Vogelzang International TR001 DEFENDER User manual

VGZ-026 / 20120306.0 Vogelzang International Corp. TR001 DEFENDER™ / Page 1
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
BEFORE STARTING THE INSTALLATION
OR OPERATING THE STOVE. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT
IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY, OR
EVEN DEATH.
DO NOT USE THIS STOVE IN A
MOBILE HOME, MANUFACTURED HOME,
TRAILER OR TENT – NO EXCEPTIONS!
This stove meets
U.S. Test Standards:
UL 1482-1996
SAFETY NOTICE: IF THIS STOVE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED A HOUSE/BUILDING FIRE MAY
RESULT. FOR YOUR SAFETY, CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT PERMITS,
RESTRICTIONS, AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS FOR YOUR AREA.
Vogelzang International Corporation
400 West 17th Street
Holland, Michigan 49423
www.vogelzang.com
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
DEFENDER™HIGH EFFICIENCY
AIR-TIGHT WOODSTOVE
EPA Certified (4.21grams/hr)
Model TR001Owners Manual
(save this manual for future reference)
NOTE: A LICENSED PROFESSIONAL HEAT-
ING AND COOLING CONTRACTOR SHOULD
BE CONSULTED IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS
REGARDING THE INSTALLATION OF THIS
SOLID FUEL BURNING APPLIANCE.

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1. The installation of this stove must comply with your
local building code rulings. Please observe the clear-
ances to combustibles (see reference figures 1–3).
Do not place fuel, furniture or any other objects within
the clearance area.
2. Verify that the stove is properly assembled and
installed before firing the stove for the first time.
After reading these instructions, if you have any
doubt about your ability to complete your installation
properly, you must obtain the services of a
professional licensed installer familiar with all
aspects of safe and correct installation. DO NOT
use temporary or makeshift compromises
during installation. There must be NO DEVIATION
OR ALTERATION OF ANY KIND from the very spe-
cific instructions spelled out in this instruction manual
as it pertains to the installation of this woodstove.
NO EXCEPTIONS!
3. DO NOT store wood, kindling, flammable liquids
or other combustible materials in the vicinity of the
appliance. Refer to certification label on back of unit
and reference figures1–3 in this manual.
4. DO NOT INSTALL THIS STOVE IN A MOBILE
HOME, MANUFACTURED HOME, TRAILER OR
TENT NO EXCEPTIONS! (HUD Federal Standard:
24 CFR Ch.XX).
5. DO NOT ELEVATE THIS STOVE BY ANY MEANS.
(i.e. bricks under legs, cement blocks) Stove legs
must set directly upon the solid-surface non-com-
bustible floor as specified in this stove instruction
manual.
6. DO NOT MODIFY THIS STOVE IN ANY WAY!
Stove must be installed with legs and heat shield
provided, attached as shown in the instructions.
DO NOT OPERATE WITH DOOR OPEN EXCEPT
WHEN LOADING FUEL. Assemble only with origi-
nal parts as supplied and shown in this manual. DO
NOT OPERATE A STOVE THAT IS MISSING ANY
PARTS! If any parts are missing or defective, please
notify the dealer or manufacturer immediately. Re-
place missing, broken or worn parts with factory
original or equivalent parts only.
7. CAUTION: DO NOT ALTER COMBUSTION AIR
CONTROL RANGE TO INCREASE FIRING OR
FOR ANY REASON. Altering or tampering with air
control beyond normal capacity will create unsafe
and hazardous conditions.
8. Always connect this stove to a chimney and vent to
the outside. Never vent to a room or inside a building.
DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY
FLUE SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE.
9. DO NOT CONNECT A WOOD BURNING STOVE
TO AN ALUMINUM TYPE B GAS VENT. This is
not safe. Use approved masonry or an Underwrit-
ers Laboratories Listed UL 103 HT (US)/ULC-S629
(CDN) Residential Type and Building Heating Ap-
pliance Chimney. Use a 6˝/152mm diameter chim-
ney, that is high enough to give a good draft. (See
specifics in Chimney Connections instructions).
10. Be sure that your chimney is safely constructed and
in good repair. Have the chimney inspected by the fire
department or a qualified inspector. Your insurance
company should be able to recommend a qualified
inspector. Chimney connector pipe must be in good
condition. Replace if necessary before using stove.
11. Creosote or soot may build up in the chimney con-
nector and chimney and cause a house/building
fire. Inspect the chimney connector and chimney
twice monthly during the heating season and clean
if necessary. (see Service Hints).
12. In the event of a chimney fire, turn the air controls to
closed positions, leave the building and CALL THE
FIRE DEPARTMENT IMMEDIATELY! Have a clearly
understood plan on how to handle a chimney fire by
contacting your local fire authority for information
on proper procedures in the event of a chimney fire.
After the fire is out, the chimney must be cleaned
and inspected for any stress or cracks before starting
another fire. Check the condition of any combustibles
surrounding the chimney.
13. Ashes should not be allowed to accumulate above
the top of the lower primary air orifice (LPAO, air vent
at front of firebox, just inside of door).
14. DISPOSAL OF ASHES
Ashes should be placed in a steel container with
a tight fitting lid and moved outdoors immediately.
The closed container of ashes should be placed
on a noncombustible floor or on the ground, well
away from all combustible materials, pending final
disposal. If the ashes are disposed of by burial in
soil or otherwise locally dispersed, they should be
retained in the closed container until all cinders have
completely cooled. Other waste shall not be placed
in this container.
15. To prevent injury, do not allow anyone to use this
stove who is unfamiliar with the correct operation of
the stove.
16. Do not operate stove while under the influence of
drugs or alcohol.
17. DO NOT ELEVATE THE FIRE. Build fire directly on
the bottom of the firebox. This stove has not been
tested with the use of grates, andirons or other means
of elevating the fire and must not be used.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS-Read All Instructions Carefully.

