Telwin ALASKA 200 START User manual
- 1 -
EN BATTERY CHARGER AND STARTER
IT CARICABATTERIE E AVVIATORE
FR CHARGEUR DE BATTERIES ET DÉMARREUR
ES CARGADOR DE BATERÍAS Y ARRANCADOR
DE BATTERIELADEGERÄT UND STARTER
RU
PT CARREGADOR DE BATERIAS E ARRANCADOR
EL ΦΟΡΤΙΣΤΗΣ ΜΠΑΤΑΡΙΝ ΚΑΙ ΕΚΚΙΝΗΤΗΡΑΣ
NL BATTERIJLADER EN STARTER
HU AKKUMULÁTORTÖLTŐ ÉS INDÍTÓKÉSZÜLÉK
RO ÎNCĂRCĂTOR BATERII ŞI DEMAROR
SV BATTERILADDARE OCH STARTER
DA BATTERIOPLADER OG STARTER
NO BATTERIOPPLADER OG STARTER
FI AKKULATURI JA KÄYNNISTYSLAITE
CS NABÍJEČKA AKUMULÁTORŮ A STARTOVACÍ ZAŘÍZENÍ
SK NABÍJAČKA AKUMULÁTOROV A ŠTARTOVACIE ZARIADENIE
SL POLNILNIK AKUMULATORJEV IN ZAGANJALNIK
HRSR
PUNJAČ BATERIJE I POKRETAČ MOTORA
LT AKUMULIATORIAUS ĮKROVIKLIS IR PALEIDIKLIS
ET AKULAADIJA JA KÄIVITI
LV AKUMULATORU LĀDĒTĀJS UN IEDARBINĀŠANAS IERĪCE
BG
PL
PROSTOWNIKI DO AKUMULATORÓW I AKUMULATOR ROZRUCHOWY
AR
Cod.954501
(EN) INSTRUCTION MANUAL
(IT) MANUALE D’ISTRUZIONE
(FR) MANUEL D’INSTRUCTIONS
(ES) MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
(DE) BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
(RU)
(PT) MANUAL DE INSTRUÇÕES
(EL) ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΙΟ ΧΡΗΣΗΣ
(NL) INSTRUCTIEHANDLEIDING
(HU) HASZNÁLATI UTASÍTÁS
(RO) MANUAL DE INSTRUCŢIUNI
(SV) BRUKSANVISNING
(DA) BRUGSVEJLEDNING
(NO) BRUKERVEILEDNING
(FI) OHJEKIRJA
(CS) NÁVOD K POUŽITÍ
(SK) NÁVOD NA POUŽITIE
(SL) PRIROČNIK Z NAVODILI ZA UPORABO
(HR-SR) PRIRUČNIK ZA UPOTREBU
(LT) INSTRUKCIJŲ VADOVAS
(ET) KASUTUSJUHEND
(LV) ROKASGRĀMATA
(BG)
(PL) INSTRUKCJA OBSŁUGI
(AR)
EN IT FR ES DE RU PT
EL NL HU RO SV DA
NO FI CS SK SL HR-SR
LT ET LV BG PL AR
- 2 -
(EN) DANGER OF EXPLOSION - (IT) PERICOLO ESPLOSIONE - (FR) RISQUE D’EXPLOSION - (ES) PELIGRO EXPLOSIÓN - (DE)
EXPLOSIONSGEFAHR - (RU) - (PT) PERIGO DE EXPLOSÃO - (EL) ΚΙΝΥΝΟΣ ΕΚΡΗΞΗΣ - (NL) GEVAAR ONTPLOFFING
- (HU) ROBBANÁS VESZÉLYE - (RO) PERICOL DE EXPLOZIE - (SV) FARA FÖR EXPLOSION - (DA) SPRÆNGFARE - (NO) FARE FOR EKSPLOSJON
- (FI) RÄJÄHDYSVAARA - (CS) NEBEZPEČÍ VÝBUCHU - (SK) NEBEZPEČENSTVO VÝBUCHU - (SL) NEVARNOST EKSPLOZIJE - (HR-SR)
OPASNOST OD EKSPLOZIJE - (LT) SPROGIMO PAVOJUS - (ET) PLAHVATUSOHT - (LV) SPRĀDZIENBĪSTAMĪBA - (BG)
- (PL) NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO WYBUCHU - (AR)
(EN) GENERAL HAZARD - (IT) PERICOLO GENERICO - (FR) DANGER GÉNÉRIQUE - (ES) PELIGRO GENÉRICO - (DE) GEFAHR ALLGEMEINER ART
- (RU) - (PT) PERIGO GERAL - (EL) ΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ ΚΙΝΥΝΟΣ - (NL) ALGEMEEN GEVAAR - (HU) ÁLTALÁNOS VESZÉLY - (RO)
PERICOL GENERAL - (SV) ALLMÄN FARA - (DA) ALMEN FARE - (NO) GENERISK FARE STRÅLNING - (FI) YLEINEN VAARA - (CS) VŠEOBECNÉ
NEBEZPEČÍ - (SK) VŠEOBECNÉ NEBEZPEČENSTVO - (SL) SPLOŠNA NEVARNOST - (HR-SR) OPĆA OPASNOST - (LT) BENDRAS PAVOJUS - (ET)
ÜLDINE OHT - (LV) VISPĀRĪGA BĪSTAMĪBA - (BG) - (PL) OGÓLNE NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO - (AR)
(EN) DANGER OF CORROSIVE SUBSTANCES - (IT) PERICOLO SOSTANZE CORROSIVE - (FR) SUBSTANCES CORROSIVES DANGEREUSES - (ES)
PELIGRO SUSTANCIAS CORROSIVAS - (DE) ÄTZENDE GEFAHRENSTOFFE - (RU) - (PT) PERIGO
SUBSTÂNCIAS CORROSIVAS - (EL) ΚΙΝΥΝΟΣ ΙΑΒΡΤΙΚΝ ΟΥΣΙΝ - (NL) GEVAAR CORROSIEVE STOFFEN - (HU) MARÓ HATÁSÚ
ANYAGOK VESZÉLYE - (RO) PERICOL DE SUBSTANŢE COROSIVE - (SV) FARA FRÄTANDE ÄMNEN - (DA) FARE, ÆTSENDE STOFFER - (NO)
FARE: KORROSIVE SUBSTANSER - (FI) SYÖVYTTÄVIEN AINEIDEN VAARA - (CS) NEBEZPEČÍ PLYNOUCÍ Z KOROSIVNÍCH LÁTEK - (SK)
NEBEZPEČENSTVO VYPLÝVAJÚCE Z KOROZÍVNYCH LÁTOK - (SL) NEVARNOST JEDKE SNOVI - (HR-SR) OPASNOST OD KOROZIVNIH
TVARI - (LT) KOROZINIŲ MEDŽIAGŲ PAVOJUS - (ET) KORRUDEERUVATE MATERIAALIDE OHT - (LV) KOROZIJAS VIELU BĪSTAMĪBA - (BG)
- (PL) NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO WYDZIELANIA SUBSTANCJI KOROZYJNYCH - (AR)
(EN) Symbol indicating separation of electrical and electronic appliances for refuse collection. The user is not allowed to dispose of these
appliances as solid, mixed urban refuse, and must do it through authorised refuse collection centres. - (IT) Simbolo che indica la raccolta
separata delle apparecchiature elettriche ed elettroniche. L’utente ha l’obbligo di non smaltire questa apparecchiatura come riuto
municipale solido misto, ma di rivolgersi ai centri di raccolta autorizzati. - (FR) Symbole indiquant la collecte diérenciée des appareils
électriques et électroniques. L’utilisateur ne peut éliminer ces appareils avec les déchets ménagers solides mixtes, mais doit s’adresser à
un centre de collecte autorisé. - (ES) Símbolo que indica la recogida por separado de los aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos. El usuario tiene
la obligación de no eliminar este aparato como desecho urbano sólido mixto, sino de dirigirse a los centros de recogida autorizados. - (DE)
Symbol für die getrennte Erfassung elektrischer und elektronischer Geräte. Der Benutzer hat pichtgemäß dafür zu sorgen, daß dieses
Gerät nicht mit dem gemischt erfaßten festen Siedlungsabfall entsorgt wird. Stattdessen muß er eine der autorisierten Entsorgungsstellen
einschalten. - (RU) , .
,
. - (PT) Símbolo que indica a reunião separada das aparelhagens eléctricas e electrónicas.
O utente tem a obrigação de não eliminar esta aparelhagem como lixo municipal sólido misto, mas deve procurar os centros de recolha
autorizados. - (EL) Σύβολο που δείχνει τη διαφοροποιηένη συλλογή των ηλεκτρικών κια ηλεκτρονικών συσκευών. Ο χρήστη υποχρεούται
να ην διοχετεύει αυτή τη συσκευή σαν ικτό στερεό αστικό απόβλητο, αλλά να απευθύνεται σε εγκεκριένα κέντρα συλλογή. - (NL)
Symbool dat wijst op de gescheiden inzameling van elektrische en elektronische toestellen. De gebruiker is verplicht deze toestellen niet
te lozen als gemengde vaste stadsafval, maar moet zich wenden tot de geautoriseerde ophaalcentra. - (HU) Jelölés, mely az elektromos
és elektronikus felszerelések szelektív hulladékgyűjtését jelzi. A felhasználó köteles ezt a felszerelést nem a városi törmelékhulladékkal
együttesen gyűjteni, hanem erre engedéllyel rendelkező hulladékgyűjtő központhoz fordulni. - (RO) Simbol ce indică depozitarea separată
a aparatelor electrice şi electronice. Utilizatorul este obligat să nu depoziteze acest aparat împreună cu deşeurile solide mixte ci să-l
predea într-un centru de depozitare a deşeurilor autorizat. - (SV) Symbol som indikerar separat sopsortering av elektriska och elektroniska
apparater. Användaren får inte sortera denna anordning tillsammans med blandat fast hushållsavfall, utan måste vända sig till en
auktoriserad insamlingsstation. - (DA) Symbol, der står for særlig indsamling af elektriske og elektroniske apparater. Brugeren har pligt til
ikke at bortskae dette apparat som blandet, fast byaald; der skal rettes henvendelse til et autoriseret indsamlingscenter. - (NO) Symbol
som angir separat sortering av elektriske og elektroniske apparater. Brukeren må oppfylle forpliktelsen å ikke kaste bort dette apparatet
sammen med vanlige hjemmeavfallet, uten henvende seg til autoriserte oppsamlingssentraler. - (FI) Symboli, joka ilmoittaa sähkö- ja
elektroniikkalaitteiden erillisen keräyksen. Käyttäjän velvollisuus on kääntyä valtuutettujen keräyspisteiden puoleen eikä välittää laitetta
kunnallisena sekajätteenä. - (CS) Symbol označující separovaný sběr elektrických a elektronických zařízení. Uživatel je povinen nezlikvidovat
toto zařízení jako pevný smíšený komunální odpad, ale obrátit se s ním na autorizované sběrny. - (SK) Symbol označujúci separovaný zber
elektrických a elektronických zariadení. Užívateľ nesmie likvidovať toto zariadenie ako pevný zmiešaný komunálny odpad, ale je povinný
doručiť ho do autorizovaný zberní. - (SL) Simbol, ki označuje ločeno zbiranje električnih in elektronskih aparatov. Uporabnik tega aparata
ne sme zavreči kot navaden gospodinjski trden odpadek, ampak se mora obrniti na pooblaščene centre za zbiranje. - (HR-SR) Simbol koji
označava posebno sakupljanje električnih i elektronskih aparata. Korisnik ne smije odložiti ovaj aparat kao običan kruti otpad, već se mora
obratiti ovlaštenim centrima za sakupljanje. - (LT) Simbolis, nurodantis atskirų nebenaudojamų elektrinių ir elektroninių prietaisų surinkimą.
Vartotojas negali išmesti šių prietaisų kaip mišrių kietųjų komunalinių atliekų, bet privalo kreiptis į specializuotus atliekų surinkimo centrus.
- (ET) Sümbol, mis tähistab elektri- ja elektroonikaseadmete eraldi kogumist. Kasutaja kohustuseks on pöörduda volitatud kogumiskeskuste
poole ja mitte käsitleda seda aparaati kui munitsipaalne segajääde. - (LV) Simbols, kas norāda uz to, ka utilizācija ir jāveic atsevišķi no citām
elektriskajām un elektroniskajām ierīcēm. Lietotāja pienākums ir neizmest šo aparatūru municipālajā cieto atkritumu izgāztuvē, bet nogādāt
to pilnvarotajā atkritumu savākšanas centrā. - (BG) ,
. ,
, - (PL) Symbol, który oznacza sortowanie odpadów
aparatury elektrycznej i elektronicznej. Zabrania się likwidowania aparatury jako mieszanych odpadów miejskich stałych, obowiązkiem
użytkownika jest skierowanie się do autoryzowanych ośrodków gromadzących odpady - (AR)
.
(EN) EXPLANATION OF DANGER, MANDATORY AND
PROHIBITION SIGNS.
(IT) LEGENDA SEGNALI DI PERICOLO, D’OBBLIGO E DIVIETO.
(FR) LÉGENDE SIGNAUX DE DANGER, D’OBLIGATION ET
D’INTERDICTION.
(ES) LEYENDA SEÑALES DE PELIGRO, DE OBLIGACIÓN Y
PROHIBICIÓN.
(DE) LEGENDE DER GEFAHREN-, GEBOTS- UND
VERBOTSZEICHEN.
(RU) ,
.
(PT) LEGENDA DOS SINAIS DE PERIGO, OBRIGAÇÃO E
PROIBIDO.
(EL) ΛΕΖΑΝΤΑ ΣΗΜΑΤΝ ΚΙΝΥΝΟΥ, ΥΠΟΧΡΕΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ
ΑΠΑΓΟΡΕΥΣΗΣ.
(NL) LEGENDE SIGNALEN VAN GEVAAR,VERPLICHTING EN
VERBOD.
(HU) A VESZÉLY, KÖTELEZETTSÉG ÉS TILTÁS JELZÉSEINEK
FELIRATAI.
(RO) LEGENDĂ INDICATOARE DE AVERTIZARE A PERICOLELOR,
DE OBLIGARE ŞI DE INTERZICERE.
(SV) BILDTEXT SYMBOLER FÖR FARA, PÅBUD OCH FÖRBUD.
(DA) OVERSIGT OVER FARE, PLIGT OG FORBUDSSIGNALER.
(NO) SIGNALERINGSTEKST FOR FARE, FORPLIKTELSER OG
FORBUDT.
(FI) VAROITUS, VELVOITUS, JA KIELTOMERKIT.
(CS) VYSVĚTLIVKY K SIGNÁLŮM NEBEZPEČÍ, PŘÍKAZŮM A
ZÁKAZŮM.
(SK) VYSVETLIVKY K SIGNÁLOM NEBEZPEČENSTVA, PRÍKAZOM
A ZÁKAZOM.
(SL) LEGENDA SIGNALOV ZA NEVARNOST, ZA PREDPISANO IN
PREPOVEDANO.
(HR-SR) LEGENDA OZNAKA OPASNOSTI, OBAVEZA I ZABRANA.
(LT) PAVOJAUS, PRIVALOMŲJŲ IR DRAUDŽIAMŲJŲ ŽENKLŲ
PAAIŠKINIMAS.
(ET) OHUD, KOHUSTUSED JA KEELUD.
(LV) BĪSTAMĪBU, PIENĀKUMU UN AIZLIEGUMA ZĪMJU
PASKAIDROJUMI.
(BG) ,
.
(PL) OBJAŚNIENIA ZNAKÓW OSTRZEGAWCZYCH, NAKAZU I
ZAKAZU.
(AR) .
