Sigtronics SPA-4S User manual

INTRODUCTION
This instruction sheet describes the operation of the Sigtronics
SPA-4S intercom system. For information on SPA-4S installation
see the separate SPA-4S INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS.
The SPA-4S series of aircraft intercoms incorporate voice acti-
vated (VOX) intercom with “transmit through the aircraft radio
capability” using your push-to-transmit (PTT) switches. In addi-
tion they allow for stereo music input.
CONTROLS
Three controls are provided on the SPA-4S units:
ON/OFF Switch - Turns the intercom “on” or “off”.
INTERCOM VOL - Volume Control - Controls the intercom volume.
(Except in OFF mode when the intercom is switched off)
INTERCOM SQ - Squelch Control - Sets the intercom turn-on
threshold for voice activated intercom (VOX) mode.
INTERCOM OPERATION
CAUTION - As is standard practice with all aircraft avionics equip-
ment, be sure that the aircraft radio master switch is turned off
when you start up the aircraft engine.
SQUELCH SETTING - To use the SPA-4S intercoms voice acti-
vated (VOX) feature, the Squelch Control will have to be set. This
can be performed by the following procedure:
1. To set the Squelch controls it is helpful to have some back-
ground noise present and music sources off. With aircraft
electrical power on, set the SPA-4S ON/OFF switch to the “ON”
position. Turn the SPA-4S unit volume (VOL) control to the 10
o’clock position.
2. Turn the Squelch control all the way counter-clockwise. Now,
without speaking, rotate the Squelch control clockwise just
until you hear the background noise in your headset. Next,
rotate the Squelch counter-clockwise a small amount and
wait (approximately 1 second) until the background noise
disappears. Finally, make small adjustments until your voice
triggers the unit at comfortable speaking levels. This proce-
dure is necessary because the squelch is a “Fast-on, Slow-off”
system.
Once set, the intercom stays silent until someone speaks in their
headset microphone (mic). Then it instantly turns on and relays
the conversation. After about a second of no conversation the
intercom goes silent again.
In most aircraft the squelch controls will not need to be set again
unless you change the number or type of headsets used with the
system. In some high noise aircraft it is better to set the squelch
during climb or cruise.
VOLUME SETTING - The Volume control should be set to the
minimum level for best performance. Intercom Volume levels set
too high allows excessive background noise to enter the head-
sets and promotes whispering into the headset microphones.
These combine to degrade what is called the “signal to noise
ratio” which decreases intelligibility and interferes with proper
Squelch (VOX) operation.
MUSIC OPERATION - Music is controlled at the music source
itself. To adjust the music volume level set the volume control
on the music source. Similarly, to turn on or off the music use
the appropriate control on the music source. When the music
source is “on” the SPA-4S system automatically mutes and
restores the music to the headsets at the appropriate time. The
SPA-4S default mode of operation is to partially mute during
intercom conversations and full mute during any aircraft radio
communications
SPA-4S OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Specialists in “SOUND” Management
Sigtronics Corp. 178 East Arrow Highway, San Dimas, CA 91773 [phone]
Made in the U.S.A.

MUSIC MUTE OPTIONS
MUSIC MUTE LEVEL DURING ICS - During normal intercom
operation there are three possible muting levels, full, partial, or
none. Partial mute is the factory default. Alternately, “no mute”
or “full mute” modes are user selectable prior to intercom instal-
lation. Note: during radio transmission and reception, the music
will always full mute. This is for communication safety reasons.
SOLO FLIGHTS
Since the intercom is not needed during solo ights, it may be
turned to the “OFF” position. The pilot will still hear the aircraft
radio(s)), since this circuit is always active, and may transmit to
ATC via his headset and push-to-transmit switch. If the aircraft
radio does not provide sidetone, then switch intercom mode to
the “ON” mode. To hear music, the intercom will also have to be
in the “ON” mode.
FAIL-SAFE
If power to the SPA-4S unit fails, the pilot can still transmit and
receive on the aircraft radio(s)) (assuming the radio(s) are still
functioning). If a problem is ever suspected, switch the intercom
“OFF”. In this mode you will still be able to transmit and receive
on the aircraft radio(s) from the pilot’s position. If the radio does
not provide sidetone, then the pilot will not hear his voice in this
“FAIL-SAFE” or “OFF” mode.
STEREO MUSIC SYSTEMS
Most automotive stereo units operate from 12V-14V sources. If
you want to use a 12 volt music source in a 28 volt aircraft do
not connect them directly to power. Regulators or converters are
available to permit operation from 24V-28V sources.
Some AM-FM music receivers are capable of causing interference
with aircraft COM and NAV receivers. The aircraft panel should be
placarded accordingly. Most player only units (cassette or CD) do
not cause interference with aircraft receivers.
Line level stereo music outputs can also be used into the SPA-4S
system. Some line level outputs however, are a xed level and are
not adjusted by the devices volume control. If this is the case you
will not be able to change the volume of the music you hear in
the headsets. Headphone level or Speaker level outputs would
be better in this case.
STEREO HEADSETS
The Sigtronics SPA-4S systems are designed for use with general
aviation Stereo headsets with high impedance speakers (300 to
600 ohms). Headsets with low impedance (less than 100 ohms)
speakers should not be used with SPA-4S systems without
modication. Contact Sigtronics for details. In general, headsets
with speakers of high and low impedance and/or unmatched
audio efciencies should not be used together without modi-
cations.
Sigtronics stereo headsets are specically designed for the air-
craft high noise environment and give excellent noise attenu-
ation. They also provide full frequency response stereo for
maximum enjoyment. They are compatible with aircraft mic cir-
cuits and can be used as general aviation headsets in aircraft that
are not equipped with stereo headphone jacks. This is because
they include a switch to change from “Stereo” to “Monaural”. No
adapters required.
NOTE: General aviation headset (monaural) phone plugs should
not be plugged into SPA-4S stereo phone jacks. A monaural plug
in a stereo jack shorts out one of the audio channels. This will not
damage the SPA-4S system in any way but will cause reduced
performance. General aviation headsets may be used only if one
of the following three changes are made:
1. Monaural to stereo adapters are used on the headset head-
phone plugs. (Only monaural music will be heard.)
2. The general aviation headsets are re-wired for stereo recep-
tion.
3. Install the Sigtronics SPA-4S system for monaural operation.
See note 6 on page 2 in the “WIRING INSTRUCTIONS” sec-
tion.
Sigtronics Corporation
178 East Arrow Highway
San Dimas, CA 91773
Phone: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
Web Site: www.sigtronics.com
spa4sope.pdf SPA4SOPE REV A 1-8-2007