USA Industries GripSafe ST User manual

www.USAIndustries.com
(713) 941-3797 • (800) 456-8721
315 State Street • S. Houston, TX 77587
Manufactured Exclusively by USA Industries, an ISO
9001:2015 Certified Company
For patent and trademark information, go to
https//www.USAIndustries.com/gripsafe-patents-trademarks/
INSTALLATION MANUAL
Small Double Block & Bleed (DBB) Plug
¾” – 4”*
*For 4” Schedules 120, 160 and XXH only. Additional 4” Schedules Require the GripSafe ST Large DBB Plug

Page 1 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
Table of Contents
1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1
2. Safety .................................................................................................................................. 2
3. Parts .................................................................................................................................... 3
4. Specifications ...................................................................................................................... 6
5. Preparing the GripSafe ST DBB Plug for Installation .......................................................... 8
6. Installing the GripSafe ST DBB Plug ................................................................................... 9
7. Positioning for Between the Seal Hydrotesting ................................................................. 12
8. GripSafe ST DBB Plug Removal ....................................................................................... 14
9. Installing and Using Safety Gag ........................................................................................ 15
1. Introduction
Thank you for choosing GripSafe ST pipe plugging technology. This manual covers the proper
use of this technology to ensure safe operating conditions. All necessary sockets and
wrenches to install this equipment are available for rental/purchase from USA Industries, LLC.
See Section 4 Table 2 for sockets.
The information in this manual is intended for the use of a GripSafe ST IIB plug in metallic
piping. If the intended use of this plug is for any piping other than metallic piping please contact
USA Industries Customer Service Department for technical support.
Do not use GripSafe ST equipment before fully reading and comprehending and
comprehending this manual
Failure to follow this manual in full may result in injury to personnel and
damage to equipment.

Page 2 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
2. Safety
Failure to follow proper safety requirements may result in the GripSafe® Plug failing, which could lead to
personnel injury, material loss, and damage to equipment.
Wear proper PPE when performing any task with the GripSafe® Plug as defined by site safety rules. Always
follow site procedure for safely lifting and operating equipment.
Never install the GripSafe® Plug in a position where the Gripping Wedge would be located over weld droop
or ridge.
Never install the Seals or Gripping Wedge over a section of pipe that is missing its interior wall; e.g. weldolet,
tee, etc.
Use care in the handling of the Wedge Studs. Never beat, hammer, or pry on the Wedge Studs. Never
remove the nut located on the Wedge Studs.
Pressure testing can be an extremely hazardous operation and safety precautions should be strictly adhered
to. Never stand or pass in front of any test plug while installed or while testing is in progress.
Do not make any adjustments to the plug, safety equipment, or vessel while the plug is under pressure.
Do not exceed rated pressure stamped on the plug. Plugs are rated for holding pressure in one direction
only, never apply pressure on the non-rated side of the plug.
Backpressure rating on the plug is in reference to the plugs ultimate holding capacity. Never exceed the
pressure capacity of the weakest component in a pressurized system. It is imperative that a system’s
components be studied prior to beginning a pressure test to confirm the maximum test pressure a system
can be subjected to in accordance with all applicable industry and site-specific standards.
It is recommended that water be used as the test medium. Venting all gases from the vessel being
pressurized is necessary before pressurizing the system.
In the event pneumatic testing is required, all attempts to limit potential damage to any personnel or
equipment must be made. USA Industries recommends Nitrogen as the medium for pneumatic testing as it
does not support combustion. Follow provisions outlined in ASME PCC-2 Repair of Pressure Equipment and
Piping when testing pneumatically.
The Double Block and Bleed GripSafe Plug is designed to hold pressure originating from the vessel side and
Between the Seal area only.
Careful observation is needed at the location of the pipe where the Wedge Grippers make contact while
performing a hydrotest. If any deformation or swelling of the pipe is observed, stop immediately and slowly
release the pressure from the system. Contact USA Industries for further assistance.
At any time during hydrotesting, if a popping or clicking sound is heard, stop immediately and slowly release
the pressure from the system. Popping or clicking sounds during hydrotesting could be a sign of the Wedge
Gripper slipping, cracking, or plug components failing. Remove the plug from the pipe or fitting and inspect
for damage. Contact USA Industries for further assistance.
Ensure plug is clean of debris, fouling, and contaminants before each use. Each Wedge Grippers should
freely slide up and down in its slots with a full range of motion without any resistance. With impeded
movement due to debris, dirt, contaminants, or other fouling will cause the plug to not grip on the pipe’s inner
diameter, which can cause it to eject under pressure, leading to personnel injury or death, material loss, and
damage to equipment.
For any questions or concerns, contact USA Industries for technical assistance.

