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Texas Instruments Silent 700 763 User manual

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TEXAS
INSTRUMENIS
Copyright 1980 by Texas Instruments Incorporated
All Rights Reserved -Printed
In
USA
The
information
and/or
drawings setforth
in
this documentand all rights
in
and to inventions
disclosed herein and patents which might be granted thereon disclosing
or
employing the
materials, methods, techniques or apparatus described herein are the exclusive property
of
Texas Instruments Incorporated.
No
copies
of
the information or drawinas shall be madewithout the prior consent
of
Texas
Instruments Incorporated.
Models
763/765
Operating
Instructions,
TI
Part No. 2203664-9701
Original
Issue:
1
December
1978
Revision
C:
18
January
1980
CHANGE NOTICES
Revision
ECN
Date
Description
Letter Number Level
A 4-1-79 449181 D Change references
to
alcohol
4-1-79 436779 D
Update
to
latest
engineering
data;
correct
errors
B 12·1-79 447289 D Remove
data
from
text;
correct
errors
12-1-79 445768 D Include
Character
Mapping
and
DEV
Option
C 1-11-80 460080 0
Update
Appendix
B drawings
,
Using This Manual
All operators should read the
General
Operating
Guidelines
to help understand the information in this
manual.
• Section I
of
this manual describes the many fea-
tures
of
the Models 763 and 765 memory termi-
nals and how to load paper, apply power, and
prepare the terminal for operation.
• Section
II
providesdetailedoperatinginstructions.
• Section III presents sample operating techniques.
•
•
•
•
Section IV describes procedures for communicat-
ing with other
data
processing equipment.
Section V provides maintenance suggestions.
Section
VI
provides exercises designed to help
you, the operator, learn to use the Models
7631
765 memorydata terminals.
The Appendixes contain quick-reference informa-
tion, keyboard drawings, codetables, printerchar-
acter sets, and equipment specifications. The
inside back coverdefines a few terms used in this
manual that
may
be unfamiliarto you.
NOTE
The information
in
this manual applies
to both U.S. models and international
models unless specifically stated
otherwise.
iii
About The Exercises
The exercisesin Section VI
are
provided to helpyou, the
operator, become familiar with the terminal and its fea-
tures as quickly as possible. We strongly recommend
that you study this manual from the beginning to help
you understand the keyboard, indicators, and otherfea-
tures and what they do before you tackle the exercises.
When you start performing the exercises (which are
designed to be a short operator training course), begin
with Exercise 1 and proceed through the remainder
in
the sequence presented. The exercises are arranged in
logical learning progression, so for best results please
don'tskip around.
Other Manuals
The Models 7631765 Systems Manual (TI Manual No.
2203665-9701) supplied with yourterminal containsde-
tailed installation instructions, terminal status adjust-
ments, interface timing descriptions, recommended
operating options, communications features, prompting
operation hints, and typical applications. The Systems
Manual is intended for advanced operators and sys-
tems level terminal users.
A pocket-size Quick Reference Card (TI Publication
No.
2203666-9701) is also shipped with each terminal
to aid Models 763 and 765operators and systems-level
personnel to find basic information ata glance.
The Models 763 and 765 Maintenance Manual (TI
Manual No. 2200064-9701) may be ordered from
your
Texas Instruments supplier. The Maintenance Manual
contains installation and operation instructions, theory
of operation, troubleshooting information, parts lists,
assembly drawings, and electrical schematics.
TABLEOF CONTENTS
Section Page
Using This
Manu~1
.....................
iii
Aboutthe Exercises
..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
iii
OtherManuals
........................
iii
Introduction
..........................
vi
DataTerminal Communications
.......
vi
General Operating Guidelines and
Notes
...........................
viii
BECOMING FAMILIAR WITH
THE TERMINAL
..............
. ... . .
..
1
Setting UptheTerminal . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
..
1
Switching theTerminal On and Off
.......
2
Loading Paper
.....
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
2
Replacing the Model 765OuterCover
....
3
Keyboard Controls and Indicators
........
4
Function Keys
.......................
4
NUM Mode (Numeric Mode) Switch
and Numeric Keypad
...............
4
Special Purpose Keys
................
5
CMD (Command) Key
................
5
UpperCase Lock Key
................
5
SKIP Key
...........................
5
PAPER ADVance Key
................
5
Line Feed Key . . . .
..
. . . . . .
..
. .
..
.
...
5
Carriage Return Key
.................
5
Programmable Key
..................