- 3 -
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE AND MAINTENANCE .........................................................pag. 4
WARNING: READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE BATTERY CHARGER! EN
ISTRUZIONI PER L’USO E LA MANUTENZIONE ..........................................................pag. 6
ATTENZIONE! LEGGERE ATTENTAMENTE PRIMA DI UTILIZZARE IL CARICABATTERIE! IT
INSTRUCTIONS D’UTILISATION ET D’ENTRETIEN .....................................................pag. 9
ATTENTION: LIRE ATTENTIVEMENT AVANTTOUTE UTILISATION DU CHARGEUR DE BATTERIE! FR
INSTRUCCIONES PARA EL USO Y MANTENIMIENTO ...............................................pág. 12
ATENCIÓN: ¡LEER ATENTAMENTE ANTES DE UTILIZAR EL CARGADOR DE BATERÍAS! ES
BETRIEBS- UND WARTUNGSANLEITUNG .....................................................................s. 15
ACHTUNG:VOR DER BENUTZUNG DES LADEGERÄTES BITTE AUFMERKSAM LESEN! DE
Ю.............................................. 18
: Ч ! RU
INSTRUÇÕES DE USO E MANUTENÇÃO ...................................................................pág. 21
ATENÇÃO: ANTES DE UTILIZAR O CARREGADOR DE BATERIAS LER COM ATENÇÃO! PT
ΟΗΓΙΕΣ ΧΡΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΝΤΗΡΗΣΗΣ ......................................................................σελ. 24
ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ: ΙΑΒΑΣΤΕ ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΑ ΠΡΙΝ ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΗΣΕΤΕ ΤΟ ΦΟΡΤΙΣΤΗ ΜΠΑΤΑΡΙΝ! EL
INSTRUCTIES VOOR HET GEBRUIK EN HET ONDERHOUD ......................................pag. 27
OPGELET: AANDACHTIG LEZENVOORDAT MEN DE BATTERIJLADER GEBRUIKT! NL
HASZNÁLATI UTASÍTÁSOK ÉS KARBANTARTÁSI SZABÁLYOK ..............................oldal 30
FIGYELEM: FIGYELMESEN OLVASSA EL AZ AKKUMULÁTORTÖLTŐ HASZNÁLATA ELŐTT! HU
INSTRUCŢIUNI DE FOLOSIRE ȘI ÎNTREŢINERE .........................................................pag. 33
ATENŢIE: CITIŢI CU ATENŢIE ÎNAINTE DE FOLOSIREA ÎNCĂRCĂTORULUI DE BATERII! RO
INSTRUKTIONER FÖR ANVÄNDNING OCH UNDERHÅLL ..........................................sid. 36
VIKTIGT: LÄS NOGGRANNT INNAN NI ANVÄNDER BATTERILADDAREN SV
BRUGS- OG VEDLIGEHOLDELSESVEJLEDNING .........................................................sd. 38
GIV AGT: LÆS NEDENSTÅENDE OMHYGGELIGT IGENNEM, FØR BATTERILADEN TAGES I BRUG! DA
INSTRUKSER FOR BRUK OG VEDLIKEHOLD .................................................................s. 40
ADVARSEL: FØR DU BRUKER BATTERILADEREN SKAL DU LESE DETTE NØYE! NO
KÄYTTÖ- JA HUOLTO-OHJEET .......................................................................................s. 42
HUOMIO: LUE HUOLELLISESTI ENNEN AKKULATURIN KÄYTTÄMISTÄ! FI
NÁVOD K POUŽITÍ A ÚDRŽBĚ .....................................................................................str. 44
UPOZORNĚNÍ: PŘED POUŽITÍM NABÍJEČKY AKUMULÁTORŮ SI POZORNĚ PŘEČTĚTE TENTO NÁVOD! CS
NÁVOD NA POUŽITIE A ÚDRŽBU ...............................................................................str. 47
UPOZORNENIE: PRED POUŽITÍM NABÍJAČKY AKUMULÁTOROV SI POZORNE PREČÍTAJTE TENTO NÁVOD! SK
NAVODILA ZA UPORABO IN VZDRŽEVANJE .............................................................str. 50
POZOR: POZORNO PREBERITE, PREDEN UPORABITE POLNILNIK AKUMULATORJEV! SL
UPUTSTVA ZA UPOTREBU I SERVISIRANJE ...............................................................str. 52
POZOR: PRIJE UOTREBE PUNJAČA ZA BATERIJE POTREBNO JE PAŽLJIVO PROČITATI PRIRUČNIK ZA UPOTREBU! HR SR
EKSPLOATAVIMO IR PRIEŽIŪROS INSTRUKCIJOS .....................................................psl. 54
DĖMESIO: PRIEŠ NAUDOJANT AKUMULIATORIAUS ĮKROVIKLĮ, ATIDŽIAI PERSKAITYTI! LT
KASUTUSJUHENDID JA HOOLDUS .............................................................................lk. 57
TÄHELEPANU : ENNE AKULAADIJA KASUTAMIST HOOLEGA LÄBI LUGEDA! ET
IZMANTOŠANAS UNTEHNISKĀS APKOPES ROKASGRĀMATA ...............................lpp. 59
UZMANĪBU: PIRMS AKUMULATORU LĀDĒTĀJA LIETOŠANAS UZMANĪGI IZLASIET ROKASGRĀMATU! LV
........................................................ 62
: Ч , BG
INSTRUKCJE OBSŁUGI I KONSERWACJI .....................................................................str. 65
UWAGA: UWAŻNIE PRZECZYTAĆ PRZED UŻYCIEM PROSTOWNIKA DO ŁADOWANIA AKUMULATORÓW! PL
68 .................................................................................................
! : AR
(EN) GUARANTEE AND CONFORMITY - (IT) GARANZIA E CONFORMITÀ - (FR) GARANTIE ET CONFORMITÉ - (ES) GARANTÍA Y CONFORMIDAD - (DE) GARANTIE UND
KONFORMITÄT - (RU) ГАРАНТИЯ И СООТВЕТСТВИЕ - (PT) GARANTIA E CONFORMIDADE - (EL) ΕΓΓΥΗΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΣΗ ΣΤΙΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ - (NL) GARANTIE EN CONFORMITEIT
- (HU) GARANCIA ÉS A JOGSZABÁLYI ELŐÍRÁSOKNAK VALÓ MEGFELELŐSÉG - (RO) GARNŢIE ŞI CONFORMITATE - (SV) GARANTI OCH ÖVERENSSTÄMMELSE - (DA) GARANTI OG
OVERENSSTEMMELSESERKLÆRING - (NO) GARANTI OG KONFORMITET - (FI) TAKUU JA VAATIMUSTENMUKAISUUS’ - (CS) ZÁRUKA A SHODA - (SK) ZÁRUKA A ZHODA - (SL) GARANCIJA
IN UDOBJE - (HR-SR) GARANCIJA I SUKLADNOST - (LT) GARANTIJA IR ATITIKTIS - (ET) GARANTII JA VASTAVUS - (LV) GARANTIJA UN ATBILSTĪBA - (BG) ГАРАНЦИЯ И СЪОТВЕТСТВИЕ -
(PL) GWARANCJA I ZGODNOŚĆ - (AR)
......................................................................................................................................................................................................72-76
- 4 -
1. GENERAL SAFETY RULES FOR THE USE
- During the charge the battery produces explosive gases,
DYRLG WKH IRUPDWLRQ RI ÀDPHV DQG VSDUNHV '2 127
602.(
- Position the batteries to be charged in a well-ventilated
place.
- Inexperience and untrained people should be
properly instructed before using the appliance.
- This appliance can be used by children aged from 8
years and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if
they have been given supervision or instruction concerning
use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards
involved.
- Children shall not play with the appliance.
- Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children
without supervision.
8VHWKHEDWWHU\FKDUJHURQO\LQGRRUVDQGPDNHVXUHWKDW\RXVWDUW
LWLQDLU\SODFHV'21276(7,17+(5$,125612:
- Disconnect the mains cable before connecting to or disconnecting
the charging cables from the battery.
- Do not connect or disconnect the clamps to or from the battery with
the battery charger operating.
1HYHUXVHWKHEDWWHU\FKDUJHULQVLGHWKHFDURULQWKHERQQHW
- Substitute the mains cable only with an original one.
,I WKH VXSSO\ FRUG LV GDPDJHG LW PXVW EH UHSODFHG E\ WKH
PDQXIDFWXUHU LWV VHUYLFH DJHQW RU VLPLODUO\ TXDOL¿HG SHUVRQV LQ
order to avoid a hazard.
- Do not use the battery charger to charge batteries which are not
rechargeable.
0DNHVXUHWKHDYDLODEOHSRZHUVXSSO\YROWDJHFRUUHVSRQGVWRWKDW
shown on the battery charger rating plate.
7RSUHYHQWGDPDJLQJWKHYHKLFOHHOHFWURQLFVVFUXSXORXVO\UHVSHFW
the warnings given by the producer of the vehicle or the batteries
used.
7KLVEDWWHU\FKDUJHUKDVFRPSRQHQWVVXFKDVVZLWFKHVDQGUHOD\V
ZKLFK FDQ FDXVH DUFV RU VSDUNV 7KHUHIRUH ZKHQ XVLQJ LW LQ D
garage or in a similar place set the battery charger in a suitable
case.
5HSDLURUPDLQWHQDQFHRIWKHLQVLGHRIWKHEDWWHU\FKDUJHUFDQEH
H[HFXWHGRQO\E\VNLOOHGWHFKQLFLDQV
- WARNING: ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE POWER SUPPLY
CABLE FROM THE MAINS BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY
SIMPLE MAINTENANCE OPERATION ON THE BATTERY
CHARGER.
7KHEDWWHU\FKDUJHULVSURWHFWHGIURPLQGLUHFWFRQWDFWE\DQHDUWK
ZLUHDVLQGLFDWHGIRUFODVV,HTXLSPHQW0DNHVXUHWKHSRZHURXWOHW
is protected by an earth connection.
- For models supplied without plugs, connect plugs having a
capacitance suitable for the value of the fuse shown in the plate;
IRU PRGHOV VXSSOLHG ZLWK FDEOH DQG SOXJ DQG ZLWK D ´30$;
67$57´SRZHUKLJKHUWKDQN:ZKHQXVHGIRUVWDUWLQJZHDGYLVH
replacing the plug with one having a capacitance suitable for the
fuse shown in the plate.
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 AUTOMATIC BATTERY CHARGERS (TRONIC)
$XWRPDWLFEDWWHU\FKDUJHUVHOHFWURQLFFRQWURORIWKHFKDUJHSURFHVV
interruption and automatic restart) designed for charging sealed
EDWWHULHV *(/$*0 LQ 7521,& PRGH DQG OHDG HOHFWURO\WH IUHH
EDWWHULHV:(7LQPDQXDO&+$5*(PRGHXVHGRQPRWRUYHKLFOHV
SHWURODQGGLHVHOPRWRUF\FOHVERDWVHWF,WLVSRVVLEOHWRUHFKDUJH
12V and 24V batteries.
5HFKDUJHDEOHEDWWHULHVDFFRUGLQJWRWKHRXWSXWYROWDJHDYDLODEOH9
FHOOV9FHOOV9FHOOV
3. CONTROL, ADJUSTMENT AND INDICATOR DEVICES
3.1 CHARGE LEVEL INDICATOR (AMMETER FIG. A)
During the charge phase, the charge level indicator moves from right
to left indicating a decrease in the current required by the battery
DV IDU DV QHDU ]HUR OHYHOV EDWWHU\ FKDUJHG 3OHDVH QRWH WKDW WKH
exact battery status can only be determined using a hydrometer,
WKDWDOORZV\RXWRPHDVXUHWKHVSHFL¿FGHQVLW\RIWKHHOHFWURO\WH)RU
EDWWHU\FKDUJHUVLQPDQXDO&+$5*(PRGHLWZLOOEHQHFHVVDU\WR
monitor the ammeter to determine when the battery is fully charged
and needs to be disconnected from the battery charger to prevent
RYHUKHDWLQJRUGDPDJHWRWKHVDPH,Q67$57PRGHWKHLQGLFDWRU
will move to the far right indicating the use of maximum current.
3.2 SETTING THE CHARGE MODE AND CHARGE CURRENT
(FIG. B)
7KH VZLWFK VHHQ LQ ¿JXUH % LV XVHG WR VHOHFW WKH 7521,& RU
&+$5*(PRGHVHWWLQJV
7KH FXUUHQW DQG FKDUJH YROWDJH ZKHUH DYDLODEOH LV LQFUHDVHG E\
PRYLQJWKHVZLWFKFXUVRUVHHQLQ¿JXUH%IURPOHIWWRULJKWZLWKLQ
WKH&+$5*(7521,&UDQJH
0RYHWKHFXUVRUVHHQLQ¿JXUH%WRWKHIDUULJKWWRUHDFKWKH67$57
position to help start the vehicle.
3.3 INDICATOR LEDS (FIG. C)
7KH /(' VHHQ LQ ¿JXUH & LQGLFDWHV WKDW WKH FKDUJH FODPSV DUH
connected to the battery with the poles inverted.
:$51,1*$OWKRXJKWKHEDWWHU\FKDUJHULVSURWHFWHGE\DUHVHWWDEOH
IXVHDOZD\VDYRLGFUHDWLQJVSDUNV FRQQHFWLQJ WKHFODPSVZLWKWKH
SROHV LQYHUWHG 'LVFRQQHFW WKH FODPSV LPPHGLDWHO\ DQG FRQQHFW
them to the battery correctly.
7KHWZRWRQH/('VHHQLQ¿JXUH&LVDOZD\VUHGLQ&+$5*(PRGH
DQGLQGLFDWHVWKDWWKHEDWWHU\LVFKDUJLQJ,Q7521,&PRGHWKH/('
turns green when the charge phase is completed.
4. INSTALLATION
4.1 POSITIONING THE BATTERY CHARGER
During operation, position the battery charger on a stable surface
DQGPDNHVXUHWKDWWKHUHLVQRREVWUXFWLRQWRDLUSDVVDJHWKURXJKWKH
RSHQLQJVSURYLGHGWRHQVXUHVXI¿FLHQWYHQWLODWLRQ
4.2 CONNECTION TO THE MAIN SUPPLY
7KH EDWWHU\ FKDUJHU VKRXOG EH FRQQHFWHG RQO\ DQG H[FOXVLYHO\
to a power source with the neutral lead connected to earth.
&KHFNWKDW WKH PDLQVYROWDJH LV WKHVDPH DV WKH YROWDJH RIWKH
equipment.
&KHFN WKDW WKH SRZHU VXSSO\ LV SURWHFWHG E\ V\VWHPV VXFK DV
IXVHV RU DXWRPDWLF VZLWFKHV VXI¿FLHQW WR VXSSRUW WKH PD[LPXP
absorption of the equipment.
7KHFRQQHFWLRQWRWKHPDLQVXSSO\KDVWREHPDGHXVLQJDVXLWDEOH
cable.
,I\RX SXW DQ H[WHQVLRQ WRWKH SULPDU\ FDEOH WKH VHFWLRQVKRXOG
be adequate and, in any case, never less than that of the cable
supplied.
- You always have to earth the equipment with the yellow/green wire
FRQWDLQHGLQWKHPDLQFDEOHLQGLFDWHGE\WKHODEHO:), while the
other two wires should be connected to the phase and the neutral
1. GENERAL SAFETY RULES FOR THE USE........................................... 4
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................... 4
$8720$7,&%$77(5<&+$5*(567521,& .............................. 4
3. CONTROL, ADJUSTMENT AND INDICATOR DEVICES ....................... 4
&+$5*(/(9(/,1',&$725$00(7(5),*$ .......................... 4
6(77,1*7+(&+$5*(02'($1'&+$5*(
&855(17),*%........................................................................... 4
,1',&$725/('6),*&............................................................... 4
4. INSTALLATION........................................................................................ 4
326,7,21,1*7+(%$77(5<&+$5*(5....................................... 4
&211(&7,21727+(0$,16833/<............................................ 4
5. OPERATION DURING CHARGING......................................................... 5
%$77(5<35(3$5$7,21 ................................................................ 5
%$77(5<&+$5*(5%$77(5<&211(&7,21 ............................. 5
0$18$/&+$5*($1'$8720$7,&&+$5*(02'(6............... 5
0$18$/&+$5*(&+$5*(02'( ................................... 5
$8720$7,&&+$5*(7521,&02'( .............................. 5
6,08/7$1(286&+$5*,1*2)08/7,3/(%$77(5,(6.............. 5
&+$5*((1',1* ............................................................................ 5
6. VEHICLE STARTING OPERATION......................................................... 5
%$77(5<&+$5*(5%$77(5<&211(&7,21 ............................. 5
67$57,1*:,7+67$57 .................................................................. 5
(1'2)67$57,1* .......................................................................... 5
7. BATTERY CHARGER PROTECTION..................................................... 5
8. USEFUL ADVICE..................................................................................... 5
INDEX
ENGLISH
- 5 -
cable.
5. OPERATION DURING CHARGING
NB: Before charging check that the capacity of the battery (Ah)
which is to be charged, is not inferior to that reported on the
data table of the battery charger (C min). Follow the instructions,
taking great care to respect the order given below.
5.1 BATTERY PREPARATION
:KHQUHFKDUJLQJD:(7W\SHEDWWHU\SURFHHGDVIROORZV
5HPRYHWKHFDSVRIWKHEDWWHU\FKDUJHULIIRUHVHHQVRDVWROHWWKH
JDVSURGXFHGJRRXW&KHFNWKDWWKHOHYHORIWKHHOHFWURO\WHFRYHUV
WKHSODWHV RI WKHEDWWHU\ ,I WKHVHZHUH QRW FRYHUHGDGG GLVWLOOHG
water and cover them up to 5-10 mm.
WARNING: USE THE MAXIMUM CAUTION DURING
THIS OPERATION AS THE ELECTROLYTE IS A HIGHLY
CORROSIVE ACID.