VGZ-026 / 20120306.0 Vogelzang International Corp. TR001 DEFENDER™ / Page 3
18. The special paints used on your stove may give
off some smoke and an odor while they are cur-
ing during the first 12 to 15 fires. Additional smoke
and odor may be emitted from the light oils used
in construction of the fire box. This should disap-
pear after a short period of time and not occur
again. Persons with lung conditions or owners of
susceptible domestic pets (such as birds) should take
prudent precautions. Open windows and doors as
needed to clear smoke and/or odor. Paint discolor-
ation will occur if the stove is over fired.
19. This stove has a painted surface which is durable
but it will not stand rough handling or abuse. When
installing your stove, use care in handling.
20. CLEAN STOVE FREQUENTLY as soot, creosote
and ash may accumulate. Clean exterior with soap
and warm water when stove is not hot. Do not use
any acids or scouring soap, as these solvents wear
and dull the finish.
21. ALERT ALL PERSONS TO THE HAZARDS OF
HIGH SURFACE TEMPERATURES while stove is
in operation – especially young children. Keep away
from a hot stove to avoid burns or clothing ignition.
22. NEVER LEAVE SMALL CHILDREN UNSUPER-
VISED WHEN THEY ARE IN THE SAME ROOM
AS THE STOVE. If small children will be in the same
room as the stove during operation, provide a sturdy
barrier to keep them at a safe distance from the stove.
23. Keep stove area clear and free from all combustible
materials, gasoline, engine oil, naphtha and other
flammable vapors and liquids.
24. WHILETENDINGTHE FIRE ALWAYSWEAR PRO-
TECTIVE CLOTHING, fire retardant hearth gloves
and eye protection, to prevent burns.
25. Never operate this stove without ash drawer, ash
clean out or with the door open except when re-
fueling. Such actions can result in very dangerous
operating conditions.
26. DO NOT OVER FIRE THE STOVE. Over firing
will occur if combustion air is uncontrolled as when
feed door is left open during operation. Such actions
can result in very dangerous operating conditions.
While in operation, keep the feed door closed and
secured at all times except while tending the fire
27. When adding fuel be careful not to smother the fire.
Do not build fires against glass and do not load fuel to
a height or in such a manner that it creates a hazard
when opening the door.
28. NEVER LEAVE THE STOVE UNATTENDED with
door open. Always close the door after ignition.
29. DO NOT CONNECT TO OR USE IN CONJUNC-
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS continued…
TION WITH ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCTWORK
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY APPROVED FOR SUCH
INSTALLATIONS.
30. A WOOD-BURNING STOVE MUST NEVER BE
INSTALLED IN A HALLWAY OR NEAR A STAIR-
CASE, as it may block egress in the event of a fire.
31. DO NOT INSTALL IN A SLEEPING ROOM.
DO NOT INSTALL IN AN ALCOVE OR INSIDE A
FIREPLACE.
32. Install at least one smoke detector on each floor of
your home. Detectors should be located away from
the heating appliance to avoid false alarms. Detectors
should be located close to sleeping areas. Follow
the smoke detectors manufacturer’s placement and
installation instructions. Maintain smoke detector per
manufacturer’s instructions.
33. CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) HAZARD. A buildup of
CO fumes is toxic and can be fatal. Carbon Monoxide
is a colorless, odorless gas produced during combus-
tion of wood, coal, oil, gas and by other fuel burning
appliances. It is important to have a proper draft and
adequate replacement air ventilation so fumes are
drawn out the chimney. Installed as instructed this
stove is designed to be as safe as possible yet it is
recommended to install a CO detector. Follow the
manufacturer’s recommendations for proper instal-
lation and use. It is recommended to be placed at
table-top level (not near the ceiling) to avoid false
alarms. Realize that devices other than a stove (i.e.
motor exhaust) can trigger CO alarms.
If alarm sounds:
• RecognizethesymptomsofCOpoisoning(head-
aches, nausea & drowsiness).
 • Increaseventilation(openwindows&doors).
 • Makesurestovedoorsand/orlidsareclosedand
secured.
 • Checkstoveforsmokingorpufng(openairow
controls).
 • Checkchimney&connectorpipeforleaks,block-
age or down-draft conditions.
 • CheckCOdeviceforfalsealarm.
34. Keep power cords, electrical appliances and/or as-
semblies outside of the clearance area shown in this
manual for combustible materials.
35. Consult your municipal building department or fire
officials about restrictions, permits and installation
requirements for your area.
36. For further information on using your stove safely,
obtain a copy of the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) publication, “Using Coal and
Wood Stoves Safely” NFPA No. HS-10-1978. Write
NFPA, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

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ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
TOOLS AND MATERIALS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION
tools
• Pencil
• 6 foot Folding Rule or Tape Measure
• Tin Snips
• Drill: Hand or Electric
• 1/8” dia. Drill Bit (for sheet metal screws)
• Screwdrivers (blade and Phillips type)
• 14mm Nut Driver or Ratchet with 14mm Socket
• Safety Glasses
• Gloves
materials
(NOTE: The following items are NOT included with your stove)
Flooring Protection: 35” x 41” as specied (see page 4)
Chimney Connection Pipe: 6” black steel (24 ga. min.) straight
stove pipe or elbow (as required)
1/2” Sheet Metal Screws
Chimney: Existing 6” lined masonry Chimney or 6” inside dia.
manufactured chimney system listed to UL 103 HT.
Furnace Cement (manufacturer recommends Rutland Code 78
or equivalent)
CAUTION: STOVE IS HEAVY. MAKE SURE YOU
HAVE ADEQUATE HELP AND USE PROPER
LIFTING TECHNIQUES WHENEVER MOVING
STOVE.
1. Uncrate the stove and remove cardboard packing
and protective poly bag.
2. Remove four (4) legs and hardware pack from in-
side stove. NOTE: Stove may be lightened during
installation by removing fire brick. Replace firebrick
before using. There are three different sizes brick.
Note the location of each while removing or refer
to illustration 1 for proper location inside firebox.
3. Place flattened carton on floor and lay the stove on
it’s back.
4. Remove the four 14mm nuts from the threaded
studs located on each corner (total of 16).
5. Place leg in position and secure using the nuts
removed in step #4. Tighten nuts securely.
6. Carefully lift the stove into an upright position.
7. Level stove with adjustable glides on bottom of legs.
OPTIONAL BLOWER ATTACHMENT
(not included with stove)
1. Attach blower assembly (#3) to back of rear
deflector.
NOTE: Make sure ceramic gasket is properly po-
sitioned between rear deflector heat shield and
blower assembly so as not to obstruct air flow. Use
four screws provided to fasten the blower to rear
heat shield.
2. Route the power cord away from stove. Do not al-
low the power cord to touch any hot surfaces. Keep
power cord at least 12˝ from stove surfaces.
3. Once stove is positioned, plug power cord into a
grounded 120v outlet.
1. The stove must be placed on solid concrete, solid
masonry, or when installed on a combustible floor,
on a UL1618 Type 2 listed floor protector, such as
Hy-C or Imperial Model UL 3648BK or equivalent
with 0.8 R-factor. (NOTE: to calculate R-value of
alternative materials see page 19). The base must
extend at least 16” beyond the front of the access
door, 6” to the sides of fuel opening, 8” to the rear
of stove and must extend under and 2 inches be-
yond either side of the stove pipe if it is elbowed
towards a wall. (See figures 1 & 3 and consult local
building codes and fire protection ordinances). A
grouted ceramic floor tile meeting R-values above
and installed per local building code is considered
a durable equivalent.
CAUTION: FIRE HAZARD CARPETING AND
OTHER COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL SHALL
NOT COVER THE FLOOR PROTECTOR.THESE
MATERIALS MUST REMAIN OUTSIDE OF
COMBUSTIBLE CLEARANCES, SEE FIG. 1 – 3.
2. The stove must have its own flue. Do not connect
this unit to a chimney flue serving other appliances.
3. After observing the clearances to combus-
tible materials (figures 1–3), locate your floor
protector accordingly (figure 1) and careful-
ly place the stove in your selected location.
Install stove pipe, elbows, and thimble as
required, utilizing either a recently cleaned and
inspected 6” masonry chimney or a 6” i.d. listed
chimney.
4. Use round 6˝/152mm dia., minimum 24 MSG black
or 26 MSG blue steel stove pipe to connect the
stove to the chimney. DO NOT USE GALVANIZED
DUCT PIPE AS A CONNECTOR. Secure pipe
LOCATING STOVE
Continued on next page
NOTICE: Vogelzang International Corp. grants no warranty, stated or implied, for the installation or maintenance of your wood
stove and assumes no responsibility of any incidental or consequential damages.

