Sears SILVERTONE 8070 User manual

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GENERAL I NFORMAT ION
Silvertone Models 80?0 and 80?2 are electrically alike. The major difference between
the two models is mechanicai. Model 80?0 is a single speed and Model 80?2 is two speed.
Models 8070 and 80?2 are designed to record and play two tracks of material on standard
width recording tape. This doubles the recording and playing time without loss of quality or
frequency response. Recordings can be'made from a phonograph, radio or televisionreceiver,
in addition to those made directly from the microphone.
Model 80?0 has one speedr T V 2"per second, while Model 80?2 has two speeds, 3 3/4"
and ? Lf 2" per second. Using both tracks, the recording times are as follows:
Reel Size
5" (600 ft. )
7" (1200 ft. )
3 3/ 4" Speed
t hour
2 hours
7 I/ 2,' Speed
1rl 2 hour
I hour
Models 8070 and 80?2 are designed to operate on 60 cycle, tl0-120 volts, AC supply
only. Before connecting to a supply line, be absolutely certain that it agrees with the above
specifications.
SUPPLIED by:
SEARS, ROEBUCK & CO.
925 S. HOMAN STREET
CHICAGO 7, ILLINOIS
fhis moterial compiled ond published by
& co., lNc., lNDlANAPOlls,
Copydghr 1957 . ,tll Righb Rcrcwed
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FIG.I
SPECIFICATIONS Externar 3.2 ohm speaker
External-lolv impedance across 3. 2 ohm voice
Fast Forward And Fast Rewind Speed: coil for external speaker.
External high impedance for external ampiifier
5" Reel, (600 ft. ) 55 Seconds (Approx. ) or monitor in record or playback position.
7" Reel, (1200 ft. ) 105 Seconds (Approx. )Maximum Reel Size:
Frequency Response:
3 3/ 4" speed - 65 to 6000 cycles per second
7 I/ 2" speed - 65 to 8b00 cycles per second
Bias And Erase Frequency;
52.5KC
Bias Voltage:
Shure Head, 10 volts bias
Michigan Mag. Head, 20 volts bias
Power Output:
2 Watts undistorted
3 Watts maximum
Inputs:
Microphone, I Meg. impedance
Radio-Phone, .5 Meg. impedance
Outputs:
Two internal 5" speakers
PAGE 2
7" (1200 ft. )
OPERATING I NSTRUCTIONS
Speed Control-
The operating speed setting is accomplished by
placing the speed control button (1) in either the ,,Upil
or "Down" positiono "IJp" for 3 B/ 4r, per second and
"Down" for ? L/ 2" per second. (Model 80?2 only).
CAUTION: NEVER operate this control unless the
ON-OFF switch (12) is in the ON position.
Threading Tape-
1. Place a reel of tape on the right reel plate
(9), and an empty reel on the left reel plate (g) mak-
ing certain the reel slots engage the pins on the reel
plates.
2. Turn the Play-Record control knob (b) in the
center of the machine to the fully counterclock-wise
position.
3. Unwind about I0" of tape from the reel. Hold

a section of the tape straight with both hands and insert
the tape in the tape slot making certain that the dull
coated side faces the rear of the recorder.
4. lnsertthe end of the tape into oneof the three
radial slots in hub of the take*up reel. Turn the reel
several turns, clockwise, until the tape is secured to
the reel and all slack is taken up between the reels.
To Record From Microphone-
1. Turn the recorder on by rotating the "ON"-
OFF" controi to the right. Allowabout 30 seconds for
the tubes to warm up.
2. Insert the microphone plug into the rrMikerr
jack.
3. Adjust the speed control knob (1) for the de-
sired speed - 3 3/ 4,' or 1 l/ 2,, per second.
4. Push down on the Play-Record control knob
(5) as far as it will go. Hold down and turn clockwise
until it locks.
5. Ilold the microphone away from your mouth
about 6 to 12 inches and speak in a normal voice. DO
NOT SHOUT. Adjust the volume eontrol until the re-
cord level indicator fl.ashes on the loudest sound.