5.2 BATTERY CHARGER/BATTERY CONNECTION
0DNHVXUHWKHSRZHUFDEOHLVGLVFRQQHFWHGIURPWKHPDLQV
:LWK PRGHOV KDYLQJ PRUH WKDQ RQH FKDUJH YROWDJH WXUQ WKH
GHYLDWRURU WKH VZLWFKWR WKHVHOHFWHG FKDUJH YROWDJH,I WKHUHLV
QR GHYLDWRU RU VZLWFK VXLWDEO\ FRQQHFW WKH UHG FURFRGLOH FOLS
V\PEROWRWKHVSHFL¿FEDWWHU\FKDUJHUWHUPLQDOLQFRUUHVSRQGHQFH
with the selected charge voltage.
- Connect the red charge clamp to the positive terminal of the battery
V\PERO,IWKHV\PEROVDUHLQGLVWLQJXLVKDEOHUHPHPEHUWKDWWKH
positive terminal is the one not connected to the vehicle chassis.
&RQQHFWWKHEODFNFKDUJHFODPSWRWKHYHKLFOHFKDVVLVDWDVDIH
distance from the battery and the fuel pipe.
NOTE: if the battery is not installed in the vehicle, connect the clamp
GLUHFWO\WRWKHQHJDWLYHWHUPLQDORIWKHEDWWHU\V\PERO
5.3 MANUAL CHARGE AND AUTOMATIC CHARGE MODES
5.3.1 MANUAL CHARGE (CHARGE) MODE
0RGHUHFRPPHQGHGIRUIUHHHOHFWURO\WHOHDGEDWWHULHV:(7
- Follow the instructions provided in paragraphs 5.1 and 5.2 carefully.
7XUQWKHVZLWFKVHHQLQ¿JXUH%WRWKH&+$5*(SRVLWLRQDQGVHW
WKHGHVLUHGFKDUJHOHYHOXVLQJWKHVZLWFKVHHQLQ¿JXUH%
- Power the battery charger by inserting the power cable into the
PDLQVDQGSUHVVLQJWKHVZLWFKWR21LIDYDLODEOH
- Monitor the charge indicator as described in paragraph 3.1.
NOTE::KHQWKH:(7EDWWHU\LVFKDUJHG \RX ZLOODOVRQRWLFHWKH
OLTXLGVWDUWWR³ERLO´,WLVUHFRPPHQGHGWRLQWHUUXSWWKHFKDUJLQJDV
soon as this happens to prevent damage to the battery.
5.3.2 AUTOMATIC CHARGE (TRONIC) MODE
7KH PRGHOV WKDW RSHUDWH LQ 7521,& PRGH DUH UHFRPPHQGHG IRU
FKDUJLQJVHDOHGEDWWHULHV*(/$*0
- Follow the instructions provided in paragraphs 5.1 and 5.2 carefully.
7XUQWKHVZLWFKVHHQLQ¿JXUH%WR7521,&DQGVHWWKHGHVLUHG
FKDUJHOHYHOXVLQJWKHVZLWFKVHHQLQ¿JXUH%
- Power the battery charger by inserting the power cable into the
PDLQV 7KH EDWWHU\ FKDUJHU FRQWUROV WKH YROWDJH SUHVHQW DW WKH
battery ends and automatically disconnects the current supply
ZKHQ WKH EDWWHU\ LV FKDUJHG JUHHQ FKDUJH /(' DQG FRQQHFWV
LW DJDLQ DXWRPDWLFDOO\ ZKHQ WKH EDWWHU\ VWDUWV WR UXQ GRZQ 7KH
7521,&IXQFWLRQ LV LGHDOIRU NHHSLQJEDWWHULHV $*0 DQG:(7
DXWRPDWLFDOO\FKDUJHGRYHUWLPHZLWKQRULVNRIGDPDJH
5.4 SIMULTANEOUS CHARGING OF MULTIPLE BATTERIES
WARNING: do not simultaneously charge batteries of different
FDSDFLWLHV GLVFKDUJHV RU W\SHV :KHQ VLPXOWDQHRXV FKDUJLQJ LV
UHTXLUHGLWLVSRVVLEOHWRXVH³VHULHV´RU³SDUDOOHO´FRQQHFWLRQV),*
D).
For “parallel” connections the batteries must have the same rated
YROWDJH9ROWFRUUHVSRQGLQJWRWKDWVXSSOLHGE\WKHEDWWHU\FKDUJHU
DQGWKHWRWDORIWKH$KPXVWIDOOZLWKLQWKHFKDUJHUDQJHRIWKHEDWWHU\
charger.
For “series” connections the batteries must have the same capacity
$K DQG WKH WRWDO RI WKH UDWHG YROWDJH RI DOO WKH EDWWHULHV PXVW
correspond to the output rated voltage supplied by the battery
charger.
5.5 CHARGE ENDING
- Disconnect the power to the battery charger moving the switch to
2))LIDYDLODEOHDQGUHPRYHWKHSRZHUFDEOHIURPWKHPDLQV
'LVFRQQHFW WKH EODFN FKDUJH FODPS IURP WKH YHKLFOH FKDVVLV RU
IURPWKHQHJDWLYHEDWWHU\WHUPLQDOV\PERO
- Disconnect the red charging clamp from the positive battery
WHUPLQDOV\PERO
5HWXUQWKHEDWWHU\FKDUJHUWRDGU\SODFH
&ORVHWKHEDWWHU\FHOOVDJDLQXVLQJWKHUHODWLYHFDSVLISUHVHQW
6. VEHICLE STARTING OPERATION
WARNING: Before proceeding, read the vehicle manufacturers
instructions carefully!
0DNH VXUH WKH SRZHU OLQH LV SURWHFWHG E\ IXVHV RU DXWRPDWLF
FLUFXLWEUHDNHUVZLWKVL]HVDVLQGLFDWHGRQWKHUDWLQJSODWHE\WKH
) symbol.
7RPDNHWKHVWDUWLQJSURFHVVHDVLHUFKDUJHWKHEDWWHU\IRU
minutes at maximum level before starting.
,Q RUGHU WR SUHYHQW RYHUKHDWLQJ LQ WKH EDWWHU\ FKDUJHU $/:$<6
FDUU\RXWWKHVWDUWLQJRSHUDWLRQDFFRUGLQJWRWKHZRUNSDXVHRQ
RIIF\FOHVDVLQGLFDWHGRQWKHDSSOLDQFHHJ67$57V21V
2))&<&/(6 'R QRW LQVLVW LIWKH HQJLQH GRHVQRW VWDUWWKLV
could cause serious damage to the battery or even to the electrical
HTXLSPHQWLQWKHYHKLFOH,IWKHHQJLQHGRHVQRWVWDUWGRQRWLQVLVW
but wait a few minutes and then repeat the rapid charge operation.
6.1 BATTERY CHARGER/BATTERY CONNECTION
:LWK WKH SRZHU FRUG GLVFRQQHFWHG IURP WKH PDLQV FRQQHFW WKH
battery charger clamps as described in paragraph 5.2.
0DNHVXUHWKHEDWWHU\LVFRQQHFWHGSURSHUO\WRWKHUHVSHFWLYH
DQGWHUPLQDOVDQGWKDWLWLVLQJRRGFRQGLWLRQQRWVXOSKDWHGRU
GHDG1HYHU HYHU VWDUW YHKLFOHV ZLWK WKH EDWWHULHV GLVFRQQHFWHG
from their respective terminals; the presence of the battery is
essential for the elimination of possible overvoltage.
6.2 STARTING WITH START
:LWKWKHEDWWHU\FKDUJHUVZLWFKHG2))SOXJWKHSRZHUFDEOHLQWR
the mains.
3UHVVWKHVZLWFKWR21LIDYDLODEOH
7XUQWKHVZLWFKWR67$57DQGWXUQWKHYHKLFOHLJQLWLRQNH\WRVWDUW
the engine.
6.3 END OF STARTING
- Disconnect the power to the battery charger by turning the switch
LISUHVHQWWR2))DQGUHPRYHWKHSRZHUFDEOHIURPWKHPDLQV
'LVFRQQHFW WKH EODFN FURFRGLOH FOLS IURP WKH QHJDWLYH EDWWHU\
WHUPLQDO V\PERO DQG WKH UHG FURFRGLOH FOLS IURP WKH SRVLWLYH
EDWWHU\WHUPLQDOV\PERO
- Store the battery charger in a dry place.
7. BATTERY CHARGER PROTECTION
7KHEDWWHU\FKDUJHUSURWHFWVLWVHOIIURP
2YHUFKDUJHWRRPXFKFXUUHQWVXSSOLHGWRWKHEDWWHU\
6KRUWFLUFXLWORDGLQJFOLSVSODFHGLQFRQWDFWZLWKHDFKRWKHU
- Polarity inversion on the battery clamps.
)RU DSSOLDQFHV ¿WWHG ZLWK IXVHV LI WKH IXVHV KDYH WR EH UHSODFHG
DOZD\VXVHWKHVDPHNLQGRIIXVHZLWKWKHVDPHUDWHGVL]H
WARNING: ,I WKH UHSODFHPHQW IXVH KDV D GLIIHUHQW VL]H IURP WKDW
shown on the rating plate it could cause damage to people or
property. For the same reason, never ever replace the fuse with a
bridge in copper or other material.
7KHSRZHUVXSSO\FDEOHVKRXOGDOZD\VEH',6&211(&7('IURPWKH
mains supply while the fuse is being changed.
8. USEFUL ADVICE
,I WKH SRVLWLYH DQG QHJDWLYH WHUPLQDOV DUH LQFUXVWHG ZLWK R[LGH
clean them to ensure good contacts with the clamps.
1HYHUHYHUDOORZWKH WZRFODPSVWRFRPH LQWR FRQWDFWZKHQWKH
EDWWHU\FKDUJHULVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHPDLQV,QWKLVFDVHWKHIXVHZLOO
blow.
,I WKH EDWWHU\ WR ZKLFK WKLV EDWWHU\ FKDUJHU LV WR EH FRQQHFWHG
is permanently installed in the vehicle, also consult the vehicle
PDQXIDFWXUHU¶V XVHU¶V DQG PDLQWHQDQFH KDQGERRN XQGHU WKH
³(/(&75,&$/6<67(0´RU³0$,17(1$1&(´VHFWLRQ
1. SICUREZZA GENERALE PER L’USO
- Durante la carica le batterie emanano gas esplosivi,
HYLWDWHFKHVLIRUPLQR¿DPPHHVFLQWLOOH121)80$5(
- Posizionare le batterie in carica in un luogo areato.
- Le persone inesperte devono essere opportunamente
istruite prima di utilizzare l’apparecchio.
- L’apparecchio può essere utilizzato da bambini di
età non inferiore a 8 anni e da persone con ridotte capacità
¿VLFKH VHQVRULDOL R PHQWDOL R SULYH GL HVSHULHQ]D R GHOOD
necessaria conoscenza, purché sotto sorveglianza oppure
dopo che le stesse abbiano ricevuto istruzioni relative all’uso
sicuro dell’apparecchio e alla comprensione dei pericoli ad
esso inerenti.
- I bambini non devono giocare con l’apparecchio.
- La pulizia e la manutenzione destinata ad essere effettuata
dall’utilizzatore non deve essere effettuata da bambini senza
sorveglianza.
- Usare il caricabatterie esclusivamente all’interno e in ambienti ben
DUHDWL121(63255($3,2**,$21(9(
- Disinserire il cavo di alimentazione dalla rete prima di connettere o
sconnettere i cavi di carica dalla batteria.
1RQ FROOHJDUH QH VFROOHJDUH OH SLQ]H DOOD EDWWHULD FRQ LO
caricabatterie funzionante.
1RQ XVDUH QHO PRGR SL DVVROXWR LO FDULFDEDWWHULH DOO¶LQWHUQR GL
un’autovettura o del cofano.
- Sostituire il cavo di alimentazione solo con un cavo originale.
- Se il cavo di alimentazione è danneggiato, esso deve essere
sostituito dal costruttore o dal suo servizio assistenza tecnica
R FRPXQTXH GD XQD SHUVRQD FRQ TXDOL¿FD VLPLODUH LQ PRGR GD
prevenire ogni rischio.
1RQ XWLOL]]DUH LO FDULFDEDWWHULH SHU ULFDULFDUH EDWWHULH GL WLSR QRQ
ricaricabili.
9HUL¿FDUH FKH OD WHQVLRQH GL DOLPHQWD]LRQH GLVSRQLELOH VLD
corrispondente a quella indicata sulla targa dati del caricabatterie.
- Per non danneggiare l’elettronica dei veicoli, rispettare
scrupolosamente le avvertenze fornite dai costruttori dei veicoli o
delle batterie utilizzate
- Questo caricabatterie comprende parti, quali interruttori o relè
che possono provocare archi o scintille; pertanto se usato in una
autorimessa o in un ambiente simile, porre il caricabatterie in un
locale o in una custodia adatta allo scopo.
,QWHUYHQWL GL ULSDUD]LRQH R PDQXWHQ]LRQH DOO¶LQWHUQR GHO
caricabatterie devono essere eseguiti solo da personale esperto.
- ATTENZIONE: DISINSERIRE SEMPRE IL CAVO DI
ALIMENTAZIONE DALLA RETE PRIMA DI EFFETTUARE
QUALSIASI INTERVENTO DI SEMPLICE MANUTENZIONE DEL
CARICABATTERIE, PERICOLO!
,O FDULFDEDWWHULH q SURWHWWR GD FRQWDWWL LQGLUHWWL PHGLDQWH XQ
FRQGXWWRUHGLWHUUDFRPHSUHVFULWWRSHUJOLDSSDUHFFKLGLFODVVH,
Controllare che la presa sia provvista di collegamento di terra di
protezione.
1HL PRGHOOL FKH QH VRQR VSURYYLVWL FROOHJDUH VSLQH GL SRUWDWD
appropriata al valore del fusibile indicato in targa; nei modelli
SURYYLVWLGLFDYRFRQVSLQDHFRQSRWHQ]D´30$;67$57´VXSHULRUH
DN:SHUO¶XWLOL]]RLQDYYLDPHQWRVLFRQVLJOLDODVRVWLWX]LRQHGHOOD
spina con una di portata adeguata al fusibile indicato in targa.
2. DESCRIZIONE GENERALE
2.1 CARICABATTERIE AUTOMATICI (TRONIC)
&DULFDEDWWHULHDXWRPDWLFLFRQWUROORHOHWWURQLFRGHOSURFHVVRGLFDULFD
interruzione e ripristino automatico) indicati per la carica di batterie
HUPHWLFKH*(/$*0LQPRGDOLWj7521,&HGLEDWWHULHDOSLRPER
DGHOHWWUROLWDOLEHUR:(7LQPRGDOLWjPDQXDOH&+$5*(XVDWHVX
YHLFROLDPRWRUH EHQ]LQDH GLHVHO PRWRFLFOLLPEDUFD]LRQL HWF(¶
possibile ricaricare batterie da 12V, 24V.
$FFXPXODWRUL ULFDULFDELOL LQ IXQ]LRQH GHOOD WHQVLRQH GL XVFLWD
GLVSRQLELOH9FHOOH9FHOOH9FHOOH
3. DISPOSITIVI DI CONTROLLO, REGOLAZIONE E
SEGNALAZIONE
3.1 INDICATORE DEL LIVELLO DI CARICA (AMPEROMETRO FIG. A)
Durante la fase di carica l’indicatore del livello di carica si sposta
da destra verso sinistra indicando una diminuzione della corrente
ULFKLHVWD GDOOD EDWWHULD ¿QR D YDORUL PROWR EDVVL SURVVLPL DOOR ]HUR
FRQGL]LRQHGLEDWWHULDFDULFD6LULFRUGDFKHO¶HVDWWRVWDWRGLFDULFD
delle batterie può essere determinato solo usando un densimetro,
FKH FRQVHQWH GL PLVXUDUH OD GHQVLWj VSHFL¿FD GHOO¶HOHWWUROLWD 3HU
L FDULFDEDWWHULH LQ PRGDOLWj PDQXDOH &+$5*( VDUj QHFHVVDULR
PRQLWRUDUHO¶DPSHURPHWUR SHUGHWHUPLQDUH TXDQGROD EDWWHULDVDUj
JLXQWDD¿QHFDULFDHVDUjQHFHVVDULRVFROOHJDUODGDOFDULFDEDWWHULH
SHU HYLWDUQH LO VXUULVFDOGDPHQWR R LO GDQQHJJLDPHQWR ,Q PRGDOLWj
DYYLDPHQWR 67$57 O¶LQGLFDWRUH VL SRUWHUj WXWWR D GHVWUD GXUDQWH OD
fase di avviamento indicando l’erogazione della corrente massima.