VGZ-026 / 20120306.0 Vogelzang International Corp. TR001 DEFENDER™ / Page 5
CAUTION: KEEP FURNISHINGS AND
OTHER COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS AWAY
FROM THE STOVE AND OUTSIDE MINIMUM
CLEARANCES.
CAUTION: REPLACE FIREBRICKS BEFORE
FIRING WOODSTOVE. POSITION FIREBRICKS
SO NO GAPS REMAIN BETWEEN BRICKS.
LOCATING STOVE
Fig. 1 – TOP VIEW Minimum Clearance Dimensions from Combustible Surfaces
FLOOR
PROTECTOR
DASHED LINES SHOW HORIZONTAL CHIMNEY CONNECTOR
AND ADDITIONAL FLOOR PROTECTOR REQUIRED BENEATH
AND EXTENDING 2” BEYOND EACH SIDE
NON COMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH NFPA 211
BACKWALL
SIDEWALL
8"min.
17"
41"
16"min.
6"min.23"
15"
min.
12"min
TOP VIEW
35"
sections with three (3) sheet metal screws no more
than a maximum of 3˝/76mm apart in each stove
pipe and/or elbow joint to firmly hold the pipe sec-
tions together. DO NOT CONNECT THIS STOVE
TO ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION OR DUCT SYSTEM.
5. Recheck clearances from the stove,
connector stove pipe, and corner clearanc-
es using the illustrations in figures 1–3 and
your local building codes or fire protection
ordinances.
NOTE: Drywall faced with brick or stone must
be considered a combustible surface.
6. Do Not install this stove in a mobile home,
Manufactured Home, trailer or Tent – NO
EXCEPTIONS! (HUD Federal Standard: 24 CFR
Ch.xx)
7. The clearances provided are minimum
dimensions determined by Omni Test Lab-
oratories, Inc., the manufacturer’s testing
laboratory. Installation of this stove must
comply with the latest edition of NFPA 211 for
reduced clearances and/or your local build-
ing code rulings. Use whichever minimum
dimensions are LARGEST.
Failure to follow these minimum clear-
ance requirements may result in an unsafe
installation and could cause a fire.
Continued on next page
8. This stove meets U.S.Test Standard: UL 1482-1996.
9. Always locate stove to provide a source of fresh
air into the room where the unit is installed.
Failure to do so may result in air starvation of other
fuel burning appliances and the possible develop-
ment of hazardous conditions.

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LOCATING STOVE continued…
Fig. 3a – Front View
Minimum Clearance Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces
Fig. 3b – Side View
Minimum Clearance Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces
12"
12"
CORNER CLEARANCES
FIREBRICK ASSEMBLY
Firebrick extends the life of your stove and radiates
heat more evenly. Check to see that all firebricks are in
their correct positions and have not become misaligned
during shipping or assembly. If removed for ease of
locating stove, firebrick must be replaced before firing.
See diagrams, fig. 4a – 4c, for proper positioning.
CAUTION: NEVER OPERATE STOVE WITH
MISSING OR CRACKED FIRE BRICKS!
Fig.4a– Step 1, Bottom Firebrick Installation
AAC
B
AA
B
Four (4) A-Size
Two (2) B-Size
One (1) C-Size
Fig. 2 – Top View
Minimum Corner Clearances
from Combustible Surfaces

VGZ-026 / 20120306.0 Vogelzang International Corp. TR001 DEFENDER™ / Page 7
LOCATING STOVE
1. The tapered end of the connector stovepipe fits into
the stove flue collar.
2. Horizontal pipe runs must slope upwards
towards the chimney at least 1/4” per foot of hori-
zontal run.
3. You must have at least 18 inches of clearance
between any horizontal piping and the ceiling.
4. The pipe cannot extend into the chimney flue (figure
5).
5. Secure pipe/elbow sections with three sheet metal
screws at each joint to make the piping rigid. Screws
may be no more than a maximum of 3˝/76mm apart.
6. It is recommended that no more than two (2) 90
degree bends be used in the stovepipe installa-
tion. The use of more than two 90 degree bends
may decrease the amount of draw and possibly
cause smoke spillage. Where possible, use only
corrugated (nonadjustable) elbows. These provide
a better seal.
7. The connector pipe must not pass through an at-
tic or roof space, closet, or any concealed space,
or floor, ceiling, wall or combustible construction.
(See Chimney Connector Systems & Clearances,
page 11). A UL 103 HT Listed (U.S.) or ULC-S629
(CANADA) chimney must be used from the first
penetration of ceiling or wall to the chimney cap.
Never use single wall connector pipe as a chimney
- a house fire could result.
Fig.5 – Stovepipe/Flue Connections
CORRECT WRONG WRONG
NOTE: CONNECTOR PIPE IS NOT INCLUDED.
TO PURCHASE, VISIT YOUR LOCAL HARD-
WARE, HOME OR BUILDING CENTER. SEE
“LOCATING STOVE” PAGE 4 FOR ADDITIONAL
SPECIFICATIONS.
CONNECTOR PIPE INSTALLATION
Fig.4b– Step 2, Side Firebrick Installation Fig.4c– Step 3, Back Firebrick Installation
A A C
B
A A
B
AAB
AAB
A
C
C
A
A A C
B
A A
B
AAB
AAB
Four (4) A-Size
Two (2) B-Size
Two (2) A-Size
Two (2) C-Size
Fire Brick Dimensions
A-Size: 9”x4½”x1¼”
B-Size: 9”x2¾”x1¼”
C-Size: 9”x3¼”x1¼”
WARNING: DO NOT USE SINGLE WALL
CONNECTOR PIPE AS A CHIMNEY - A HOUSE
FIRE COULD RESULT.