5
Shift Key
...........................
5
Repeating Keys
......
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
6
Double Space Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
6
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
6
The Commands
.......................
6
ASR Operation
........................
7
Interactive Operation
...................
7
Model763
..........................
7
Model765
..........................
7
KSR Operation
........................
7
The Terminal MemorySystem
...........
a
Files
...............................
8
Records
............................
a
Creating Files
.......................
a
FileName
a
File Format a
Line Format
.....................
a
Continuous Format
........
. . . . .
..
a
FileSize
..........................
a
Record Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
a
II DETAILED TERMINAL
OPERATIONS
........................
9
Terminal Commands
...................
9
Section Page
Accessing the Command Mode
........
9
Entering a Command . . . . .. . . .. . .. .
..
9
Definition ofCommands
..............
9
File UtilityCommands
...............
10
CREATE
........................
10
DELETE
........................
11
ERASE
.........................
11
LOCK
...........................
11
FREE
...........................
11
COpy
..........................
11
CATALOG
......................
12
Communications Parameter Display
and Modification Commands
.....
12
CHANGE
.......................
12
STATUS
........................
12
ONLINE
.........................
13
OFFLINE
........................
13
File Editing Command
...............
13
EDIT
...........................
13
Terminal Diagnostic Command
.......
13
TEST
...........................
13
Automatic Command Execution
......
14
RUN
............................
14
Terminal Configuration
................
14
ASR Functions
.......................
16
F1
-PlaybackOn
..................
16
F2-Record On
...............
. .
..
16
F3-Playback Off
..................
16
F4-Record
Off
...................
16
F5-Rewind Playback
..............
16
F6-
Rewind Record
...............
16
F7-Playback Forward
.............
16
Fa-Playback Reverse
.............
16
F9-PrinterOn
....................
16
FO
-PrinterOff
....................
16
Special Keys
.......................
17
CHAR Key
......................
17
FIELD Key
......................
17
PointerControl
.....................
17
EDITMode
..........................
1a
EditFunctions
.....................
19
F1-lndex
......................
19
F2-Find
.......................
19
F3-Top
.......................
20
F4-Print
.......................
20
F5-Delete Line(s) . . . . . . . . . . .
...
20
F6-
Delete Character(s)
.........
20
F7-Insert
......................
21
Fa-Stop
.......................
22
iv
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS (Continued)
Section Page
Editing a Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
22
Terminating an Editing Session
.......
23
III TYPICAL OPERATING
TECHNIQUES
.......................
24
Creating a File
.......................
24
General Rules
.......
. . . . . . . . . . . .
..
24
Storing Datafrom the Keyboard . . . . . .
..
25
Record Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
25
Insert Function
.....................
25
Copy Command
....................
25
Optional CopyCommand
..............
25
Printing a File
........................
26
Copy from Fileto Printer
.............
26
Print Function ofthe Edit Mode
.......
26
Playback Function
ofthe
ASR Mode
..
26
Copying Files
........................
27
Using the COPY Command
..........
27
Using the ASR Function Keys . . . . . .
..
27
Erasing a File
........................
28
Unlocking a Locked File
...............
28
Deleting a File
..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
28
Answer-Back Memory
.................
29
Creating the ABM Message
..........
29
Securing the ABM
..................
29
IV TERMINAL COMMUNICATIONS
......
30
Usingthe Terminal Communications
Features
........................
30
Terminal Status
......
. . . .
....
..
.
...
30
Changing Terminal Parameters . . . .
..
30
Model 765 Operation with
an
Acoustic
Coupler
.........................
31
Terminal Setup
.....................
31
Section Page
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
32
Model 763/765Operation with a Data
Set
.............................
33
Terminal Setup
.....................
33
Model 763 Operation with the Internal
Modem (U.S. Models Only)
........
34
Terminal Setup
.....................
34
Model 763 Operation
in
a dc Current
Loop
............................
34
Control Characters
..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
35
V CLEANING
AND
ADJUSTING
THE TERMINAL
.....................
36
Cleaning the Printhead
................
36
Cleaning the Case
....................
36
Adjusting the Print Contrast
............
36
Adjusting the Transmit Level (U.S.
Models Only)
..
. . . . .
..
. . . . . . . . .
..
36
VI
OPERATOR EXERCISES
.............
37
1.
Using the MemoryCatalog
........
38
2.
Creating a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
39
3.
Changing a Record File
...........
40
4.
Changing the Playback File . . . . .
..
40
5.
