SPYKER 46 Troubleshooting guide

Spreading Chart
Operation Guide
Service Manual
Parts List
It’s the spread that counts
It’s the spread that counts
For Model:
46
P.O. Box 7
140 Mill Street
Urbana, IN
46990 USA
1-800-972-6130
Fax: [phone]
Model 46 pictured
MODEL 299
Mulch Spreader
© 2006 Spyker Spreaders – Urbana, IN U.S.A. 05-99-0089
P.O. Box 7 • 140 Mill Street • Urbana, IN 46990 USA
1-800-972-6130 • Fax [phone]
"ACCUWAY'' Spread Pattern Equalizer
ENSURES spreading dead center of the
spreader. (Indicated with "22" in model number)
Gears are unconditionally guaranteed
ENSURES trouble free operation.
Dial-A-Matic spread rate control
ENSURES spreading at exact spread
rates.
Optional BORDER PATROL spread pattern
cut-off prevents spreading on drive-ways,
flower beds, etc.
Extension hoppers available for all round
hopper spreaders. Adds 20 lbs. to
capacity.
Shipped Set-Up. Saves time and labor
ENSURES proper assembly. (except #64)
Stainless steel frames ensure longer
spreader life, easier maintenance and
present a quality image.
High grade plastic non-corroding wheels
with nylon bearings, no lubrication
required, ENSURES trouble free
maintenance.
FEATURES &
BENEFITS
MODEL 298
Mulch Spreader
70 SERIES
90 SERIES
20 SERIES
179 SERIES
spread with confidence
spread with confidence

1. Connect T-handle
(30) to center
section (29) using
1 bolt (35) &
nut (36)
2. Connect center
section (29) to
ground prop (28)
with 1 bolt (35)
& nut (36)
Begin Assembly for Model 46
2
Assembly Instructions
Tools you will need:
Flat head Screwdriver
7/16” & 3/8” wrenches
Hammer
Parts you will use:
• (1) On - Off Control Cable
• (1) Rotary Agitator
• (2) 10 - 24 x 1 3/16” Bolts
• (10) 1/4 - 20 Lock Nuts
•(2) 10 - 24 Lock Nuts
•(1) T Handle
• (1) Center Section
• (1) Ground Prop
• (2) Braces
• (2) Handle Grips
•(1) Felt Washer
• (1) Cable Clamp
• (10) 1/4 - 20 x
1 1/2” Hex
Head Bolts
For Quick and Easy Assembly - First Read Entire Procedure
Then Follow Carefully The Step by Step Instructions
1

Read Before Using
Rate Dial Adjustment
New Linkage Adjustment Procedure
1. Set regulator dial to 1.
2. Set lever completely to off
position.
3. Attach cable clamp to ground
prop with
11 /
4
” bolt and nut
and finger tighten.
4. Route cable through clamp,
then through wire fastener
and then tighten the cable
clamp bolt just enough to
allow the cable to slide back
and forth easily.
5. Adjust sheath on cable so
there is a 1/8" inch of control wire that is visible between the
sheath and the edge of the rate gate linkage.
6. Tighten the cable clamp bolt to secure the sheath.
7. Tighten the screw on the swivel to anchor the wire, making sure
that the rate gate linkage is pushed up against the dial.
8. Trim excess wire behind swivel connector when finished
(if necessary).
Dial Setting Information
The RATE DIAL has 9 numbers with 10
stops between each number, for accurate
control of the spreading rate.
The dial is set with only a turn. It will auto-
matically lock into the set position.
LINE UP THE DIAL NUMBER WITH
THE DIAL INDICATOR.
4
cable clamp
wire
fastener
dial
indicator
3. Attach On - Off
Lever (32) to
T-handle (30) with
2 bolts (33) &
nuts (34)
4. Proceed to
page 4 for
Linkage
Adjustment
Procedure
3
Hopper & Handle Assembly

