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1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Triax Touch “E” missile system is intended to be used to measure the impact attenuation of
surfaces under and around playground equipment in compliance with worldwide standards
including but not limited to:
ASTM F1292 ASTM F355 En1177 AS/NZS 4422 ASTM F3313
The use of Triax “E” missile system is applicable to a wide range of additional standards including:
Wall / Feature Padding ASTM F2440
Pole Vault Landing Systems ASTM F1162
Pole Vault Box Collars ASTM F2949
Engineered Wood Fiber ASTM F2075
Outdoor Fitness Equipment ASTM F3101
Soft Contained Play ASTM F1918
Aquatic Play Equipment ASTM F2461
Loose Fill Rubber ASTM F3012
Poured in Place Surfaces ASTM F2479
Home Play Equipment ASTM F1148
Climbing Crash Pads UIAA 161
Rugby Turf Fields ASTM F3146
World Rugby Regulation 22
The Triax Touch “A” missile system is intended to measure the impact attenuation of artificial and
natural turf playing surfaces in compliance with standards including but not limited to:
ASTM F1936 ASTM F355
The use of Triax “A” missile system is applicable to a wide range of additional standards including:
Wrestling Mats ASTM F1081
Trampoline Courts ASTM F2970
Consumer Trampolines ASTM F381
To promote effective use a Triax Touch system must be properly configured and used by a properly
trained operator.
The designation “E” and “A” refer to the different missile shape and corresponding support
mechanism, and are described in ASTM F355. The “E” missile is hemispherical with a weight of
10.1 pounds and is supported by an adjustable height tripod. The “A” missile is cylindrical with a
weight of 20.0 pounds and is dropped in a guide tube from a fixed height of 24 inches. See
Appendix F for more details about missile dimensions. “A” missile drop heights of 36” and 1 meter
are also available. The missile is also commonly called the head form.
Throughout this document and the referenced standards the terms “head form” and “missile” will
be used interchangeably.
ASTM standards are available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA,
19428-2959, United States 610.832.9585