Victron energy Phoenix 12/225 User manual

USER MANUAL
Phoenix 12/225
Phoenix 24/300
Phoenix 12/500
Phoenix 24/650
victron energy
victron ener
gy
victron ener
gy
victron energy

2 manual
victron energy
victron ener
gy
victron ener
gy
victron energy
Copyrights © 1999, 2000 Victron Energy B.V.
All Rights Reserved
This publication or part thereoff, may not reproduced in any form by
any method, for any purpose.
VICTRON ENERGY B.V. MAKES NO WARRANTY, EITHER
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING
THESE VICTRON ENERGY PRODUCTS AND MAKES SUCH
VICTRON ENERGY PRODUCTS AVAILABLE SOLELY ON AN
“AS-IS” BASIS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL VICTRON ENERGY B.V. BE LIABLE
TO ANYONE FOR SPECIAL, COLLATERAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH
OR ARISING OUT OF PURCHASE OR USE OF THESE
VICTRON ENERGY PRODUCTS. THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY TO VICTRON ENERGY B.V.,
REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, SHALL NOT
EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE VICTRON
ENERGY PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HERE IN.
For conditions of use and permission to use this manual for publication
in other than the Englisch, Dutch, French or German language, contact
Victron Energy B.V.
Victron Energy B.V. reserves the right to revise and improve its
products as it sees fit. This publication describes the state of this product
at the time of its publication and may not reflect the product at all times
in the future.

manual 3
victron energy
INTRODUCTION
Victron Energy has established an international reputation as a leading
designer and manufacturer of energy systems. Our R&D department is
the driving force behind this reputation. It is continually seeking new
ways of incorporating the latest technology in our products. Each step
forward results in value-added technical and economical features.
Our proven philosophy has resulted in a full range of state-of-the-art
equipment for the supply of electrical power. All our equipment meets the
most stringent requirements.
Victron Energy energy systems provide you with high quality AC
supplies at places where there are no permanent sources of mains power.
An automatic stand-alone power system can be created with a
configuration comprising of a Victron Energy inverter, battery charger
and last but not least, batteries with sufficient capacity.
Our equipment is suitable for countless situations in the field, on ships or
other places where a mobile 230 or 115 VoltAC power supply is
indispensable.
Victron Energy has the ideal power source for all kinds of electrical
appliances used for household, technical and industrial purposes,
including instruments susceptible to interference. All of these applications
require a high quality power supply in order to function properly.
Victron Energy Phoenix sinewave inverter
This manual contains instructions for installing the Phoenix 12/225,
Ph 24/300, Ph 12/500 and Ph 24/650 sinewave inverters. It describes the
functionality and operation of the Phoenix inverter, including its
protective devices and other technical features.
Note: where the abbreviation ‘Ph’ is used please read ‘Phoenix’ instead.

4 manual
victron energy
victron ener
gy
victron ener
gy
victron energy
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION.............................................................. 3
1. INSTALLATION............................................................ 5
1.1 Location of the inverter 5
1.2 Battery requirements 6
1.3 Connection to the battery 7
1.3.1 General precautions when working with batteries 7
1.4 Connecting the load 9
1.5 Turning the inverter on 10
1.6 Using “economy” mode on the Ph 12/500 and Ph 24/650 11
2. TROUBLESHOOTING................................................ 12
2.1 The flash sequence table 12
2.2 Acoustic messages 13
2.3 Troubleshooting guidelines 13
3. TECHNICAL DATA..................................................... 17
3.1 Phoenix 12/225 and Phoenix 24/300 17
3.2 Phoenix 12/500 and Phoenix 24/650 18
3.3 Enclosure dimensions Ph 12/225 and Ph 24/300 20
3.4 Enclosure dimensions Ph 12/500 and Ph 24/650 21
4. BATTERY CAPACITY ................................................ 22
4.1 Calculation of the minimum required battery capacity 22