Recording Data intoa File
.........
41
6.
Playing Backa File
...............
42
7.
Editing a File
....................
42
8.
Copying from File to File
..........
45
9.
Comparing Continuous and
Line File Formats
..............
46
10.
An Alternate MethodofStoring
Data
in
a File
..................
46
11. Locking, Freeing, Erasing, and
Deleting Files
.................
47
Definitions . . .. . . . . . .
..
(inside back cover)
LIST OFAPPENDIXES
A Quick Reference Guide
......
. .. .
..
A-1
Short Form forCommands and
Parameters
.........
. . . . . . . . .
..
A-1
Command Syntax
.................
A-1
Change Commands
...............
A-2
Special Run Command Functions
...
A-2
Special Functions
.................
A-2
Edit Function Keys
..........
. . . .
..
A-3
EDC Sequences for Prompting
......
A-3
.ASR Function Keys
................
A-4
ErrorCodes
......................
A-5
ESC Functions
...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
A-6
Control Characters
................
A-7
B Keyboard Layout and Symbolization
v
All Keyboards-Function and
Control Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
B-1
United States Keyboard
............
B-2
United Kingdom Keyboard
..........
B-3
France Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
B-4
Germany Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
B-5
Sweden/Finland Keyboard
.........
B-6
DenmarklNorway Keyboard
........
B-7
C Code System and CharacterSet
....
C-1
o
Specifications.
. . . . . . . .
..
. . . . . . .
..
0-1
E Printer CharacterSet
..............
E-1
F Character
Mapping
For763/765
...
F-1
G Data Entry Validation
Option
......
G-1
Definitions
..........
(inside back cover)
INTRODUCTION
The Texas Instruments Silent 700* Model763 memory
send/receivedata terminaland the Model765portable
memory data terminal are designed for easy, versatile
storage and communication of data. The memory
in
both models is implementedusing a revolutionary new
electromagnetic
bubble
memory device manufactured
by Texas Instruments. The Model 763 is a compact,
table-top data terminal designed for office use. The
Model 765 is a portable unit furnished with
an
attache-
case-like cover to make it useful wherever a standard
telephone and an electrical outlet are available. Both
models are capable of sending
and
receiving
information over long or short distances with equal
ease.
A memorydata terminal, usually referred to as an auto-
matic send/receive (ASR) dataterminal,
is
equippedto
store data in its memory (magnetic bubble, magnetic
tape, paper tape, diskettes, etc.) from its built-in key-
board or from a communications line (usually a tele-
phone line). The stored datais then availableforediting
(corrections, changes, deletions, additions to the re-
corded text), printing, and for transmission to other de-
vices at much higher speeds than manual keyboard
typing.
For storage of data, the Models
763/765
use the new
Texas
Ins~ruments
bubblememory, which has no mov-
ing parts and retains its stored information even with
power switched
off
(called nonvolatile memory). The
bubble memory offers important advantages overcom-
monly used paper tape, tape cassette, and diskette
memoriesused in otherdataterminals: Fasteraccessto
its stored data, smaller size, less weight, and lower
power consumption are only a few advantages
of
the
bubble memory in the Models 763/765 dataterminals.
Data Terminal Communications
A dataterminal generates codes. The Models 763/765
memory data terminals use the American Standard
Code for Information Interchange (ASCII), commonly
called "as-key",
orthe
equivalentC.C.I.T.T. codes. The
codes can
be
recorded in the 763/765 bubble memory
and/or
transmitted to, and understood by, other de-
vices. The Models 763/765 terminals also understand,
record, and print ASCII or C.C.I.T.T. codes from other
devices such as data terminals, computers, video ter-
minals, and dataloggers.
The code system consists of various combinations of
ones and zeros corresponding to numbers, alphabet
characters, control characters, or symbols. Combina-
DATA TERMINAL
Generates
and
und~rstands
CABLE
tionsofones and zeros are transmitted and received at
very high speeds as digital signals. The digital signals
areon and
off
signals; usuallya one is an onSignal, and
a zero is
an
offSignal. Forexample, the alphabet letter
"U"
isa series ofon
off
on
off
on
off
on (imagine flipping
a lightswitch on and off) or 101010
1.
How are the digital signals transmitted from one device
to another? Ifthedistanceisabout15meters(50feet)
or
less, cables are used to interconnect the devices and
the devices are referred to as hard wired together
(directly cabled). For example, when a data terminal is
connected to a computer for use
as
the computer con-
sole, it is usuallyhardwiredtothe computer.