NOTE: Correet volume level on recording is very
important. Too \treak a signal, which does
not cause flashing on the recording level in-
dicator, will result in weak playback and
high background noise. Too strong a signal,
which causes continuous flashing of the level
indicator, will result in distortion during
playback.
To Record From Radio-
Recordings from a radio may be made by one
of these methods.
l. Through the microphone by pickup from the
radio speaker:
Place the microphone about 6" to 12" in front of
the radio speaker. Turn the radio volume control to
a normal level. Setting it too high will cause distor-
tion. Turn the radio tone control to treble or high.
Set the recording level and record as under ilTo
Record From Microphone. "
2. Through a direct connection to the Radio
speaker:
Make up a shielded cable with a two conductor
phone plug on one end and two alligator clips on the
other end. Connect the alligator clips across the
voice coil terminals of the tadio speaker and insert
the plug into the "Radio-Phono!' jack. Set the radio
volume and tone controls as described above. Set the
recording level and proceed as described under 'rTo
Record From Microphone".
3. Through a direct connection to the volume
control of the radio:
Make up a shielded cable with a two conductor
plug on one end. Connect the other end across the
radio volume control. Insert the phone plug in the
"Radio-Phono" jack. Set the recording level and pro-
ceed as described under "To Record from Microphonetr.
The radio volume and tone controls do not affect this
set up, consequently they may be set any place.
To Record From Record Player-
1. If the Record Player being used has a phone
type plug on the pick-up leads, insert it into the
"Radio-Phono" Jack. Set the recording level and
proceed as Listed under "To Record From Microphone rt.
2. If the Record Player has a standard pin type
plug, which is more common, an adapter is needed"
Insertthe pin plug intothe adapterand plugthe adapter
into the "Radio-Phono" jack.
To Record From Television Receiver-
Use one of the three methods described under
"To Record From Radio".
Dual Track Recording-
These recorders are designed to record and
playon one-half the width of the tape at a time; there-
by resulting in two track recording. To record on the
other half of the tape remove the full reel from the
takeup (teft) side, turn reel over and place it on the
feed (right) side. In playing or recording you may
stop any place and reverse the reels to use the other
track,
Fast Forward And Fast Rewind-
High speed forward or tewind operation may be
obtained by pressing the desired knob (13) toward the
head cover. This will wind the tape on the desired
reel at a high speed as long as the knob is held in this
position.
NOTE: Do not attempt fast forward or rewind with
the Play-Recordcontrol on any setting except
neutral position, as damage to the unit or
tearing of the tape will result.
Braking-
This recorder contains an automatic brake
mechanism giving more accurate tape control. To
stop the tape at any time, when operating on fast for-
ward or fast rewind, simply release the forward or
rewind control. The tape will automatically come to
a stop.
To Play A Recording-
l. Thread the tape as describedunder "Thread-
ing Tape".
2. Turn play-record control (5) clockwise with-
out depressing until it locks.
3. Adjust the "Volume" and "Tone', controls
(12) to desired listening level.
To Use An External Speaker-
Plugexternal speaker through a three conductor
plug into the "Output Jack". Connect the three con-
ductor plug as shown in sketch.
CAUTION: Do not insert plug into recorder without
external speaker attached.
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PAGE 3

Connect one learl iD rinq To 3.2 chm voice coil
Iip - No Connection Conn.
To Use An External Amplifier-
Plug the external amplifier into the ilOutput
Jack" through a two conductor plug connected as shown
in sketch.
To Edit And Splice Tape-
NOTEI Since it is impossible to edit and splice one
track without affecting the othgr, recordings
to be edited should be limited to one track
onlY.
1. Tape may be edited by cutting out unwanted
portions, or by joining selections into another se-
quence. Announcements can be inserted between
selections, etc. Unused tape can be spliced for re-
use.
2. Forbest results cut tape at a slightdiagonal,
joining ends together with a butt joint and fastening on
the glossy side with splicing tape. Trim off any ex-
cessive width.