3.2 IMPOSTAZIONE DELLA MODALITA’ DI CARICA E DELLA
CORRENTE DI CARICA (FIG. B)
/¶LPSRVWD]LRQH GHOODPRGDOLWjGL FDULFD7521,&R&+$5*( YLHQH
VHOH]LRQDWDWUDPLWHLOGHYLDWRUHGL¿JXUD%
/¶LPSRVWD]LRQH GHOOD FRUUHQWH H GHOOD WHQVLRQH GL FDULFD RYH
presente) avviene in senso crescente spostando il cursore del
FRPPXWDWRUHGL¿JXUD%GDVLQLVWUDDGHVWUDULPDQHQGRDOO¶LQWHUQR
GHOFDPSR&+$5*(7521,&
6SRVWDQGRLOFXUVRUHGL¿JXUD%WXWWRDGHVWUDLOFDULFDEDWWHULHqLQ
SRVL]LRQH67$57SURQWRSHUHIIHWWXDUHO¶DLXWRDYYLDPHQWRGHOYHLFROR
3.3 LED DI SEGNALAZIONE (FIG. C)
,OOHGGL¿JXUD&VHJQDODFKHOHSLQ]HGLFDULFDVRQRVWDWHFROOHJDWH
DOODEDWWHULDLQYHUWHQGRODSRODULWj
$77(1=,21( 6HEEHQH LO FDULFDEDWWHULH VLD SURWHWWR GD IXVLELOH
ripristinabile, evitare sempre di generare scintille collegando le
SLQ]HFRQ SRODULWjLQYHUWLWD 6FROOHJDUH LPPHGLDWDPHQWH OH SLQ]HH
ripristinare i corretti collegamenti alla batteria.
,OOHGELFRORUHGL¿JXUD&qVHPSUHURVVRLQPRGDOLWj&+$5*(H
LQGLFDFKHODEDWWHULDqLQFDULFD,QPRGDOLWj7521,&LOOHGGLYHQWDGL
colore verde quando la carica è terminata.
4. INSTALLAZIONE
4.1 UBICAZIONE DEL CARICABATTERIE
Durante il funzionamento posizionare in modo stabile il caricabatterie
e assicurarsi di non ostruire il passaggio d’aria attraverso le apposite
DSHUWXUHJDUDQWHQGRXQDVXI¿FLHQWHYHQWLOD]LRQH
4.2 COLLEGAMENTO ALLA RETE
,O FDULFDEDWWHULD GHYH HVVHUH FROOHJDWR HVFOXVLYDPHQWH DG XQ
sistema di alimentazione con conduttore di neutro collegato a terra.
1. SICUREZZA GENERALE PER L’USO.................................................... 6
2. DESCRIZIONE GENERALE.................................................................... 6
&$5,&$%$77(5,($8720$7,&,7521,&....................................
3. DISPOSITIVI DI CONTROLLO, REGOLAZIONE E SEGNALAZIONE... 6
,1',&$725('(//,9(//2',&$5,&$$03(520(752),*$ ..
,03267$=,21('(//$02'$/,7$¶',&$5,&$
('(//$&255(17(',&$5,&$),*%......................................
/('',6(*1$/$=,21(),*& ....................................................
4. INSTALLAZIONE..................................................................................... 6
8%,&$=,21('(/&$5,&$%$77(5,( .............................................
&2//(*$0(172$//$5(7(.........................................................
5. FUNZIONAMENTO IN CARICA............................................................... 7
35(3$5$=,21(%$77(5,$............................................................. 7
&2//(*$0(172&$5,&$%$77(5,(%$77(5,$........................... 7
&$5,&$0$18$/((&$5,&$$8720$7,&$ ................................. 7
&$5,&$0$18$/(&+$5*(............................................... 7
&$5,&$$8720$7,&$7521,&.......................................... 7
&$5,&$6,08/7$1($',3,Ô%$77(5,( ........................................ 7
),1(&$5,&$.................................................................................... 7
6. FUNZIONAMENTO IN AVVIAMENTO..................................................... 7
&2//(*$0(172&$5,&$%$77(5,(%$77(5,$........................... 7
$99,$0(172&2167$57 .............................................................. 7
),1($99,$0(172........................................................................... 7
7. PROTEZIONI DEL CARICABATTERIE................................................... 7
8. CONSIGLI UTILI...................................................................................... 8
INDICE
ITALIANO
- 7 -
- Controllare che la tensione di rete sia equivalente alla tensione di
funzionamento.
/D OLQHD GL DOLPHQWD]LRQH GRYUj HVVHUH GRWDWD GL VLVWHPL GL
SURWH]LRQH TXDOL IXVLELOL R LQWHUUXWWRUL DXWRPDWLFL VXI¿FLHQWL SHU
sopportare l’assorbimento massimo dell’apparecchio.
,OFROOHJDPHQWRDOODUHWHqGDHIIHWWXDUVLFRQDSSRVLWRFDYR
(YHQWXDOLSUROXQJKHGHOFDYRGLDOLPHQWD]LRQHGHYRQRDYHUHXQD
sezione adeguata e comunque mai inferiore a quella del cavo
fornito.
- É sempre obbligatorio collegare a terra l’apparecchio, utilizzando
il conduttore di colore giallo-verde del cavo di alimentazione,
FRQWUDGGLVWLQWR GDOO¶HWLFKHWWD :), mentre gli altri due conduttori
andranno collegati alla fase e al neutro.
5. FUNZIONAMENTO IN CARICA
1% 3ULPD GL SURFHGHUH DOOD FDULFD YHUL¿FDUH FKH OD FDSDFLWj
delle batteria (Ah) che si intende sottoporre a carica non sia
inferiore a quella indicata nella targa dati del caricabatterie
(Cmin). Eseguire le istruzioni seguendo scrupolosamente
l’ordine sotto riportato.
5.1 PREPARAZIONE BATTERIA
6HODEDWWHULDGDULFDULFDUHqGLWLSR:(7SURFHGHUHFRPHVHJXH
5LPXRYHUHLWDSSLGHOODEDWWHULDVHSUHVHQWLFRVuFKHLJDVFKH
si producono durante la carica possano fuoriuscire. Controllare
che il livello dell’elettrolita ricopra le piastre delle batterie; se
TXHVWH ULVXOWDVVHUR VFRSHUWH DJJLXQJHUH DFTXD GLVWLOODWD ¿QR D
sommergerle di 5 -10 mm.
ATTENZIONE! PRESTARE LA MASSIMA CAUTELA
DURANTE QUESTA OPERAZIONE IN QUANTO
L’ELETTROLITA E’ UN ACIDO ALTAMENTE
CORROSIVO.
5.2 COLLEGAMENTO CARICABATTERIE/BATTERIA
9HUL¿FDUHFKHLOFDYRGLDOLPHQWD]LRQHVLDVFROOHJDWRGDOODSUHVDGL
rete.
3HULPRGHOOLFRQSLWHQVLRQLGLFDULFDSRVL]LRQDUHLOGHYLDWRUHRLO
commutatore in corrispondenza della tensione di carica prescelta.
,QDVVHQ]DGLGHYLDWRUHRFRPPXWDWRUHFROOHJDUHRSSRUWXQDPHQWH
LOFDYRFRQSLQ]DGLFDULFDURVVDVLPERORDOORVSHFL¿FRPRUVHWWR
del caricabatterie in corrispondenza della tensione di carica
prescelta.
- Collegare la pinza di carica di colore rosso al morsetto positivo
GHOODEDWWHULDVLPEROR6HLVLPEROLQRQVLGLVWLQJXRQRVLULFRUGD
che il morsetto positivo è quello non collegato al telaio della
macchina.
- Collegare la pinza di carica di colore nero al telaio della macchina,
lontano dalla batteria e dal condotto del carburante.
NOTA VH OD EDWWHULD QRQ q LQVWDOODWD LQ PDFFKLQD FROOHJDUVL
GLUHWWDPHQWHDOPRUVHWWRQHJDWLYRGHOODEDWWHULDVLPEROR
5.3 CARICA MANUALE E CARICAAUTOMATICA
5.3.1 CARICA MANUALE (CHARGE)
0RGDOLWj FRQVLJOLDWD SHU OH EDWWHULH DO SLRPER DG HOHWWUROLWD OLEHUR
:(7
(VHJXLUHFRUUHWWDPHQWHOHLVWUX]LRQLLQGLFDWHQHLSDUDJUD¿H
3RVL]LRQDUHLOGHYLDWRUHGL¿JXUD%QHOODSRVL]LRQH&+$5*(H
impostare il livello di carica come desiderato tramite il commutatore
GL¿JXUD%
$OLPHQWDUHLOFDULFDEDWWHULHLQVHUHQGRLOFDYRGLDOLPHQWD]LRQHQHOOD
SUHVDGLUHWHHSRQHQGRVX21O¶LQWHUUXWWRUHVHSUHVHQWH
- Monitorare l’indicatore di carica come descritto nel paragrafo 3.1.
NOTA: 4XDQGR OD EDWWHULD :(7 q FDULFD VL SRWUj LQROWUH QRWDUH
un principio di ”ebollizione” del liquido contenuto. Si consiglia di
LQWHUURPSHUHODFDULFDJLjDOO¶LQL]LRGLTXHVWRIHQRPHQRRQGHHYLWDUH
danneggiamenti della batteria.
5.3.2 CARICA AUTOMATICA (TRONIC)
,PRGHOOLFKHSUHYHGRQRODPRGDOLWj7521,&VRQRFRQVLJOLDWLSHUOD
FDULFDGLEDWWHULHHUPHWLFKH*(/$*0
(VHJXLUHFRUUHWWDPHQWHOHLVWUX]LRQLLQGLFDWHQHLSDUDJUD¿H
3RVL]LRQDUH LO GHYLDWRUH GL ¿JXUD % LQ 7521,& H LPSRVWDUH LO
OLYHOORGLFDULFD FRPHGHVLGHUDWRWUDPLWHLO FRPPXWDWRUHGL¿JXUD
%
$OLPHQWDUH LO FDULFDEDWWHULH LQVHUHQGR LO FDYR GL DOLPHQWD]LRQH
QHOOD SUHVD GL UHWH ,O FDULFDEDWWHULD FRQWUROOHUj OD WHQVLRQH
SUHVHQWH DL FDSL GHOOD EDWWHULD H LQWHUURPSHUj DXWRPDWLFDPHQWH
O¶HURJD]LRQHGHOODFRUUHQWH DEDWWHULDFDULFDOHG GLFDULFDYHUGH
per poi riprenderla automaticamente quando la batteria comincia
D VFDULFDUVL /D IXQ]LRQH 7521,& q LGHDOH SHU PDQWHQHUH
DXWRPDWLFDPHQWHQHOWHPSRODFDULFDGHOODEDWWHULD$*0H:(7
senza rischi di danneggiamento della stessa.
5.4 CARICA SIMULTANEA DI PIÙ BATTERIE
ATTENZIONE:QRQFDULFDUHEDWWHULHGLFDSDFLWjVFDULFDHWLSRORJLD
GLYHUVDIUDORUR'RYHQGRFDULFDUHSLEDWWHULHFRQWHPSRUDQHDPHQWH
VLSXzULFRUUHUHDGHLFROOHJDPHQWLLQ³VHULH´RLQ³SDUDOOHOR´),*'
,O FROOHJDPHQWR LQ ³SDUDOOHOR´ ULFKLHGH FKH OH EDWWHULH DEELDQR OD
VWHVVDWHQVLRQHQRPLQDOH9ROWFRUULVSRQGHQWHDTXHOODLQXVFLWDGDO
FDULFDEDWWHULHHFKHOD VRPPDGHJOL$K VLD FRPSUHVDQHOUDQJHGL
carica del caricabatterie.
,OFROOHJDPHQWRLQ³VHULH´ULFKLHGHFKHOHEDWWHULHDEELDQRODVWHVVD
FDSDFLWj $K H FKH OD VRPPD GHOOH WHQVLRQL QRPLQDOL GL WXWWH OH
batterie sia corrispondente a quella in uscita dal caricabatterie.
5.5 FINE CARICA
7RJOLHUH O¶DOLPHQWD]LRQH DO FDULFDEDWWHULH SRQHQGR VX 2))
O¶LQWHUUXWWRUHVHSUHVHQWHHWRJOLHQGRLOFDYRGLDOLPHQWD]LRQHGDOOD
presa di rete.
- Scollegare la pinza di carica di colore nero dal telaio della macchina
RGDOPRUVHWWRQHJDWLYRGHOODEDWWHULDVLPEROR
- Scollegare la pinza di carica di colore rosso dal morsetto positivo
GHOODEDWWHULDVLPEROR
5LSRUUHLOFDULFDEDWWHULHLQOXRJRDVFLXWWR
5LFKLXGHUHOHFHOOHGHOODEDWWHULDFRQJOLDSSRVLWLWDSSLVHSUHVHQWL
6. FUNZIONAMENTO IN AVVIAMENTO
ATTENZIONE: Prima di procedere osservare attentamente le
avvertenze dei costruttori di veicoli!
$VVLFXUDUVL GL SURWHJJHUH OD OLQHD GL DOLPHQWD]LRQH FRQ IXVLELOL R
interruttori automatici del valore corrispondente indicato in targa
FRQLOVLPEROR ).
- Per facilitare l’avviamento, eseguire in precedenza una carica di
PLQXWLDOOD FRUUHQWHGLFDULFD SLHOHYDWD GLVSRQLELOH FRQLO
caricabatterie.
$O ¿QH GL HYLWDUH VXUULVFDOGDPHQWL GHO FDULFDEDWWHULH HVHJXLUH
O¶RSHUD]LRQHGLDYYLDPHQWRULVSHWWDQGR5,*2526$0(17(LFLFOL
GLODYRURSDXVDLQGLFDWLVXOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRHVHPSLR67$57V21
V2))&<&/(61RQLQVLVWHUHROWUHVHLOPRWRUHGHOYHLFROR
QRQ VL DYYLD VL SRWUHEEH LQIDWWL FRPSURPHWWHUH VHULDPHQWH OD
batteria o addirittura l’equipaggiamento elettrico della vettura. Se
l’avviamento non avviene, attendere qualche minuto e ripetere
l’operazione di carica rapida.
6.1 COLLEGAMENTO CARICABATTERIE/BATTERIA
- Con cavo di alimentazione staccato dalla presa di rete, collegare le
pinze del caricabatterie come descritto nel paragrafo 5.2.
$FFHUWDUVLFKHODEDWWHULDVLDEHQFROOHJDWDDLULVSHWWLYLPRUVHWWLH
HVLDLQEXRQRVWDWRQRQVROIDWDWDHQRQJXDVWD1RQHVHJXLUH
QHOPRGRSLDVVROXWRDYYLDPHQWLGLYHLFROLFRQEDWWHULHVFROOHJDWH
dai rispettivi morsetti; la presenza della batteria è determinante per
l’eliminazione di eventuali sovratensioni.
6.2 AVVIAMENTO CON START
&RQ LO FDULFDEDWWHULH LQ SRVL]LRQH 2)) LQVHULUH LO FDYR GL
alimentazione nella presa di rete.
3RUUHVX21O¶LQWHUUXWWRUHVHSUHVHQWH
3RUUHO¶LQWHUUXWWRUHFRPPXWDWRUHVXSRVL]LRQH67$57HSURFHGHUH
all’avviamento girando la chiave del veicolo.
6.3 FINE AVVIAMENTO
,QWHUURPSHUH O¶DOLPHQWD]LRQH DO FDULFDEDWWHULH SRQHQGR VX 2))
O¶LQWHUUXWWRUH R LO FRPPXWDWRUH VH SUHVHQWH H WRJOLHUH LO FDYR GL
alimentazione dalla presa di rete.
- Scollegare la pinza di carica di colore nero dal morsetto negativo
GHOOD EDWWHULD VLPEROR H TXHOOD GL FRORUH URVVR GDO PRUVHWWR
SRVLWLYRGHOODEDWWHULDVLPEROR
5LSRUUHLOFDULFDEDWWHULHDYYLDWRUHLQOXRJRDVFLXWWR
7. PROTEZIONI DEL CARICABATTERIE
,OFDULFDEDWWHULHVLDXWRSURWHJJHLQFDVRGL
6RYUDFFDULFRHFFHVVLYDHURJD]LRQHGLFRUUHQWHYHUVRODEDWWHULD
&RUWRFLUFXLWRSLQ]HGLFDULFDPHVVHDFRQWDWWRIUDGLORUR
,QYHUVLRQHGLSRODULWjVXLPRUVHWWLGHOODEDWWHULD
- 8 -
1HJOLDSSDUHFFKLPXQLWLGLIXVLELOLqREEOLJDWRULRLQFDVRGLVRVWLWX]LRQH
usare ricambi analoghi aventi lo stesso valore di corrente nominale.