6
Exploded View
12
14
15
14
19
44
44
20
26
21
10
15
17
23
23
23
23
22
13
22
41
11
16
18
Rotary Agitator
Hopper Bottom
Spinner Cam
Hopper Bottom
Bearing
Spinner Shaft
Spreading
Spinner
Gear Box
Washer
Washer
Gear Box
5
6
3
8
7
6
9
2
1
4
5
31
30
33
34 31
29
36
35
35
45
36
36
36
28
38
27
27 36
36
36
36
36
26
35
35
21
35
44
35
43 43
24
24
25
37
37
19
42
32
20
35 35
35
35
Drive Pin Hole
39
43
45
Exploded View
Rate Gate Assembly
Hopper & Frame Assembly

Read Before Using
SPEED - ACCURACY - FREEDOM FROM STRIPES AND STREAKS
are yours - when you use this Spreader.
The spread width ranges from 6 ft. to 12 ft. wide, depending on the
volume/density, particle size of the material and the rate of travel.
The spread thins or feathers at the outer edges, eliminating sharp,
“Edge of spread” lines which cause stripes and streaks. Extra coverage
can be given under trees and other heavy feeding areas without show-
ing “edge of spread” lines.
Gaps and double overlaps are less likely. Small errors in travel are for-
given and do not show.
WARNING: When spreading products containing herbicides, exercise extreme
caution with respect to careless spreading and to wind-drift.
CONTACT OF SOME PRODUCTS ON SOME PLANTS CAN BE FATAL.
If a dial setting is not found, use the size and weight comparison table
found on page 12.
Determine a dial setting on the low side. If the setting proves to be
too low, cover the area more than one time. A higher setting can be
used when a proven dial setting is established.
REMEMBER - Published dial settings can be approximate only. The
operation of the spreader, the condition of the material (damp or dry
or over-pulverized) and weather conditions, are all contributing factors.
For these reasons, it’s often a good idea to spread the area 2 times -
at one-half rate - in cross directions (SEE INFORMATION ON ONE-HALF
RATE DIAL SETTINGS ON REFERENCE CHART ON THE BACK PAGE.
SPREADING AT ONE-HALF RATE DIAL SETTINGS IS HIGHLY RECOM-
MENDED UNDER DAMP & HUMID CONDITIONS.
BECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE OPERATION OF THE SPREADER
BEFORE YOU PUT MATERIAL IN THE HOPPER.
Practice walking with the spreader, opening and closing the rate gate
at the appropriate times.
Travel at a constant speed and operate the spreader lever position.
Remember: Open the rate gate after the spreader is in motion at
operating speed (about 3 mph., or at a brisk walking pace).
Close the rate gate while spreader is still at operational speed.
8
Parts List
Item # Part # Quantity Description
1 SS-94-0006 1 Dial
2 05-94-0099 1 Dial Mount
3 05-94-0068 1 Rate Gate
4 05-24-1101 1 Rate Gate Linkage
5 05-90-0044 1 Cable Fastener
6 05-94-0097 2 Double Track Rate Gate Guides
7 05-94-0045 1 Accuway™ Adjustment Screw
8 05-94-0048 1 Accuway™ Adjustment Nut
9 05-94-0043 1 Accuway™
10 SS-94-0010 1 Bevel Gear (nylon)
11 SS-96-0003 1 Agitator Wire
12 SS-94-0012-1 1 Spinner
13 05-46-0019 1 Spinner Shaft
14 SS-90-0002 2 Roll Pin / Bevel Gear / Spinner
15 SS-90-0001 2 Roll Pin / Bevel Gear / Pinion Gear
16 SS-90-0002 2 Felt Washer / Above Gearbox & Below Agitator
17 SS-94-0009 1 Pinion Gear (nylon)
18 SS-94-0007 1 Hopper Bottom Bushing
19 05-46-2210 1 Axle
20 05-90-0065 1Clevis Pin / Drive Wheel
21 05-90-0089 1 Hair Pin / Drive Wheel
22 05-94-0008 2 Gear Box Cover Halves (two)
23 SS-94-0014 4Gear Box Clamp Rings
24 05-94-0053 2 Axle Bushings
25 05-24-1030 1Frame
26 99-50-1081 1 Cotter Pin / Idle Wheel
27 05-24-1040 2 Handle “Braces”
28 05-24-1120 1 Ground Prop
29 SL-HP-1015 1 Handle “Center Section”
30 05-24-1010 1T - Handle
31 SS-94-0013 2 Handle Grips
32 05-98-0048-1 1 On / Off Control Lever
33 05-90-0042 210 - 24 x 1 3/16” Bolt / Control Levers
34 05-91-0008 2 10 - 24 Lock Nut / Nylon Insert / Control Levers
35 05-90-0054 10 1/4” - 20 x 1 1/2” Hex Bolt / Ground Prop to Frame
36 SS-91-0004 10 1/4” - 20 Lock Nut / Nylon Insert
37 05-95-0046 2 Idle & Drive Wheel / 10”
38 05-24-1105 1 Cable Clamp
39 05-46-0500 1 Hopper
40 05-99-0089 1 Manual
41 05-94-0029 1 Spinner Shaft Bushing - Spacer / Gear Box
42 99-10-0227 1Washers / Idle Wheel
43 05-94-0064 3 Nylon Washer / Hopper
44 05-92-0007 2 Washer / Drive Pin
45 05-96-0046 1 Screen
7

