Unit UT39E User manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
Overview
Unpacking Inspection
Safety Information
Rules For Safe Operation
International Electrical Symbols
The Meter Structure
Functional Buttons
Display Symbols
Measurement Operation
A. DC Voltage Measurement
B. AC Voltage Measurement
C. DC Current Measurement
D. AC Current Measurement
E. Measuring Resistance
F. Measuring Diodes & Continuity
G. Frequency Measurement
H. Capacitance Measurement
I. Measuring Transistor
Sleep Mode
General Specifications
Accuracy Specifications
A. DC Voltage
B. AC Voltage
C. DC Current
D. AC Current
E. Resistance Test
F. Diodes and Continuity Test
G. Frequency
H. Capacitance
I. Transistor Test
Maintenance
A. General Service
B. Replacing the Battery
C. Replacing the Fuses
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

Overview
Warning
To avoid electric shock or personal injury, read the
“Safety Information” and “Rules for Safety
Operation” carefully before using the Meter.
Digital Multimeter Model UT39E (hereafter referred to
as “the Meter”) is a 4 1/2 digits with steady operations,
fashionable structure and highly reliable hand-held
measuring instrument. The Meter uses large scale of
integrated circuit with double integrated A/D converter
as its core and has full range overload protection. The
Meter not only can measure AC/DC Voltage, AC/DC
Current, Resistance, Capacitance, Transistor, Frequency,
Diodes and Continuity, but also has Data Hold and Sleep
Mode features.
The Meter comes with a holster which can provide
sufficient and anti-shaking.
Unpacking Inspection
Open the package case and take out the Meter. Check
the following items carefully to see any missing or
damaged part:
Item
1
2
3
4
Description
English Operating Manual
Test Lead
Holster
9V Battery (NEDA1604 or 6F22 or 006P)
Qty
1 piece
1 pair
1 piece
1 piece
In the event you find any missing or damage, please
contact your dealer immediately.
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

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Safety Information
This Meter complies with the standards IEC61010: in
pollution degree 2, overvoltage category (CAT. I 1000V,
CAT. II 600V) and double insulation.
CAT. I: Signal level, special equipment or parts of
equipment, telecommunication, electronic, etc., with
smaller transient overvoltages than overvoltages CAT. II.
CAT. II: Local level, appliance, PORTABLE EQUIPMENT
etc., with smaller transient voltage overvoltages than
CAT. III
Use the Meter only as specified in this operating manual,
otherwise the protection provided by the Meter may be
impaired.
In this manual, a Warning identifies conditions and
actions that pose hazards to the user, or may damage
the Meter or the equipment under test.
A Note identifies the information that user should pay
attention on.
International electrical symbols used on the Meter and
in this Operating Manual are explained on page 5.
Rules For Safe Operation
Warning
To avoid possible electric shock or personal injury,
and to avoid possible damage to the Meter or to the
equipment under test, adhere to the following rules:
Before using the Meter inspect the case. Do not
use the Meter if it is damaged or the case (or part
of the case) is removed. Look for cracks or missing
plastic. Pay attention to the insulation around the
connectors.
Inspect the test leads for damaged insulation or
exposed metal. Check the test leads for continuity.
Replace damaged test leads with identical model
number or electrical specifications before using
the Meter.
Do not apply more than the rated voltage, as
marked on the Meter, between the terminals or
between any terminal and grounding.
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

The rotary switch should be placed in the right
position and no any changeover of range shall be
made during measurement is conducted to prevent
damage of the Meter.
When the Meter working at an effective voltage
over 60V in DC or 30V rms in AC, special care
should be taken for there is danger of electric
shock.
Use the proper terminals, function, and range for
your measurements.
Do not use or store the Meter in an environment
of high temperature, humidity, explosive,
inflammable and strong magnetic field. The
performance of the Meter may deteriorate after
dampened.
When using the test leads, keep your fingers behind
the finger guards.
Disconnect circuit power and discharge all high-
voltage capacitors before testing resistance,
continuity, diodes, capacitance or current.
Before measuring current, check the Meter’s fuses
and turn off power to the circuit before connecting
the Meter to the circuit.
Replace the battery as soon as the battery indicator
appears. With a low battery, the Meter might
produce false readings that can lead to electric
shock and personal injury.
Remove test leads from the Meter and turn the
Meter power off before opening the Meter case.
When servicing the Meter, use only the same model
number or identical electrical specifications
replacement parts.
The internal circuit of the Meter shall not be altered
at will to avoid damage of the Meter and any
accident.
Soft cloth and mild detergent should be used to
clean the surface of the Meter when servicing. No
abrasive and solvent should be used to prevent
the surface of the Meter from corrosion, damage
and accident.
The Meter is suitable for indoor use.
Turn the Meter power off when it is not in use and
take out the battery when not using for a long time.
Constantly check the battery as it may leak when
it has been using for some time, replace the battery
as soon as leaking appears. A leaking battery will
damage the Meter.
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

