
Ecosine Active Sync User and Installation Manual 10/188
3 General Safety Notes and Installation Guidelines
for harmonic filters
3.1 Important Information
These general safety notes refer to the group of power quality filters including
active and passive harmonic filter (AHF, PHF), AC line chokes and output
filters. Do not attempt to install, operate, maintain or inspect power quality
filters until you have read through the safety notes and installation guidelines
as well as installation manual and product specification. Do not use any
Schaffner product until you have a full knowledge of the equipment, safety
notes and installation guidelines. The same applies to all warnings placed on
the filters. Please ensure that those are not removed and their legibility is not
influenced by external factors.
The following symbols, terms and designations are used in these general
safety notes and installation guidelines:
Follow these instructions to avoid hazardous
conditions which could cause minor or
moderate injury or may cause damages to the
unit.
Follow these instructions to avoid hazardous
conditionsn which could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates content to be noted by the reader.
3.2 General Installation Notes
▪Please read and follow the safety and application notes below.
▪Carefully inspect the shipping container and the product prior to
the installation. In case of visual damage, don’t install the filter
and file a claim with the freight carrier involved.
▪Filters may be heavy. Follow the instructions for lifting heavy
equipment defined by your company.
▪Use an appropriately sized threaded bolt for every mounting
hole/slot provided by the filter flange. The strength class of the
bolt must be determined by the installer, depending upon filter
weight and the material of the mounting surface.
▪Connect the filter to the protective earth (PE) terminal(s).
▪Remove all line side power, then connect the phase terminal(s)
and neutral terminal (if any) of the filter. The filter label may also
indicate LINE (grid side terminals) and LOAD (power electronics
terminals).
▪For the electrical connection of the filter terminals, apply the
torques recommended on the filter label and/or in the published
filter datasheets.
▪Cable or busbar cross sections have to be chosen in accordance
with national and international electric codes and applicable
product standards governing the equipment that will incorporate
the power quality filters and the equipment in use.
▪Some filters provide additional terminals, e.g. for over-
temperature monitoring. These features have to be properly
used before energizing the filter. If uncertain, please consult your
local Schaffner representative.
▪Active Harmonic Filters (AHF) are working with current
transformers (CTs which are a 3rd party product and which are
typically installed in electrical equipment with lethal high voltage
levels. Before attempting to install CTs read the CT installation
safety page provided by the CT manufacturer. Always consider
transformer as a part of the circuit to which it is connected, and
do not touch the leads and terminals or other parts of the
transformer unless they are known to be grounded.
▪In order to get the maximum benefit out of your power quality
filter, please also consult aditional user manuals, installation
manuals, whitepaper and other material, published in the
download section of www.schaffner.com. These additional
guidelines provide helpful hints for equipment related topics as
well as technical knowledge.
3.3 Safety Notes and Regulations
1. Label on equipment
2. Safety note category
Equipment installation, start-up, operation and
maintenance (if any) have to be carried out by
a trained and certified electrician or technician,
who is familiar with safety procedures in
electrical systems. Non-qualified persons are
not allowed to use, install, operate or maintain
PQ filters!
High voltage potentials are involved in the
operation of power quality equipment. Always
remove power before handling energized parts
of the filter, and let ample time elapse for the
capacitors to discharge to safe levels (<42V).
Residual voltages are to be measured both
line to line and line to earth.
Correct protective earthing of the equipment
must be established and the user must be
protected against supply voltage in
accordance with applicable national and local
regulations. Always practice the safety
procedures defined by your company and by
applicable national electric codes when
handling, installing, operating or maintaining
electrical equipment.
Some product may include EMC filters which
may cause leakage currents to ground.
Always connect the filter to protective earth
(PE) first, then continue with the wiring of
phase/neutral terminals. When
decommissioning the filter, remove the PE
connection at the end.
Using the direct OFF setting in AHF does not
disconnect the equipment from mains and is
thus not to be used as a safety switch.
Follow the general installation and
environmental condition notes closely. Ensure
that cooling slots (if any) are free from
obstructions that could inhibit efficient air
circulation. Operate the filter within its
electrical, mechanical, thermal and ambient
specifications at all times.
Power quality filters are lossy electrical
components. Parts/surfaces of the equipment
may get hot under load operating conditions.
At altitudes above 2000m, please contact
Schaffner prior to installation.
Filter suitability for a given application must
ultimately be determined by the user (the party
that is putting the filter into operation) on a
case by case basis. Schaffner will not assume
liability for any consequential downtimes or
damages resulting from use of filters outside
their specifications.
In case of uncertainty and questions please
contact your local Schaffner partner for
assistance (details per region available at
www.schaffner.com).