Page 3 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
3. Parts
Figure 1: GripSafe ST Double Block and Bleed ¾”-2” (DBB) Diagram

Page 4 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
Figure 2: GripSafe ST Double Block and Bleed 2-1/2”- 4” (DBB) Diagram

Page 5 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
Table 1: GripSafe® Bill Of Materials
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
Schedule
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
Shaft
Thrust
Washer
Swivel
Pipe
Union
Fitting
Street
Elbow
Fitting
DBB
Pressure
Fill Sleeve
Compression
Tube
DBB
Spring
Plate
Spring
Plate
Alignment
Screw
Retraction
Spring
Wedge
Cone
Wedge
Cone
Alignment
Screw
Mid Ring
Bottom
Compression
Plate
Seal
Wedge
Gripper
Retaining
Dowel Pin
Wedge
Gripper
Wedge
Gripper
Spring
Wedge
Gripper
Stem Dowel
Pin
DBB Shaft
Internal
Plumbing
DBB Shaft
O-Ring
Compression
Hex Nut
Vent
Port
Sealing
Compression
Ring
O-Ring
Compression
Threaded
Insert
Compressi
on Ring O-
Ring
Spring
Plate and
Wedge
Cone
Alignment
Key
3/4
40,STD,40S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
5
5
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
80,XS,80S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
5
5
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
40,STD,40S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
5
5
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
80,XS,80S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
5
5
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
160
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
5
5
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1-1/4
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
40,STD,40S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
80,XS,80S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
5
5
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
160
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
XX
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1-1/2
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
40,STD,40S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
80,XS,80S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
5
5
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
160
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
XX
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
40,STD,40S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
80,XS,80S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
160
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
XX
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
5
5
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
2-1/2
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
40,STD,40S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
80,XS,80S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
160
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
XX
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
8
8
8
8
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
40,STD,40S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
80,XS,80S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
160
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
XX
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
3-1/2
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
8
8
8
8
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
40,STD,40S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
80,XS,80S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
XX
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
8
8
8
8
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
40,STD,40S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
80,XS,80S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
120
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
160
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
XX
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
7
7
7
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2

Page 6 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
4. Specifications
Figure 3: GripSafe ST Double Block and Bleed Diagram (DBB) Dimensions