ATTENZIONE: Sostituire il fusibile con valori di corrente diversi da
quelli indicati in targa potrebbe provocare danni a persone o cose.
3HUORVWHVVRPRWLYRHYLWDUHQHOPRGRSLDVVROXWRODVRVWLWX]LRQH
GHO IXVLELOH FRQ SRQWL GL UDPH R DOWUR PDWHULDOH /¶RSHUD]LRQH
di sostituzione del fusibile va sempre eseguita con il cavo di
DOLPHQWD]LRQH67$&&$72GDOODUHWH
8. CONSIGLI UTILI
- Pulire i morsetti positivo e negativo da possibili incrostazioni di
ossido in modo da assicurare un buon contatto delle pinze.
(YLWDUHQHOPRGRSLDVVROXWRGLPHWWHUHLQFRQWDWWROHGXHSLQ]H
TXDQGRLOFDULFDEDWWHULHqLQVHULWRLQUHWH,QTXHVWRFDVRVLKDOD
bruciatura del fusibile.
- Se la batteria con cui si intende usare questo caricabatterie è
permanentemente inserita su un veicolo, consultare anche il
manuale istruzioni e/o di manutenzione del veicolo alla voce
³,03,$172(/(775,&2´R³0$187(1=,21(´
- 9 -
1. INSTRUCTIONS GÉNÉRALES DE SÉCURITÉ POUR L’UTILISATION
... 9
2. DESCRIPTION GÉNÉRALE.................................................................... 9
&+$5*(856'(%$77(5,(6$8720$7,48(67521,&........... 9
3. DISPOSITIFS DE CONTRÔLE, DE RÉGLAGE ET DE SIGNALISATION...
9
,1',&$7(85'81,9($8'(&+$5*($03Ê5(0Ê75(),*$
.. 9
352*5$00$7,21'(/$02'$/,7e'(&+$5*(
(7'8&285$17'(&+$5*(),*%......................................... 9
/(''(6,*1$/,6$7,21),*&.................................................... 9
4. INSTALLATION...................................................................................... 10
/,(8'¶,167$//$7,21'8&+$5*(85'(%$77(5,( ............... 10
%5$1&+(0(17¬/¶$/,0(17$7,216(&7(85......................... 10
5. FONCTIONNEMENT DURANT LA CHARGE....................................... 10
35e3$5$7,21'(/$%$77(5,(.................................................. 10
%5$1&+(0(17&+$5*(85'(%$77(5,(6%$77(5,( .......... 10
&+$5*(0$18(//((7&+$5*($8720$7,48( .................... 10
&+$5*(0$18(//(&+$5*(......................................... 10
&+$5*($8720$7,48(7521,&................................... 10
&+$5*(6,08/7$1e('(3/86,(856%$77(5,(6.................. 10
),1'(&+$5*(............................................................................. 10
6. FONCTIONNEMENT EN SYNERGIE.................................................... 10
%5$1&+(0(17'8&+$5*(85'(%$77(5,(6%$77(5,( .. 10
'e0$55$*($9(&67$57............................................................11
),1'('e0$55$*(......................................................................11
7. PROTECTIONS DU CHARGEUR DE BATTERIES ...............................11
8. CONSEILS UTILES ................................................................................11
SOMMAIRE
FRANÇAIS
1. INSTRUCTIONS GÉNÉRALES DE SÉCURITÉ POUR
L’UTILISATION
/HV EDWWHULHV GpJDJHQW GHV JD] H[SORVLIV GXUDQW OD
FKDUJHpYLWHUWRXWHÀDPPHRXpWLQFHOOH1(3$6)80(5
- Positionner les batteries sous charge dans un endroit
DpUp
- Fournir aux personnes dont l’expérience est
LQVXI¿VDQWHGHVLQIRUPDWLRQVDGpTXDWHVDYDQWWRXWH
utilisation de l’appareil.
- L’appareil peut être utilisé par des enfants d’un âge non
inférieur à 8 ans et par des personnes ayant des capacités
physiques, sensorielles ou mentales réduites, ou sans
expérience ou connaissance nécessaire, à condition que ce
soit sous surveillance ou après que ces mêmes personnes
aient reçu des instructions concernant l’utilisation sûre
de l’appareil et concernant la compréhension des dangers
inhérents à celui-ci.
- Les enfants ne doivent pas jouer avec l’appareil.
- Le nettoyage et l’entretien destinés à être effectués par
l’utilisateur ne doivent pas être effectués par des enfants sans
surveillance.
- Utiliser exclusivement le chargeur de batterie dans des lieux
IHUPpVHWV¶DVVXUHUTXHOHVORFDX[VRQWFRUUHFWHPHQWDpUpVGXUDQW
O¶RSpUDWLRQ1(3$6(;326(5/¶$33$5(,/¬/$3/8,(28¬/$
1(,*(
'pEUDQFKHU OH FkEOH G¶DOLPHQWDWLRQ DYDQW GH FRQQHFWHU RX GH
GpFRQQHFWHUOHVFkEOHVGHFKDUJHGHODEDWWHULH
1HSDVFRQQHFWHURXGpFRQQHFWHUOHVSLQFHVGHODEDWWHULHTXDQG
le chargeur est en fonctionnement.
1¶XWLOLVHUVRXVDXFXQSUpWH[WHOHFKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHjO¶LQWpULHXU
GXYpKLFXOHRXGDQVOHFRIIUH
5HPSODFHU H[FOXVLYHPHQW OH FkEOH G¶DOLPHQWDWLRQ SDU XQ FkEOH
original.
6LOHFkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQHVWHQGRPPDJpLOGRLWrWUHVXEVWLWXpSDU
le constructeur ou par son service d’assistance technique ou, quoi
TX¶LOHQVRLWSDUXQHSHUVRQQHD\DQWXQHTXDOL¿FDWLRQVLPLODLUHGH
IDoRQjSUpYHQLUWRXWULVTXH
1HSDVXWLOLVHUOHFKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHSRXUUHFKDUJHUGHVEDWWHULHV
non rechargeables.
9pUL¿HUTXHODWHQVLRQG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQGLVSRQLEOHFRUUHVSRQGjFHOOH
LQGLTXpHVXUODSODTXHWWHVLJQDOpWLTXHGXFKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULH
3RXUQHSDVHQGRPPDJHUO¶pOHFWURQLTXHGHVYpKLFXOHVUHVSHFWHU
scrupuleusement les avertissements fournis par les constructeurs
GHVYpKLFXOHVRXGHVEDWWHULHVXWLOLVpHV
- Cechargeurde batteriecomporte desparties, comme interrupteurs
RX UHODLV ULVTXDQW GH SURYRTXHU GHV DUFV pOHFWULTXHV RX GHV
pWLQFHOOHVSDUFRQVpTXHQWHQFDVG¶XWLOLVDWLRQGDQVXQJDUDJHRX
XQOLHXGXPrPHW\SHSODFHUOHFKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHGDQVXQORFDO
RXXQHSURWHFWLRQDGpTXDWV
/HV LQWHUYHQWLRQV GH UpSDUDWLRQ RX G¶HQWUHWLHQ j O¶LQWpULHXU GX
FKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHGRLYHQWH[FOXVLYHPHQWrWUHHIIHFWXpHVSDUXQ
SHUVRQQHOTXDOL¿p
- ATTENTION: TOUJOURS DÉBRANCHER LE CÂBLE
D’ALIMENTATION AVANT TOUTE INTERVENTION
D’ENTRETIEN DU CHARGEUR DE BATTERIE, DANGER!
/HFKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHVHVWSURWpJpFRQWUHGHVFRQWDFWVLQGLUHFWV
JUkFH j XQ FRQGXFWHXU GH WHUUH VHORQ OHV SUHVFULSWLRQV SRXU OHV
DSSDUHLOV GH FODVVH , &RQWU{OHU TXH OD SULVH HVW pTXLSpH G¶XQH
SURWHFWLRQGHPLVHjODWHUUH
6XUOHVPRGqOHVTXLHQVRQWGpSRXUYXVFRQQHFWHUGHV¿FKHVG¶XQH
SRUWpHDGDSWpHjODYDOHXUGXIXVLEOHLQGLTXpHVXUODSODTXHVXU
OHV PRGqOHV GpSRXUYXV GH FkEOH DYHF ¿FKH HW SUpVHQWDQW XQH
SXLVVDQFH ´30$; 67$57´ VXSpULHXUH j N: LO HVW FRQVHLOOp
GHUHPSODFHUOD¿FKHSDUXQHDXWUHGHSRUWpHDGDSWpHDXIXVLEOH
LQGLTXpVXUODSODTXHSRXUXQHXWLOLVDWLRQGHGpPDUUDJH
2. DESCRIPTION GÉNÉRALE
2.1 CHARGEURS DE BATTERIES AUTOMATIQUES (TRONIC)
&KDUJHXUV GH EDWWHULHV DXWRPDWLTXHV FRQWU{OH pOHFWURQLTXH GX
SURFHVVGHFKDUJHG¶LQWHUUXSWLRQHWGHUpWDEOLVVHPHQWDXWRPDWLTXH
LQGLTXpV SRXU OD FKDUJH GH EDWWHULHV KHUPpWLTXHV *(/$*0 HQ
PRGDOLWp7521,&HWGHEDWWHULHVDXSORPEjpOHFWURO\WHOLEUH:(7
HQPRGDOLWpPDQXHOOH&+$5*(XWLOLVpHVVXUGHVYpKLFXOHVjPRWHXU
HVVHQFHHWGLHVHOPRWRF\FOHVHPEDUFDWLRQVHWF,OHVWSRVVLEOHGH
recharger des batteries de 12V, 24V.
$FFXPXODWHXUV UHFKDUJHDEOHV HQ IRQFWLRQ GH OD WHQVLRQ GH VRUWLH
GLVSRQLEOH9FHOOXOHV9FHOOXOHV9FHOOXOHV
3. DISPOSITIFS DE CONTRÔLE, DE RÉGLAGE ET DE
SIGNALISATION
3.1 INDICATEUR DU NIVEAU DE CHARGE (AMPÈREMÈTRE FIG. A)
Durant la phase de chargement, l’indicateur de niveau de charge
VHGpSODFHGHGURLWHjJDXFKHHWLQGLTXHXQHGLPLQXWLRQGXFRXUDQW
GHPDQGp SDU OD EDWWHULH MXVTX¶j GHV YDOHXUV WUqV EDVVHV SURFKHV
GH]pUR FRQGLWLRQ GHEDWWHULH FKDUJpH1RXVUDSSHORQV TXHO¶pWDW
H[DFWGH FKDUJH GHVEDWWHULHV SHXWrWUH GpWHUPLQp XQLTXHPHQWHQ
XWLOLVDQWXQGHQVLPqWUHTXLSHUPHWGHPHVXUHUODGHQVLWpVSpFL¿TXH
GHO¶pOHFWURO\WH3RXUOHVFKDUJHXUVGHEDWWHULHVHQPRGDOLWpPDQXHOOH
&+$5*(LOIDXGUDVXUYHLOOHUO¶DPSqUHPqWUHSRXUGpWHUPLQHUTXDQGOD
EDWWHULHVHUDDUULYpHHQ¿QGHFKDUJHSXLVODGpEUDQFKHUGXFKDUJHXU
GHEDWWHULHVSRXUHQpYLWHUODVXUFKDXIIHRXO¶HQGRPPDJHPHQW(Q
PRGDOLWpGpPDUUDJH67$57O¶LQGLFDWHXUVHSODFHUDFRPSOqWHPHQWj
GURLWHGXUDQWODSKDVHGHGpPDUUDJHHWLQGLTXHUDODGLVWULEXWLRQGX
courant maximum.
3.2 PROGRAMMATION DE LA MODALITÉ DE CHARGE ET DU
COURANT DE CHARGE (FIG. B)
/D SURJUDPPDWLRQ GH OD PRGDOLWp GH FKDUJHPHQW 7521,& RX
&+$5*(HVWVpOHFWLRQQpHjO¶DLGHGXGpYLDWHXUGHOD¿JXUH%
/DSURJUDPPDWLRQGXFRXUDQWHWGHODWHQVLRQGHFKDUJHTXDQGHOOH
HVWSUpVHQWHDGYLHQWHQVHQVFURLVVDQWHQGpSODoDQWOHFXUVHXUGX
FRPPXWDWHXUGHOD¿JXUH%GHJDXFKHjGURLWHHWUHVWHjO¶LQWpULHXU
GXFKDPS&+$5*(7521,&
(QGpSODoDQWOHFXUVHXUGHOD¿JXUH%FRPSOqWHPHQWjGURLWHOH
FKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHVHVWHQSRVLWLRQ67$57SRXUHIIHFWXHUO¶DLGHDX
GpPDUUDJHGXYpKLFXOH
3.3 LED DE SIGNALISATION (FIG. C)
/DOHGGHOD¿JXUH&VLJQDOHTXHOHVSLQFHVGHFKDUJHPHQWRQWpWp
EUDQFKpHVjODEDWWHULHHQLQYHUVDQWODSRODULWp
$77(17,210rPHVLOHFKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHVHVWSURWpJpSDUXQ
IXVLEOHSRXYDQWrWUHUpWDEOLpYLWHUWRXMRXUVGHJpQpUHUGHVpWLQFHOOHV
HQ EUDQFKDQW OHV SLQFHV DYHF OHXU SRODULWp LQYHUVpH 'pEUDQFKHU
LPPpGLDWHPHQWOHVSLQFHVHWUpWDEOLUOHVEUDQFKHPHQWVFRUUHFWVjOD
batterie.
/D OHG ELFRORUH GH OD ¿JXUH & HVW WRXMRXUV URXJH HQ PRGDOLWp
- 10 -
&+$5*( HW LQGLTXH TXH OD EDWWHULH HVW HQ FKDUJH (Q PRGDOLWp
7521,&ODOHGGHYLHQWYHUWHTXDQGODFKDUJHHVWWHUPLQpH
4. INSTALLATION
4.1 LIEU D’INSTALLATION DU CHARGEUR DE BATTERIE
Durant le fonctionnement, installer le chargeur de batterie en position
VWDEOHHWV¶DVVXUHUGHQHSDVREVWUXHUOHSDVVDJHGHO¶DLUjWUDYHUVOHV
RXYHUWXUHVSUpYXHVD¿QGHJDUDQWLUXQHYHQWLODWLRQDGpTXDWH
4.2 BRANCHEMENT À L’ALIMENTATION SECTEUR
/H FKDUJHXU GH EDWWHULH GRLW H[FOXVLYHPHQW rWUH FRQQHFWp j XQ
V\VWqPH G¶DOLPHQWDWLRQ DYHF FRQGXFWHXU GH QHXWUH EUDQFKp j OD
terre.
&RQWU{OHU TXH OD WHQVLRQ VHFWHXU FRUUHVSRQG j OD WHQVLRQ GH
fonctionnement.
/DOLJQHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQGRLWrWUHpTXLSpHG¶XQV\VWqPHGHSURWHFWLRQ
comme fusibles ou interrupteurs automatiques en mesure de
supporter l’absorption maximale de l’appareil.
/HEUDQFKHPHQWDXUpVHDXVHFWHXUGRLWrWUHHIIHFWXpDYHFOHFkEOH
SUpYX
/HVUDOORQJHVpYHQWXHOOHVGXFkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQGRLYHQWSUpVHQWHU
XQHVHFWLRQDGpTXDWHHWGDQVWRXVOHVFDVQRQLQIpULHXUHjFHOOHGX
FkEOHIRXUQL
/H EUDQFKHPHQW j OD WHUUH HVW LQGLVSHQVDEOH HW GRLW XWLOLVHU OH
FRQGXFWHXUGHFRXOHXUMDXQHHWYHUWGXFkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQSRUWDQW
O¶pWLTXHWWH :), tandis que les deux autres conducteurs doivent
rWUHEUDQFKpVjODSKDVHHWDXQHXWUH
5. FONCTIONNEMENT DURANT LA CHARGE
NB: Avant de procéder à la charge, contrôler que la capacité
des batteries (Ah) devant être soumises à la charge n’est
pas inférieure à celle indiquée sur la plaque du chargeur de
batterie (Cmin). Se conformer scrupuleusement à la séquence
d’instructions ci-dessous.
5.1 PRÉPARATION DE LA BATTERIE
6L OD EDWWHULH j FKDUJHU HVW GH W\SH :(7 SURFpGHU GH OD IDoRQ
VXLYDQWH
5HWLUHUOHVFRXYHUFOHVGHODEDWWHULHVLSUpYXVSRXUSHUPHWWUHOD
VRUWLH GHV JD] VH GpJDJHDQW GXUDQW OD FKDUJH &RQWU{OHU TXH OH
QLYHDX GH O¶pOHFWURO\WH UHFRXYUH OHV SODTXHV GHV EDWWHULHV VL FHV
GHUQLqUHV VRQW j GpFRXYHUW DMRXWHU GH O¶HDX GLVWLOOpH MXVTX¶j OHV
recouvrir de 5 -10mm.
