SignaMax 065-7861 User manual
Publication date: Feb., 2013
Revision A3
Signamax 065-7861
User Manual
20-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX + 4 TP/(100/1G) SFP Combo +
2 (100/1G) SFP L2 Plus Managed Switch
Release 1.34
Copyright ©2012 Signamax, Inc.. All rights reserved. All brand and product names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective companies.
User Manual
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ii
About This Manual
Copyright Copyright © 2013 Signamax, Inc.. All rights reserved.
The products and programs described in this guide are licensed products of
Signamax, Inc.. This manual contains proprietary information protected by
copyright, and all accompanying hardware, software and documentation are
copyrighted. No parts of this manual may be copied, photocopied, reproduced,
translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable from by
any means by electronic or mechanical. It includes photocopying, recording, or
information storage and retrieval systems, for any purpose other than the
purchaser’s personal use, and without the prior express written permission of
Signamax, Inc..
Purpose This manual gives specific information on how to operate and use the
management functions of the switch.
Audience The Manual is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible
for operating and maintaining network equipment; consequently, it assumes a
basic working knowledge of general switch functions, the Internet Protocol
(IP), and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this manual to show
information.
Warranty See the Customer Support/ Warranty booklet included with the product. A
copy of the specific warranty terms applicable to your Signamax, Inc. products
and replacement parts can be obtained from your Signamax, Inc. Sales and
Service Office authorized dealer.
Disclaimer Signamax, Inc. does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all
environments and applications, and marks no warranty and representation,
either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance,
merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. Signamax, Inc. disclaims
liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred. Information
in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a
commitment on the part of Signamax, Inc.. Signamax, Inc. assumes no
responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this manual and
makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this
manual. Signamax, Inc. reserves the righter to make improvements to this
manual and /or to the products described in this User Manual, at any time
without notice.
FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the CE/FCC remove Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the Instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications.
FCC Caution To assure continued compliance (example-use only shielded interface cables
when connection to computer or peripheral devices). Any changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies
with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the Following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
CE mark
Warning
This is a Class A device. In a domestic environment this product may cause
radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.
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NOTE:Emphasizes
important
information
or calls your
attention to related features or instructions.
W
ARNING
:
Alerts
you
to
a
potential
hazard
that could cause
personal injury.
C
AUTION
:
Alerts
you
to
a potential
hazard
that could cause
loss of data, or damage the system or equipment.
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Table of Contents
Revision History------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ viii
INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
CHAPTER 1 OPERATION OF WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT ------------------------------------------2
CONNECTING NETWORK DEVICES------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
TWISTED-PAIR DEVICES--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION-------------------------------------------------------------------7
2-1 SYSTEM INFORMATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
2-1.1 Information--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
2-1.2 Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
2-1.3 CPU Load ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
2-2 TIME-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
2-2.1 Manual----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
2-2.2 NTP--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
2-3ACCOUNT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
2-3.1 Users ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
2-3.2 Privilege Level-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
2-4 IP ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
2-4.1 IPV4-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
2-4.2 IPV6-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
2-5 SYSLOG ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
2-5.1 Configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
2-5.2 Log--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
2-5.3 Detailed Log---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
2-6 SNMP------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 26
2-6.1 System----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26
2-6.2 Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
2-6.3 Communities ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
2-6.4 Users ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
2-6.5 Groups ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
2-6.6 Views ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
2-6.7 Access------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 34
2-6.8 Tarp--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36
CHAPTER 3. CONFIGURATION------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 38
3-1 PORT-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
3-1.1 Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
3-1.2 Port Description------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 40
3-1.3 Traffic Overview ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41
3-1.4 Detailed Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42
3-1.5 QoS Statistics --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44
3-1.6 SFP Information------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 45
3-1.7 EEE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47
3-2ACL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
3-2.1 Ports-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
3-2.2 Rate Limiters---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51
3-2.3 Access Control List--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53
3-2.4 ACL Status------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58
3-3AGGREGATION--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60
3-3.1 Static Trunk------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 60
3-3.1.1 Static Trunk---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
3-3.2 LACP------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
3-3.2.1 Configuration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
3-3.2.2 System Status ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------64
3-3.2.3 Port Status ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
3-3.2.4 Port Statistics-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66
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3-4 SPANNING TREE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67
3-4.1 Bridge Settings-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67
2-4.2 MSTI Mapping-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70
3-4.3 MSTI Priorities ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72
3-4.4 CIST Ports------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73
3-4.5 MSTI Ports ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 75