Page 7 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
Table 2: GripSafe ST DBB Plug Specifications
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
Schedule
Part Number
Tool
Diameter
(in)
Rec.
ID Range*
(in)
Nominal
Pipe ID
Clearance
(in)
Approx.
Tool
Weight
(lbs)
Tool
Length
(in)
Torque Range
(ft-lbs)
Compression
Hex Nut Size
(in)
Backup Wrench
Size
(in)
Fill Port
Thread
Back Pressure
Vent Thread
Back
Pressure
Rating
(PSI)
Between the
Seal Test
Pressure (PSI)
SEL
Seal End
Length
Norm
Max.
3/4
40,STD,40S
GSST-D-S-0075-040
0.79
0.80 - 0.87
0.035
1.9
19.00
2.9
4.5
1/2
1/4 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/4 MNPT
10000
2500
2.92
80,XS,80S
GSST-D-S-0075-080
0.71
0.72 - 0.79
0.035
1.9
19.00
2.2
3.5
1/2
1/4 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/4 MNPT
10000
2500
2.92
1
10
GSST-D-S-0100-010
1.04
1.06 - 1.16
0.055
2.2
18.63
6.3
9.7
9/16
1/4 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/16 MNPT
10000
2500
3.17
40,STD,40S
GSST-D-S-0100-040
0.99
1.02 - 1.11
0.055
2.2
18.63
5.6
8.7
9/16
1/4 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/16 MNPT
10000
2500
3.17
80,XS,80S
GSST-D-S-0100-080
0.90
0.92 - 1.02
0.055
2.1
18.63
4.5
6.9
9/16
1/4 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/16 MNPT
10000
2500
3.17
160
GSST-D-S-0100-160
0.78
0.79 - 0.85
0.035
1.9
19.00
2.8
4.4
1/2
1/4 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/4 MNPT
10000
2500
2.92
1 1/4
10
GSST-D-S-0125-010
1.38
1.39 - 1.54
0.068
3.9
19.00
15
23
3/4
3/8 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/8 MNPT
10000
2500
3.59
40,STD,40S
GSST-D-S-0125-040
1.31
1.33 - 1.48
0.068
3.8
19.00
13
20
3/4
3/8 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/8 MNPT
10000
2500
3.59
80,XS,80S
GSST-D-S-0125-080
1.21
1.23 - 1.38
0.065
3.6
19.00
11
17
3/4
3/8 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/8 MNPT
10000
2500
3.59
160
GSST-D-S-0125-160
1.11
1.12 - 1.22
0.055
2.3
18.63
7.2
11
9/16
1/4 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/16 MNPT
10000
2500
3.17
XX
GSST-D-S-0125-XX
0.86
0.87 - 0.94
0.045
1.9
19.00
3.5
5.5
1/2
1/4 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/4 MNPT
10000
2500
2.92
1 1/2
10
GSST-D-S-0150-010
1.60
1.64 - 1.80
0.085
5.2
20.00
24
37
15/16
7/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/4 MNPT
10000
2500
4.31
40,STD,40S
GSST-D-S-0150-040
1.53
1.56 - 1.73
0.085
5.0
20.00
21
33
15/16
7/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/4 MNPT
10000
2500
4.31
80,XS,80S
GSST-D-S-0150-080
1.42
1.45 - 1.62
0.085
4.8
20.00
18
28
15/16
7/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/4 MNPT
10000
2500
4.31
160
GSST-D-S-0150-160
1.27
1.30 - 1.44
0.068
3.7
19.00
12
19
3/4
3/8 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/8 MNPT
10000
2500
3.59
XX
GSST-D-S-0150-XX
1.05
1.08 - 1.16
0.055
2.2
18.63
6.3
9.8
9/16
1/4 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/16 MNPT
10000
2500
3.17
2
10
GSST-D-S-0200-010
2.03
2.05 - 2.28
0.130
6.8
20.75
47
75
1-1/8
9/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
10000
2500
4.50
40,STD,40S
GSST-D-S-0200-040
1.94
1.97 - 2.19
0.130
6.6
20.75
42
65
1-1/8
9/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
10000
2500
4.50
80,XS,80S
GSST-D-S-0200-080
1.81
1.84 - 2.06
0.130
6.2
20.75
36
55
1-1/8