ATTENTION: EFFECTUER CETTE OPÉRATION AVEC
UNE ATTENTION EXTRÊME, L’ÉLECTROLYTE ÉTANT
UN ACIDE HAUTEMENT CORROSIF.
5.2 BRANCHEMENT CHARGEUR DE BATTERIES/BATTERIE
9pUL¿HUTXHOHFkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQHVWGpEUDQFKpGHODSULVHGX
UpVHDXVHFWHXU
- Pour les modèles ayant plusieurs tensions de charge, placer le
GpYLDWHXU RX OH FRPPXWDWHXU HQ IDFH GH OD WHQVLRQ GH FKDUJH
FKRLVLHDXSUpDODEOH(QDEVHQFHGHGpYLDWHXURXGHFRPPXWDWHXU
EUDQFKHURSSRUWXQpPHQWOHFkEOHDYHFSLQFHGHFKDUJHPHQWURXJH
V\PEROHjODERUQHVSpFL¿TXHGXFKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHVHQIDFH
GHODWHQVLRQGHFKDUJHFKRLVLHDXSUpDODEOH
&RQQHFWHUODSLQFHGHFKDUJHGHFRXOHXUURXJHjODERUQHSRVLWLYH
GHODEDWWHULHV\PEROH(QFDVG¶LPSRVVLELOLWpGHGLVWLQJXHUOHV
V\PEROHVODERUQHSRVLWLYHHVWFHOOHQRQEUDQFKpHDXFKkVVLVGH
la machine.
&RQQHFWHUODSLQFHGH FKDUJHGHFRXOHXUQRLUHDX FKkVVLVGHOD
machine, loin de la batterie et de la conduite du carburant.
REMARQUE: VL OD EDWWHULH Q¶HVW SDV LQVWDOOpH VXU OD PDFKLQH VH
EUDQFKHUGLUHFWHPHQWjODERUQHQpJDWLYHGHODEDWWHULHV\PEROH
5.3 CHARGE MANUELLE ET CHARGE AUTOMATIQUE
5.3.1 CHARGE MANUELLE (CHARGE)
0RGDOLWp FRQVHLOOpH SRXU OHV EDWWHULHV DX SORPE j pOHFWURO\WH OLEUH
:(7
H[pFXWHUFRUUHFWHPHQWOHVLQVWUXFWLRQVLQGLTXpHVDX[SDUDJUDSKHV
5.1 et 5.2.
3RVLWLRQQHUOHGpYLDWHXUGHOD¿JXUH%HQSRVLWLRQ&+$5*(HW
SURJUDPPHUOHQLYHDXGHFKDUJHGpVLUpjO¶DLGHGXFRPPXWDWHXU
GHOD¿JXUH%
$OLPHQWHU OH FKDUJHXU GH EDWWHULHV HQ LQVpUDQW OH FkEOH
G¶DOLPHQWDWLRQGDQVODSULVHGHUpVHDXHQPHWWDQWO¶LQWHUUXSWHXUVL
SUpVHQWVXU21
6XUYHLOOHUO¶LQGLFDWHXUGHFKDUJHFRPPHGpFULWDXSDUDJUDSKH
NOTE : 4XDQG OD EDWWHULH :(7 HVW FKDUJpH RQ SHXW HQ RXWUH
QRWHUXQGpEXWG¶©pEXOOLWLRQªGXOLTXLGHFRQWHQX1RXVFRQVHLOORQV
G¶LQWHUURPSUHODFKDUJHGqVTXHFHSKpQRPqQHDSSDUDvWSRXUpYLWHU
d’endommager la batterie.
5.3.2 CHARGE AUTOMATIQUE (TRONIC)
/HVPRGqOHVTXLSUpYRLHQWODPRGDOLWp7521,&VRQWFRQVHLOOpVSRXU
ODFKDUJHGHEDWWHULHVKHUPpWLTXHV*(/$*0
H[pFXWHUFRUUHFWHPHQWOHVLQVWUXFWLRQVLQGLTXpHVDX[SDUDJUDSKHV
5.1 et 5.2.
3RVLWLRQQHUOHGpYLDWHXUGHOD¿JXUH%HQ7521,&HWSURJUDPPHU
OHQLYHDXGH FKDUJHGpVLUpj O¶DLGHGXFRPPXWDWHXU GH OD¿JXUH
%
$OLPHQWHU OH FKDUJHXU GH EDWWHULHV HQ LQVpUDQW OH FkEOH
G¶DOLPHQWDWLRQ GDQV OD SULVH GH UpVHDX /H FKDUJHXU GH EDWWHULH
FRQWU{OHUD OD WHQVLRQ SUpVHQWH DX[ H[WUpPLWpV GH OD EDWWHULH HW
interrompra automatiquement la distribution du courant quand la
EDWWHULHVHUDFKDUJpHOHGGHFKDUJHYHUWHSRXUUHSUHQGUHHQVXLWH
DXWRPDWLTXHPHQWTXDQGODEDWWHULHFRPPHQFHUDjVHGpFKDUJHU
/D IRQFWLRQ 7521,& HVW LGpDOH SRXU PDLQWHQLU DXWRPDWLTXHPHQW
GDQVOHWHPSVODFKDUJHGHODEDWWHULH$*0HW:(7VDQVULVTXHV
d’endommager cette dernière.
5.4 CHARGE SIMULTANÉE DE PLUSIEURS BATTERIES
ATTENTION :QHSDVFKDUJHUGHEDWWHULHVGHFDSDFLWpGpFKDUJHPHQW
HW W\SRORJLH GLIIpUHQWHV 6L RQ GRLW FKDUJHU SOXVLHXUV EDWWHULHV HQ
PrPHWHPSVRQSHXWUHFRXULUjGHVEUDQFKHPHQWVHQ©VpULHªRX
HQ©SDUDOOqOHª),*'
/HEUDQFKHPHQW HQ© SDUDOOqOHª GHPDQGH TXHOHV EDWWHULHVDLHQW
ODPrPHWHQVLRQQRPLQDOH9ROWFRUUHVSRQGDQWjFHOOHHQVRUWLHGX
FKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHVHWTXHODVRPPHGHV$KVRLWFRPSULVHGDQVOD
fourchette de chargement du chargeur de batteries.
/H EUDQFKHPHQW HQ © VpULH ª GHPDQGH TXH OHV EDWWHULHV DLHQW OD
PrPH FDSDFLWp $K HW TXH OD VRPPH GHV WHQVLRQV QRPLQDOHV GH
WRXWHV OHV EDWWHULHV FRUUHVSRQGH j FHOOH HQ VRUWLH GX FKDUJHXU GH
batteries.
5.5 FIN DE CHARGE
- Couper l’alimentation au chargeur de batteries en mettant
O¶LQWHUUXSWHXUVLSUpVHQWVXU2))HWHQOHYHUOHFkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQ
GHODSULVHGHUpVHDX
'pEUDQFKHUODSLQFHGHFKDUJHGHFRXOHXUQRLUHGXFKkVVLVGHOD
PDFKLQHRXGHODERUQHQpJDWLYHGHODEDWWHULHV\PEROH
'pEUDQFKHU OD SLQFH GH FKDUJH GH FRXOHXU URXJH GH OD ERUQH
SRVLWLYHGHODEDWWHULHV\PEROH
5HPHWWUHOHFKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHVGDQVXQOLHXVHF
5HIHUPHU OHV FDSWHXUV GH OD EDWWHULH DYHF OHV ERXFKRQV SUpYXV
V¶LOVH[LVWHQW
6. FONCTIONNEMENT EN SYNERGIE
ATTENTION : Avant de continuer, observer attentivement les
avertissements des constructeurs de véhicules !
6¶DVVXUHUGHSURWpJHU OD OLJQHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQSDU GHVIXVLEOHVRX
GHVLQWHUUXSWHXUVDXWRPDWLTXHVG¶XQHYDOHXUFRUUHVSRQGDQWjFHOOH
LQGLTXpHVXUODSODTXHWWHSRUWDQWOHV\PEROH ).
3RXUIDFLOLWHU OHGpPDUUDJH H[pFXWHUSUpFpGHPPHQW XQHFKDUJH
GHPLQXWHVDXFRXUDQWGHFKDUJHOHSOXVpOHYpGLVSRQLEOH
avec le chargeur de batteries.
$¿Q G¶pYLWHU GHV VXUFKDXIIHV GX FKDUJHXU GH EDWWHULHV H[pFXWHU
O¶RSpUDWLRQ GH GpPDUUDJH HQ UHVSHFWDQW 5,*285(86(0(17
OHV F\FOHV GH WUDYDLO SDXVH LQGLTXpV VXU O¶DSSDUHLO H[HPSOH
67$57V21V2))&<&/(61HSDVLQVLVWHUVLOHPRWHXU
GXYpKLFXOH QH GpPDUUHSDV RQSRXUUDLW HQHIIHWFRPSURPHWWUH
VpULHXVHPHQWOD EDWWHULH RX PrPH O¶pTXLSHPHQW pOHFWULTXH GH OD
YRLWXUH6LOHGpPDUUDJHQ¶DSDVOLHXDWWHQGUHTXHOTXHVPLQXWHVHW
UpSpWHUO¶RSpUDWLRQGHFKDUJHUDSLGH
6.1 BRANCHEMENT DU CHARGEUR DE BATTERIES / BATTERIE
$YHFOHFkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQGpWDFKpGHODSULVHGHUpVHDXEUDQFKHU
les pinces du chargeur de batteries comme au paragraphe 5.2.
6¶DVVXUHUTXHODEDWWHULHHVWEUDQFKpHDX[ERUQHVUHVSHFWLYHVHW
HWTX¶HOOHHVWHQERQpWDWQRQVXOIDWpHHWQRQHQDYDULH,OQHIDXW
DEVROXPHQW SDV H[pFXWHU GH GpPDUUDJHV GH YpKLFXOHV DYHF OHV
EDWWHULHVGpEUDQFKpHVGHOHXUVERUQHVUHVSHFWLYHVODSUpVHQFH
GH OD EDWWHULH HVW GpWHUPLQDQWH SRXU O¶pOLPLQDWLRQ G¶pYHQWXHOOHV
surtensions.
- 11 -
6.2 DÉMARRAGE AVEC START
$YHF OH FKDUJHXU GH EDWWHULHV HQ SRVLWLRQ 2)) LQVpUHU OH FkEOH
G¶DOLPHQWDWLRQGDQVODSULVHGHUpVHDX
0HWWUHVXU21O¶LQWHUUXSWHXUVLSUpVHQW
0HWWUH O¶LQWHUUXSWHXU FRPPXWDWHXU VXU 67$57 HW SURFpGHU DX
GpPDUUDJHHQWRXUQDQWODFOpGXYpKLFXOH
6.3 FIN DE DÉMARRAGE
,QWHUURPSUH O¶DOLPHQWDWLRQ DX FKDUJHXU GH EDWWHULHV HQ PHWWDQW
O¶LQWHUUXSWHXURXOHFRPPXWDWHXUV¶LOH[LVWHVXU2))HWHQOHYHUOH
FkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQGHODSULVHGXUpVHDXVHFWHXU
'pEUDQFKHUODSLQFHGHFKDUJHPHQWGHFRXOHXUQRLUHGHODERUQH
QpJDWLYHGHODEDWWHULHV\PEROHHWODSLQFHURXJHGHODERUQH
SRVLWLYHGHODEDWWHULHV\PEROH
5DQJHUOHFKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHVGDQVXQHQGURLWVHF
7. PROTECTIONS DU CHARGEUR DE BATTERIES
/HFKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHVVHSURWqJHGHOXLPrPHHQFDVGH
6XUFKDUJHGpELWGHFRXUDQWH[FHVVLIYHUVODEDWWHULH
&RXUWFLUFXLWSLQFHVGHFKDUJHPHQWPLVHVHQFRQWDFWHQWUHHOOHV
,QYHUVLRQGHSRODULWpVVXUOHVERUQHVGHODEDWWHULH
Sur les appareils munis de fusibles, il est obligatoire en cas de
substitution, d’utiliser des pièces de rechange analogues qui ont la
PrPHYDOHXUGHFRXUDQWQRPLQDO
ATTENTION: Substituer le fusible ayant des valeurs de courant
GLIIpUHQWHV GH FHOOHV LQGLTXpHV VXU OD SODTXHWWH SRXUUDLW SURYRTXHU
GHV GRPPDJHV DX[ SHUVRQQHV RX DX[ FKRVHV 3RXU FHWWH PrPH
UDLVRQpYLWHUGHODPDQLqUHODSOXVDEVROXHODVXEVWLWXWLRQGXIXVLEOH
SDUGHVSRQWVHQFXLYUHRXDXWUHPDWpULHO
/¶RSpUDWLRQGHVXEVWLWXWLRQGXIXVLEOHGRLWWRXMRXUVrWUHH[pFXWpHDYHF
OHFkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQ'e%5$1&+eGXUpVHDX
8. CONSEILS UTILES
1HWWR\HUOHVERUQHVSRVLWLYHHWQpJDWLYHGHSRVVLEOHVLQFUXVWDWLRQV
G¶R[\GHGHIDoRQjDVVXUHUXQERQFRQWDFWGHVSLQFHV
(YLWHUDEVROXPHQWGHPHWWUHOHVGHX[SLQFHVHQFRQWDFWTXDQGOH
FKDUJHXUGHEDWWHULHVHVWLQVpUpGDQVOHUpVHDX'DQVFHFDVRQ
grille le fusible.
- Si la batterie avec laquelle on entend utiliser ce chargeur de
EDWWHULHV HVW LQVpUpH GH IDoRQ SHUPDQHQWH VXU XQ YpKLFXOH
consulter aussi le manuel d’instructions et/ou d’entretien du
YpKLFXOH j OD UXEULTXH ´,167$//$7,21 e/(&75,48(´ RX
´(175(7,(1´
- 12 -
1. SEGURIDAD GENERAL PARA EL USO .............................................. 12
2. DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL.................................................................... 12
&$5*$'25(6'(%$7(5Ë$6$8720È7,&267521,& .......... 12
3. DISPOSITIVOS DE CONTROL, REGULACIÓN Y SEÑALIZACIÓN.... 12
,1',&$'25'(/1,9(/'(&$5*$$03(5Ë0(752
),*85$$ ...................................................................................... 12
&21),*85$&,Ï1'(/$02'$/,'$''(&$5*$
<'(/$&255,(17('(&$5*$),*85$%............................. 12
/(''(6(f$/,=$&,Ï1),*85$& ............................................ 12
4. INSTALACIÓN....................................................................................... 12
8%,&$&,Ï1'(/&$5*$'25'(%$7(5Ë$6............................... 12
&21(;,Ï1$/$5('..................................................................... 13
5. FUNCIONAMIENTO EN CARGA........................................................... 13
35(3$5$&,Ï1'(/$%$7(5Ë$.................................................... 13
&21(;,Ï1&$5*$'25'(%$7(5Ë$6%$7(5Ë$ ....................... 13
&$5*$0$18$/<&$5*$$8720È7,&$ ................................... 13
&$5*$0$18$/&+$5*(................................................ 13
&$5*$$8720È7,&$7521,& ........................................ 13
&$5*$6,08/7È1($'(9$5,$6%$7(5Ë$6 .............................. 13
7(50,1$&,Ï1'(/$&$5*$....................................................... 13
6. FUNCIONAMIENTO EN ARRANQUE................................................... 13
&21(;,Ï1&$5*$'25'(%$7(5Ë$6%$7(5Ë$ ....................... 13
$55$148(&2167$57 ............................................................... 13
7(50,1$&,Ï1'(/$55$148(................................................... 14
7. PROTECCIONES DEL CARGADOR DE BATERÍAS ........................... 14
8. CONSEJOS ÚTILES.............................................................................. 14
ÍNDICE
ESPAÑOL
1. SEGURIDAD GENERAL PARA EL USO
- Durante la carga, las baterías emanan gases explosivos,
HYLWDUTXHVHIRUPHQOODPDVRFKLVSDV12)80$5
- Colocar las baterías en carga en un lugar aireado.
- Las personas sin experiencia deben recibir la
formación adecuada antes de utilizar el aparato.
- El aparato puede ser utilizado por niños de más de 8
años y por personas con capacidades físicas, sensoriales o
mentales reducidas, sin experiencia o sin los conocimientos
necesarios siempre que estén bajo vigilancia o que hayan
recibido instrucciones sobre un uso seguro del aparato y
comprendan los peligros inherentes al mismo.
- Los niños no deben jugar con el aparato.
- La limpieza y el mantenimiento destinados a ser realizados
por el usuario no deben ser llevados a cabo por niños sin
vigilancia.
