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Tektronix 321 A User manual

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IVIAIMUAL
Tektronix, Inc.
S.W. Millikan Way •P. O. Box 500 •Beaverton, Oregon 97005 •Phone 644-0161 •Cobles; Tektronix
070-425 564
WMRMiTY
All Tektronix iMtriMiMts ore warranted
Oflainsl defective materials ond workman-
ship for one year. Tektronix trontfermen,
mottufactured in our own plant, are wor*
rooted for the life of the instrument.
Any questions with respect to the wor-
ranty mentioned above should be taken up
with your Tektronix Field Engineer.
Tektronix repoir and replacement-part
service is geared directly to the field, there-
fore all requests for repairs and replace-
ment parts should be directed to the Tek-
tronix Field Office or Representative in your
areo. This procedure will assure you the
forest possible service. Please inclede the
inctrument Type and Serial number with all
requests for ports or service.
Specifications and price change priv-
Ueqes reserved.
Copyright ©1964 by Tektronix, Inc.,
Beaverton, Oregon. Printed in the United
States of America. All rights reserved.
Cdetents of this publication moy not be re-
produced in ony form without permission
of Ihe copyrightowner.
1CONTENTS
Worronty
Section 1Choracteristtes
Section 2Preliminary Instructions
Section 3Operofiao. Instructions
4Circ^iff^ description ,
Section &; Mointencmee
Section 6Calibration
Section 7Ports Lirt .fimd .-Diograms..
Alis( of abbreviations and syndaols used ifi tbK
manual will be :^found on page 7*1. Change
(nformotion. if ony, is looted at the rear of the
monuol.
notiiONiAi
AOtl'lON
vItTiCAt
rO»iiiOa
iiAIIA»ll
TIME/DIV
TIME
VEftTlCAl
AMPLIflER VOITJ/OIV
Type 32) A
TK» 331 AOvCillOsc^^*
Typ« 321A
SECTION 7
CHARACTERISTICS
Introduction
Th« Tektronix Type 321 Ais ahigh-performance, dc-to-6
me, tronsistorized oscilloscope. Its light weight, small size
and ability to operate from avoriety of power sources make
it aversotile field and laboratory instrument. The oscillo-
scope can operate from its Inletnally-contoined rechorgeable
battery pock, an external dc source or from o115/i^-volt
50-800 cycle ac line. Reguloted power supplies in the instru-
ment, accurote colibrotion, ond precise linearity ossure exact
lime and omplilude measurements despite normal voltoge-
source and power-supply-load chonges that occur under
octuol operoling conditions.
Operotir>g temperature range derived from tests indicates
optimum performance ond reliability on its self-contained
batteries from 0* to -t-40* Cat altitudes up to 15,000 feet.
Temperoture range without botteries when operating from on
externol source is -—15' Cto -4-55* C. Non-operating tem-
perature range is —55* Cto +75* Cwithout botteries
ond —40* Cto -|-50* Cwith batteries at altitudes to
50,000 feet.
for the operotor's convenience, afront-panel bottery light
indicotes when the internal batteries are low. If exterrtal dc
or ac operation is being used insteod of the botteries, the
light turns on if the external voltoge source drops too low
for proper power supply regulation.
A4-position power switch on the front panel permits
convenient selection of charging rote ond/or power source.
Vertical Deflection System
Bandpass—Dc to at least 6me (3-db down) using dc cou-
pling; using oc coupling, low-frequency 3-db down point
is 2cps lypicol from oI-kc reference.
Sensitivity—0.01 v/div to 20v/div in II calibrated steps;
accuracy is within 3% of fronl-ponel markings. Con-
tinuously variable from 0.01 v/div to oboui 50 v/div
uncolibroled.
Input Impedance—35 pf nominal paralleled by 1megohm
8.2 pf nominal paralleled by 10 megohms
i'±:2%] when using the P5006 10X Probe.
Maximum Allowable Input Voltage Rating—500 volts com-
bined dc ond peak oc; 500 volts (not 1200 volts) peok-lo-
peak oc.
Triggering
Type—Automatic, or ompliiude-level selection using pre-
set stability.
Mode—Ac-coupled or Dc-coupled.
Slope—Plus, from rising slope of triggering woveform, or
minus from negotlve slope of triggering woveform.
Source—Internal from verticol signol, or external from
triggering signal.
Signal Requirements—Internal; 0.2 major division verticol
deflection ol Ikc increasing to 1major division at 6me.