10
Read Before Using
NOTE: With the rotary agitator installed, the rate gate closed (not spreading) and with
material in the hopper
, the spreader will push harder than normal. (This is because the
agitator is stirring the material and it has no place to go.)
RECOMMENDATION: When not spreading and the spreader is being
pushed some distance, tip the spreader so only the idle wheel is on
the ground.
Cleaning the Spreader is Part of the Spreading Job.
IMMEDIATELY AFTER USE - CLEAN AND OIL THE SPREADER
• Method #1 - Wipe spreader thoroughly with an oily cloth. Oil all
bearings and bearing areas.
• Method #2 - Wash, rinse, and dry the spreader. Note: Drying
takes time. (Moisture trapped in bearing areas is slow to go.)
Immediately after drying - oil all bearings and moving parts. Make
certain all operations are thorough.
Note: Good “Dry Cleaning” is preferable to poor “Wet Cleaning”.
•It is virtually impossible to have rust and corrosion on a clean, dry,
oiled surface.
• Again - just before using - oil all bearings and moving parts.
• In storage, ideally the spreader should be hung by the handle. In
any case, do not pile weight on the spreader, as excess weight over
a period of time can distort the tires.
Read Before Using
Rotary Agitator
Use the rotary agitator only if needed. Free-flowing, lump-free materi-
als will not require the agitator. The rotary agitator is easily installed or
removed. Note the clockwise rotation & sweep. Place felt washer
around spinner shaft before inserting agitator.
OIL BEARINGS AND ALL MOVING PARTS
Make certain the spreader is running freely!
Now You are Ready to Put Material in the Hopper
• Make certain the rate gate is in closed position.
• As insurance against spill damage and spill loss, put material in the
hopper with the spreader on a walk, driveway, paper, plastic, etc.
• The spreader will be easier to use if you only half-fill the hopper. Later
on you can fill the hopper if you so choose.
• Or for added capacity, the inverted bag in the hopper can serve as a
capacity extension. Also, an extension hopper, complete with filtering
and pulverizing screen, is available from the manufacturer.
Now You are Ready to Spread
• Spread header strips at the ends of the area
OPPOSITE the direction of spreading. This will
provide a “turn-around” area, an area to re-
align the spreader for the return spread.
•Example is for 6 ft. wide spread: Make the
first spreading pass at one-half the spread
width from the edge of the spreading area or
in this case approximately 3 feet or one big
step.
• Additional spreading passes will be at the full
spread width or approximately 6 feet apart.
• TAKE A SIGHTING AT THE FAR END. Keep
your eye on the sighting as you spread. You
will not need to wonder where you are or
where you have been. Continue until spread-
ing is completed.
• Left over fertilizer can be spread under trees and other high feeding
areas without showing “edge of spread” lines.
Header
Header
6’3’ 6’
9