EXTERNAL DEVICE
Understands
and
generates
Digital Signals Digital Signals Digital Signals
<Trademark
ofTexas Instruments Incorporated
vi
Longerdistances require the use
of
telephone lines,
and
the digital signals (ones and zeros) must
be
converted
to analog signals (the human voice
is
an
analog signal).
The device used to convert digital signals (from and to
data terminals) to analog signals (to travel over the
telephone lines) is called a data
set
or a modem
(for modulator/demodulator). The modem can be
built into the data terminal or external to
it,
and
a modem is required
at
both ends of the telephone
lines.
TELEPHONE
LINE·
DATA
TERMINAL
CABLE
MODEM
~~
~
MODEM
CABLE
REMOTE
DEVICE
Generates
and
understands
Digital
Signals
Digital
Signals
Generates and understands
Digital
Signals
Digital
Signals -I I Digital Signals Digital Signals
Analog
Signals
r,
Analog
Signals
Analog
Signals
Also available for communicating analog signals over
telephone lines is the standard telephone handset.
However, the digital signals from the dataterminal must
be converted to sound signals (called VOice-grade
signals) for transmission over the telephone lines. The
device that converts digital signals to sound and vice
versa
is
called
an
acoustic coupler which can be built
into the dataterminal
(as
in
the Model 765) orexternalto
it.
TELEPHONE
LINE
DATA
TERMINAL
Digital
Signals
Generates
and
understands
CABLE
ACOUSTIC
COUPLER
[}II---IIII(]
Digital
I
Digital
Signals
Analog
I
Sound
Analog Signals
vii
MODEM
Digital
I
Analog
CABLE
REMOTE
DEVICE
Understands
and
generates
Digital
Signals
Digital
Signals
General Operating Guidelines and Notes
1.
References in this manual to data terminal
or
terminal apply to both Models 763 and 765unless
specifically stated otherwise. The two models dif-
fer basically
only
in their intended use and built-in
communications circuits. The Model 765 is de-
signedforportablefield usewith its integral acous-
tic coupler mated to a telephone handset. The
Model 763 is intended for table-top, hard-wired,
nonportable applications.
2.
Press means momentarily push down the desig-
nated keyboard key and release it. Depress
means push down a key
or
switch until it locks.
Press andhold means push down a key and hold
it down while performing some otherstated action
(similar to the SHIFT key on a standard
typewriter).
3.
Communications line
or
simply line refers to the
cable
or
telephone line over which the terminal is
"connected"
to
anotherdevice.
On
line meansthe
terminal is set so as to transmit
and receive coded
data over the communications line. Offline (also
called local) means the terminal is electronically
disconnected from the communications line.
4. Press the PAPER ADVance key to advance the
paper (the printhead does not move). This key
does not generate a code, and its action is neither
transmitted
nor
stored in memory. Press and hold
the PAPER
ADV
key to feed the printing paperout
of
theterminal.
AcousticCoupler }
Muffs
(Model765Only) t
Printer
Mechanism
viii
5.
Press the SKIP key to move the printhead to the
leftmargin and advance the paper(equivalentfoa
standard typewriter carriage return).
Or
you
may
press both the LF (line feed) and CR (carriage
return) keys to generate the equivalent to a
standard typewritercarriage return.
6.
Note the operating CAUTIONS throughout this
manual. Most notably,
do
not operate the
data
terminal without printing paper: the platen and
printhead could be damaged, voiding the
warranty.
7.
The Models
76317E25
terminals arenormally in the
ASR mode. To enter the COMMAND mode, sim-
ply press the CMD key. The terminal will stop
whatever it maybe doing to awaityourcommand,
so be careful not to press the CMD key accident-
ally.
8. Theword record is used extensively inthis manu-
al to define two entirely different terms. Ref-cord
refers to a contiguous block of
data
stored in the
memory. Re-cord'
(as'
in RECORD ON,
RECORD OFF, etc.) refers to the act of storing
data in memory. Although no accent marks are
used in the text to distinguish the meaning
of
the
word, the context in which it is used should signify
its intended meaning.
4o-----,Po1OverSWitch
_---Function
Keys
Label
} Operating
Mode
Indicators
SECTION I
BECOMING FAMILIAR WITH THE TERMINAL
The Models 763/765 memory data terminals are
shipped ready to operate, requiring onlyconnection to a
communications line and an electrical outlet. Off-line
operations (such as storing data
in
memory for later
transmission, entering data
in
response to prepro-
Thus, you can perform most of the instructions listed
in
this section
of
the manual without connecting the termi-
Setting
Up
The
Terminal
Setting up the Model 765 terminal for operation
is
simple. The Model 763
is
even simpler, requiring only
completion
of
step 5 below. If your terminal
is
already
installed and operational, you may proceed to the next
topic.