To Erase A Recording-
In the record position any recording on the tape
is automatically erased before the new recording is
put on the tape" Should .it be desired to erase a
recording without recording new material, follow the
normal recording procedure, except set the volume
control to the full counter-clockwise position.
ADJUSTMENTS
Spindle (19 And 48) End Play Adjustment-
The splndles should have from l/ 321, to /16'r of
up and down movement. To adjust loosen set screw
(65) on spindle to be adjusted and move the pulley (5b)
up or down as required until the correct end play is
obtained.
Take-Up Lever Adjustment-
Spring (83) on the take-up lever (90) controls
the timing of the left take-up reel holder (9). With
the control knob (5) in the play back position, the
take-up reel should start revolving at the same time
or a little after the Pressure Roller (43) starts pull-
ing the tape past the head (39).
Check adjustment by placing a fully loaded ?"
reel on the take-up spindle. Rewind for about l0
seconds. Move the control knob (5) to the playback
position and observe the action described above.
If adjustment is required, bend ear on take-up
arm (85) in the position and direction indicated in
PAGE 4
sketch on exploded view. Care must be exercised
when making this adjustment and repeated trials be-
tween bends should be made.
Take-Up And Feed Reel Drag-
When the control knob (5) is placed in the
't{eutral" position the reels should stop promptlywith
a minimum of overrun. There should be no looping
of the tape. With control knob (5) in the neutral po-
sition and without reels on the holders, they may re-
volve slightly, but once the reels are put in place they
should not revolve.
Stops, labeled rrCtt and "D" on Figure 3E!, lo*
cated on baseplate (22) controls the above actlon.
They regulate the amount of return that take-up arm
(85) or rewind arm (52) makes aJter controls have
been released; not suJflcient return would cause con-
tinued Fast Rervind or Fast Forward operation, while
too much return would not allow drive belts (88) or
(59) to put a drag on the respective pulleys. Bend
these stops carefully so as to obtain operation de*
scribed above. Stop "C" controls the take-up side
while stop "D" controls the rewind side.
Head Alignment Adjustment-
It is extremely important that the llead (39) be
lined up perfectly with the tape. If not, the result
will probably be low output, track overlap, or loss of
high frequencies.
l. Chassis 567.58030, 528.58030 and 528.58010
(SHURE Head).
If the SIIURE Head requires replacement, the
complete assembly composed of the head and head
holder should be replaced. The head holder is ad-
justed individually to the head and sealed at the factory.
When installing head (39A) observe the following
precautions:
. HEAD HEIGHT: Place a " l?9t' galrge (between
ll/64" and 31116') near the mounting bracket and
between base plate (22) and bottom of head holder.
Push down on head (39A) and tighten set screw (23).
Remove gauge"
An alternate method of adjusting the head height
when a gauge is not available is as follows:
(a) Remove the pressure shoe assembly (36)
from the pressure bracket so the head can be ob-
served through the opening in the pressure bracket"
(b) Align head (39A) so the bottom of the
head opening is at the same level (or slightly higher)
as the corresponding bottom of the opening of the
pressure bracket.
(c) lViththe unit pulling tape, the tape should
approach the tahe-up reel nearlycentered between the
flanges of the reel. If the tape runsagainst the bottom
flange, it is an indication that the head is too low.
(d) Make "Output Responserr adjustment as
described in Section 3 below.
2. Chassis 567.58031, 528.5803f and 528.58011
(Michigan Magnetic llead)
On units using the Michigan Magnetic Head, a
Connect to shield
To external amplifier

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simple alignment procedure is as follows:
(a) Place a full reel of tape on the right hand
spindle (i9) and thread tape. See "Threading Tape".
(b) Pulltape tight againstHeads (26) and (28)
by rotating one reel while holding the other reel.
(c) Both heads should then be positioned so
the top edge of the tape is exactly even with the bottom
edge of the ground down 'Tlat" section on the face of
the heads"
(d) When in this position, both heads should
also be perpendicular to the bracket vertically and
horizontally.