Grass Seed Spreading Chart
Dial settings are approximate only. Spreading at one half rate in cross directions
is usually recommended.
Manufacturer
and Product
Manufacturer’s
Bag Rate
Lbs. per
1000 Sq. Ft.
Micro-Dial Settings
Full Rate Half rate
Once over Twice over
Spread
Width
(In feet
based on
brisk walking)
Bent Grass or Red Top 0.5# 1.25 4
1# 2.0 4
2# 2.5 4
Park, Merion, Delta, or Kentucky Bluegrass 0.5# 2.5 4
1# 3.0 4
2# 3.5 4
Hulled Bermuda 2# 2.75 2.25 6
3# 3.0 2.5 6
4# 3.25 2.75 6
Mixtures including coarse seeds 2# 6.0 6
4# 7.0 6
6# 7.0 6
Rye Grasses or Tall Fescue 2# 6.0 6
4# 7.0 6
6# 7.75 6
Dichondra 4 oz. 1.9 8
8 oz. 2.1 8
12 oz. 2.5 8
Pensacola Bahia 4# 4.5 3.75 7
5# 4.75 4.0 7
6# 5.0 4.25 7
Granule Size - Dial Setting Guide
Dial settings are approximate only.
Mixed Fine Pellets
Large Heavy Pellets
Med. Pellets
Med. Pellets & Granules
Nitrogen Pellets Med.
Small Pellets
Fine Pellets
Product Lbs. per 1000 Sq. Ft. Full Rate Half Rate
13.6 3.1
2 4.0 3.5
3 4.2 3.7
23.7 3.2
44.7 4.1
65.2 4.5
2 3 2.2
4 4.2 3.7
64.5 4
1 3.5 3
2 4.2 3.7
3 4.7 4
23.5 3
4 4.2 3.8
65.2 4.5
2 3.5 3
44.2 3.8
6 5.2 4.5
2 3.8 3.3
44.9 4.1
6 5.9 4.9
12
Troubleshooting
CONDITION Spreader pushes hard:
LOOK FOR . . . . . Dry bushings and corroded
shafts.
PROCEDURE. . . . Oil these points:
1. Bearing in hopper
bottom.
2. Axle bearings.
3. Idle wheel bushing.
4. Bushing in gear box: a. Spinner shaft
below gear; b. Hub end bevel gear;
c. Hub end of spinner gear; d.
Gears; e. Spinner shaft at gear box;
f. Axle shaft at gear box.
LOOK FOR . . . . . Corrosion on axle at
frame bushings - (A)
PROCEDURE. . . . Note: If bushings are corroded, the
corrosion must be removed, prefer-
ably by filing or scraping. The axle
must be moved endways, out of the
axle bearing area. Remove one wheel
& open gear box to permit sliding
of axle. Gear box holding rings
are removed by prying - replaced
by forcing.
1
3
2
4
B
F
C
E
D
A
A
11