3-4.6 Bridge Status---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77
3-4.7 Port Status------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78
3-4.8 Port Statistics --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79
3-5 IGMPSNOOPING------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 81
3-5.1 Basic Configuration-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81
3-5.2 VLAN Configuration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83
3-5.3 Port Group Filtering------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85
3-5.4 Status------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87
3-5.5 Group Information --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89
3-5.6 IPv4 SSM information ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90
3-6 MLD SNOOPING ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 92
3-6.1 Basic Configuration-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92
3-6.2 VLAN Configuration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94
3-6.3 Port Group Filtering------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96
3-6.4 Status------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97
3-6.5 Group Information --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99
3-6.6 IPv6 SSM Information ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------101
3-7 MVR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------102
3-7.1 Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------102
3-7.2 Groups Information -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------104
3-7.3 Statistics --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
3-8 LLDP------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------106
3-8.1 LLDP Configuration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------106
3-8.2 LLDP Neighbors-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------109
3-8.3 LLDP-MED Configuration----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111
3-8.4 LLDP-MED Neighbors---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------117
3-8.5 EEE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
3-8.6 Port Statistics --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------122
3- 9FILTERING DATA BASE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124
3- 9.1 Configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124
3- 9.2 Dynamic MAC Table -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------127
3-10 VLAN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------129
3-10.1 VLAN Membership-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------129
3-10.2 Ports-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
3-10.3 Switch Status--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------133
3-10.4 Port Status ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------134
3-10.5 Private VLANs------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------136
3-10.5.1 Private VLANs Membership ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 136
3-10.5.2 Port Isolation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 138
3-10.6 MAC-based VLAN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------139
3-10.6.1 Configuration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 139
3-10.6.2 Status ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 141
3-10.7 Protocol -based VLAN---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------142
3-10.7.1 Protocol to Group ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 142
3-10.7.2 Group to VLAN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 144
3-10.8 IEEE 802.1QinQ (double-tag) configuration ------------------------------------------------------------146
3-11 VOICE VLAN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------149
3-11.1 Configuration-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------149
3-11.2 OUI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------151
3-12 GARP----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------152
3-12.1 Configuration-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------152
3-12.2 Statistics-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------154
3-13 GVRP----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
3-13.1 Configuration-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
3-13.2 Statistics-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------157
3-14 QOS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------158
3-14.1 Port Classification-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------158
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3-14.2 Port Policing -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
3-14.3 Port Scheduler------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------161
3-14.4 Port Shaping--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
3-14.5 Port Tag Remarking -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------168
3-14.6 Port DSCP----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------169
3-14.7 DSCP-Based QoS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------171
3-14.8 DSCP Translation--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------173
3-14.9 DSCP Classification-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
3-14.10 QoS Control List Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------176
3-14.11 QCL Status---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
3-14.12 Storm Control -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------182
3-15 THERMAL PROTECTION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183
3-15.1 Configuration-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183
3-15.2 Status ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
3-16 S-FLOWAGENT -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------186
3-16.1 Collector ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------186
3-16.2 Sampler--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------188
3-17 LOOP PROTECTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------191
3-17.1 Configuration-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------191
3-17.2 Status ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------193
3-18 SINGLE IP -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------194
3-18.1 Configuration-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------194
3-18.2 Information ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------195
3-19 EASY PORT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------196
3-20 MIRRORING ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------198
3-21 TRAP EVENT SEVERITY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------200
3-22 SMTPCONFIGURATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------202
3-23 UPNP ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------203
CHAPTER 4. SECURITY----------------------------------------------------------------------------------204
4-1 IPSOURCE GUARD---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------204
4-1.1 Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------204
4-1.3 Dynamic Table-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------207
4-2ARP INSPECTION-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------208
4-2.1 Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------208
4-2.2 Static Table -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------209
4-2.3 Dynamic Table-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------210
4-3 DHCPSNOOPING ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------211
4-3.1 Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------211
4-3.2 Statistics --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------212
4-4 DHCPRELAY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------214
4-4.1 Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------214
4-4.2 Statistics --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------216
4-5 NAS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------218