manual 5
victron energy
1. INSTALLATION
1.1 Location of the inverter
FAN
FAN
12345
y
x
1 Ceiling mounting
(inverted).
Not recommended
2. Base mounting. OK
3 Vertical wall mounting,
fan at bottom.
OK (beware of small objects falling
through the ventilation openings on
top).
4 Vertical wall mounting,
fan on top.
Not recommended
5 Horizontal wall mounting.
OK
For best operating results, the inverter should be placed on a flat
surface. To ensure a trouble free operation of the inverter, it must be
used in locations that meet the following requirements:
a) Avoid any contact with water. Do not expose the inverter to rain or
moisture.
b) Do not place the unit in direct sunlight. Ambient air temperature
should be between 0 °C and 40 °C (humidity < 95% non
condensing). Note that in extreme situations the inverter’s case
temperature can exceed 70 °C.
c) Do not obstruct the airflow around the inverter. Leave at least 10
centimetres clearance around the inverter. When the inverter is
running too hot, it will shut down. When the inverter has reached a
safe temperature level the unit will automatically restart again.

6 manual
victron energy
victron ener
gy
victron ener
gy
victron energy
1.2 Battery requirements
For correct operation, the battery voltage should be between
0.92xVnom and 1.25xVnom where Vnom is 12V or 24V depending on
the model, and must be able to supply sufficient current to your inverter.
The following table displays the recommended battery capacity per
inverter type :
Inverter type : Iin at Pnom : Recommended battery
capacity:
Ph 12/225 22 Adc ≥100 Ah
Ph 24/300 15 Adc ≥60 Ah
Ph 12/500 50 Adc ≥200 Ah
Ph 24/650 32 Adc ≥100 Ah
The inverter shuts down when the battery voltage is below 0.88xVnom
or above 1.3xVnom. In a low or high battery situation the inverter
generates one beep per second.
CAUTION
THE Ph 12/225 AND Ph 12/500 MUST BE
CONNECTED ONLY TO A 12V
BATTERY.
The inverter will not operate from a 6V battery.
The inverter will be damaged when the battery
voltage is higher than 16V.
THE Ph 24/300 AND Ph 24/650 MUST BE
CONNECTED ONLY TO A 24V
BATTERY.
The inverter will not operate from a 12V
battery. The inverter will be damaged when the
battery voltage is higher than 31V.

manual 7
victron energy
1.3 Connection to the battery
The Ph 12/225 and Ph 24/300 are equipped with two 4 mm² wires with
a length of 1.5 meters. The Ph 12/500 and Ph 24/650 are equipped with
two 10 mm² wires with the same length. If it is unavoidable to extend
these wires, use a wire gauge of at least 1.5 times larger than the ones
supplied with the inverter. Maximum recommended battery wire length
is approx. 3 meters.
1.3.1 General precautions when working with batteries
1. Working in vicinity of a lead acid battery is dangerous. Batteries
can generate explosive gases during operation. Never smoke or
allow a spark or flame in the vicinity of a battery. Provide sufficient
ventilation around the battery.
2. Wear eye and clothing protection. Avoid touching eyes while
working near batteries. Wash your hands when done.
3. If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with
soap and water. If acid enters eye, immediately flood eye with
running cold water for at least 15 minutes and get medical attention
immediately.
4. Be careful when using metal tools in vicinity of batteries. Dropping
a metal tool onto a battery might cause a short-circuit battery and,
possibly an explosion.
5. Remove personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces,
and watches when working with a battery. A battery can produce a
short-circuit current high enough to melt a ring or the like to metal,
causing severe burns.
CAUTION
THE RED WIRE MUST BE CONNECTED
TO THE POSITIVE (+) TERMINAL AND
THE BLACK WIRE TO THE NEGATIVE
(-) TERMINAL OF THE BATTERY.
Reverse polarity connection of the battery
wires can damage the inverter!
Damage caused by reversed polarity is not
covered by the warranty. Make sure the power
switch is in the OFF ‘0’ position before
connecting the battery.