International Electrical Symbols
Deficiency of Built-In Battery
AC (Alternating Current)
AC or DC
Double Insulated
Warning. Refer to the Operating Manual
Conforms to Standards of European Union
Grounding
DC (Direct Current)
Diode
Continuity Test
Fuse
The Meter Structure (see figure 1)
1. LCD Display
2.Data Hold Button
3.Transistor Jack
4. COM Input Terminal
5. Other Input Terminals
6. mA Input Terminal
7. 20A Input Terminal
8. Capacitance Jack
9. Rotary Switch
10. Power ( figure 1)
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3
4
7
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

Functional Buttons
Below table indicated for information about the functional
button operations
Button
POWER
(Yellow Button)
HOLD
(Blue Button)
Operation Performed
Turn the Meter on and off.
Press down the POWER to turn on the Meter.
Press up the POWER to turn off the Meter.
Press HOLD once to enter hold mode.
Press HOLD again to exit hold mode.
In Hold mode, is displayed and the
present value is shown.
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Display Symbols (see figure 2)
( figure 2)
Symbol
hFE
0C
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Meaning
Data hold is active.
Indicates negative reading.
The battery is low.
Warning: To avoid false readings,
which could lead to possible electric
shock or personal injury, replace the
battery as soon as the battery
indicator appears.
Unit of Transistor
Centigrade temperature
Test of diode.
The continuity buzzer is on.
Dangerous Voltages.
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

Measurement Operation
Make sure the Sleep Mode is not on if you found there
is no display on the LCD after turning on the Meter.
Make sure the Low Battery Display is not on,
otherwise false readings may be provided.
Pay extra attention to the symbol which is located
besides the input terminals of the Meter before carrying
out measeurement.
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A. DC Voltage Measurement (see figure 3)
Warning
To avoid harms to you or damages to the Meter from
electric shock, please do not attempt to measure
voltages higher than 1000V or 750V rms although
readings may be obtained.
Take extra attention when measuring high voltages
to avoid electric shock.
(figure 3)
To measure DC voltage, connect the Meter as follows:
1. Insert the red test lead into the VΩinput terminal and
the black test lead into the COM input terminal.
2. Set the rotary switch to an appropriate measurement
position in Vrange.
3. Connect the test leads across with the object being
measured.
The measured value shows on the display.
Black Red
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

If the value of voltage to be measured is unknown,
use the maximum measurement position (1000V) and
reduce the range step by step until a satisfactory
reading is obtained.
The LCD displays “1” indicating the existing selected
range is overloaded, it is required to select a higher
range in order to obtain a correct reading.
In each range, the Meter has an input impedance of
approx. 10MΩ. This loading effect can cause
measurement errors in high impedance circuits. If the
circuit impedance is less than or equal to 10kΩ, the
error is negligible (0.1% or less).
When DC voltage measurement has been completed,
disconnect the connection between the testing leads
and the circuit under test.
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Note
B. AC Voltage Measurement (see figure 3 with dotted line)
Warning
To avoid harms to you or damages to the Meter from
electric shock, please do not attempt to measure
voltages higher than 1000V or 750V rms although
readings may be obtained.
Take extra attention when measuring high voltages
to avoid electric shock.
To measure AC Voltage, connect the Meter as follows:
1. Insert the red test lead into the VΩterminal and the
black test lead into the COM terminal.
2. Set the rotary switch to an appropriate measurement
position in Vrange.
3. Connect the test leads across with the object being
measured.
The measured value shows on the display, which is
effective value of sine wave (mean value response).
If the value of voltage to be measured is unknown,
use the maximum measurement position (750V) and
reduce the range step by step until a satisfactory
reading is obtained.
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Note
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