(e) The faces of the heads should be in line
with each other so as to present a flat surface to the
tape, i. e. one head should not protrude further for-
ward than the other.
3. Output Response
To make this adjustment, a tape onwhich a 3000
cycle note has been recorded by a unit known to be in
good operating condition will be required.
Connect an output meter, or AC voltmeter,
across the speaker voice coil of the unit to be adjusted.
Whileplaying back the 3000cycle note tape, pivot head
(39) back andforth on mounting screw (23) until maxi-
mum amplitude on output meter is achieved. Make
certain that head height has not been changed.
If a 3000 cicle tape cannot be made, use a re-
cording with high note content to mal<e the adjustment
described above"
4. Track Overlap
This should be checked by first making a re-
cording on a blank tape with the unit being checked.
Do not rewind the tape, merely reverse the
reels and play back the other track.
There should be no sound but, if what is heard
is backwards, there is track overlap. To correct
this, it will be necessary to adjust the tape guide on
the side of the head holder by bending it upwards.
This should move the tracks further apart.
Switch Cam Adiustqglt-
The Play-Record Switch in the amplifier
chassis is normally held in the play position by a
spring located on the switch arm. When cam on the
end of the control shaft (?0) actuates switch, it should
move the switch far enough to allow all circuits to be
switched from Playback to Record. If adjustment is
required proceed as follows:
1. Loosen set screw (33).
2. Carefully detach one end of switch spring.
3. Push down on control knob (5) and turn it
clockwise to the Record Position.
4. Manually move switch cam (?0) until first
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PAGE 5

F IGU RE 3A. EXPLODED V IEW OF PARTS ABOVE BASEPLATE.
PAGE 6

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Take-up arm aolustment
F IGU RE 38 . EXPLODED V IEW OF PARTS BELOW BASEPLATE .
PAGE 7

slide contact touches onlythe first two wiper contacts.
At all times during this step, switch cam (?0) must
touch switch cam at end at switch slide.
5. Move pusher stud (34) to the rRecordt'po-
sition and tighten set screw (33).
6. Reconnect switch spring"
Oscillator Coil Adjustment-
If theoscillator coil (Ll) is replaced, the setting
of the adjustable slug should be checked as follows:
1" Connect a frequencymeter between point 2 of
the erase head and ground.
2" Turn volume and tone controls on.
3. Set the Play-Record knob (5) to the "Recordrt
position.
4. Adjust the oscillator slug for a 52.5 KC
reading on the meter (A non-metallic screwdriver
should be used for this adjustment.)
Hum B4le4qq-
When either the 12AX? tube or the Head (39) has
been changed, the settinq of the hum balancing con-
trol should be checked. This can be done as follows:
l. Connect an A.C. V.T.V.M. across the
speaker coil. The meter's lowest scale should have
a . I volt reading at full scale deflection, or at least
1,/ 3 of full scale.
2. Turn volume control and tone control fully
clockwise.
3. Set control knob (5) to the playback position.
4" Adjustthe hum balance controlfor aminimum
reading. This reading should not exceed .1 volt.
LUBRICATION
The lubrication applied at the time of manu-
facture should be sufficient for a long period of time.
In cases of unusual use, high operating temperatures,
or the replacement of a part, lubrication may be
required.
TROUBLES
Improper Tape Take-Up-
l. Spindle (48) binding.
(a) Lubricate and check end play. See ad-
justment section "Spindle End Playr'.
2. Improper Take-up spring (83) action.
(a) See "Take-up Lever Adjustment".
3. Drive belt slipping.
(a) Clean pulleys.
4. Broken drive belt.
PAGE 8
Fails To Fast Forward Properly-
l. See above except for step 2.
(a) See corresponding remedies above.
Fails To Fast Rewind Properly-
1. See above except for step 2.
(a) See corresponding remedies above.
CAUTION: When replacing belt (59) be sure to give
it a half-twist.
Stalling Or Binding-
l. Speed control (11 settingchanged while unit is
not turned on. This should be done only while motor
(62) is rotating.
(a) With motor (62) turned on, try moving
Speed Control (1) up and down several time6.