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CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS
The stove must be connected to either a masonry
or manufactured metal chimney built and tested to the
specifications listed on the previous pages.
Chimneys perform two functions:
1). As a means of exhausting smoke and flue gases
which are the result of fuel combustion.
2). The chimney provides “draft” which allows oxy-
gen to be continuously introduced into the
appliance, so that proper combustion is possible.
This stove relies on natural draft to operate.
NOTICE: Always provide a source of fresh air into
the room where the stove is located. Failure to do so
may result in air starvation of other fuel burning ap-
pliances and the possible development of hazardous
conditions, fire or death.
Your stove itself does not create draft. Draft is
provided by the chimney. To achieve proper draft your
chimney must meet the three minimum height require-
ments detailed in figures 7 – 9. A minimum of 0.05
w.c. (measured in water column) is required for proper
drafting to prevent back puffing, smoke spillage, and to
maximize performance. (Gauges to measure draft are
readily available at stove stores and are economical to
rent or purchase.)
Factors such as wind, barometric pressure, trees,
terrain and chimney temperature can have an adverse
effect on the draft. The manufacturer cannot be held
responsible for external factors leading to less than
optimal drafting.
Should you have a problem with inadequate draft,
you should contact a licensed heating and cooling con-
tractor for assistance in solving the problem.
IMPORTANT Installation Points
1. Size chimney flue to stove collar.This stove requires
a 6” diameter flue.
2. Never connect this unit to a chimney serving an-
other appliance.
3. The chimney must meet all minimum height require-
ments.
4. Never use a chimney to ventilate a cellar or base-
ment.
5. Contact your local building authority
for approved methods of installation and any
necessary permits and/or inspections.
MASONRY CHIMNEY
Before using an existing masonry chimney,
clean the chimney, inspect the flue liner and make
any repairs needed to be sure it is safe to use.
Make repairs before attaching the stove. The con-
nector stove pipe and fittings you will need to con-
nect directly to a masonry chimney are shown in
figure 6. Fig. 7 - Chimney Construction Through Attic Space
CHIMNEY
FLUE
5/8" TILE
CHIMNEY
LINER
MASONRY
CHIMNEY
THIMBLE
COLLAR
6˝ ROUND
24 ga. BLACK
CONNECTOR
STOVEPIPE
8˝ MIN.
LINER
BELOW
ENTRY
HOLE
If the connector stove pipe must go through a
combustible wall before entering the masonry chim-
ney, consult a qualified mason or chimney dealer. The
installation must conform to local building and fire
codes and latest edition of NFPA 211 (US) or CAN/
CSA-B365 (CDN).
If there is a cleanout opening in the base of the
chimney, close it tightly.
Fig.6 - Masonry Chimney Connection

VGZ-026 / 20120306.0 Vogelzang International Corp. TR001 DEFENDER™ / Page 9
Fig. 8 - Chimney Construction Through Roof
Fig. 9 - Chimney Connection to Firebox
Through Masonry Wall
CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS continued …
MANUFACTURED CHIMNEY
Refer to chimney and chimney connector maker’s
instructions for installation and use.
Use only 6” diameter listed chimney UL 103 HT
(U.S.) or ULC-S629 (Canada). Chimney made to this
listing is High Temperature rated to 2100 degrees
Fahrenheit. Use chimney from only one manufacturer.
NEVER MIX BRANDS. Carefully follow the chimney
manufacturer’s stated requirements and clearances.
Use the chimney manufacturer’s attic guards, roof sup-
ports, flashing and fire stops when passing through a
ceiling. Use a listed thimble when passing through a
combustible wall. Do not use makeshift compromises
during installation.
WARNING: DO NOT USE A SINGLE-WALL CON-
NECTION PIPE AS A CHIMNEY!
When using a pre-existing chimney, have it’s condi-
tion and installation inspected before using. Make sure
that the chimney meets all of the UL rating requirements
listed above. Be aware that not all manufactured chim-
ney is of the UL 103 HT or ULC-S629 type.
NOTE: It is recommended that you contact a li-
censed heating and cooling contractor (consult your
local yellow pages) for chimney installation.
Manufactured chimney with the proper required UL
listing is available from most home centers, hardware
stores, and HVAC supply stores.
If you have access to the internet, you may wish
to view chimney manufacturers’ information on-line.
See, www.duravent.com, www.selkirkinc.com, or www.
mtlfab.com.
VENTING TO EXISTING FIREPLACE
In some instances, people desire to convert an ex-
isting fireplace for stove use. Usually, safe connection to
an existing masonry chimney requires more work than
using a prefabricated chimney. The existing fireplace
must be closed and sealed at the damper with high-
temperature caulk, ceramic wool, or furnace cement.
Prior to installation, clean and inspect the existing flue
and smoke shelf. Installation should be designed so
the system can be dismantled for periodic cleaning and
inspection. Before conversion, make sure the existing
chimney is structurally sound, the chimney incorporates
a flue liner and make sure it is in good condition. (A flue
liner consists of clay tile that protects the brickwork of
a chimney. If a chimney does not have a liner, or it is
damaged, have it relined by a professional. Do Not use
a chimney that is unlined or damaged!) If you have
any question regarding the condition of the chimney,
consult a qualified licensed contractor, qualified en-
gineer, competent mason, certified Chimney Sweep,
Continued on next page