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The LCD displays “1” indicating the existing selected
range is overloaded, it is required to select a higher
range in order to obtain a correct reading.
In each range, the Meter has an input impedance of
approx. 10MΩ. This loading effect can cause
measurement errors in high impedance circuits. If the
circuit impedance is less than or equal to 10kΩ, the
error is negligible (0.1% or less).
When AC voltage measurement has been completed,
disconnect the connection between the testing leads
and the circuit under test.
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C. DC Current Measurement (see figure 4)
Warning
Never attempt an in-circuit current measurement
where the open circuit voltage between terminals
and ground is greater than 60V DC or 30V rms.
If the fuse burns out during measurement, the Meter
may be damaged or the operator himself may be
hurt. Disconnect power supply before making
measurement. Use proper terminals, function, and
range for the measurement. When the testing leads
are connected to the current terminals, do not parallel
them across any circuit.
( figure 4)
Black Red
Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

If the value of current to be measured is unknown,
use the maximum measurement position (20A) and
20A terminal, and reduce the range step by step until
a satisfactory reading is obtained.
Replace appropriate rating fuse when the fuse is burnt.
Fuse specification: 0.315A. 250V fast type fuse,
φ 5 x 20mm
At 20A Range: For continuous measurement 10
seconds and interval not less than 15 minutes.
When current measurement has been completed,
disconnect the connection between the testing leads
and the circuit under test.
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Note
D. AC Current Measurement (see figure 4 with dotted line)
To measure current, do the following:
1. Turn off power to the circuit. Discharge all high-voltage
capacitors.
2. Insert the red test lead into the mA or 20A terminal
and the black test lead into the COM terminal. When
measuring current at 200mAbelow, insert the red test
lead into mA terminal while measuring current 200mA
or above, insert the red test lead into 20A terminal
3. Set the rotary switch to an appropriate measurement
position in Arange.
4. Break the current path to be tested. Connect the red
test lead to the more positive side of the break and
the black test lead to the more negative side of the
break.
5. Turn on power to the circuit.
The measured value shows on the display.
Warning
Never attempt an in-circuit current measurement
where the voltage between terminals and ground is
greater than 60V or 30V rms
.
If the fuse burns out during measurement, the Meter
may be damaged or the operator himself may be
hurt. Disconnect power supply before making
measurement. Use proper terminals, function, and
range for the measurement. When the testing leads
are connected to the current terminals, do not parallel
them across any circuit.
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To measure current, do the following:
1. Turn off power to the circuit. Discharge all high-voltage
capacitors.
2. Insert the red test lead into the mA or 20A terminal
and the black test lead into the COM terminal. When
measuring current at 200mA below, insert the red test
lead into mA terminal while measuring current 200mA
or above, insert the red test lead into 20A terminal
3. Set the rotary switch to an appropriate measurement
position in Arange.
4. Break the current path to be tested. Connect the red
test lead to the more positive side of the break and
the black test lead to the more negative side of the
break.
5. Turn on power to the circuit.
The measured value shows on the display.
If the value of current to be measured is unknown, use
the maximum measurement position (20A) and 20A
terminal, and reduce the range step by step until a
satisfactory reading is obtained.
Replace appropriate rating fuse when the fuse is burnt.
Fuse specification: 0.315A. 250V fast type fuse,
φ5 x 20mm
At 20A Range: For continuous measurement 10
seconds and interval not less than 15 minutes.
When current measurement has been completed,
disconnect the connection between the testing leads
and the circuit under test.
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Note
Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

E. Measuring Resistance (see figure 5)
Warning
To avoid damages to the Meter or to the devices
under test, disconnect circuit power and discharge
all the high-voltage capacitors before measuring
resistance.
To measure resistance, connect the Meter as follows:
1. Insert the red test lead into the VΩterminal and the
black test lead into the COM terminal.
2. Set the rotary switch to an appropriate measurement
position in Ω range.
3. Connect the test leads across with the object being
measured.
The measured value shows on the display.
(figure 5)
The test leads can add 0.1Ω to 0.3Ωof error to the
resistance measurement. To obtain precision readings
in low-resistance, that is the range of 200Ω, short-
circuit the red and black test leads beforehand and
record the reading obtained (called this reading as X).
Then use the equation:
measured resistance value (Y) – (X) = precision
readings of resistance.
For high resistance (>1MΩ), it is normal taking several
seconds to obtain a stable reading.
When there is no input, for example in open circuit
condition, the Meter displays “1”.
When resistance measurement has been completed,
disconnect the connection between the testing leads
and the circuit under test.
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Note
Black Red
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

