Teledyne Lecroy HVD3000 Series User manual

Operator’s Manual
HVD3000 Series
High
-Voltage
Differential Probes

HVD3000 Series
High-Voltage Differential Probes
Operator's Manual
January, 2021

HVD3000 Series High-Voltage Differential Probes Operator's Manual
© 2021 Teledyne LeCroy, Inc. All rights reserved.
Unauthorized duplication of Teledyne LeCroy documentation materials other than for
internal sales and distribution purposes is strictly prohibited. However, clients are
encouraged to duplicate and distribute Teledyne LeCroy documentation for their own
internal educational purposes.
Information contained herein is classified as EAR99 under the U.S. Export Administration
Regulations. Export, reexport or diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited.
Teledyne LeCroy is a trademark of Teledyne LeCroy, Inc. Other product or brand names are
trademarks or requested trademarks of their respective holders. Information in this
publication supersedes all earlier versions. Specifications are subject to change without
notice.
932762-00 Rev A
hvd3000-probes-om-eng_19jan21.pdf
January, 2021

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Contents
Introduction...................................................................................................................................................1
Safety .............................................................................................................................................................3
Voltage vs. Frequency Derating and Burn Limit ....................................................................................5
Voltage Derating for Accessories .............................................................................................................8
HVD310xA Probes ....................................................................................................................................... 9
HVD3206A Probes.....................................................................................................................................15
HVD3220 Probes .......................................................................................................................................19
HVD3605A Probes.....................................................................................................................................23
Functional Test Procedure.......................................................................................................................27
Performance Verification Procedure......................................................................................................28
Required Equipment..............................................................................................................................28
Preliminary Procedure ..........................................................................................................................29
Certification Procedure.........................................................................................................................29
Checking Probe Attenuation in MAUI Automation Browser.........................................................31
HVD________ Test Record.....................................................................................................................32
Operation .....................................................................................................................................................33
Connecting to the Test Instrument ....................................................................................................33
Connecting to the Test Circuit ............................................................................................................33
Operating with an Oscilloscope ..........................................................................................................34
Maintenance ...............................................................................................................................................38
Cleaning ...................................................................................................................................................38
Calibration Interval ................................................................................................................................38
Service Strategy .....................................................................................................................................38
Returning a Product for Service..........................................................................................................38
Replacement Probe Accessory Kit.....................................................................................................39

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Reference.................................................................................................................................................... 40
Technical Support ................................................................................................................................. 40
IEC/EN 61010-031:2015 Definitions ................................................................................................. 40
Certifications .......................................................................................................................................... 41
Common Mode Rejection Ratio........................................................................................................ 43
Differential Mode and Common Mode............................................................................................. 43
Differential Mode Range and Common Mode Range .................................................................... 44
Warranty
THE WARRANTY BELOW REPLACES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS, OR ADEQUACY FOR ANY PARTICULAR
PURPOSE OR USE. TELEDYNE LECROY SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE. THE CUSTOMER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
THE TRANSPORTATION AND INSURANCE CHARGES FOR THE RETURN OF PRODUCTS TO THE SERVICE FACILITY.
TELEDYNE LECROY WILL RETURN ALL PRODUCTS UNDER WARRANTY WITH TRANSPORT PREPAID.
The product is warranted for normal use and operation, within specifications, for a period of one year
from shipment. Teledyne LeCroy will either repair or, at our option, replace any product returned to
one of our authorized service centers within this period. However, in order to do this we must first
examine the product and find that it is defective due to workmanship or materials and not due to
misuse, neglect, accident, or abnormal conditions or operation.
Teledyne LeCroy shall not be responsible for any defect, damage, or failure caused by any of the
following: a) attempted repairs or installations by personnel other than Teledyne LeCroy
representatives, b) improper connection to incompatible equipment, or c) use of non-Teledyne LeCroy
supplies. Furthermore, Teledyne LeCroy shall not be obligated to service a product that has been
modified or integrated where the modification or integration increases the task duration or difficulty
of servicing the product. Spare and replacement parts and repairs all have a 90-day warranty.
Products not made by Teledyne LeCroy are covered solely by the warranty of the original equipment
manufacturer.