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CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS continued …
or a knowledgable inspector. Consult your insurance
company if you cannot find a qualified expert.
CAUTION: NOT ALL FIREPLACES ARE SUIT-
ABLE FOR CONVERSION TO ACCOMMODATE
A WOOD STOVE. CHECK WITH A QUALIFIED
EXPERT.
Many prefabricated fireplaces are of the “zero-
clearance fireplace” category. These consist of mul-
tilayered metal construction. They are designed with
enough insulation and/or air cooling on the base, back
and sides so they can be safely installed in direct con-
tact with combustible floors and walls. Although many
prefabricated fireplaces carry endorsements from na-
tionally recognized organizations for use as fireplaces,
they have not been tested for connection to wood stove
heaters. Connecting a stove to such a device will void
the manufacturer’s warranty.
Venting a stove directly into a fireplace does not
meet code and should not be attempted. (This consti-
tutes connection to another appliance - the fireplace.)
The stove warranty will be void with such an installation.
Do not create a hazard in your home by connecting in
this manner.
FIREPLACE INSTALLATION
Directly connecting the stovepipe into the existing
masonry chimney (figure 10 “Type A” Fireplace Conver-
sion) of the fireplace is the only approved method of
installation.This is a complicated and involved process
and to insure safety should only by done by a qualified
installer.
1. An entry hole must be cut through the masonry and
tile liner with minimal damage to the liner. At least 8”
of liner must remain below the entry position.When
3. Secure the thimble with refractory mortar. The
thimble should be surrounded by 12” of solid unit
masonry brickwork or 24” of stone.
4. Install the stovepipe into the thimble as far as pos-
sible without extending past the flue lining (see
figures 4 & 6 on pages 6 & 7).
5. A small airspace (about 1/2”) should remain
between the stovepipe and thimble to allow for
expansion of the pipe. Seal this airspace with high-
temperature caulking or ceramic wool.
6. Secure and seal the damper in the closed posi-
tion using high-temp caulking, ceramic wool, or
furnace cement. Also check to see if the chimney
has a cleanout. If it does, make sure it is closed and
sealed as well. A leaky cleanout will greatly reduce
draft efficiency.
If you have any questions regarding venting your
stove, contact the manufacturer or contact the National
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and request a copy
of the latest editions of NFPA Standard 211 and NFPA
Standard 908. Their address is:
Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
FIG. 10 - Fireplace Conversion
locating the stove and stovepipe, all
minimum clearances must be ob-
served from combustible surfaces
including mantels, combustible trim-
work, ceilings and walls. Positioning
the center of the stove pipe entry into
the chimney 24” below the ceiling
should insure proper clearance for
a 6” stovepipe.
2. Install a metal or fire clay (5/8” mini-
mum thickness) thimble. Make sure
the thimble is flush with the inner
surface of the chimney liner and does
not protrude into the flue (see figure
4 on page 6).

VGZ-026 / 20120306.0 Vogelzang International Corp. TR001 DEFENDER™ / Page 11
A. Brick Masonry
Minimum 3.5-inch thick brick masonry all framed into
combustible wall with a minimum of 12-inch brick separa-
tion from clay liner to combustibles.The fireclay liner shall
run from outer surface of brick wall to, but not beyond,
the inner surface of chimney flue liner and shall be firmly
cemented in place.
B. Insulated Sleeve
Solid-insulated, listed factory-built chimney length of
the same inside diameter as the chimney connector
and having 1-inch or more of insulation with a minimum
9-inch air space between the outer wall of the chimney
length and combustibles.
C. Ventilated Thimble
Sheet steel chimney connector, minimum 24 gauge in
thickness, with a ventilated thimble, minimum 24 gauge
in thickness, having two 1-inch air channels, separated
from combustibles by a minimum of 6-inch of glass
fiber insulation. Opening shall be covered, and thimble
supported with a sheet steel support, minimum 24 gauge
in thickness.
D. Chimney Section Pass-through
Solid insulated, listed factory-built chimney length with
an inside diameter 2-inch larger than the chimney con-
nector and having 1-inch or more of insulation, serving
as a pass-through for a single wall sheet steel chimney
connector of minimum 24 gauge thickness, with a
minimum 2-inch air space between the outer wall of
chimney section and combustibles. Minimum length of
chimney section shall be 12-inch chimney section spaced
1-inch away from connector using sheet steel support
plates on both ends of chimney section. Opening shall
be covered, and chimney section supported on both
sides with sheet steel support securely fastened to wall
surfaces of minimum 24 gauge thickness. Fasteners
used to secure chimney section shall not penetrate
chimney flue liner.
CHIMNEY CONNECTOR SYSTEMS & CLEARANCES
NOTE: IN CANADA, THE INSTALLATION MUST CONFORM TO CAN/CSA-B365 WHEN PASSING THROUGH COM-
BUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION.