4-5.1 Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------218
4-5.2 Switch Status ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------226
4-5.3 Port Status------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------228
4-6AAA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------231
4-6.1 Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------231
4-6.2 RADIUS Overview --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------235
4-6.3 RADIUS Details -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------237
4-7 PORT SECURITY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------241
4-7.1 Limit Control---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------241
4-7.2 Switch Status ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------244
4-7.3 Port Status------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------246
4-8ACCESS MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------247
4-8.1 Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------247
4-8.2 Statistics --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------249
4-9 SSH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------250
4-10 HTTPS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------251
4-11AUTH METHOD -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------252
CHAPTER 5. MAINTENANCE--------------------------------------------------------------------------253
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5-1 RESTART DEVICE-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------253
5-2 FIRMWARE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------254
5-2.1 Firmware Upgrade--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------254
5-2.2 Firmware Selection--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------255
5-3 SAVE /RESTORE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------257
5-3.1 Factory Defaults-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------257
5-3.2 Save Start-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------257
5-3.3 Save User-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------258
5-3.4 Restore User ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------258
5-4 EXPORT /IMPORT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------259
5-4.1 Export Config--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------259
5-4.2 Import Config--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------260
5-5 DIAGNOSTICS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------261
5-5.1 Ping -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------261
5-5.2 Ping6------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------262
5-5.3 VeriPHY---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------263
A. GLOSSARY OF WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT --------------------------------------------------------------264
A ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------264
C----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------265
D ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------265
E----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------267
F----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------267
H ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------267
I-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------268
L----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------269
M---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------269
N ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------270
O ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------271
P----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------271
Q ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------272
R----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------273
S----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------273
T----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------274
U ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------275
V ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------275
User Manual
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Revision History
Release Date Revision
V0.91 08/12/2011 A1
V1.09 12/30/2011 A2
V1.34 02/28/2013 A3
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INTRODUCTION
Overview
In this User Manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your
network system but configure and monitor the 065-7861 through the web by (RJ-45)
serial interface and Ethernet ports step-by-step. Many explanations in detail of
hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for
web-based interface.
The 065-7861 series, the next generation Web managed switches from Signamax,
Inc., is a portfolio of affordable managed switches that provides a reliable infrastructure
for your business network. These switches deliver more intelligent features you need to
improve the availability of your critical business applications, protect your sensitive
information, and optimize your network bandwidth to deliver information and
applications more effectively. It provides the ideal combination of affordability and
capabilities for entry level networking includes small business or enterprise application
and helps you create a more efficient, better-connected workforce.
065-7861 Web Managed Switches provide 26 ports in a single device; the
specification is highlighted as follows.
zL2+ features provide better manageability, security, QoS, and performance.
zHigh port count design with all Gigabit Ethernet ports
zSupport guest VLAN, voice VLAN, Port based, tag-based and Protocol based
VLANs.
zSupport 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet standard
zSupport 8K MAC table
zSupport IPv6/ IPv4 Dual stack
zSupport s-Flow
zSupport Easy-Configuration-Port for easy implement the IP Phone, IP Camera
or Wireless environment.
Overview of User Manual
zChapter 1 “Operation of Web-based Management”
zChapter 2 “Maintenance”
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Chapter 1 Operation of Web-based Management
Initial
Configuration This chapter instructs you how to configure and manage the 065-
7861 through the web user interface. With this facility, you can
easily access and monitor through any one port of the switch all the
status of the switch, including MIBs status, each port activity,
Spanning tree status, port aggregation status, multicast traffic,
VLAN and priority status, even illegal access record and so on.
The default values of the 065-7861 are listed in the table below:
IP Address 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 192.168.1.254
Username admin
Password
After the 065-7861 has been finished configuration the it interface,
you can browse it. For instance, type http://192.168.1.1 in the
address row in a browser, it will show the following screen and ask
you inputting username and password in order to login and access
authentication.
The default username is “admin” and password is empty. For the
first time to use, please enter the default username and password,
and then click the <Login> button. The login process now is
completed. In this login menu, you have to input the complete
username and password respectively, the 065-7861 will not give
you a shortcut to username automatically. This looks inconvenient,
but safer.
In the 065-7861, it supports a simple user management function
allowing only one administrator to configure the system at the same
time. If there are two or more users using administrator’s identity,
it will allow the only one who logins first to configure the system.
The rest of users, even with administrator’s identity, can only
monitor the system. For those who have no administrator’s identity,
can only monitor the system. There are only a maximum of three
users able to login simultaneously in the 065-7861.
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NOTE:
When you login the Switch WEB to manager. You must first
type the Username of the admin. Password was blank, so
when you type after the end Username, please press enter.
Management page to enter WEB.