9/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
10000
2500
4.50
160
GSST-D-S-0200-160
1.60
1.64 - 1.80
0.085
5.2
20.00
24
37
15/16
7/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/4 MNPT
10000
2500
4.31
XX
GSST-D-S-0200-XX
1.42
1.45 - 1.62
0.085
4.8
20.00
18
28
15/16
7/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/4 MNPT
10000
2500
4.31
2 1/2
10
GSST-D-S-0250-010
2.51
2.57 - 2.77
0.125
10.6
21.38
85
135
1-5/16
9/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
8000
2500
6.09
40,STD,40S
GSST-D-S-0250-040
2.34
2.38 - 2.61
0.125
9.9
21.38
75
115
1-5/16
9/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
8000
2500
6.09
80,XS,80S
GSST-D-S-0250-080
2.20
2.24 - 2.46
0.125
9.4
21.38
65
100
1-5/16
9/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
8000
2500
6.09
160
GSST-D-S-0250-160
2.00
2.06 - 2.25
0.125
6.8
20.75
46
70
1-1/8
9/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
10000
2500
4.50
XX
GSST-D-S-0250-XX
1.69
1.74 - 1.89
0.085
5.4
20.00
27
42
15/16
7/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
1/4 MNPT
10000
2500
4.31
3
10
GSST-D-S-0300-010
3.07
3.10 - 3.44
0.193
15.1
22.13
150
230
1-1/2
3/4 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
8000
2500
6.56
40,STD,40S
GSST-D-S-0300-040
2.88
2.92 - 3.25
0.193
14.1
22.13
130
200
1-1/2
3/4 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
8000
2500
6.56
80,XS,80S
GSST-D-S-0300-080
2.71
2.75 - 3.09
0.190
13.2
22.13
110
175
1-1/2
3/4 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
8000
2500
6.56
160
GSST-D-S-0300-160
2.50
2.56 - 2.76
0.125
10.5
21.38
85
130
1-5/16
9/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
8000
2500
6.09
XX
GSST-D-S-0300-XX
2.18
2.24 - 2.42
0.125
9.3
21.38
55
85
1-1/8
9/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
8000
2500
6.09
3 1/2
10
GSST-D-S-0350-010
3.56
3.61 - 3.96
0.204
20.4
22.75
225
350
1-11/16
7/8 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
1/2 MNPT
6000
2500
7.22
40,STD,40S
GSST-D-S-0350-040
3.34
3.39 - 3.75
0.204
19.0
22.75
195
305
1-11/16
7/8 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
1/2 MNPT
6000
2500
7.22
80,XS,80S
GSST-D-S-0350-080
3.16
3.21 - 3.56
0.208
17.7
22.75
175
270
1-11/16
7/8 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
1/2 MNPT
6000
2500
7.22
XX
GSST-D-S-0350-0XX
2.60
2.66 - 2.86
0.125
10.9
21.38
95
145
1-5/16
9/16 Open End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
8000
2500
6.09
4
10
GSST-D-S-0400-010
4.04
4.10 - 4.51
0.220
27.9
23.25
325
505
1-7/8
15/16 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
1/2 MNPT
6000
2500
7.97
40,STD,40S
GSST-D-S-0400-040
3.81
3.87 - 4.28
0.220
25.9
23.25
285
445
1-7/8
15/16 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
1/2 MNPT
6000
2500
7.97
80,XS,80S
GSST-D-S-0400-080
3.61
3.67 - 4.08
0.220
24.2
23.25
255
395
1-7/8
15/16 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
1/2 MNPT
6000
2500
7.97
120
GSST-D-S-0400-120
3.42
3.52 - 3.83
0.205
19.5
22.75
205
320
1-11/16
7/8 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
1/2 MNPT
6000
2500
7.22
160
GSST-D-S-0400-160
3.23
3.33 - 3.64
0.205
18.3
22.75
185
285
1-11/16
7/8 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
1/2 MNPT
6000
2500
7.22
XX
GSST-D-S-0400-XX
2.96
2.99 - 3.34
0.193
14.4
22.13
135
215
1-1/2
3/4 Box End
1/4 FNPSM
3/8 MNPT
8000
2500
6.56