(b) Should the above fail, try holding Fast
Forward Control to the left as far as it will go, and
with the other hand manually rotate Take-up Reel
Spindle (48).
(c) If binding continues it will be necessary
to remove unit from cabinet and free any binding
action.
Speed Does Not Agree With Speed Setting-
l. Bend Speed Control Bracket (?4).
(a) Straighten bracket (?4) so that upper and
lower fingers are equal distant from drive belt when
belt is in normal operating position.
2. Broken "ears" on Drive Pulley (61).
(a) Replace entire motor (62).
Tape Creeps Out Of Tape Slot-
l. Head (93) improperly adjusted.
(a) See "Head Alignment AdJustment".
Plays Back But Does Not Record-
1. Bad component.
(a) Cheek voltage and resistance readings.
2. Switch slide not contacting proper terminal.
(a) See "Switch Cam Adjustment".
Does Not Completely Erase Previous Recording-
1. Bad 6VBGT tube.
(a) Replace tube. This tube may function
properly as a power amplifler but not as an oscillator
which is needed for erasing.
2. Bad Head.
(a) Replace head following "Head Alignment
Adjustment".

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PAGE TI

MECHANICAL PARTS LIST
Ref .
No. Part
No. Description ttel.
No. No.
art
PDescription
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
I
I
10
l1
L2
13
l4
15
23
24
25
26
l6
11
l8
19
20
2T
22
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
27
28
84-3405
?0-259-0
86-2?0
70-256 -0
52-846-0
52-??9-0
84-3?81
2r-33?-0
2l-141-0
2l-338-0
22-4L-l
22 -ll0-0
83 -112?
84-338r
s?-569
84-3?80
84-3296
52-845-0
52-?81-0
52-844-0
52-782-0
56-230
48-138-2
or
48-139-2
86-265
22-r20-O
86-2?3
84-3404
86 -280
84-3800
84-3421
9?-5?5
86 -294
n-1048
33-2?1-0
56-234
33-2?0-0
9?-5?3
72-135
84-3408
84-3458
91-511
84-3409
84-3399
?0-253 -0
84-3401
?0-249-0
28-112-1
84-3403
84-3418
* Plunger Knob & Shaft Ass'y.
* Compression Spring
* Flatwasher, Rubber 5/16" I.D,
x 9/16" O.D.
* Spring, Plunger Detent
t Knob, Play-Record (U
* Knob, Play-Record
f Head Cover
r Head Cover
f Cover, Pressure Roller
* Cover, Pressure Roller
t Retainer Spring (2)
* Retainer Spring (2)
f Reel Plate (2)
* Reel Plate
Screw, #6-32 x l/4" Phil. Pan
Hd. (2)
f Top Plate Ass'y.
* Top Plate Ass'y.
f Knob, Volume & Off/ On-Tone
* Knob, Volume & Off/On-Tone
f Knob, Fast Forward & Fast
Rewind (2)
* Knob, Fast Forward & Fast
Rewind (2)
IIex Nut, #3/ 8-32 (2)
Jewel, Neon Lamp
Jewel, Neon Lamp (Alternate
Part)
* Flatwasher, Fiber (1)
Retainer Spring
* Flatwasher, .1?6" I.D. x 5,/ 8"
o. D. (2)
Spindle Ass'y.
Roll Pin (2)
Flatwasher, . 315" I. D. x L/ 2"
o.D. (4)
f Base Plate, Includes Staled &
Riveted Parts
+ Base Plate, Includes Staked &
Riveted Parts
Head Retaining Screw
Washer, Flat
Bracket, Head Mounting
Record llead (MM #3M-20) (Used
In Chassis 528. 58031-528. 58011
- 56?.58031)
Ilex Nut (4)
Erase Head (MM #?EM-12) (Used
In Chassis 528. 58031-528. 58011
- 56?.58031)
Screw, #6-32 x ly'4rr Phil. Flat
Hd. (4)
Washer, Slide Button (4)
Pressure Roller Arm
Pressure Plate & Spring Ass'y.