Page 12 / TR001 DEFENDER™ www.vogelzang.com VGZ-026 / 20120306.0
WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD
• NEVER USE CHEMICALS, GASOLINE,
GASOLINE-TYPE LANTERN FUEL, KEROSENE,
CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID, OR SIMILAR
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS TO START OR “FRESH-
EN-UP” A FIRE IN THE STOVE.
• KEEP ALL FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS,
ESPECIALLY GASOLINE, OUT OF THE
VICINITY OF THE STOVE— WHETHER IN USE
OR IN STORAGE.
THIS STOVE IS DESIGNED TO BURN
WOOD FUEL ONLY!
Hardwood, 16”/41cm to 18”/46cm must be air dried
(seasoned) for a minimum of 6 months. Logs greater
than 6”/152mm in diameter should be split.Wood should
be stored in a dry, well ventilated area. The humidity
content for usable firewood must be less than 20% of
the weight of the log.
Attempts to use wet or unseasoned wood will
cause:
- ignition problems
- rapid creosote build-up resulting in chimney fire
- incomplete combustion
- low heat yield
- blackened glass
NOTICE: USE SOLID WOOD MATERIALS ONLY.
DO NOT BURN GARBAGE OR FLAMMABLE
FLUIDS SUCH AS GASOLINE, NAPHTHA OR
ENGINE OIL. DO NOT USE COAL. THIS STOVE
IS NOT DESIGNEDTO ACCOMMODATETHE AIR
FLOW (DRAFT) NECESSARY TO PROPERLY
BURN COAL OR COAL PRODUCTS. DO NOT
ELEVATE FIRE OR USE GRATES OR AND-
IRONS. BUILD FIRE DIRECTLY ON BOTTOM
OF FIREBOX.
BUILDING A FIRE
1. Open air inlet control fully.
2. Open the feed door and place several wads of
crushed paper in the firebox.
3. Cover the paper with a generous amount of kindling
in a teepee fashion and a few small pieces of wood.
4. Ignite the paper and leave the door open slightly.
DO NOT LEAVE STOVE UNATTENDED WITH
DOOR OPEN!
5. Add large pieces of wood as the fire progresses
being careful not to overload. (Do not fill firebox
beyond firebrick area.) An ideal coal bed of 1 –2”
should be established t achieve optimum perfor-
mance.
6. This unit is designed to function most effectively
when air is allowed to circulate to all areas of the
firebox. An idea; rake a slight (1˝ to 2˝ wide) trough
in the center of the coal bed from front to back prior
to loading the fuel.
7. Once fuel has been loaded, close the door and fully
open air inlet control until fire is well established
(approximately 10 minutes) being careful not to
overfire.
CAUTION: HOUSE FIRE HAZARDS
• DO NOT STORE WOOD ON FLOOR PROTEC-
TOR, UNDERNEATH STOVEPIPE OR ANY-
WHEREWITHIN MINIMUM CLEARANCES FROM
COMBUSTIBLE SURFACES SPECIFIED FOR
THIS STOVE.
• OVERFIRING MAY CAUSE A HOUSE FIRE.
YOU ARE OVERFIRING IF A UNIT OR CHIMNEY
CONNECTOR GLOWS RED.
OPERATING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. NEVER OVERFIRE THIS STOVE BY BUILD-
ING EXCESSIVELY HOT FIRES AS A HOUSE/
BUILDING FIRE MAY RESULT.YOU ARE OVER-
FIRING THE STOVE IF UNIT OR STOVEPIPE
BEGINS TO GLOW OR TURN RED.
2. NEVER BUILD EXTREMELY LARGE FIRES
IN THIS TYPE OF STOVE AS DAMAGE TO THE
STOVE OR SMOKE LEAKAGE MAY RESULT
3. DO NOT BUILD FIRE TOO CLOSE TO
GLASS.
4. UNIT IS HOT WHILE IN OPERATION. KEEP
CHILDREN, CLOTHING, AND FURNITURE AWAY.
CONTACT MAY CAUSE SKIN BURNS. DO NOT
TOUCH THE STOVE AFTER FIRING UNTIL IT
HAS COOLED.
5. PROVIDE AIR INTOTHE ROOM FOR PROP-
ER COMBUSTION.
6. INSPECT STOVEPIPE EVERY 60 DAYS.
REPLACE IMMEDIATELY IF STOVEPIPE IS
RUSTING OR LEAKING SMOKE INTO THE
ROOM.
Continued on next page
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

VGZ-026 / 20120306.0 Vogelzang International Corp. TR001 DEFENDER™ / Page 13
PREVENTING CREOSOTE BUILDUP
1. Burn with air control open for several minutes at
numerous intervals throughout the day during the
heating season, being careful not to over-fire the
unit.
2. Burn stove with air inlet control wide open for sev-
eral minutes every time you apply fresh wood. This
allows wood to achieve the charcoal stage faster
and burns wood vapors which might otherwise be
deposited within the heating system.
3. BURN ONLY SEASONED WOOD. Avoid burning
wet or green wood. Seasoned wood has been dried
for at least one year.
4. A small fire is preferable to a large smoldering one
that can deposit creosote within the heating system.
5. Establish a routine for the handling of fuel, wood
burner and firing technique. Check daily for creo-
sote build-up until experience shows how often you
need to clean for safe operation. Be aware that the
hotter the fire, the less creosote is deposited and
weekly cleanings may be necessary in mild weather
even though monthly cleanings may be enough in
colder months.
WARNING: IN CASE OF CHIMNEY FIRE
(1) CLOSE AIR INLET CONTROL (2) GET OUT
OF THE HOUSE (3) CALL THE FIRE DEPART-
MENT.
8. Re-adjust the air inlet control to desired burn rate.
(If excessive smoke fills the firebox, open air inlet
control slightly until flames resume and wood is
sufficiently ignited.) The basic rule of thumb is
“closed - low,” “half way open - medium” and “fully
open - high.”
ADDING FUEL
Add small amounts of fuel each hour or so instead
of piling large quantities of fuel at one time. This will
insure a more complete combustion process and
less buildup of tars, soot, or creosote will occur in the
chimney.
1. When refueling, adjust air inlet control to the fully
open position. When fire brightens, slowly and
carefully open the door.This procedure will prevent
gases from igniting causing smoke and flame spill-
age.
2. Add fuel being careful not to overload or overfire
the stove.
3. When adding fuel be careful not to smother the
fire. Do not build fires against glass on models with
glass door.
3. Close the feed door and secure tightly.
4. Adjust the air inlet control as described above.
5. Empty ashes regularly. Do not allow ashes
to pile up (see Safety Instructions #14 on
page 2.)
6. Properly dispose of hot ashes (see Safety
Instructions, item #14 on page 2.)
7. Do not overfire the stove.
CAUTION: DO NOT OVERFIRE APPLIANCE.
YOU ARE OVERFIRING IF THE CHIMNEY
CONNECTORS OR STOVE GLOWS RED. CLOSE
THE DOOR AND SHUT DAMPER IMMEDIATELY
TO REDUCE THE AIR SUPPLY TO THE FIRE.
THIS WILL SLOW DOWN THE FIRE.
CAUTION: SLOW BURNING FIRES AND
EXTENDED USE MAY CAUSE EXCESSIVE
CREOSOTE BUILDUP. IGNITION OF CREO-
SOTE BUILDUP OR OVERFIRING MAY CAUSE
A CHIMNEY FIRE. CHIMNEY FIRES BURN
EXTREMELY HOT AND MAY IGNITE
SURROUNDING MATERIALS. IN CASE OF A
CHIMNEY FIRE CALL THE FIRE DEPARTMENT
IMMEDIATELY.
OPERATING TIPS