Page 8 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
5. Preparing the GripSafe ST DBB Plug for Installation
5.1 The GripSafe ST DBB plug should be in the Retracted position (Not Ready to Install) from
the factory, see Figure 4.
5.2 Tighten the Compression Hex Nut(21) so that the DBB Spring Plate(3) is flush the
Wedge Cone(10), see Figure 5.
• Do not over tighten or torque the Compression Hex Nut(21) to the point that the
Seals(14) start to swell or extrude over the OD of the plug.
• In the Compressed state, shown in Figure 5, the GripSafe Plug will immediately
grip on the pipe upon insertion.
Figure 4: Not Ready to Install State (Retracted)
Figure 5: Ready to Install State (Compressed)
CHECK: Ensure plug is clean of debris, fouling, and contaminants before each use.
Each Wedge Gripper(16) should slide freely up and down in its slot with a full range of
motion and without resistance. Wedge Gripper(16) with impeded movement due to
debris, dirt, contaminants or other fouling will cause the plug to not grip on the pipe’s
inner diameter, which can cause the plug to eject under pressure, leading to personnel
injury or death, material loss, and damage to equipment.

Page 9 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
6. Installing the GripSafe ST DBB Plug
6.1 Inserting the GripSafe ST DBB plug into the pipe.
• See Table 2 for clearance requirements and ensure the pipe ID falls within the
Internal Diameter Range.
6.2 Slowly push the plug into the pipe.
6.3 A slight rocking motion will assist installation.
• Once the Wedge Grippers(16) contact the inner diameter of the pipe, it will
automatically grip and removal of the plug at this point is not possible, see Section
8 for plug removal if necessary.
6.4 For pipe installation, push the GripSafe ST DBB plug further into the pipe to the desired
depth. The top of the DBB Spring Plate’s(7) slotted section must not be protruding past
the face of the pipe it is installed in. See Figure 6 for properly installed plug and Figure 7
for improperly installed plug. The top of the DBB Spring Plate’s(3) slotted section can be
inserted further into the pipe if necessary. For a welding neck installation, see Section 7.
CAUTION: Ensure pipe I.D. is clean. Debris, pipe scaling, and rust layer must be
removed to the deepest point the plug will be installed into. If the pipe is lined or has
irremovable product, STOP and contact USA Industries for support before proceeding.
Failure to do so may impede the wedge’s ability to grip and cause the plug to eject under
pressure. Be sure to wear proper PPE and follow all site guidelines.
Figure 7: GripSafe ST DBB incorrect Insertion Depth in a Sectioned Pipe
Figure 6: GripSafe ST DBB Minimum Insertion Depth in a Sectioned Pipe

Page 10 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
6.5 Use a crow’s foot attached to a torque wrench to torque the Compression Hex Nut(21)
while holding the Backup Hex or flats on the Shaft(1) stationary with a wrench until the
Minimum Compression Torque (Table 2) is reached.
6.6 Verify integrity of the Seals(14)
6.7 Use proper fittings to install a manual hydrotest pump to the Swivel Pipe Union Fitting(3).
• Pressurize to 500 psig or 75% of target pressure for 10 minutes to ensure both Seals(14)
are seated. Then proceed to desired pressure. Observance of pressure drop may not be
an indication of leakage. USA Industries Seals(14) will creep under pressure until they are
fully seated. This creep will increase the pressure test volume. Depending on the test
volume size, this may be by such a trivial amount it will not be seen on a gauge. For
relatively small test volumes a noticeable gradual loss in pressure may be observed during
this creep phase. Seating the Seals(14) is obtained by reapplying pressure until the
pressure becomes stable. This seal creep may also be observed when the system is
subjected to the full pressure. Resolution to the creep is the same at high pressure and
while verifying integrity.
6.8 The GripSafe ST DBB plug is now safely installed to accept rated hydrotest and backpressure
pressures.
TEMPERATURE NOTE: If welding is to occur on the pipe while the plug is installed,
the Seal(9) should be installed a minimum of 6” from the center of an active weld to
prevent it from degrading or ultimately failing due to melting. For post weld heat treats,
bake-outs, etc., the Seal(14) should be at least 12” from the nearest edge of the
heating element, and the temperature at the depth the plug is installed at should not
exceed 220° F. If a high temperature bake out is being performed (400° F or higher)
increase the installation depth as much as possible. It is recommended to always
monitor the pressure behind the plug (ORB) and/or between the seals (DBB) and stop
work immediately if any pressure drop is detected. In addition, the pipe’s external
surface temperature should always be monitored corresponding to the plug’s seal
location to ensure damage to the seal does not occur.
CAUTION: Using an impact wrench is not recommended as it can damage both the
Spring Plate Alignment Screw(8) and Wedge Cone Alignment Screw(11) for sizes
¾” – 2” or Spring Plate and Wedge Cone Alignment Key(26) for sizes 2-1/2” and
above.
CAUTION: Failure to use a backup wrench to keep the shaft stationary will place
excessive stress on the Wedge Cone Alignment Screw(11) for sizes ¾” – 2”, or
Spring Plate and Wedge Cone Alignment Key(26) for sizes 2-1/2” and above, which
could cause failure, resulting in a stuck plug and/or cause it to eject under pressure.