Set Screw, #6-32 x 3/8tt 'rslab
Hd. "
t Lifter Arm & Set Screw Ass'y"
* Lifter Arm & Set Screw Ass'y.
Spring, Pressure Shoe
Pressure Shoe Ass'y.
* Spring, Brake Lever
* Brake Plate
Head Ass'y. (Used In Chassis
528.58030 - 528. 58010 -
56?. 58030)
Head Ass'v. (Uged In Chassis
40
5l
52
CJ
4l
42
43
44
45
46
4'.1
48
49
50
81
82
83
84
85
86
8?
88
89
90
9l
54
55
56
5?
58
59
60
6l
62
63
64
65
66
6?
68
69
?0
?l
12
73
14
15
76
77
?8
?9
80
86-295
22-4Q-L
86 -282
39-l-5
?0-258-0
?0-251-0
22-31-r
86-280
84-3404
22-r5-4
9?-569
?0-252-0
84-3419
86 -289
or
86-290
22-42-r
84-3413
84-340?
86 -294
9?-b6?
62-?8-0
65-123
84-3456
9?-6r9
84-4240
91 -511
86-288
22-38-r
?0-260-0
11-1046
84-3410
84-3466
62-?9-0
?0-259-0
22-r4-4
86-284
86 -45
9?-569
97 -574
86-293
62-74-0
1Q-244-0
39-1-0
?0-250-0
22-46-r
84-3420
?0-25?-0
39-5-3
62-78-0
?2-135
22-13-4
9?-5?3
528.58031 - 528.58011 -
56?. 5803r
Flatwasher, . 092" I" D. x'l / 32"
O.D. (Part of 84-3403 Head
Ass'y. )
Retainer Sprlng
Washer, Cloth (2)
Pressure Roller
Spring, Pressure Roller
Spring, Slide Return
Split Ring Retainer
Flatwasher, Capstan & Flywheel
Spindle Ass'y.
+ Lever, Foot Switch
Screw, #6-32 x V4" Phi1.
Bd. IId.
Brake Spring (Right)
Feed Reel Arm Assembly
Flatvasher, . 440" I. D. x 11/ 16r'
o.D.
Flatwasher, .440" I. D. x 1/ 16"
o.D"
Hairpin Retainer (Large)
Spindle Pulley & Set Screw
Ass'y. (2)
Bracket, Motor & Lug Ass'y.
Flatwasher, .188 "I. D. x 7/ L6"
o.D. (4)
Screw, #8-32 x 3/16" Hex. Hd.
Drive Belt
Eyetet (3)
Drive Pulley (Part of Motor)
Motor, Plug & Pulley Ass'y.
Set Screw, #8 x 3/16" ttAllen
Hd. " Cup. Pt.
Fan, Hub & Set Screw Ass'y.
Set Screw, #6-32 x 3/ 8t' "slab
Hd. " Cone Pt.
Washer, Rubber
"E" Washer, Retainer
Record Release Spring
Control Shaft Bracket
Control Shaft 6r Lever Ass'y.
Capstan Shaft & Flywheel Ass'y"
Flywheel Belt
* Spring, Two Speed Control
(Lower)
* Speed Control Bracket
* Washer, Flat
* Lockwasher
Screw, #6-32 z V 4,, Phil.
Pan Hd.
Screw, #8-32 x 5,/ 8" Hex.
Hd. Motor Mounting (3)
Washer, Motor Mounting (3)
Rubber Bushing, Motor
Mounting (3)
* Return Spring, Foot Switch
* Cam, Foot Switch Adjustment
Take-up Spring
* Retainer, Foot Switch Adjust.
Cam
Reel Arm Take Up Ass'y.
Brake Spring (Left)
Foot Switch Linkage Rod
Drive Belt, Take-Up
Washer, Slide Button Spacer
Take Up Lever
Screw
t Parts Marked With Dasger Used In Model 80?0. * Parts Matked With Asterisk Ugedln !4Sq9L89!2-_
PAGE 12
This manual suits for next models
8
Table of contents