F. Measuring Diodes & Continuity
Warning
To avoid damage to the Meter or to the equipment
under test, disconnect circuit power and discharge
all high-voltage capacitors before measuring diodes
and continuity.
Never attempt to input over 60V in DC or 3V rms in
AC to avoid personal dangerous.
Testing Diodes
Use the diode test to check diodes, transistors, and other
semiconductor devices. The diode test sends a current
through the semiconductor junction, and then measures
the voltage drop across the junction. A good silicon
junction drops between 0.5V and 0.8V.
To test out a diode out of a circuit, connect the Meter as
follows:
1. Insert the red test lead into the VΩterminal and the
black test lead into the COM terminal.
2. Set the rotary switch to .
3. For forward voltage drop readings on any
semiconductor component, place the red test lead on
the component’s anode and place the black test lead
on the component’s cathode.
The LCD displays the nearest value of diode forward
voltage drop.
In a circuit, a good diode should still produce a forward
voltage drop reading of 0.5V to 0.8V; however; the
reverse voltage drop reading can vary depending on
the resistance of other pathways between the probe
tips.
Connect the test leads to the proper terminals as said
above to avoid error display. The LCD displays “1”
indicating open-circuit for wrong connection. The unit
of diode is Volt (V), displaying the positive-connection
voltage-drop value.
When diode testing has been completed, disconnect
the connection between the testing leads and the circuit
under test.
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Note
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

Testing for Continuity
To test for continuity, connect the Meter as below:
1. Insert the red test lead into VΩterminal and the black
test lead into the COM terminal.
2. Set the rotary switch to .
3. Connect the test leads across with the object being
measured.
4. The buzzer sounds continuously if the resistance of
a circuit under test is<70Ω, .
The LCD displays the resistance value of a circuit
under test.
The LCD displays “1” indicating the circuit being tested
is open.
When continuity testing has been completed,
disconnect the connection between the testing leads
and the circuit under test.
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Note
G. Frequency Measurement (see figure 6)
( figure 6)
Warning
To avoid harm to you or damages to the Meter, do
not attempt to measure voltages higher than 60V in
DC or 30V rms in AC although readings may be
obtained.
When the frequency signal to be tested is higher
than 30V rms, the Meter cannot guarantee accuracy
of the measurement.
Black Red
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

To measure frequency, connect the Meter as follows:
1. Insert the red test lead into the VΩterminal and the
black test lead into the COM terminal.
2. Set the rotary switch to an appropriate measurement
position in kHz range.
3. Connect the test leads across with the object being
measured.
The measured value shows on the display.
When Hz measurement has been completed,
disconnect the connection between the testing leads
and the circuit under test.
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Note
H. Capacitance Measurement (see figure 7)
Warning
To avoid damage to the Meter or to the equipment
under test, disconnect the tested circuit power when
measuring on line capacitors and discharge all high-
voltage capacitors before measuring capacitance.
Use the DC voltage function to confirm that the
capacitor is discharged.
Never attempt to input over 60V in DC or 3V rms in
AC to avoid personal dangerous.
( figure 7)
To measure capacitance, connect the Meter as follows:
1. Insert the capacitor to be tested into the capacitance
jack.
2. Set the rotary switch to an appropriate measurement
position in range.
3. Connect the test leads across with the object being
measured.
The measured value shows on the display.
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

For testing the capacitor with polarity, connect the red
test lead to anode & black test lead to cathode
When the tested capacitor is shorted or the value is
overloaded, the LCD display “1”.
To minimize the measurement error caused by the
distributed capacitor, the connection should be as short
as possible.
It is normal to take a while for zeroing when changing
over the measurement range. This process will not
affect the accuracy of the final readings obtained.
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Note
I. Measuring Transistor (see figure 8)
( figure 8)
To measure transistor, connect the Meter as follows:
1. Set the rotary switch to hFE.
2. Insert the NPN or PNP type transistor to be tested
into the transistor jack
3. The measured nearest transistor value shows on the
display
When transistor measeurement has been completed,
remove the transistor from the transistor jack.
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Note
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Sleep Mode
To preserve battery life, the Meter automatically turns off
if you do not turn the rotary switch or press any button
for around 15 minutes. At that time, the Meter consumes
around 10µA current.
The Meter can be activated by pressing the POWER two
times.
General Specifications
Maximum voltage between any Terminals and
Grounding: 1000VDC or 750VAC.
Fused Protection for mA Input Terminal: 0.315A,
250V fast type,φ5 x 20mm.
Fused Protection for 20AInput Terminal: Un-fused.
Range: Manual ranging.
Maximum Display: 19999.
Mesaurement Speed: Updates 2~3 times/second.
Temperature:
Operating: 00C~400C (320F~1040F);
Storage: -100C~500C( 140F~1220F).
Relative Humidity: 75% @ 00C~300C; 50% @
310C~400C
Altitude: Operating: 2000m; Storage: 10000m.
Battery Type: 9V NEDA1604 or 6F22 or 006P.
Battery Deficiency: Display “ ”.
Data Holding: Display “ ”
Negative reading: Display “ ”
Overloading: Display “1”.
Dimensions (HxWxL): 172x83x38mm.
Weight: Approx.310g (battery included).
Safety/Compliances: IEC61010 CAT I 1000V, CATII
600V overvoltage and double insulation standard.
Certificate:
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

