Seagate ST320014A User manual

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ST320014A
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Ultra ATA Interface Drives
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Product Manual
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ST320014A
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Ultra ATA Interface Drives
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Product Manual
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 2002 Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved
Publication Number: 100216020, Rev. B, July 2002
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Seagate logo are registered
trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC. SeaShield, SeaShell and
C Family are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Seagate
Technology LLC. Other product names are registered trademarks or
trademarks of their owners.
Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings
or specifications. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any
form without written permission from Seagate Technology LLC.

ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B v
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Specification summary table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1.1 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.6 Seek times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.7 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.7.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.7.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.7.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.7.4 Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.8 Environmental tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.8.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.8.2 Temperature gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.8.3 Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.8.4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.8.5 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.8.6 Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.9 Drive acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.10 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.11 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.12 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.12.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.12.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

vi ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B
1.12.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.2 Jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2.1 Master/slave configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2.2 Cable-select option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.3 Ultra ATA/100 cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.1 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.0 ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1 ATA interface signals and connector pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1.1 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.1.2 Identify Drive command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1.3 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.1.4 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B vii
Figures
Figure 1. Typical startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 2. Master/slave jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 3. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 4. I/O pins and supported ATA signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

viii ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B

ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B 1
Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifi-
cations for the ST320014A. This drive provides the following key fea-
tures:
•Low power consumption
•High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 100 Mbytes per
second) using Ultra DMA mode 5
•Giant magnetoresistive (GMR) recording heads and GPRML technol-
ogy, which provide the drives with increased areal density
•State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms
•Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor
intervention
•Quiet operation
•350 Gs nonoperating shock
•SeaToolsdiagnostic softwareperformsadrive self-test thateliminates
unnecessary drive returns.
•Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting
•Support for drive self-test (DST) with S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line
Immediate
•Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands
•Support for autodetection of master/slave drives that use cable select
(CSEL)

2 ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B
Specification summary table
The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details
on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section
of this manual.
Drive Specification ST320014A
Formatted Gbytes (×106bytes) 20
Guaranteed sectors 39,102,336
Bytes per sector 512
Default sectors per track 63
Default read/write heads 16
Default cylinders 16,383
Physical read/write heads 1
Discs 1
Recording density BPI (bits/inch max) 543,000
Track density TPI (tracks/inch) 58,000
Areal density (Mbits/inch2 max) 31,500
Spindle speed (RPM) 5,400
Internal data-transfer rate
(Mbits/sec max) 445
I/O data-transfer rate
(Mbytes/sec max) 100
ATA data-transfer modes
supported PIO modes 0–4 Multiword DMA modes 0–2
Ultra DMA modes 0–5
Cache buffer (Mbytes) 2
Height (mm max) 19.99
Width (mm max) 101.9
Length (mm max) 147.0
Weight (typical) 455 grams (1.00 lb)
Average seek time (msec typical) 12.7
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical) 1.2 (read) 2.0 (write)
Read/write seek time (msec typical) 18.0 (read) 24.9 (write)
Full-stroke seek time (msec typical) 36.8 (read); 42.0(write)
Power-on to ready (sec max) 7 sec

ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B 3
Standby to ready (sec typical) 6.5 sec
Spindown (sec typical) 10 sec
Startup current (typical) 0.9 amps (5V), 1.9 amps (12V)
Seek power (typical) 6.0 watts
Read/Write power 5.5 watts
Idle mode (typical) 4.5 watts
Standby mode (typical) 1.2 watts
Sleep mode (typical) 1.0 watts
Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ±5%, 12V ±10%
Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (op.), –40° to 70°C (nonop.)
Temperature gradient
(°C per hour max) 20°C
Relative humidity
(op. and nonop.) 5% to 90% (op.) 5% to 95% (nonop.)
Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature (°C max) 29.4 (op.), 40.0 (nonop.)
Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Altitude
(meters below mean sea level, max) –121.92 m to 12,192 m (–400 ft to 40,000+ ft)
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec) 63 Gs
Shock, nonoperating
(Gs max at 1 and 2 msec) 350 Gs
Vibration, operating 0.5 Gs (0 to peak, 22–350 Hz)
Vibration, nonoperating 5 Gs (0 to peak, 22–350 Hz)
Drive acoustics
Sound power in bels Idle: 2.6 (typical), 2.8 (max) Seek: 2.7 (typical), 2.9 (max)
Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1013 bits read
Mean time between
failures (power-on hours) 600,000
Contact start-stop cycles (25°C, 40%
relative humidity) 50,000
SeaShield No
Drive Specification ST320014A