- Utilizar el cargador de baterías exclusivamente en interiores y
DVHJXUDUVHGHWUDEDMDUHQOXJDUHVELHQDLUHDGRV12(;321(5
$//89,$21,(9(
- Desenchufar el cable di alimentación de la red antes de conectar o
desconectar los cable de carga de la batería.
1R FRQHFWDU R GHVFRQHFWDU ODV SLQ]DV D OD EDWHUtD FXDQGR HO
FDUJDGRUHVWpHQIXQFLRQDPLHQWR
1RXWLOL]DUHOFDUJDGRUGHEDWHUtDVSRUQLQJ~QPRWLYRHQHOLQWHULRU
de un coche o en el capó.
- Sustituir el cable de alimentación sólo con un cable original.
- Si se ha dañado el cable de alimentación, debe ser sustituido por
HOIDEULFDQWHRSRUVXVHUYLFLRGHDVLVWHQFLDWpFQLFDRHQFXDOTXLHU
FDVR SRU XQD SHUVRQD FRQ XQD FXDOL¿FDFLyQ VLPLODU SDUD HYLWDU
cualquier riesgo.
1R XWLOL]DU DO FDUJDGRU GH EDWHUtDV SDUD UHFDUJDU EDWHUtDV QR
recargables.
- Controlar que la tensión de alimentación disponible corresponda
con la indicada en la chapa de datos del cargador de baterías.
- Para no dañar los componentes electrónicos de los vehículos,
observar escrupulosamente las advertencias indicadas por los
constructores de los vehículos o de las baterías utilizadas.
(VWHFDUJDGRUGHEDWHUtDVWLHQHLQWHUUXSWRUHVRUHOpVTXHSXHGHQ
SURYRFDUDUFRVRFKLVSDVSRUORWDQWRVLVHXVDHQXQJDUDMHRHQ
ambiente similar, deberemos colocarlo en un local o en una parte
protegida adecuados para ello.
/DVLQWHUYHQFLRQHVGHUHSDUDFLyQRPDQWHQLPLHQWRHQHOLQWHULRUGHO
cargador de baterías deben ser efectuadas sólo por profesionales.
- ATENCIÓN: ¡QUITAR SIEMPRE EL CABLE DE ALIMENTACIÓN
DE LA RED ANTES DE EFECTUAR CUALQUIER
INTERVENCIÓN DE MANTENIMIENTO SENCILLO DEL
CARGADOR DE BATERÍAS, PELIGRO!
(OFDUJDGRUGHEDWHUtDVVHSURWHJHFRQWUDORVFRQWDFWRVLQGLUHFWRVD
WUDYpVGHXQFRQGXFWRUGHWLHUUDFRPRSUHVFULWRSDUDORVDSDUDWRV
GH FODVH , &RQWURODU TXH OD WRPD HVWp SURYLVWD GH FRQH[LyQ GH
tierra de protección.
(Q ORV PRGHORV TXH QR OR WLHQHQ FRQHFWDU XQDV FODYLMDV GH
capacidad adecuada al valor del fusible indicado en la chapa;
HQ ORV PRGHORV SURYLVWRV GH FDEOH FRQ FODYLMD \ FRQ SRWHQFLD
´30$; 67$57´VXSHULRU D N:SDUD ODXWLOL]DFLyQ HQ DUUDQTXH
VH DFRQVHMD OD VXVWLWXFLyQ GH OD FODYLMD FRQ XQD GH FDSDFLGDG
adecuada al fusible indicado en la chapa.
2. DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL
2.1 CARGADORES DE BATERÍAS AUTOMÁTICOS (TRONIC)
&DUJDGRUHVGHEDWHUtDVDXWRPiWLFRVFRQWUROHOHFWUyQLFRGHOSURFHVR
de carga, interrupción y restablecimiento automático), indicados para
ODFDUJDGHEDWHUtDVKHUPpWLFDV*(/$*0HQPRGDOLGDG7521,&
\ GH EDWHUtDV GH SORPR FRQ HOHFWUROLWR OLEUH :(7 HQ PRGDOLGDG
PDQXDO &+$5*( XWLOL]DGDV HQ YHKtFXORV GH PRWRU JDVROLQD \
GLpVHO PRWRFLFOHWDV HPEDUFDFLRQHV HWF (V SRVLEOH UHFDUJDU
baterías de 12V, 24V.
$FXPXODGRUHV UHFDUJDEOHV HQ IXQFLyQ GH OD WHQVLyQ GH VDOLGD
GLVSRQLEOH9FHOGDV9FHOGDV9FHOGDV
3.DISPOSITIVOSDECONTROL,REGULACIÓNYSEÑALIZACIÓN
3.1 INDICADOR DEL NIVEL DE CARGA (AMPERÍMETRO,
FIGURA A)
Durante la fase de carga el indicador del nivel de carga se desplaza
desde derecha hacia izquierda, indicando una disminución de la
FRUULHQWH UHTXHULGD SRU OD EDWHUtD KDVWD YDORUHV PX\ EDMRV PX\
FHUFDQRVDOFHUR FRQGLFLyQ GHEDWHUtDFDUJDGD 6HUHFXHUGDTXH
el estado exacto de carga de las baterías puede determinarse sólo
XWLOL]DQGRXQGHQVtPHWURTXHSHUPLWHPHGLUODGHQVLGDGHVSHFt¿FD
del electrolito. Para los cargadores de baterías en modalidad manual
&+$5*(VHUiQHFHVDULRPRQLWRUHDUHODPSHUtPHWURSDUDGHWHUPLQDU
cuando la batería haya llegado a la terminación de la carga y será
necesario desconectarla desde el cargador de baterías para evitar
HOUHFDOHQWDPLHQWRRORVGDxRV(QPRGDOLGDG DUUDQTXH 67$57HO
indicador se desplazará completamente a la derecha durante la fase
de arranque, indicando el suministro de la corriente máxima.
3.2 CONFIGURACIÓN DE LA MODALIDAD DE CARGA Y DE LA
CORRIENTE DE CARGA (FIGURA B)
/DFRQ¿JXUDFLyQGHODPRGDOLGDGGHFDUJD7521,&R&+$5*(VH
VHOHFFLRQDDWUDYpVGHOGHVYLDGRUGHOD¿JXUD%
/D FRQ¿JXUDFLyQ GH OD FRUULHQWH \ GH OD WHQVLyQ GH FDUJD VL HVWi
presente) se realiza en sentido creciente, desplazando el cursor del
FRQPXWDGRUGHOD¿JXUD%GHL]TXLHUGDDGHUHFKDTXHGDQGRHQHO
LQWHULRUGHOFDPSR&+$5*(7521,&
'HVSOD]DQGRHOFXUVRUGHOD¿JXUD%FRPSOHWDPHQWHDODGHUHFKD
HO FDUJDGRU GH EDWHUtDV VH HQFXHQWUD HQ SRVLFLyQ 67$57 SDUD
realizar el arranque automático del vehículo.
3.3 LED DE SEÑALIZACIÓN (FIGURA C)
(O OHG GH OD ¿JXUD & VHxDOL]D TXH ODV SLQ]DV GH FDUJD VH KDQ
conectado a la batería invirtiendo la polaridad.
£$7(1&,Ï1 $ SHVDU GH TXH HO FDUJDGRU GH EDWHUtDV VH KD\D
protegido con un fusible restablecible, ¡siempre evitar generar
FKLVSDV FRQHFWDQGR ODV SLQ]DV FRQ OD SRODULGDG LQYHUWLGD
Desconectar inmediatamente las pinzas y restablecer las conexiones
correctas a la batería.
(OOHGELFRORUGHOD¿JXUD&VLHPSUHHVURMRHQPRGDOLGDG&+$5*(
H LQGLFD TXH OD EDWHUtD VH HQFXHQWUD HQ FDUJD (Q OD PRGDOLGDG
7521,&HOOHGVHSRQHGHFRORUYHUGHDODWHUPLQDFLyQGHODFDUJD
4. INSTALACIÓN
4.1 UBICACIÓN DEL CARGADOR DE BATERÍAS
Durante el funcionamiento colocar de manera estable el cargador de
baterías y asegurarse de que no se obstruye el paso del aire con las
UHODWLYDVDSHUWXUDVJDUDQWL]DQGRXQDYHQWLODFLyQVX¿FLHQWH
- 13 -
4.2 CONEXIÓN A LA RED
(O FDUJDGRU GH EDWHUtDV GHEH FRQHFWDUVH H[FOXVLYDPHQWH D XQ
sistema de alimentación con conductor de neutro conectado a
tierra.
- Controlar que la tensión de la red sea equivalente a la tensión de
funcionamiento.
/DOtQHDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHEHUi SRVHHU VLVWHPDVGHSURWHFFLyQ
WDOHVFRPRIXVLEOHVR LQWHUUXSWRUHV DXWRPiWLFRVVX¿FLHQWHVSDUD
soportar la absorción máxima del aparato.
/DFRQH[LyQFRQODUHGGHEHHIHFWXDUVHPHGLDQWHHOFDEOHHVSHFLDO
/DVHYHQWXDOHV SURORQJDFLRQHVGHO FDEOHGH DOLPHQWDFLyQWLHQHQ
que tener una sección adecuada y en cualquier caso nunca inferior
a la del cable suministrado con el aparato.
- Siemprehayqueconectaratierrael aparato,utilizando elconductor
de color amarillo-verde del cable de alimentación, marcado por la
HWLTXHWD:), mientras que los otros dos conductores tendrán que
conectarse a la fase y al neutro.
5. FUNCIONAMIENTO EN CARGA
CUIDADO: Antes de proceder a la carga, comprobar que la
capacidad de la batería (Ah) que se va a someter a carga no
sea inferior a la indicada en la placa de datos del cargador
de baterías (Cmín). Seguir las instrucciones respetando
escrupulosamente el orden que a continuación se indica.
5.1 PREPARACIÓN DE LA BATERÍA
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- Quitar las tapas de la batería, si las lleva, de manera que puedan
salir los gases que producen durante la carga. Controlar que el
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quedasen al descubierto, añadir agua destilada hasta sumergirlas
unos 5/10 mm.
ATENCIÓN: TENER EL MÁXIMO CUIDADO DURANTE
ESTA OPERACIÓN YA QUE EL ELECTROLITO ES UN
ÁCIDO ALTAMENTE CORROSIVO.
5.2 CONEXIÓN CARGADOR DE BATERÍAS/BATERÍA
- Comprobar que el cable de alimentación se encuentre
desconectado de la toma de corriente de red.
- Para los modelos con varias tensiones de carga posicionar el
desviador o el conmutador en correspondencia de la tensión de
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RSRUWXQDPHQWHHOFDEOHFRQODSLQ]DGHFDUJDURMDVtPERORHQ
HOERUQHHVSHFt¿FRGHOFDUJDGRUGHEDWHUtDVHQFRUUHVSRQGHQFLD
de la tensión de salida escogida.
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ODEDWHUtDVtPEROR6LORVVtPERORVQRVHSXHGHQGLVWLQJXLUVH
recuerda que el terminal positivo es el que no está conectado al
chasis del coche.
- Conectar la pinza de carga de color negro al chasis del coche,
OHMRVGHODEDWHUtD\GHOFRQGXFWRGHOFDUEXUDQWH
NOTA: si la batería no está instalada en el coche, conectarse
GLUHFWDPHQWHDOWHUPLQDOQHJDWLYRGHODEDWHUtDVtPEROR
5.3 CARGA MANUAL Y CARGA AUTOMÁTICA
5.3.1 CARGA MANUAL (CHARGE)
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OLEUH:(7
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párrafos 5.1 y 5.2.
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FRQ¿JXUDUHOQLYHOGHFDUJDFRPRVHGHVHHDWUDYpVGHOFRQPXWDGRU
GHOD¿JXUD%
$OLPHQWDU HO FDUJDGRU GH EDWHUtDV LQWURGXFLHQGR HO FDEOH GH
DOLPHQWDFLyQHQODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHGHUHG\SRQLHQGRHQ21HO
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- Monitorear el indicador de carga como se describe en el párrafo
3.1.
NOTA: &XDQGR OD EDWHUtD :(7 VH KD\D FDUJDGR DGHPiV SRGUi
notarse un principio de “ebullición” del líquido que contiene. Se
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fenómeno, para evitar daños de la batería.
5.3.2 CARGA AUTOMÁTICA (TRONIC)
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FDUJDGHEDWHUtDVKHUPpWLFDV*(/$*0
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párrafos 5.1 y 5.2.
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FRQ¿JXUDUHOQLYHOGHFDUJDFRPRVHGHVHHDWUDYpVGHOFRQPXWDGRU
GHOD¿JXUD%
$OLPHQWDU HO FDUJDGRU GH EDWHUtDV LQWURGXFLHQGR HO FDEOH GH
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extremidades de la batería e interrumpirá automáticamente la
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verde), para luego reanudarla automáticamente cuando la
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mantener automáticamente en el tiempo la carga de la batería
$*0\:(7VLQULHVJRVGHGDxRVGHODPLVPD
5.4 CARGA SIMULTÁNEA DE VARIAS BATERÍAS
ATENCIÓN: no cargar baterías de capacidad, descarga y
tipos distintos entre ellas. Si hay que cargar varias baterías
contemporáneamente, es posible utilizar unas conexiones en “serie”
RHQ³SDUDOHOR´),*85$'
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WHQVLyQ QRPLQDO 9ROWLRV TXH FRUUHVSRQGH D OD WHQVLyQ HQ VDOLGD
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incluida en el rango de carga del cargador de baterías.
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de todas las baterías corresponda a la tensión en la salida del
cargador de baterías.
5.5 TERMINACIÓN DE LA CARGA
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HQ 2)) HO LQWHUUXSWRU VL HVWi SUHVHQWH \ TXLWDQGR HO FDEOH GH
DOLPHQWDFLyQGHVGHODWRPDHOpFWULFDGHUHG
- Desconectar la pinza de carga de color negro desde el vehículo o
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'HVFRQHFWDUODSLQ]DGHFDUJDGHFRORUURMRGHVGHHOERUQHSRVLWLYR
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- Volver a cerrar las celdas de la batería con los tapones
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6. FUNCIONAMIENTO EN ARRANQUE
ATENCIÓN: ¡Antes de proceder observar atentamente las
advertencias de los constructores de los vehículos!
- Comprobar de proteger la línea de alimentación con fusibles o
interruptores automáticos del valor correspondiente indicado en la
SODFDFRQHOVtPEROR ).
- Para facilitar el arranque, realizar anteriormente una carga de 10
- 15 minutos a la corriente de carga más elevada disponible con el
cargador de baterías.
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de eso si el motor del vehículo no arranca; de hecho se podría
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vehículo. Si no se consigue el arranque, esperar algunos minutos
y repetir la operación de carga rápida.
6.1 CONEXIÓN CARGADOR DE BATERÍAS/BATERÍA
- Con el cable de alimentación desconectado a la toma de corriente
de red, conectar las pinzas del cargador de baterías, como se
describe en el párrafo 5.2.
- Comprobar que la batería se haya conectado bien a los bornes
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terminante arranques de vehículos con baterías desconectadas
desde los bornes correspondientes; la presencia de la batería es
determinante para la eliminación de las posibles sobretensiones.
6.2 ARRANQUE CON START
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alimentación en la toma de corriente de red.
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al arranque, girando la llave del vehículo.
- 14 -
6.3 TERMINACIÓN DEL ARRANQUE
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quitar el cable de alimentación de la toma de corriente de red.
- Desconectar la pinza de carga de color negro del borne negativo
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EDWHUtDVtPEROR
- Volver a poner el cargador de baterías en un lugar seco.
7. PROTECCIONES DEL CARGADOR DE BATERÍAS
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sustitución, utilizar recambios iguales, que tengan el mismo valor de
corriente nominal.
ATENCIÓN: Sustituir el fusible con valores de corriente diferente a
los indicados en la placa, podría provocar daños a personas o cosas.
Por el mismo motivo, evitar absolutamente la sustitución del fusible
por puentes de cobre u otro material.
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8. CONSEJOS ÚTILES
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de óxido, de manera que se asegure un buen contacto de las
pinzas.
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quemará el fusible.
- Si la batería con la cual se quiere utilizar este cargador de baterías
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el manual de instrucciones o de mantenimiento del vehículo, en la
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- 15 -
1. ALLGEMEINE SICHERHEITSVORSCHRIFTEN FÜR DEN GEBRAUCH
.. 15
2. ALLGEMEINE BESCHREIBUNG.......................................................... 15
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4. INSTALLATION...................................................................................... 16
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7. SCHUTZFUNKTIONEN DES BATTERIELADEGERÄTES................... 17
8. HILFREICHE RATSCHLÄGE ................................................................ 17
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
DEUTSCH
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GEBRAUCH
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des Gerätes in angemessener Weise unterwiesen
werden.