When you login 065-7861 series switch Web UI management,
you can use both ipv4 ipv6 login to manage
To optimize the display effect, we recommend you use
Microsoft IE 6.0 above, Netscape V7.1 above or FireFox
V1.00 above and have the resolution 1024x768. The switch
supported neutral web browser interface.
NOTE:
As the 065-7861 has the DHCP function enabled, if you do
not have a DHCP server to provide ip addresses to the
switch, the Switch default ip address is 192.168.1.1
Figure 1 The login page
NOTE:If you need to configuration the function or parameter
then you can refer the detail in the User Manual. Or you
could access to the Switch and click the "help" under the
web GUI and the switch will pop-up the simple help content
to teach you how to set the parameters.
065-7861
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065-7861 web help function:
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CONNECTING
NETWORK
DEVICES
The switch is designed to be connected to 10, 100 or
1000Mbps network cards in PCs and servers, as well as
to other switches and hubs. It may also be connected
to remote devices using optional SFP transceivers.
TWISTED-PAIR
DEVICES
Each device requires an unshielded twisted-pair (UTP)
cable with RJ-45 connectors at both ends. Use Category
5, 5e or 6 cable for 1000BaseT connections, Category 5
or better for 100BaseTX connections.
CABLING
GUIDELINES
The RJ-45 ports on the switch support automatic
MDI/MDI-X pinout configuration, so you can use
standard straight-through twisted-pair cables to
connect to any other network device (PCs, servers,
switches, routers, or hubs).
See Appendix B for further information on cabling.
C
AUTION
:
Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45
port. This will damage the switch. Use only twisted-pair
cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC
standards.
CONNECTING TO PCS, SERVERS, HUBS AND SWITCHES
Step1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45
connector.
Figure 16: Making Twisted-Pair Connections
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Step2. If the device is a network card and the switch is in the wiring closet, attach the
other end of the cable segment to a modular wall outlet that is connected to
the wiring closet. (See the section “Network Wiring Connections.”) Otherwise,
attach the other end to an available port on the switch.
Make sure each twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328 ft) in length.
NOTE:Avoi
d
using
fl
ow contro
l
on a port connecte
d
to a
h
u
b
unless it is actually required to solve a problem. Otherwise
back pressure jamming signals may degrade overall
p
erformance for the se
g
ment attached to the hub.
Step3. As each connection is made, the Link LED (on the switch) corresponding to
each port will light green (1000 Mbps) or amber (100 Mbps) to indicate that
the connection is valid.
NETWORK WIRING CONNECTIONS
Today, the punch-down block is an integral part of many of the newer equipment racks.
It is actually part of the patch panel. Instructions for making connections in the wiring
closet with this type of equipment follows.
Step1. Attach one end of a patch cable to an available port on the switch, and the
other end to the patch panel.
Step2. If not already in place, attach one end of a cable segment to the back of the
patch panel where the punch-down block is located, and the other end to a
modular wall outlet.
Step3. Label the cables to simplify future troubleshooting. See “Cable Labeling and
Connection Records” on page 29
.
Figure 17: Network Wiring Connections
Switch
Equipment Rack
(side view)
Patch Panel
Patch-Down Block
Wall
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Chapter 2 System Configuration
This chapter describes all of the basic configuration tasks which includes the System
Information and any manage of the Switch (e.g. Time, Account, IP, Syslog and SNMP.)
2-1 System Information
After you login, the switch shows you the system information. This page is default and tells
you the basic information of the system, including “Model Name”, “System Description”,
“Contact”, “Device Name”, “System Up Time”, “BIOS Version”, “Firmware Version”,
“Hardware-Mechanical Version”, “Serial Number”, “Host IP Address”, “Host Mac Address”,
“Device Port”, “RAM Size” , “Flash Size” and. With this information, you will know the software
version used, MAC address, serial number, how many ports good and so on. This is helpful
while malfunctioning.
2-1.1 Information
The switch system information is provided here.
Web interface
To configure System Information in the web interface:
1. Click SYSTEM, System, and Information.
2. Specify the contact information for the system administrator as well as the name and
location of the switch. Also indicate the local time zone by configuring the appropriate
offset.