External; 1volt peak-to-peok ot 1kc increasing to 3volts
peok-to-peok at 5me. Nominal input impedance; 5pf
porolleled by 100 kilohms (:±30%).
Sweep
Type—Miller Integrotor.
Sweep Rotes—O.Sftsec/div to 0.5$ec/div in 19 calibrated
steps Accurate SX sweep mognifier extends calibrated
rartge to 0.1 fisec/div. Calibrated sweep-rote accuracy
IS -tr3%. Sweep lime adjustable between steps and to
>1.5sec/div uncollbraled.
Extemol Horizontal Input
Bandpass—Oc to ot least 1me (3-db down).
Defleciion Foctor—1v/dv ±10% with 5X mognifier on.
Input Impedonce—30 pf lypicol porolleled by 100 kilohms
(±5%).
Amplitude Calibrator
Square Wove—Frequency about 2kc.
Amplitude—500 mv peok-topeok. Also 40 mv peok-to-
peak Iniernolly coupled in CAL 4DIV position of VOLTS/
DIV switch. Peok-lo-peak amplitude accuracy is ±3%.
Cathodo'Roy Tube
Type—Spedol Tektronix-monufactured T32I1. 3" flat-face,
post-deflection accelerator. Low heoter power.
Accelerating Potential—4kv.
Z-Axis Modulation—External terminal permits RC coupling
to ert grid.
Unblanking—Deflection unblonking.
Phosphor—Type P31 normally furnished; PI, P2, P7, and
PI1 phou>hors optional. CXher phosphors furnished on
special order.
Graticule
llluminotlon—Vorioble edge lighting when operating from
oc line.
Display Areo—Marked in 6-verticol ond 10-horizontal V/'
divisions.
Power Requirements
Source—Operotes from 10 size Dfloshlight cells, or 10
size Drechargeable cells (opproximotely 3hours using
2.5 ompere-hour cells; approximately 5hours using 4
1>1
ChorocterisHcs —Typ* 321
A
omp«r«-hour cells), or 11^ to 35 volts dc (aircraft, outo,
boot, etc.], or 103.5 to I2d.5 volts or 207 to 253 volts,
rms, SO to 600 cycles, single-pbose oc.
Power Consumption—Approximately 700 ma from iniemol
botteries or externol dc source; 20 wotts nominal ot
115-volt ac line.
Temperature Protection—Thermal cutout switch interrupts
power if ombient temperature exceeds 131* F(55* Q.
Built-in battery chorger is liondard equipment.
Environmental Copobilities
Vibrotion (operating)—0.025" peak-to-peok, 10 to 55 to
lOcpi in 1minute sweeps (4 G's] for IS minutes on
each oxis. Three-minute vibrotion at resonance or
5Scps on eoch oxis.
Shock (operating]—20 G’s, Vs <>ne, 11-msec durotion.
Two shocks each direction along eoch of the three
mojor oxis: bottom, top, left side, right side, front
nd reor. Total of 12 shMiu.
Shock (non-operating)—60 G's, Vj sine, 11 -msec dura-
tion. One shock each direction olong eoch of the throe
major oxis; total of 6shocks.
Humidity (non-operating)—Meets Mil-Std-202B, method
106A (except freezing and vibration) through 5cycles
(120 hours).
Tronsit (non-operating)—Meets Notionol Safe Transit test
when foctory pockoged. Vibrotion for one hour at
slightly greeter than one G. Eighteen-inch drop in ony
orientotion.
Mechanical Specifications
Construction—Aluminum olloy chassis ond cabinet.
Finish—Anodized panel, blue vinyl-finish cabinet.
Dimensions—B'/j" high, 5V4"wide, 16" deep overall.
ACCESSORIES
Information on accessories for use with this instrument is
included ot the rear of the mechanical parts list.
1-2
SECTION 2
PRELIMINARY INSTRUCTIONS
Power Requirements
The regulated power supplies in the Type 321 Awilt operate
form 115-v or 230-v rms oc line, from on exterrtol dc source
(11.5 to 35 volls), or from a"boUery pock "consisting of
either 10 size Dflashlight cells or 10 size Drechargeable
cells.
Fuse Data
Use only the recommended fuses in the Type 321 AOscil-
loscope. The upper fuse, F521 (see Fig. 2-1), is oI.Samp
3AG Fast-6io; the lower fuse, FdOl, is a.25-amp 3AG Fasl-
Blo. Neither fuse needs to be changed if the oscilloscope
is converted from one line voltage to the other (115 vond
230 v).