Page 14 / TR001 DEFENDER™ www.vogelzang.com VGZ-026 / 20120306.0
SERVICE HINTS continued …
CHIMNEY DRAFT
Draft is a function of the chimney, not the
stove — do not expect the stove to draw. Smoke spillage
into the house or excess buildup of condensation or
creosote in the chimney are warnings that the chimney
is NOT functioning properly. Correct the problem before
using the stove. Following are some possible causes
for improper draft.
1. The connector stovepipe may be pushed into the
chimney too far, stopping the draft.
2. If the chimney is operating too cool, water will con-
dense in the chimney and run back into the stove.
Creosote formation will be rapid and may block
the chimney. Operate the stove at a fire level high
enough to keep the chimney warm preventing this
condensation.
3. If the fire burns well but sometimes creates exces-
sive smoke or burns slowly, it may be caused by
the chimney top being lower than another part of
the house or a nearby tree. The wind blowing over
a house or tree, falls on top of the chimney like
water over a dam, beating down the smoke. The
top of the chimney should be at least three (3) feet
above the roof and be at least two (2) feet higher
than any point of the roof within ten (10) feet.
NOTE: A DRAFT READING OF 0.05 TO 0.06
W.C. (WATER COLUMN) IS SUGGESTED FOR
PROPER BURNING OF THIS STOVE.
GLASS CARE
CAUTION: DO NOT OPERATE WITH CRACKED
OR BROKEN GLASS.
Periodic cleaning of glass will be necessary to
prevent accumulations of ash. Acidic ash buildup can
eventually etch and weaken glass. Creosote accumu-
lations should burn off during hot fires. The following
usage and safety tips should be observed:
1. Inspect the glass regularly for cracks and breaks.
If you detect a crack or break, extinguish the fire
immediately and contact the manufacturer for a
replacement before re-firing the stove.
2. Do not slam the door or otherwise impact the glass.
When closing doors, make sure that logs or other
objects do not protrude to impact the glass.
3. Do not build fires against (or that might fall against)
the glass.
4. Do not clean the glass with materials that may
scratch (or otherwise damage) the glass.Scratches
on the glass can develop into cracks or breaks dur-
ing operation.
5. Never attempt to clean the glass while the unit is hot;
allow to dry thoroughly before reuse. If deposits are
not very heavy, normal glass cleaners are adequate
using a soft, non-abrasive cleaning pad.
6. Never put substances which can ignite explosively
in the unit. Even small explosions in confined areas
can blow out the glass.
GLASS REPLACEMENT
WARNING: REPLACE GLASS ONLY WITH 5MM
HIGH TEMPERATURE CERAMIC GLASS OF
THE PROPER SIZE. DO NOT USE SUBSTITUTE
MATERIALS SUCH AS TEMPERED GLASS
OR DOUBLE THICKNESS WINDOW GLASS!
CONTACT THE STOVE MANUFACTURER FOR
REPLACEMENT GLASS.
Gasket and Glass cleaning products are available
at local retail home centers. Manufacturers of cleaning
products include, A.W. Perkins Co. (www.awperkins.
com) or Rutland Products (www.rutland.com).
After extensive use, the gasket material which
provides glass and door seal may lose it’s resiliency
and will need to be replaced. Inspect glass and door
gaskets periodically to ensure proper seal; if gaskets
become frayed or worn, replace immediately.
Glass Replacement Procedure:
1. Ensure appliance is not in operation and is thor-
oughly cooled.
2. Remove screw and glass clips. (See parts list and
diagram.)
3. Remove glass from door frame.
4. If glass is broken, carefully remove and discard
each broken piece to avoid cuts. Discard window
gasket. Replace window and gasket with original
factory replacement parts.
5. Replace new gasket starting at the bottom of glass
working along edges, being sure to center gasket
channel on glass.
6. Trim to length and butt ends together.
7. Perform replacement procedure in reverse order
after replacing glass and gasket.
8. When replacing glass into door, be sure not to
overtighten screws and clips.
Continued on next page

VGZ-026 / 20120306.0 Vogelzang International Corp. TR001 DEFENDER™ / Page 15
CHIMNEY MAINTENANCE
CREOSOTE – FORMATION AND
REMOVAL
When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and
other organic vapors which combine with expelled mois-
ture to form creosote.The creosote vapors condense in
the relatively cool chimney flue of a slow-burning fire.
As a result, creosote residue accumulates on the flue
lining. If ignited, this creosote creates an extremely hot
fire which may ignite surrounding materials resulting
in a building fire.
The chimney connector and chimney should be
inspected (at least) twice a month during the heating
season to determine if a creosote buildup has occurred.
If creosote has accumulated, it should be removed.
Failure to remove creosote may result in ignition and
may cause a house/building fire. Creosote may be
removed using a chimney brush or other commonly
available materials from your local hardware retailer.
Chimney fires burn very hot. If the unit or chimney
connector should glow red, reduce the fire by clos-
ing the inlet air control and immediately call the fire
department.
CAUTION: A CHIMNEY FIRE MAY CAUSE IGNI-
TION OF WALL STUDS OR RAFTERS WHICH
WERE ASSUMED TO BE A SAFE DISTANCE
FROM THE CHIMNEY. IF A CHIMNEY FIRE
HAS OCCURRED, HAVE YOUR CHIMNEY IN-
SPECTED BY A QUALIFIED EXPERT BEFORE
USING AGAIN.
A fire in the firebox may be smothered by pouring
a large quantity of coarse salt, baking soda, or cool
ashes on top of the fire.
DOOR GASKET REPLACEMENT
CAUTION: DO NOT OPERATE A STOVE THAT
IS MISSING DOOR GASKET MATERIAL. OVER
FIRING AND UNSAFE OPERATING CONDI-
TIONS MAY RESULT.
PROCEDURE:
1. Ensure appliance is not in operation and is thor-
oughly cooled.
2. Remove old door gasket and clean channel.
3. Using an approved, high temperature gasket ce-
ment, apply a thin coat in bottom of channel.
4. Starting at hinge side of door, work gasket into
channel around door unit, end butt and trim to
length.
5. Close door and allow three to four hours for cement
to set before firing appliance.
BLOWER MAINTENANCE
The optional blower is maintenance free other than
cleaning. Lightly vacuum motor and air inlet to keep free
of dust and dirt.

Page 16 / TR001 DEFENDER™ www.vogelzang.com VGZ-026 / 20120306.0
PARTS - TR001 DEFENDER HIGH-EFFICIENCY STOVE
When ordering missing or replacement parts, always give the Model Number of the stove,
Part Number, and Part Description. Use the illustrations and part lists provided to identify parts.
Part No. Description ........................ Qty. Part No. Description Qty.
15 Door Assembly (complete) ............ 1
16 Handle Assembly (complete) .......... 1
17 Door Frame........................ 1
18 Door Glass ........................ 1
19 Gasket, 3/8” Fiberglass Glass.......... 1
20 Retainer, Glass ..................... 1
21 Screws, Glass Retainer............... 8
22 Gasket, 3/8” Fiberglass Door .......... 1
23 Hinge Pin ......................... 2
24 Nuts (for legs) ........................ 4
25 C-Cast Fiber Board (9”x9”x5/8”) .......... 2
1 Legs ............................... 4
2 Heat Sheild.......................... 1
3 Handle, Slide Draft Spring .............. 1
4 Nickle Trim, Top Plate .................. 1
5 Nickle Trim, Hearth .................... 1
6 Air Tube, Rear........................ 1
7 Air Tube, Middle ...................... 1
8 Air Tube, Front ....................... 1
9 Retainer Pins, Air Tube ................ 3
10 “Z” Bar, Baffle Support ................. 1
11 Fire Brick, A-size (9”x4-1/2”x1-1/4”) .......12
12 Fire Brick, B-size (9”x2-3/4”x1-1/4”) ....... 3
13 Fire Brick, C-size (9”x3-1/4”x1-1/4”) ....... 2
14 Ceramic Fiber Pad .................... 1
10
14
8 (9)
7 (9)
1, 24
2
34
5
6 (9)
11, 12, 13
16
15
25