3. Click Refresh
Figure 2-1.1: System Information
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Parameter description:
zModel name:
The model name of this device.
zSystem description:
As it is, this tells what this device is. Here, it is “20-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX + 4
TP/(100/1G) SFP Combo + 2 (100/1G) SFP L2 Plus Managed Switch”.
zLocation:
Basically, it is the location where this switch is put. User-defined.
zContact:
For easily managing and maintaining device, you may write down the contact person and
phone here for getting help soon. You can configure this parameter through the device’s
user interface or SNMP.
zDevice name:
The name of the switch. User-defined.
zSystem Date:
Display the current system time and date. The field format is YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
zSystem up time:
The time accumulated since this switch is powered up. Its format is day, hour, minute,
second.
zBIOS version:
The version of the BIOS in this switch.
zFirmware version:
The firmware version in this switch.
zHardware-Mechanical version:
The version of Hardware and Mechanical configuration. The figure before the hyphen is the
version of electronic hardware; the one after the hyphen is the version of mechanical.
zSerial number:
The serial number is assigned by the Signamax, Inc. factory.
zHost IP address:
The IP address of the switch.
zSubnet Mask:
Displays the IP subnet mask assigned to the device.
zGateway IP Address:
Displays the default gateway IP address assigned to the device.
zHost MAC address:
It is the Ethernet MAC address of the management agent in this switch.
zConsole Baud rate:
Displays the baud rate of the RS232 (COM) port.
zRAM size:
The size of the RAM in this switch.
zFlash size:
The size of the flash memory in this switch.
zBridge FDB size :
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Displays the bridge forwarding database size of the device.
zTransmit Queue :
Displays the information about the transmit priority queue of switch.
zMaximum Frame size :
Displays the information about switch supported maximum frame size.
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2-1.2 Configuration
You can identify the system by configuring the contact information, name, and location of the
switch.
Web interface
To configure System Information in the web interface:
1. Click System, System Information, Configuration.
2. Write System Contact, System Name, System Location information
in this page.
3. Click Save
Figure 2-1.2: System Information configuration
Parameter description:
zSystem Contact :
The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with
information on how to contact this person. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the
allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.
zSystem Name :
An administratively assigned name for this managed node. By convention, this is the
node's fully-qualified domain name. A domain name is a text string drawn from the alphabet
(A-Za-z), digits (0-9), minus sign (-). No space characters are permitted as part of a name.
The first character must be an alpha character. And the first or last character must not be a
minus sign. The allowed string length is 0 to 255.
zSystem Location :
The physical location of this node (e.g., telephone closet, 3rd floor). The allowed string
length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.
GEL2-ESW26K
065-7861
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2-1.3 CPU Load
This page displays the CPU load, using an SVG graph. The load is measured as averaged
over the last 100ms, 1sec and 10 seconds intervals. The last 120 samples are graphed, and
the last numbers are displayed as text as well. In order to display the SVG graph, your
browser must support the SVG format. Consult the SVG Wiki for more information on browser
support. Specifically, at the time of writing, Microsoft Internet Explorer will need to have a
plugin installed to support SVG.
Web interface
To configure System Information in the web interface:
1. Click System, System Information, CPU Load.
2. Display the CPU Load on the screen
3. Click Auto-refresh .
Figure 2-1.3: CPU Load
Parameter description:
zAuto-refresh
To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the log automatically.
NOTE:The under “from
”
and “to
”
was displayed what you set
on the “From” and “To” field information.
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2-2 Time
This page configures the switch Time. Time configure is including Time Configuration and
NTP Configuration
2-2.1 Manual
The switch provides manual and automatic ways to set the system time via NTP. Manual
setting is simple and you just input “Year”, “Month”, “Day”, “Hour”, “Minute” and “Second”
within the valid value range indicated in each item.
Web Interface
To configure Time in the web interface:
1. Click Time, Manual.
2. Specify the Time parameter in manual parameters.
3. Click Save.
Figure 2-2.1: The time configuration
Parameter description:
zClock Source:
There are two modes for configuring where the Clock Source is from. You can choose one
of them to make time setting.
1. Use Local Settings: In this mode Clock Source is from Local Time. Set the time manually.
2. Use NTP Server: In this mode Clock Source is from NTP Server. The switch can link to
Network Time Protocol server to obtain the correct time automatically when NTP server
has been set.
zLocal Time:
Shows the current time of the system.
zTime Zone Offset:
Provide the time zone offset relative to UTC/GMT. The offset is given in minutes east of
GMT. The valid range is from -720 to 720 minutes
zDaylight Saving:
Daylight saving is adopted in some countries. If set, it will adjust the time lag or in advance
in unit of hours, according to the starting date and the ending date. For example, if you set
the day light saving to be 1 hour. When the time passes over the starting time, the system
time will be increased one hour after one minute at the time since it passed over. And when
the time passes over the ending time, the system time will be decreased one hour after one
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