Fig. t-l. L»eatlpn •! fu*»< and Chorgpr (latt-ild* vlaw).
Ac Operation
Unless tagged otherwise, your instrument is connected at
the foctory for operation at 103.5 to 126.5 volts, 50 to 800
cycles oc (115 volls nominal). However, provisions ore mode
for easy conversion to operate ol 207 to 253 volts, 50 to
800 cycles (230 volts nominol). The power transformer T601
is provided with split input windings which ore normally
connected in porallel for 115-volt operation, but which con
be connected in series for 230-volt operation.
The primary windings ore marked 1, 2, 3, ond 4. Terminals
1and 3ore connected to one winding and terminals 2and 4
ore connected to the second winding. The ac input leads are
connected to terminals 1and 4for both 115-volt ond 230-
volt operotion, so these connections do not have to be
chonged when converting from one line voltage to the other.
When wired for 115-volt operation, terminals 1and 2are
joined by abare bus wire, and terminals 3ond 4ore simi-
larly joined, as shown in Fig. 2-2(a). To convert to 230-
volt operation, remove the bare bus wires between these
terminols and substitute asingle connecting wire between
termirtals 2and 3, as shown in Fig. 2-2(b).
To turn on the Type 32IA when the power cord is con-
nected to the oscilloscope power connector and to the ac
voltage source, set the POWER switch to EXT ON. To turn
off the oscilloscope, set the POWER switch to TRICKLE. The
TRICKLE position can be regarded as the normal ’off" posi-
tion for the instrument
fo IIS-v AC
lb)
Fig. i-i. (at Trantfermar <ann«ti»n for oparaiion Irom 103.S-
134.Svolt ac lint; (bl ctnntclionc for eptrolien Irom 307-353
voll CK lint.
As long as the ac power cord is connected to the ac lino,
power is being applied to the power transformer T601, ac-
rectifier circuit, and grolicule lights for oil positions of the
POWER switch. Application of power lo these circuit is re-
quired to provide battery-charger operation for the internal
botteries; the groticule lights provide visuol indication that
these circuits are "on". Power to the bottery charger itself is
controlled by o Charger switch [see Fig. 2-1). If the switch
Preliminary Instructions —Type 32TA
IS set to lOW or HIGH, the ac rectifier is connected to the
battery charger circuit which, in turn, provides charging cur-
rent to the internol rechargeoble batteries.
NOTE
if dry cells are used instead of rechargeable bot>
leries, theri the Charger switch must be set to DRY
CELLS to disconnect the charger circuit. For further
information obout battery operation, refer to the
topics tilled "Battery Operation" and "Battery
Charger" appearing in this section of the manual.
if the Type 321 Ais being operated exclusively from the
ac line and the Internal batteries ore removed, the Charger
switch can remain in the DRY CELLS position to disconnect
Iho charger circuit. It you prefer to completely turn off
oil power to the Type 321 A, set the POWER switch to
TRICKLE and either disconnect the power cord from the
QC line or turn off the power ot owall switch (or equiv-
aloni|.
Ekittery Opergtion
Operotion from the internal battery source con be accom-
plished by usingr
1. Ten size Dflashlight colls (approximately ’/j-hour con-
tinuous operotion, more with intermittent operation), or
2. Ten size DAlkoline cells such os Evereody E95, Burgess
AL-2, or Mollory MN-1300 (about 2'/j hours continuous
operation], or
3. Ten size Dnickel-cadmium rechargeable cells (up to
about 5hours continuous operation, depending on the
type used).
The nickel-cadmium cells ore the most proctical type where
considerable battery operation is plonned.
To install the cells, first open the bottery cover as illus-
trated in Fig. 2<3. Next, install the boiteries by following
the procedure given in Fig. 2-4.
CAUTION
Be sure to observe celt polarity indicated on the
bollery cover.
To turn on the Type 321A when operoting from the internol
botferies, set the POWER switch to BATT ON. To turn off the
oscilloscope, set the POWER switch to one of the OFF posi-
hons-—FULL or TRICKLE. These OFF positions disconnect
the botteries from the OKilloscope load (10-volt regulated
supply! so there is no battery droin. To charge the recharge-
oble botteries, refer to the next topic tilled "Battery Charger".
wrtw fp vnl«(k
<QV«r, thftn pyM *p
Hg. 2*3. balt«ry <ov«p from Typo 321 AOKlll«»cop«.