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mit eingeschränkten körperlichen, sensoriellen oder mentalen
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Kenntnis verwendet werden, wenn vorausgesetzt ist, dass
dies unter Aufsicht erfolgt oder nachdem sie entsprechende
Anweisungen für den sicheren Gebrauch des Geräts erhalten
und die Gefahren, die mit ihm einhergehen, verstanden haben.
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5. LADEBETRIEB
ANMERKUNG: Bevor Sie zum Laden übergehen, überprüfen
Sie, ob die Kapazität der Batterien (Ah), die geladen
werden sollen, nicht unter den Werten liegt, die auf dem
Typenschild des Ladegeräts (Cmin) angegeben sind. Folgen
Sie strikt der Reihenfolge der untenstehenden Anweisung.
5.1 VORBEREITUNG DER BATTERIE
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VORSICHT ANGEBRACHT, DA ES SICH BEI DER
ELEKTROLYTFLÜSSIGKEIT UM EINE ÄTZENDE SÄURE
HANDELT.
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ist.
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5.3.1 MANUELLES LADEN (CHARGE)
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vermeiden.
5.3.2 AUTOMATISCHES LADEN (CHARGE)
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5.4 GLEICHZEITIGES LADEN MEHRERER BATTERIEN
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5.5. ENDE LADEVORGANG
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6. BETRIEB BEIM STARTEN
ACHTUNG: Vor Beginn die Warnhinweise der Fahrzeughersteller
genau beachten!
- Sicherstellen,dassdieVersorgungsleitungmitSchmelzsicherungen
RGHU $XWRPDWLNVFKDOWHUQ HQWVSUHFKHQG GHP :HUW GHU DXI
GHP 7\SHQVFKLOG PLW GHP 6\PERO ) angegeben ist,
abgesichert ist.
- Um das Starten zu erleichtern, vorab 10-15 Minuten mit
GHP %DWWHULHODGHJHUlW DXÀDGHQ XQG ]ZDU PLW GHP K|FKVWHQ
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GLHDXIGHP*HUlWDQJHJHEHQVLQGGXUFKIKUHQ%HLVSLHO67$57
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6.1 ANSCHLUSS BATTERIELADEGERÄT / BATTERIE
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7. SCHUTZFUNKTIONEN DES BATTERIELADEGERÄTES
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- 18 -
ɈȻɓȺəȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖɉɊɂɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂɂ...................... 18
ɈȻɓȿȿɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ............................................................................ 18
ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɁȺɊəȾɇɕȿɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ7521,&........ 18
ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂəɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄɂɂɉɈȾȺɑɂ
ɋɂȽɇȺɅɈȼ.......................................................................................... 18
ɂɇȾɂɄȺɌɈɊɍɊɈȼɇəɁȺɊəȾȺȺɆɉȿɊɆȿɌɊɊɂɋ$............. 18
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Ɋɂɋ%.......................................................................................... 18
ɋȼȿɌɈȾɂɈȾɇɕȿɂɇȾɂɄȺɌɈɊɕɊɂɋ&................................. 18
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ......................................................................................... 19
ɊȺɁɆȿɓȿɇɂȿɁȺɊəȾɇɈȽɈɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺȻȺɌȺɊȿɂ .............. 19
ɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿɋɋȿɌɖɘ.............................................................. 19
ɎɍɇɄɐɂɈɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿȼɊȿɀɂɆȿɁȺɊəȾɄɂ................................ 19
ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊȺ ................................................... 19
5.2
ɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿɁȺɊəȾɇɈȽɈɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ
ȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊȺ....................................................................19
ɊɍɑɇȺəɂȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɑȿɋɄȺəɁȺɊəȾɄȺ .................................. 19
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5.4
ɈȾɇɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇȺəɁȺɊəȾɄȺɇȿɋɄɈɅɖɄɂɏ
ȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɈȼ......................................................................19
ɁȺȼȿɊɒȿɇɂȿɁȺɊəȾɄɂ .............................................................. 19
ɎɍɇɄɐɂɈɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿȼɊȿɀɂɆȿɁȺɉɍɋɄȺ................................ 19
ɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿɁȺɊəȾɇɈȽɈɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊȺ .. 20
ɁȺɉɍɋɄɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍəɊȿɀɂɆ67$57 ....................................... 20
ɉɈɋɅȿɁȺɉɍɋɄȺ........................................................................... 20
ɋɊȿȾɋɌȼȺɁȺɓɂɌɕɁȺɊəȾɇɈȽɈɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ ......................... 20
ɉɈɅȿɁɇɕȿɋɈȼȿɌɕ.......................................................................... 20
ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ
ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ
ɈȻɓȺəȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖɉɊɂɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂɂ
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɢɡ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ
ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɢ
ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɹɇȿɄɍɊɂɌɖ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸɛɚɬɚɪɟɸɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɡɚɪɹɞɤɢɜ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɟɦɟɫɬɨ
ɇɟɨɩɵɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɬɹɦɜɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟɨɬ
ɥɟɬɢɥɢɰɚɦɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ
ɢɥɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫɧɢɦɪɢɫɤɢ
Ⱦɟɬɹɦɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ
Ⱦɟɬɹɦɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɱɢɫɬɤɭɢ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɇȿ ɉɈȾȼȿɊȽȺɌɖ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂɘȾɈɀȾəɂɋɇȿȽȺ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɨɬɫɟɬɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɢ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɣɤɚɛɟɥɶɨɬɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɵ ɨɬ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɦɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɢɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɚɩɨɬɚ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɹɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɤɚɛɟɥɶ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɛɨ
ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭɥɢɰɭɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɦɭɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶɜɫɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɪɢɫɤɢ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɯɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɧɟɡɚɪɹɠɚɟɦɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɑɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɭɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ
ɗɬɨ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɪɟɥɟ ɦɨɝɭɳɢɟ ɫɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɭɝɭ ɢ ɢɫɤɪɵ
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɝɚɪɚɠɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɜɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɟɞɥɹɟɝɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬɢɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɩɵɬɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ȼɋȿȽȾȺ ɈɌɋɈȿȾɂɇəɌɖ ɄȺȻȿɅɖ ɉɂɌȺɇɂə ɈɌ
ɋȿɌɂ ɉȿɊȿȾ ɌȿɆ ɄȺɄ ȼɕɉɈɅɇəɌɖ ɅɘȻɕȿ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂə
ɈȻɕɑɇɈȽɈ ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂə ɁȺɊəȾɇɈȽɈ ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ
ȻȺɌȺɊȿɂɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɨ ɨɬ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɤ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ , ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɍɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɜɢɥɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɜɢɥɤɢ
ɫ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɫ ɜɢɥɤɨɣ
ɢɫ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ³30$; 67$57´ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɤȼɬ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɧɚɞɪɭɝɭɸɫɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɈȻɓȿȿɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ
ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɁȺɊəȾɇɕȿɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ7521,&
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɯɨɞɨɦ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ
*(/$*0 ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ7521,& ɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɨɦ:(7ɜɪɭɱɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ&+$5*(ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟɜ
ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɵɯɢɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɯɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣɦɨɬɨɰɢɤɥɨɜ
ɥɨɞɨɤ ɢ ɬɩ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɪɹɠɚɬɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ȼ
ɢɥɢȼ
Ɂɚɪɹɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ȼ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ ȼ ɹɱɟɟɤ ȼ
ɹɱɟɟɤ
ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂə ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄɂ ɂ ɉɈȾȺɑɂ
ɋɂȽɇȺɅɈȼ
ɂɇȾɂɄȺɌɈɊɍɊɈȼɇəɁȺɊəȾȺȺɆɉȿɊɆȿɌɊɊɂɋ$
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚɥɟɜɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɛɥɢɡɤɢɯ ɤ ɧɭɥɸ ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɇɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɦɱɬɨɬɨɱɧɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɡɚɪɹɞɚɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɨɠɧɨ
ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɶɭɞɟɥɶɧɭɸɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɚȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯɜɪɭɱɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ&+$5*(ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɚɦɩɟɪɦɟɬɪɚ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɟɝɨɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ
ɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹȼɪɟɠɢɦɟɩɭɫɤɚ67$57ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɧɚ
ɩɨɞɚɱɭɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɊȿɀɂɆȺ ɁȺɊəȾɄɂ ɂ ɁȺɊəȾɇɈȽɈ ɌɈɄȺ
Ɋɂɋ%
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ7521,&ɢɥɢ&+$5*(ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ%
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɹ ɩɨɥɡɭɧɨɤ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ % ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ
ɨɫɬɚɜɚɹɫɶɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ&+$5*(7521,&
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɡɭɧɤɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ %
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ67$57ɞɥɹɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɦɨɳɢɩɪɢɡɚɩɭɫɤɟɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɋȼȿɌɈȾɂɈȾɇɕȿɂɇȾɂɄȺɌɈɊɕɊɂɋ&
ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ&ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɧɚɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɯɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ ɤɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɭ
ɛɵɥɚɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹ
ɢɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɤɪɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢɡɚɠɢɦɨɜɫɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
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ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɭ
Ⱦɜɭɯɰɜɟɬɧɵɣɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ&ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ
ɝɨɪɢɬɤɪɚɫɧɵɦɰɜɟɬɨɦɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ&+$5*(ɢɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɬɨɱɬɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ 7521,& ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɡɚɪɹɞɤɢɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɡɟɥɟɧɵɦ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɊȺɁɆȿɓȿɇɂȿɁȺɊəȾɇɈȽɈɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺȻȺɌȺɊȿɂ
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɧɟɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ
ɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿɋɋȿɌɖɘ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɭɥɟɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɫ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɭ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ
Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɢɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɫ ɫɟɬɶɸ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɍɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ
ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɨɣ : ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɜɚ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹɫɮɚɡɨɣɢɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɸ
ɎɍɇɄɐɂɈɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿȼɊȿɀɂɆȿɁȺɊəȾɄɂ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɭ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɱɬɨ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ Ⱥɱ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ &PLQ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɚɥɟɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊȺ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ :(7
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɋɧɹɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ
ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɟ ɝɚɡ ɦɨɝ
ɨɬɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ
ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɜɨɞɭɩɨɤɚɨɧɢɧɟɛɭɞɭɬɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ
ɧɚɦɦ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɋɈȻɅɘȾȺɌɖ ɆȺɄɋɂɆȺɅɖɇɍɘ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɖ ȼɈ ȼɊȿɆə ȼɕɉɈɅɇȿɇɂə ɗɌɈɃ
ɈɉȿɊȺɐɂɂɉɈɋɄɈɅɖɄɍɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɅɂɌɗɌɈɋɂɅɖɇɈ
ɄɈɊɊɈɁɂȼɇȺəɄɂɋɅɈɌȺ
5.2
ɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿɁȺɊəȾɇɈȽɈɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊȺ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɞɟɜɢɚɬɨɪɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɞɟɜɢɚɬɨɪɚɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɫ
ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦɡɚɠɢɦɨɦɫɢɦɜɨɥɤɤɥɟɦɦɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɣɡɚɠɢɦɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨɰɜɟɬɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɤɥɟɦɦɨɣɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɫɢɦɜɨɥ
(ɫɥɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɦɵ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɦ ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɠɢɦ ɷɬɨ ɬɨɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɫɨ
ɫɬɚɧɢɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɣ ɡɚɠɢɦ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɢɧɨɣ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵɞɚɥɟɤɨɨɬɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɢɨɬɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿɟɫɥɢɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɜ
ɦɚɲɢɧɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹɩɪɹɦɨɫɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɤɥɟɦɦɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɊɍɑɇȺəɂȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɑȿɋɄȺəɁȺɊəȾɄȺ
ɊɍɑɇȺəɁȺɊəȾɄȺ&+$5*(
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɢɧɰɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɨ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɨɦ:(7
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɜɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚɯ
ɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ % ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ &+$5*( ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
%
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ21ɜɤɥɟɫɥɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ
3.1.
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɬɢɩɚ :(7 ɫ
ɠɢɞɤɢɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɨɦ ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ©ɜɫɤɢɩɚɧɢɟª
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹɜɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɟɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɪɹɞɤɭɩɪɢɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢɩɟɪɜɵɯɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜɷɬɨɝɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɑȿɋɄȺəɁȺɊəȾɄȺ7521,&
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɪɟɠɢɦ7521,&ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ *(/
$*0
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɜɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚɯ
ɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ %
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 7521,& ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
%
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɥɟɦɦɚɯ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɬɨɤɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɦɚɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɪɚɡɪɹɠɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɭ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ 7521,& ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ
ɞɥɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢɡɚɪɹɞɚɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ$*0 ɢ
:(7ɛɟɡɪɢɫɤɚɟɝɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
5.4
ɈȾɇɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇȺəɁȺɊəȾɄȺɇȿɋɄɈɅɖɄɂɏȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɈȼ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɭ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ³ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ´ ɢɥɢ
³ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ´Ɋɂɋ'
Ⱦɥɹ ³ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ´ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɜɨɥɶɬɚɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɚɹɜɚɦɩɟɪɱɚɫɚɯ$Kɛɵɥɚɛɵɜɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ³ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ´ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɱɬɨɛɵɭɧɢɯɛɵɥɚɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɚɹ
ɜɚɦɩɟɪɱɚɫɚɯ ɢɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɭɦɦɚɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɫɟɯ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɛɵ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɁȺȼȿɊɒȿɇɂȿɁȺɊəȾɄɂ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 2)) ɜɵɤɥ ɢ
ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɤɚɛɟɥɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɣ ɡɚɠɢɦ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɨɬ ɲɚɫɫɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɣ ɡɚɠɢɦ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɤɥɟɦɦɵɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɫɭɯɨɟɦɟɫɬɨ
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɤɪɵɲɤɚɦɢɟɫɥɢɨɧɢɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ
ɎɍɇɄɐɂɈɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿȼɊȿɀɂɆȿɁȺɉɍɋɄȺ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ
- 20 -
ɢɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɞɚɧɧɵɯɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ).
Ⱦɥɹɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɢɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɡɚɪɹɞɤɭ
ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɢɧɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɣɬɨɤ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɣɜɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɦɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ
Ⱦɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɪɢ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟɋɌɊɈȽɈɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɰɢɤɥɵɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɚɭɡɵɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟɩɪɢɦɟɪ67$57V21V2))&<&/(6ɇɟ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɵɬɤɢɟɫɥɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɧɟɭɞɚɟɬɫɹɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɦɨɠɧɨɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɛɵɫɬɪɨɣɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ
ɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿɁȺɊəȾɇɈȽɈɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊȺ
ɉɨɤɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɵ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɤɥɟɦɦɚɦ ɢ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɡɚɩɭɫɤɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨɤɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɨɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɤɥɟɦɦ ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɁȺɉɍɋɄɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍəɊȿɀɂɆ67$57
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɤɚɛɟɥɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 21 ɜɤɥ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ67$57ɢ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɤɥɸɱɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɉɈɋɅȿɁȺɉɍɋɄȺ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɟɫɥɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
2)) ɜɵɤɥ ɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɱɟɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɣ ɡɚɠɢɦ ɨɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɚ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɡɚɠɢɦ ± ɨɬ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɤɥɟɦɦɵɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɜɫɭɯɨɟɦɟɫɬɨ
ɋɊȿȾɋɌȼȺɁȺɓɂɌɕɁȺɊəȾɇɈȽɈɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɨɨɬ
ɉɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢɩɨɞɚɱɚɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɧɚɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹɡɚɠɢɦɵɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɍ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɬɟɠɟɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɬɨɤɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɟɫɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ
ɩɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɢɢɡɦɟɞɢɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɨɝɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɫɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɦɨɬɫɟɬɢɤɚɛɟɥɟɦɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɉɈɅȿɁɇɕȿɋɈȼȿɌɕ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɚɦɢ ɨɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɞɜɚɡɚɠɢɦɚɤɨɝɞɚ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɟɬɶ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɚɟɬɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ȿɫɥɢɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɫɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɜɵɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɟɫɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɦ ´ɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄȺə
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ´ɢɥɢ´ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ´
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