Page 11 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
• It may be desirable to attach a gauge and vent hose assembly, backpressure monitoring
tee, to the backpressure Vent Port(22) to bleed off any backpressure. The hose should be
long enough to redirect any vapor coming out of the vessel to a safe location away from
workers that may be in the area. A valve may also be attached to this port to allow safe
backpressure removal during plug removal, Section 8. If using a backpressure monitoring
tee it may be useful to have a pressure gauge on the bull side of the tee while connecting
the run side to the backpressure Vent Port(22) and a ball valve. Further advantages can
be made by attaching a hose to the ball valve on the monitoring tee and running the hose
to vent to a safe location away from workers that may be in the area.
CAUTION: Fast flowing gases or liquids through hosing can cause hose whip. Take
caution to avoid this, failure to do so may result in injury to personnel or damage to
equipment.
CAUTION: Do not stand directly in front of the GripSafe ST Double Block and Bleed at
any time. Installed plugs should always be treated in this manner irrespective if the plug
has backpressure on it or not.
CAUTION: If backpressure develops, constant observation of pressure observed
through the use of an attached gauge and physical observation of pipe integrity is
necessary to ensure safety to personnel and equipment. Any bulging, enlargement or
tapering of the pipe is an indication of over pressuring. The Backpressure Rating listed
in Table 2 is for the pressure holding capability of the GripSafe ST Double Block and
Bleed and could be well beyond the system design limitations in which it is being used
to test.

Page 12 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
7. Positioning for Between the Seal Hydrotesting
7.1 If using the plug to hydrostatically test a weld, ensure proper Depth of Insertion by using
the following method:
1. Measure the Weld Zone Depth, distance from the pipe or fitting end to the
center of weld area to be tested.
2. Measure the Mid Ring’s(12) center distance, distance from the top of the
Compression Hex Nut(21) to the center distance of the Mid Ring(12). Note:
When measuring the center distance of the Mid Ring(12), make sure that the
plug is in the Compressed state as shown in Figure 5.
3. Subtract the Weld Zone Depth from the Mid Ring’s(12) center distance.
4. Insert the plug while measuring from the pipe or fitting end to the top of the
Compression Hex Nut(21) and stop inserting when the reading on the
measuring tape matches the difference found in step 3 of this subsection.
Example:
Mid Ring’s(12) Center Distance = 17.25”
Weld Zone Depth = 2.53”
Mid Ring’s(12) Center Distance – Weld Zone Depth = 17.25” – 2.53” =
14.72”
Figure 8: Insertion Depth for Testing Weld

Page 13 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
5. From the calculation, and as shown in Figure 8, the plug should be inserted into the
fitting until the distance from the top of the Compression Hex Nut(21) to the end of
the fitting is 14.72”.
Figure 9: Permissible Insertion Depth with Backpressure Rating
Figure 10: Impermissible Insertion Depth with No Backpressure Rating
CAUTION: Gripping failure may occur if the Gripping Wedges are not fully inserted into
the pipe or fitting. If any of the Wedge Gripper’s(16) surface is visible beyond the end
of the pipe or fitting end, represented in Figure 10, the GripSafe plug may not hold any
backpressure. Advancement of the plug into the vessel being tested is necessary so
none of the Wedge Gripper’s(16) surface is visible beyond the end of the pipe or fitting
end shown in Figure 9. Care should be taken to not cover the weld area with the
Seal(14) as it could render a false outcome of a hydrotest.