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Introduction
The HVD series high-voltage active differential probes are safe, easy-to-use, and ideally
suited for power electronics applications where the reference potential is elevated from
ground. The probes feature:
•Differential voltage measurement capability in high common-mode environments
(up to 6kVrms)
•Exceptional common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) across a broad frequency range
•Wide differential voltage range
•High offset voltage capability
•Guaranteed 1% DC and low frequency gain accuracy (up to 0.35% accuracy on
some models)
•AC or DC coupling (model dependent)
•ProBus interface with automatic scaling
•Auto Zero capabilities
The CMRR for the probes is exceptional out to very high frequencies. This greatly assists in
measuring signals in the noisy, high common-mode environments of power electronics.
High CMRR combined with low probe noise and high offset capability makes the probes
capable of measuring very small control signals floating on high common-mode voltages.
The maximum rated differential voltage specifications are provided for using each probe
within a wide differential voltage range. The probes will even display signals above the
maximum rated differential voltage, up to the maximum measurable differential voltage
before saturation limit, although the specifications cannot be guaranteed. Within this range,
the probe is operating below the saturation point of the amplifier, and very reasonable
results can be expected.
Note: HVD probes are fitted with detection circuits that will indicate when the differential or
common mode voltages are beyond the operating ranges of the probe. A warning will be
displayed in the oscilloscope message bar.
The probes are calibrated for high-precision measurements to within 1% at DC to low
frequency (~10 kHz). This provides for high accuracy of top and base voltage levels of
pulse-width modulated signals. The Auto Zero capability permits further measurement
precision by allowing small offset drifts to be calibrated out of the measurement.

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The ProBus interface makes the probe an integral part of the oscilloscope. Power is
provided to the probe through the interface, so there is no need for a separate power supply
or batteries. Attenuation may be either manually selected (HVD3220 only) or automatically
selected based on the oscilloscope gain range (V/div) setting, with the offset adjust unified
with that of the oscilloscope or locked to the maximum attenuation setting.
Maximum offset depends on the V/div setting and the oscilloscope model. In general,
Teledyne LeCroy 12-bit High Resolution Oscilloscopes (HRO) and HD4096 High Definition
Oscilloscopes (HDO) provide the most offset capability over the widest range of V/div
settings.
Compatibility
HVD3xxxA and HVD3220 probes are compatible with most Teledyne LeCroy oscilloscopes
equipped with the ProBus interface. For all compatible oscilloscope models, see:
teledynelecroy.com/probes/high-voltage-differential-probes
Required Firmware
Proper functioning of the HVD probes requires a minimum version of the MAUI™ firmware
to be installed on the oscilloscope:
•All HVD3xxxA probes require firmware version 8.5.1.0 or greater.
•HVD3220 probes require firmware version 9.4.x.x or greater.

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Safety
To maintain the probe in a correct and safe condition, observe generally accepted safety
procedures in addition to the precautions specified in this section. The overall safety of any
system incorporating this product is the responsibility of the assembler of the system.
Symbols
These symbols appear on the probe and accessories or in this manual to alert you to
important safety considerations.
WARNING, HIGH VOLTAGE. Risk of electric shock or burn.
CAUTION of damage to probe or instrument, or WARNING of hazard to health. Attend
to the accompanying information to protect against personal injury or damage. Do
not proceed until conditions are fully understood and met.
ESD CAUTION. Risk of Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) that can damage the probe or
instrument if anti-static measures are not taken.
Precautions
WARNING. To avoid personal injury or damage due to electric shock orfire:
Do not overload; observe all terminal ratings. Do not apply any potential that exceeds the
maximum rating of the probe and/or the probe accessory, whichever is less.
Comply with the Voltage vs. Frequency Derating curve when measuring higher frequency
signals.
Connect and disconnect properly. Always connect the probe input lead to the probe
accessories before connecting to a voltage source. Ensure the connections are secure
before applying voltage. Do not disconnect leads or accessories from a live circuit.
Keep the probe body and output cable away from the circuits being measured. Only
accessory tips are intended for contact with electrical sources.
Use only accessories compatible with the probe. Use only accessories that are rated for the
application. Substituting other accessories than those specified in this manual may create
a shock /burn hazard.