VGZ-026 / 20120306.0 Vogelzang International Corp. TR001 DEFENDER™ / Page 17
PARTS - TR001 DEFENDER HIGH-EFFICIENCY STOVE
When ordering missing or replacement parts, always give the Model Number of the stove, Part Number, and Part
Description. Use the illustrations and part lists provided to identify parts.
17
18
19 20
22
23
21
A A C
B
A A
B
AAB
AAB
A
C
C
A
A A C
B
A A
B
AAB
AAB
Firebrick-Sides
Four (4) A-Size
Two (2) B-Size
Firebrick-Back
Two (2) A-Size
Two (2) C-Size
Fire Brick Dimensions
A-Size: 9”x4½”x1¼”
B-Size: 9”x2¾”x1¼”
C-Size: 9”x3¼”x1¼”
A A C
B
A A
B
Firebrick-Bottom
Four (4) A-Size
Two (2) B-Size
One (1) C-Size
FIREBRICK - TR001 DEFENDER
Part No. Description Qty.
15 Door Assembly (complete) 1
16 Handle Assembly (complete) .................... 1
17 Door Frame............................................... 1
18 Door Glass................................................ 1
19 Gasket, 3/8” Fiberglass Glass................... 1
20 Retainer, Glass ......................................... 1
21 Screws, Glass Retainer............................. 8
22 Gasket, Door............................................. 1
23 Hinge Pin ................................................. 2

Page 18 / TR001 DEFENDER™ www.vogelzang.com VGZ-026 / 20120306.0
WIRING DIAGRAM - DEFENDER BLOWER OPTION
NOTICE: ANY REPLACE-
MENT WIRING MUST HAVE
EQUIVALENT INSULA-
TION AND TEMPERATURE
RATING (105°C).
CAUTION: MOVING PARTS CAN CAUSE
INJURY. DO NOT OPERATE WITH COVER
REMOVED.
DANGER:SHOCK HAZARD.DISCONNECT
POWER SOURCE BEFORE INSTALLATION
AND WHENEVER SERVICING BLOWER
ASSEMBLY.

VGZ-026 / 20120306.0 Vogelzang International Corp. TR001 DEFENDER™ / Page 19
FLOOR PROTECTOR MATERIAL CALCULATIONS
This stove has been tested for and must be installed on a floor protector with the proper Thermal Resistance or
R-value as stated in the installation instructions “Locating Stove” section, step 1, of this manual. If the floor protec-
tor materials listed in the instructions are not available, materials with an equivalent R-value may be substituted.
Alternate materials may be rated with C-factor (Thermal Conductance) or k-factor (Thermal Conductivity)
ratings which must be converted to R-value to determine if the alternate material meets the tested requirements.
The following instructions provide the proper information and formulas for conversion to R-value.
To determine if alternate materials are acceptable follow this sequence.
1. Convert material specifications to R-value:
a. R-value given — no conversion necessary
b. k-factor is given with a required thickness (T) in inches:
R = 1/k x T
c. C-factor is given: R = 1/C
2. Determine the R-value of proposed alternate floor protector:
a. Use formulas in step 1 above to calculate R-value of proposed material(s).
b. For multiple layers, add R-values of each layer to determine overall R-value.
3. If the overall R-value of the floor protector system is equal to or greater than the floor protector specifications given,
the alternate is acceptable.
Definitions:
Thermal conductance (C) = BTU =W
(hr)(ft2)(°F) (m2)(°K)
Thermal conductivity (k) = (Btu)(inch) =W =Btu
(hr)(ft2)(°F) (m)(°K) (hr)(ft)(°F)
Thermal resistance (R) = (ft2)(hr)(°F) =(m2)(°K)
Btu W
Example:
The specs of floor protector material should be 3/4-inch thick material with a k-factor of 0.84.
The proposed alternative material is 4” brick with a C-factor of 1.25 over 1/8-inch mineral board
with a k-factor of 0.29.
Step 1: Convert specs to R-value.
R = 1/k x T = 1/0.84 x 0.75 = 0.893 System must have a R-value of 0.893 = Rspecs
Step 2: Calculate R-value of individual components
4” Brick with C-factor = 1.25. R = 1/C = 1/1.25 = 0.80 = Rbrick
1/8-inch (0.125”) mineral board with k-factor = 0.29. R = 1/0.29 x 0.125 = 0.431 = Rmin.brd.
Step 3: Add R-values of components to get total R-value of system
Rbrick + Rmin.brd = 0.80 + 0.431 = 1.231 = Rsystem
Step 4: Compare Rsystem to Rspecs
Rsystem = 1.231 is larger than Rspecs of 0.893. System R-value exceeds the required
specifications and therefore is an acceptable alternative.

Page 20 / TR001 DEFENDER™ www.vogelzang.com VGZ-026 / 20120306.0
Vogelzang International Corporation
400 West 17th Street
Holland, Michigan 49423
www.vogelzang.com
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
COMPANY TESTIMONY:
“FOR GOD SO LOVED THE WORLD THAT HE GAVE HIS ONLY BEGOTTEN SON, THAT WHOEVER
BELIEVES IN HIM SHALL NOT PERISH BUT HAVE ETERNAL LIFE”
JOHN 3:16
MADE IN CHINA
This Vogelzang heating appliance is safe when installed properly and will provide you with years of service.
However, always exercise good judgement when you are using this stove. You are dealing with FIRE! Fire is
inherently dangerous and must be treated with respect. Stay warm and in good health!
Respectfully yours,
SteveVogelzang
Proprietor
DO NOT USE THIS STOVE IN A
MOBILE HOME, MANUFACTURED HOME,
TRAILER OR TENT — NO EXCEPTIONS!