobi Limited,
and is used under license.