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Keep fingers behind the finger guard of the probe accessories.
Do not remove the probe's casing. Touching exposed connections may result in electric
shock or burn.
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the equipment:
Use only as specified. The probe is intended to be used only with compatible Teledyne
LeCroy instruments. Use of the probe and/or the equipment it is connected to in a manner
other than specified may impair the protection mechanisms.
Do not bend cables excessively.
Use only within the operational environment listed. Do not use in wet or explosive
atmospheres.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry.
Do not operate with suspected failures. Before each use, inspect the probe and accessories
for any damage such as tears or other defects in the probe body, cable jacket, accessories,
etc. If any part is damaged, cease operation immediately and sequester the probe from
inadvertent use.
Operating Environment
Temperature, Operating 0 C to 50 C
Temperature, Non-operating -40 C to 70 C
Relative Humidity, Operating 5% to 80% RH (Non-Condensing)
45% RH above 30 C
Relative Humidity, Non-operating 5% to 95% RH (Non-Condensing)
75% RH above 30 C
45% RH above 40 C
Altitude 3000 m (9842 ft.) maximum
Derated to 2000 m (6561 ft.)
when used with clip accessories
Usage Indoors

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Voltage vs. Frequency Derating and Burn Limit
The Maximum Input Voltage curve (solid line) shows the maximum voltage that can be
applied to the probe inputs without risking damage to the probe.
The lower Burn Limit curve (dashed line) shows the maximum voltage that can be applied
to the probe inputs while the operator is handling the inputs. Handling the inputs while
connected to active signals above this burn limit could result in injury to the operator.
WARNING. To avoid risk of electric shock or fire, comply with the burn limit when
measuring high-frequency signals with hand-held accessories. Do not exceed the
voltage or category rating of the probe or accessories (whichever is less). Keep your
fingers behind the finger guard of the probe. Keep the probe body and output cable
away from the circuits being measured. Use only the specified accessories.
HVD3102A and HVD3106A Derating and Burn Limit
10
100
1000
10000
1 Hz 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz
Voltage (Vrms)
Vmax (Vrms) Burn Limit

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HVD3206A Derating and Burn Limit
HVD3220 Derating and Burn Limit
10
100
1000
10000
1 Hz 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz
Voltage (Vrms)
Vmax (Vrms) Burn Limit
10
100
1000
10000
1 Hz 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz
Voltage (Vrms)
Vmax (Vrms) Burn Limit

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HVD3605A Derating and Burn Limit
10
100
1000
10000
1 Hz 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz
Voltage (Vrms)
Vmax (rms) Burn Limit

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Voltage Derating for Accessories
Accessory
Derated Max. Input Voltage for Combined Probe & Accessory
(either input to ground)*
Spade Terminals 1000 V CAT III
Safety Alligator Clips 1000 V CAT III
Plunger Alligator Clips 1000 V CAT III
Plunger Pincer Clips 1000 V CAT II
Plunger Hook Clips 1000 V CAT II
6 kV Alligator Clips 6000 V CAT I **
1000 Vrms CAT III
1500 Vdc CAT III
2 kV Plunger Alligator Clips 2000 V (DC + Peak AC) CAT I **
1000 Vrms CAT III
1500 Vdc CAT III
4 mm Probe Tip Adapters 1000 V CAT III
0.6 mm Fine Spring Tips 30 V AC / 60 V DC
* See "IEC/EN 61010-031 Definitions" on p.40.
** CAT I per IEC/EN 61010-031/A1:2008. No Rated Measurement Category per IEC/EN 61010-031:2015.
CAUTION. The operating altitude of the probe is derated to 2000 m (6560 ft) when
used with the above accessories.
WARNING. Each accessory has a different measurement (overvoltage) category
(CAT) rating. The voltage and CAT rating of the probe are derated to thevalues in
the table above when used with the corresponding accessory.
WARNING. While all probes may be used with the HVD310xA accessories (spade
terminals, plunger clips, etc.), the voltage and CAT ratings of the probe are derated
to the values in the table above when used with the corresponding accessory.
WARNING. To avoid risk of electric shock or fire, do not exceed either the voltage
rating or category rating. Keep your fingers behind the finger guard of the probe.
Keep the probe body and output cable away from the circuits being measured. Use
only the specified accessories.