2-2
Preliminary Intiructioni —Type 331
A
IntofiMl tenefy Termlital*
AC Paw«r
Core
Conn«ct«r
€irt«rr>ol
DC
C»An#<t#r
f. boHviy 4. Imtoll baW#fy <9v#f.
MfM ^Hry K»l4»r. Mr*
to obMWO coll polor^ «« In-
iicttd on 4feo cooor.
2-4. Pro<oduro for inttollln^ rti* bot1«ri*$.
Battery Charger
As mentioned previously, the battery chorger is connected
to the internal batteries as long as the ac power cord Is
connected to on ac power source and the Chorger switch
(see Fig. 2-1 )is set to HIGH or LOW. No chorging occurs if
the Charger switch is set to DRY CELLS.
Table 2-1 summarizes the charging currents Ihot can be
obtolned by using various line voltages in combination with
various settings of the POWER and Charger switches. The
table shows the Type 321 Awired for 115-volf nomlnol line
operation. If the oscilloscope is wired for 230-volt nominol
line operotion, the charging currents will still be the same
but the ac line voltages will be twice the amount shown in
the table.
Use Toble 2-1 as on oid in determining the proper posi-
tion for the POWER ond Chorger switches for the portlculor
brand or type of rechorgeoble batteries being us^ in the
Type 321A. After setting the switches to Iheir proper posi-
tion, the line voltage con then be set to the charging rote
recommended by the manufacturer of the cells. An auto-
transformer having arating of at least Iompere and
equipped with on rms-reading ac voltmeter con be used to
set the line voltage.
When using rechargeable botteries, sixteen hours of
charging at the full rated chorging current recommended
by the manufacturers should be odequate to fully charge
the batteries. Excess chorging may damoge the batteries.
One method for determining charge conditions of the bot-
teries is to set the POWER switch to BATT ON and then
meosure the voltage across the battery terminols (see Fig.
2-41- Areoding higher then 13 volts indicates thot the
botteries are fully charged. Areoding lower than 13 volts
indicotes that more charging time is required.
As mentioned previously, if dry cells arc instolled in the
battery holder and the Type 321A is being operoted from
the ac line, the Charger switch must be set to the DRY CELLS
position. This position disconnects the chorging circuit from
he batteries.
TABLE 2-1
Charging Currents
POWER' Chorger Aproximate Charging
Switch Switch Current in Ma
Kosilion Position 103.5 v109 v115v 121 v126.5 v
EXT ON LOW 20 24 27 j31 33
HIGH 22 26 30 I33 135
TRICKLE LOW 31 34 38 I41 44
HIGH 34 37 41 44 48
FULL LOW 160 1180 200 220 230
HIGH 290 ,320 360 380 410
*Tho ftATT ON poiih'OA it not Includoc^ in Iho loblt bocouio tho
Typo 22 1Aihogfd not bo operotod from tho oc line ond the
boMenos o» tho %omn timo. tooioni lottery drain exc««dt cHor9*
ing role.
2-3
Preliminory Instruction* —Type 321A
Oc Operation
Operation From an external dc source i* acomplished by
connecting >Fie special pigioil-type dc power cord in the
proper manner. For 11.5- to 30-volt operation, the black
l-fl and white |—)leods are connected to the voltoge
source; For 30- to 35-volt operation, the green |+| and white
(--') leads are connected to rho voltoge source. When the
connections to the externol dc voltage source are properly
mode, the external dc source is Floating with respect to the
Type 33IA chossis. Up to 600 volts diFFerence is permissi-
ble, if necessory.
To turn on the Type 321 A, set the POWER switch to EXT
ON. To turn oFF the oscilloscope, set the POWER switch to
one of the OFF positions—TRICKLE or F^LL.
When operoting From the externol dc source, the ac line
cord should be disconnected. That is, only one of the exter-
nal sources should be used rather than both at the some time.
NOTE
The internal bottery charger circuit Is disconnected
during external dc operation. Therefore, external
batteries (if used as the dc source) connot be
chorged by connecting the line cord to the ac line.
Also, on externol dc source cannot be used to
charge the internal batteries since the POWER
switch does net electrically connect the two
sources together.
LOW BAHERIES Ught
The LOW BATTERIES light turns on when the following
conditions exist:
1. The POWER switch is set to BATT ON ond the internal
batteries drop to 11.5 v(i:0.2 v) or lower.
2. The POWER switch is set to EXT ON ond the exterrial
source voltoge is low enough to cause the Type 321A un-
regulated voltage to drop to oboul II.Sv or lower.
2-4