8 manual
victron energy
victron ener
gy
victron ener
gy
victron energy
WARNING
IF THE INVERTER IS CONNECTED TO
THE INCORRECT POLARITY, THE
FUSE WILL BLOW.
To replace the fuse in the Ph 12/225 or Ph
24/300, make sure you disconnect the battery
first. Replace the fuse only with the correct
type (Littelfuse, or equivalent, 40 A for 12V
version and 25 A for 24V version, automotive
type). After the fuse is replaced you can
reconnect the battery again, but this time with
the correct polarity applied (RED TO ‘+’
AND BLACK TO ‘-‘).
If the fuse blows again, even with the correct
polarity applied, the inverter is damaged and
must be returned for service.
THE Ph 12/500 AND Ph 24/650 MODELS
ARE EQUIPPED WITH AN INTERNAL
FUSE WHICH CAN BE REPLACED
ONLY BY SPECIALLY TRAINED
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
CAUTION
DO NOT USE THE Ph 12/225 AND Ph
24/300 INVERTERS WITH ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS USING POSITIVE GROUND.
These inverters are designed for use with
negative ground electrical systems. The
inverter’s case is connected to the protective
earth conductor of the AC outlet and to the
negative wire of the DC input.
The Ph 12/500 and Ph 24/650 models have an
earthed case which is not directly connected to
any DC input wire

manual 9
victron energy
1.4 Connecting the load
Before you connect your appliance(s) to the inverter, always check it’s
maximum power consumption. Do not connect appliances to the
inverter needing more than the nominal power rating of the inverter
continuously. Some appliances like motors or pumps, draw large inrush
currents in a start-up situation. In such circumstances, it is possible that
the start-up current exceeds the overcurrent trip level of the inverter. In
this case the output voltage will quickly decrease to limit the output
current of the inverter. If the overcurrent trip level is continuously
exceeded, the inverter will shut down and restart within 18 seconds. In
this case it is advisable to disconnect the appliance from the inverter,
since it requires too much power to be driven by this inverter. Note that
at higher ambient temperature levels, the overload capacity of the
inverter is reduced.
Besides indicating the type of error, the red LED on the Ph 12/500 and
Ph 24/650 inverters also functions as an overload indicator. When heavy
loads are switched on, this LED will shortly light due to the inrush
current of the load. If the ERROR/OVERLOAD LED stays on for 6
seconds, the inverter will shut down and switches to the overload error
mode (see chapter 3.1)
WARNING
WHEN CONNECTING MORE THAN
ONE APPLIANCE TO THE INVERTER,
IN COMBINATION WITH A
COMPUTER, NOTE THAT IF ONE OF
THE APPLIANCES DRAWS A HIGH
START CURRENT, IT CAN CAUSE
YOUR COMPUTER TO REBOOT DUE
TO A SUDDEN VOLTAGE DROP.
CAUTION
NEVER CONNECT THE INVERTER’S
OUTPUT TO THE AC DISTRIBUTION
GRID, SUCH AS YOUR HOUSEHOLD AC
WALL OUTLET. IT WILL DAMAGE
THE INVERTER.

10 manual
victron energy
victron ener
gy
victron ener
gy
victron energy
1.5 Turning the inverter on
When all the above requirements are checked and satisfied and all
connections are made, it’s time to turn on your Phoenix inverter by
pushing the power switch to the ‘ I ’ position. After a short beep,
indicating that all internal circuits are checked, the sinewave shaped
output voltage gently rises until 230V/50Hz ±2% is reached.
When the inverter is not supplying power to an appliance for a longer
time, it’s recommended to turn off the inverter to save your batteries
since it still draws a small amount of current in a ‘no load’ condition.
With the Ph 12/500 and Ph 24/650 models you have the possibility to
use the build in “economy” mode as is detailed in the next chapter.
WARNING
IF THE INVERTER SWITCHES TO AN
‘ERROR MODE’ (SEE CHAPTER 3.1)
DUE TO AN OVERLOAD OR SHORT
CIRCUIT, THE INVERTER WILL
AUTOMATICALLY RESTART AFTER
ABOUT 18 SECONDS.
In case of an over-temperature error, the
inverter will automatically restart after it has
reached an acceptable temperature. Just before
the inverter restarts, it will warn you with a
short beep.
NEVER TOUCH THE AC
CONNECTIONS WHEN THE INVERTER
IS STILL RUNNING IN AN ERROR
MODE!
WARNING
THE BUILT IN LARGE ELECTROLYTIC
CAPACITORS CAN HOLD SIGNIFICANT
DC VOLTAGE WHEN THE BATTERIES
ARE DISCONNECTED.
To avoid sparks or short inverter operation, it is
advisable to switch on the inverter for 10
seconds after battery disconnection, before you
transport the inverter.