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HVD310xA Probes
HVD3102A/HVD3106A Probe Kit
The probes are delivered with the following:
Item Description Safety Rating* QTY
Spade Terminals
Designed to connect to terminal strips, posts and
screws, the overall length is 63 mm (2.48 inches).
4 mm Banana (female) connector. 1 ea. red/black.
Insulated 1000 V CAT III
2
Safety Alligator Clips
Designed to reliably grip large components, such
as bus bars and large bolts, the overall length is
92.8 mm (3.65 inches) and the jaw opens to 32
mm (1.26 inch). Only the lower jaw is conducive;
the top jaw is insulating plastic. 4 mm Banana
(female) connector.1 ea. red/black.
Insulated 1000 V CAT III
2
Plunger Alligator Clips
The clip is designed to securely grasp thick wires,
cables, ground leads, rails, and screw heads. The
overall length is 153 mm (6.02 inches); the jaw
opens to 23 mm (0.905 inch) max. 4 mm Banana
(female) connector. 1 ea. red/black.
Insulated 1000 V CAT III
2

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Item Description Safety Rating* QTY
Plunger Pincer Clips
Designed with a long, thin, flexible stem for
attaching to hard-to-reach test points, the entire
body is fully insulated. The overall length is 161.6
mm (6.36 inch). The pincers can grab leads, pins
and wires up to 4 mm (0.157 inch) in diameter. 4
mm Banana (female) connector. 1 ea. red/black.
Insulated 1000 V CAT II
2
Plunger Hook Clips
Designed with a flexible stem to access deep
targets in dense environments and a 4.5 mm
(0.177 inch) hook to attach to wire leaded parts.
The overall length is 157.6 mm (6.20 inches). 4
mm Banana (female) connector. 1 ea. red/black.
Insulated 1000 V CAT II
2
Case
Soft storage case.
1
Foam
Custom foam insert for storage case.
1
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1
* See "IEC/EN 61010-031 Definitions" on p.40.
‡ See page 39 for information about ordering replacement accessories.
Note: The *-NOACC options offer the probe without the accessories.
WARNING. To avoid injury or death due to electric shock, do not handle probe input
leads connected to the Spade Terminals while they are connected to a live voltage
source. Do not use Spade Terminals as hand-held accessories; they are meant to
be used as a permanent installation in a test set up.

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HVD310xA Specifications
For the current specifications, see the product datasheet at teledynelecroy.com.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
GUARANTEED SPECIFICATIONS
HVD3102A
HVD3106A
HVD3106A-6M
Bandwidth (probe only)
25 MHz
120 MHz
80 MHz
Risetime 10-90 %
14 ns
2.9 ns
4.4 ns
CMRR Test Limits, 23 C
80 dB @ 50 Hz
60
dB @ 1 MHz
80 dB @ 50 Hz
60
dB @ 1 MHz
80 dB @ 50 Hz
60
dB @ 1 MHz
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Differential Voltage Range
(
High Attenuation)
1500 V (DC + Peak AC)
from
7 to 500 V/div, up to 1500 V offset
Differential Voltage Range
(
Low Attenuation)
27.6
V (DC + Peak AC)
from
100 mV/div to 6.9 V/div, up to 150 V offset
Common Mode Voltage Range
± 1500 V (DC + Peak AC)
Max. Input Voltage to Earth
± 1500 Vpk (nominal, either input to ground)
Max. Safe Input Voltage*
(per IEC 61010
-031)
1000 Vrms CAT III
Pollution Degree *
2
* See "IEC/EN 61010-031 Definitions" on p.40.
VERTICAL SENSITIVITY (ALL PROBES)
100 mV/Div to 500 V/Div

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HVD3102A Typical Bandwidth
HVD3106A Typical Bandwidth
-4.0
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz
Gain (dB)
100X path 1000X path
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz
Gain (dB)
50X path 500X path

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HVD3106A-6M Typical Bandwidth
HVD3102A Typical CMRR
-8.0
-7.0
-6.0
-5.0
-4.0
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz
Gain (dB)
50X path 500X path
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz
CMRR (dB)
100X path 1000X path

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HVD3106A Typical CMRR
HVD310xA Differential Input Impedance
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz
CMRR (dB)
50X path 500X path
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
1 M
10 M
100 M
1 Hz 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz
Magnitude of Impedance (Ω
)