
Correction of Common Oscilloscope User Errors:
In the event that the Oscilloscope is not functioning properly the easiest solution is to reset back
to Factory Default Settings and perform the Oscilloscope Setup from the beginning.
Press the “USER” button open the User Options Menu.
Use the Arrow Keys to highlight “Factory Default”.
Press “ENTER” using the “F4” key.
Note: This will erase all saved screens.
Repeat the Oscilloscope Setup on the previous page.
Surface Irregularities:
Surface irregularities or imperfections will appear on an oscilloscope as sharp voltage spikes
superimposed on the dynamic waveform.
Surface irregularities such as scratches, pitting, burrs, etc. will produce a runout condition as
observed by the eddy probe sensor.
In general, surface irregularities are created due to improper handling of the rotor during the
manufacturing or repair cycle. Care should be taken to protect the shaft surface to be used for
dynamic motion measurements. In essence, these surface areas should be given the same
protective measures used to protect a bearing journal surface. Crane lifts should be made with
cables attached to shaft areas away from the probe measurement surfaces. Support fixtures for
storage of rotors should not introduce surface scratches, dents, etc.
Occasionally, surface irregularities are introduced via a machine-cutting tool. If the tool is dull or the
feed is too rapid, some tool chatter may occur which can introduce small ripples in the shaft surface.
Electrical Runout:
Eddy probes will operate in the presence of magnetic field, as long as the field is uniform or
symmetrical and not localized to a particular location on the rotor. Electrical runout will be present if
a particular area of the shaft surface is highly magnetic, and the remaining surface is nonmagnetic,
or at a much lower value. This is due to the resultant change in sensitivity on the shaft surface to the
applied field from the eddy probe sensors.
Residual Stress Concentrations:
Observation of residual stress concentrations on an oscilloscope will yield a sinusoidal
waveform with high voltage, high frequency spikes superimposed on the waveform.
During manufacturing and repair of rotors, a variety of machining and surface treatment processes
can introduce small amounts of localized stress concentrations. Although these stress areas do not
adversely affect the mechanical properties of the rotor, they may give rise to an electrical runout
from the proximity transducers. Since one of the variables affecting voltage output from the
transducer is the resistivity of the observed shaft surface, any deviation of the resistance around the
circumference of the shaft (due to varying stress levels) will produce a voltage change.
Condition Monitoring Custom Products
Vibration Monitoring and Machine Protection Systems
1010 East Main Street, League City, TX 77573 Phone:281.334.0766 Fax: 281.334.4255
www.stiweb.com / www.stiwebstore.com
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