Accuracy Specifications
Accuracy: (a% reading + b digits), guarantee for 1 year.
Operating temperature: 230C 50C.
Relative humidity:<75%.
Temperature coefficient: 0.1 x (specified accuracy) / 10C
A. DC Voltage
Range
200mV
2V
20V
200V
1000V
Resolution
0.01mV
0.0001V
0.001V
0.01V
0.1V
Accuracy
(0.05%+3)
(0.1%+3)
(0.15%+5)
Overload Protection
250V DC or AC rms.
1000V DC or
750V rms.
Remark:
Input impedance: 10MΩ.
B. AC Voltage
Range
2V
20V
200V
750V
Resolution
0.0001V
0.001V
0.01V
0.1V
Accuracy
(0.5%+10)
(0.8%+15)
Overload Protection
1000V DC or
750V rms
Remark:
Input impedance: 2MΩ.
Frequency response: 40Hz~400Hz.
Display effective value of sine wave (mean value
response).
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C. DC Current
Range
2mA
200mA
20A
Resolution
0.0001mA
0.01mA
0.001A
Accuracy
(0.5%+5)
(0.8%+5)
(2%+10)
Overload Protection
0.315A. 250V fast
type fuse, φ5 x 20mm
Un-Fused
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Remark:
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At 20A Range: For continuous measurement 10
seconds and interval not less than 15 minutes
Measurement voltage drop: Full range at 200mV.
Frequency reaponse: 40Hz~400Hz
Display effective value of sine wave (mean value
response).
E. Resistance Test
Range
200Ω
2kΩ
20kΩ
2MΩ
200MΩ
Resolution
0.01Ω
0.0001kΩ
0.001kΩ
0.0001MΩ
0.01MΩ
Accuracy
(0.5%+10)
(0.3%+1)
[5%(reading
-100)+10]
Overload Protection
250V rmss
Remark:
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At 200MΩrange, test lead is in short circuit, and it is
normal to display 100 digits. During measurement,
subtract the 100 digits from the reading.
When measuring at the range of 200Ω, short-circuit
the red and black test leads beforehand to display
the test lead’s resistance value. Then use the
measured value minus this test lead’s resistance
value to obtain the correct tested resistance value.
Remark:
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At 20A Range: For continuous measurement 10
seconds and interval not less than 15 minutes
Measurement voltage drop: Full range at 200mV.
D. AC Current
Range
2mA
200mA
20A
Resolution
0.0001mA
0.01mA
0.001A
Accuracy
(0.8%+10)
(1.2%+10)
(2.5%+10)
Overload Protection
0.315A. 250V fast
type fuse, φ5 x 20mm
Un-Fused
Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL

F. Diodes and Continuity Test
Function
Diode
Continuity
Buzzer
Range Resolution
0.1mV
0.1Ω
Input Protection
250V rms
Remark
Open circuit
voltage
approx.2.8V
Approx. <70Ω
buzzer beeps
continuously
G. Frequency
Range
2kHz
20kHz
Resolution
0.0001kHz
0.001kHz
Accuracy
(2%+5)
(1.5%+5)
Overload Protection
250V rms
Remark:
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When the input voltage is 30V rms, no guaranteed
accuracy.
H. Capacitance
Range
2nF
20nF
200nF
20µF
Resolution
0.0001nF
0.001nF
0.01nF
0.001µF
Accuracy
(4%+10)
Overload Protection
250V rms
Remark:
Testing signal: approx. 400Hz, 40mV rms.
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I. Transistor Test
Range
hFE
Remarks
Can measure NPN or
PNP transistor. Display
range: 0-1000β
Testing Conditions
Vce 2.8V
I bo 10µA
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Model UT39E: OPERATING MANUAL