1 YEAR
LIMITED WARRANTY
This is warranted to the original purchaser only. Spyker will
replace parts with defects in materials or workmanship, for
a period of one year from the date of purchase.
*For Spyker Spreaders LLC, products employing metal gear
systems, pinion and bevel, these metal gears, only, not inclusive
of any other parts or materials, are warranted for the life of
the spreader, not to be used for replacement or repair past
original purchase.
Spyker Spreaders LLC will not be liable for any loss, damage
or expense including, but not limited to, consequential or
incidental damages, arising from the operation, condition or use
of the item. The sole and exclusive remedy against Spyker
Spreaders LLC being the replacement of the defective parts.This
warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have
other rights which vary from state to state.
THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY, WHICH IS APPLICABLE ONLY TO
THE ORIGINAL PURCHASE, IS IN LIEU OF AND EXCLUDES ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY
OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING ANY
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
SPYKER SPREADERS LLC
P.O. Box 7 • Urbana, IN 46990 USA
Did You Know?
THERE'S MORE TO A SPREADER THAN MEETS THE EYE ––– LOTS MORE
Spreadability - Dial-a-matic regulator ensures exact spread rate. Accuway®
Spread Pattern Equalizer assures exact placement of the spread pattern - Bull's
Eye - dead to the center of the spreader. All products - All spreading conditions.
Skewing is eliminated.
Durability - Model 46 spreaders will survive use and abuse. Welded steel
construction is double braced, finished in baked on epoxy enamel. Generous use of
highest quality stainless steel. Guaranteed metal gears.
Reliability - You can count on. Accuway®spread control system is so innovative,
it's patented. Is so successful it's used on all Spyker model 46 spreaders. Is so
simple.
A complicated problem is solved with a fundamental solution.
(Newton's law of motion: To every action there is always an opposed and equal
reaction.)
Serviceability - 24 hour replacement parts service available direct from the
factory. Model 46 spreaders shipped set up except hand hold/bump bar and push
handle or tractor pull bar.
Broadcast spreading
is as old as early man.
In the early days of
agriculture, field seed-
ing was accomplished
with hand cast broad-
casting. The hand
cast method of seed-
ing was a limited fac-
tor in growing field
crops that were hand
seeded.
Mechanized casting
came into being in
1868 when Samuel
Speicher invented the
Hand Crank "Cyclone"
Seeder.
The seed sower was a
breakthrough in field
seeding. It was hailed
as a major advance-
ment in agricultural
implements.
Paul Speicher put the
hand crank seeder on
wheels in 1955.
This development ush-
ered in a new era in
spreading and spread-
ing products. New
products and product
forms adapted to
broadcast spreading
were developed.
In 1988 a new dimen-
sion was added to
broadcast spreading -
SPREAD PATTERN
CONTROL - a dead
center spread pattern
equalizer.
Spyker's Accuway®
spread pattern equal-
izer solves a compli-
cated problem with a
fundamental patented
solution.
Broadcast Spreading
13

spread with confidence
Spreading Chart
Operation Guide
Service Manual
Parts List
spread with confidence
It’s the spread that counts
It’s the spread that counts
For Models:
297/299
P.O. Box 7
140 Mill Street
Urbana, IN
46990 USA
1-800-972-6130
Fax: [phone]
© 2006 Spyker Spreaders – Urbana, IN U.S.A. 05-99-0088
P.O. Box 7 • 140 Mill Street • Urbana, IN 46990 USA
1-800-972-6130 • Fax [phone]
"ACCUWAY'' Spread Pattern Equalizer
ENSURES spreading dead center of the
spreader. (Indicated with "22" in model number)
Gears are unconditionally guaranteed
ENSURES trouble free operation.
Dial-A-Matic spread rate control
ENSURES spreading at exact spread
rates.
Optional BORDER PATROL spread pattern
cut-off prevents spreading on drive-ways,
flower beds, etc.
Extension hoppers available for models
220, 299 and 20 Series spreaders.
Shipped Set-Up. Saves time and labor
ENSURES proper assembly. (except #64)
Stainless steel frames ensure longer
spreader life, easier maintenance and
present a quality image.
High grade plastic non-corroding wheels
with nylon bearings, no lubrication
required, ENSURES trouble free
maintenance.
FEATURES &
BENEFITS
MODEL 78
90 SERIES
288
THUNDERBIRD
MODEL 299
Mulch Spreader
Model 299
pictured