Page 14 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
8. Removal of GripSafe ST DBB Plug
8.1 Depressurize system through hydrotest pump’s bleed off valve.
8.2 Remove hydrotest equipment from the Swivel Pipe Union Fitting(3).
8.3 Ensure there is no backpressure on the GripSafe ST DBB plug.
8.4 Loosen the Compression Hex Nut(21).
• Once the seal has broken free from the pipe’s inner diameter water may flow out
from the pipe, be prepared to capture this if desired. Continue loosening the
Compression Hex Nut(21) until the Wedge Grippers(16) are fully relaxed.
8.5 Remove the GripSafe ST DBB plug from the pipe.
• Clean and store for later use or return to USA Industries.
• Wedge Grippers(16) texture may become plugged with pipe scale and rust
through several uses of the plug. Inspection of this surface after each use is
necessary to keep the gripping strength at peak performance. To clean, simply use
mild dishwashing soap and a stiff stainless steel bristled brush such as a welding
brush. If plugging is persistent, use of a household rust remover along with a stiff
stainless steel bristled brush should be sufficient. Rinse plug clean of any residual
chemicals with tap water and dry thoroughly.
• Inspect Wedge Grippers’(16) freedom of motion. Each Wedge Gripper(16)
should slide freely up and down in its slot with a full range of motion and without
resistance.
• Store out of direct sunlight in an area not exposed to above 150° F, UV light and
excessive heat will cause Seal(14) degradation over time.
NOTE: Use caution to ensure the Swivel Pipe Union Fitting(3) does not become
unthreaded or loosened during removal of the hydrotesting equipment when testing is
complete. Failure to do so may cause leaks when the plug is used again. Use
appropriately fixed size wrenches, not adjustable wrenches.
CAUTION: SLOWLY open Vent Port(22) to relieve any back pressure. Care must be
taken when opening valves or loosening fittings if any inadvertent backpressure was
introduced to the vessel. Failure to do so may result in hazardous pressure flow and/or
fittings becoming violently hazardous projectiles that may cause injury to personnel and
damage to equipment. If utilizing a backpressure monitoring tee, fast flowing gases or
liquids through hosing can cause hose whip. Take caution to avoid this, failure to do so
may result in injury to personnel and damage to equipment.
NOTE: Do not remove the Compression Nut(21) from the Shaft(1). If this happens,
immediately reinstall the component.

Page 15 of 16
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Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
9. Installing and Using Safety Gag
9.1 Slide the loosely assembled Safety Gag over the pipe before inserting the plug.
9.2 Follow the plug installation instructions in Sections 5-7 to install the GripSafe ST DBB
before continuing to step 8.4.
9.3 Place the pear-shaped link over the Back Pressure Vent Port(22).
9.4 Push the clamp further down the pipe to remove all slack in the chain. Ensure that the
chain is not snagged, twisted, or knotted, and is tight from the gag bolt to the pear-shaped
link.
9.5 Starting with the two bolts nearest the pipe, snug all of the bolts on the clamp. For the two
bolts nearest the pipe, turn an additional 1/3-1/2 turn.
• When properly installed, the Safety Gag should be firmly clamped and not be able
to rotate, slide, or tilt in any fashion when pushed or pulled.
• See Figure 9 for an example of a properly installed Safety Gag.
9.6 Reverse steps 9.1-9.5 to uninstall.
Figure 10: Properly Installed Safety Gag on Pipe
NOTE: Safety Gags are not required but are recommended to provide a layer of
protection in the unlikely event of plug discharge.

Page 16 of 16
For GripSafe®ST patent and trademark information, go to https://usaindustries.com/gripsafe-patents-trademarks/
Copyright ©2022 USA Industries. All rights reserved.
FRM-22.1-Rev.H-SMDBB
GripSafe® ST is a registered trademark of USA Industries.
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