NOTE
Connections to communications lines
aredescribed in the Systems Manual.
1. Place the Model 765 terminal on a table or stand
with the Silent 700 label on the terminal cover
facing up.
2.
Unlatch the terminal cover by pushing out and
down on the top part
of
the latch until the bottom
part
of
the latch unhooks from the groove
in
the
terminal base; then swing the bottom part of the
nal to a communications line. Ofcourse the Model 765
needs only a telephone handset for on-line operation
through its acoustic coupler. The Model 763 requires
hard-wired connections to its communications line, as
described in the Systems Manual furnished with your
terminal.
latch away from the base while still pressing down
on the top partofthe latch.
3.
Liftthe cover straight upand off.
4.
Remove the ac power cord from inside the termi-
nal cover.
CAUTION
Check the label on the rear of the
terminal to determine the correct vol-
tage required foryourterminal. Ensure
that the voltage at the wall outlet
matches the terminal voltage rating
listed on the label.
5.
Plug the three-socket female connector of the
power cord into the rear of the terminal, and plug
the three-prong male connector into
an
ac wall
outletofthe appropriate voltage.
PowerCord
Receptacle
+---I~
Serial Numberand
~
VoltageLabel
( J
111111111
Connector
P2
r
Section I
Switching
theTerminal On and Off
CAUTIONS
• Do not press any printable char-
acter keys unless paper
is
loaded: Damage to the printhead
and platen could result, voiding
the warranty.
• Take care when first operating
the terminal after it has been
stored at temperatures exceed-
ing the normal operating range.
The terminal is designed to oper-
ate between
10°C
and 40
°C
(50
of
and 104
OF)
and should
be
allowed to come within this oper-
ating range before power
is
ap-
plied. Operation of the terminal
outside
of
this range may cause
malfunctions.
• After switching power off, wait at
least 15 seconds before switch-
ing poweron again: Malfunctions
may result.
1. Check that the power cord is plugged into the
terminal and the wall outlet. Check that paper is
loaded (see
Loading
Paper).
2.
To switch the terminal ON, set the power switch
(located on the top right rear of the terminal)
toward the rear of the terminal. The terminal will
respond by moving the printhead over to the left
margin and typing the message "READY" fol-
lowed by two characters that indicate the revision
number
of
the terminal internal programming. The
word "PROM",followed by anumber, also maybe
printed to indicatethe model ofthe programmable
read-only memory (PROM) installed in your
terminal.
3. To switch the terminal OFF, set the power switch
toward the front
of
the terminal.
OFF Symbol
Slide Switc;h
ON
Symbol-
Model
763
ON Symbol
Toggle Switch
'------OFF
Symbol
Model
765
2
Loading Paper
NOTE
TI-approved thermal printing paper is
available from Texas Instruments
in
single 100-footrolls, caselots, and pal-
let lots underTI Part No. 972603.
1.
Switch theterminal powerON.
2.
Liftthe paperdoor.
3. If only a small amount of paper remains on the
paper supply roll, grasp the unused roll and lift it
from the papercompartment. Tearthe paper half-
way between the paper roll and the platen, then
remove the roll. If no paper remains on the paper
supplycore, simply liftoutthe core.
4. Press and hold the PAPER ADV
key
to eject any
remaining paperfrom the paperchute.
5. Grasp the new paper roll so that the loose end of
the paper is toward you with the end pointed up.
You mayfold a
"vee"
in
the loose endtoaid paper
threading.
IMPORTANTNOTE
The warranty
and/or
service contract
on the thermal printhead is subject to
nullification if the thermal printing pa-
per used in the terminal does not meet
TI
~pec;f;cat;on
972603-0001.
6. Place the paper roll on the paper roll supports so
that the loose end is toward the front
of
the termi-
nal. Checkthat the roll can rotate freely.
7.
Grasp both corners of the loose end of the paper
and
gently pull up about 6 inches.
8. Feed thepaperoverthe aluminum rollerand down
through the paperchute until itappears behind the
window. The paper will not slide behind the print-
head because the printhead is pressed against
the platen.
Paper
Loading
Diagram
(Side
View)