Vogelzang International TR001B User manual

TR001B | 20120125.0 www.vogelzang.com DEFENDER™ | Page 1
Vogelzang International Corporation
400 West 17th Street
Holland, Michigan 49423
www.vogelzang.com
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
DEFENDER™HIGH EFFICIENCY
AIR-TIGHT WOODSTOVE
EPA Certified (4.22 grams/hr)
Model TR001B Owners Manual
(Save These Instructions)
Le manuel de langue français est disponible à www.vogelzang.com
French language manual is available at www.vogelzang.com
Report No. 235-S-01c-2
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING
THIS STOVE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW INSTRUC-
TIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE,
BODILY INJURY, OR EVEN DEATH.
NOTE: IT IS RECOMMENDED INSTALLATION
BE COMPLETED BY A QUALIFIED HEATING
EQUIPMENT INSTALLER!
DO NOT INSTALL IN A MOBILE HOME.
REFER TO MARKINGS ON STOVE LABELS FOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
This stove meets test standards:
US: UL 1482-2010 & CDN: ULC-S627-00
SAFETY NOTICE: IF THIS STOVE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED, A HOUSE/BUILDING FIRE MAY
RESULT. FOR YOUR SAFETY, CONTACT LOCAL OR MUNICIPAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS
ABOUT PERMITS, RESTRICTIONS, AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS FOR YOUR AREA.

Page 2 | DEFENDER™ Vogelzang International Corp. TR001B | 20120125.0
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS-Read All Instructions Carefully.
1. The installation of this stove must comply with your
local building code rulings. Please observe the clear-
ances to combustibles (see reference figures 6–8).
Do not place fuel, furniture or any other objects within
the clearance area.
2. Verify that the stove is properly assembled and
installed before firing the stove for the first time.
After reading these instructions, if you have any
doubt about your ability to complete your installation
properly, you must obtain the services of a
professional licensed installer familiar with all
aspects of safe and correct installation. DO NOT
use temporary or makeshift compromises
during installation. There must be NO DEVIATION
OR ALTERATION OF ANY KIND from the very spe-
cific instructions spelled out in this instruction manual
as it pertains to the installation of this woodstove.
NO EXCEPTIONS!
3. DO NOT store wood, kindling, flammable liquids
or other combustible materials in the vicinity of the
appliance. Refer to certification label on back of unit
and reference figures 6–8 in this manual.
4. DO NOT INSTALL THIS STOVE IN A MOBILE
HOME, MANUFACTURED HOME, TRAILER OR
TENT NO EXCEPTIONS! (HUD Federal Standard:
24 CFR Ch.XX).
5. DO NOT ELEVATE THIS STOVE BY ANY MEANS.
(i.e. bricks under legs, cement blocks) Stove legs
must set directly upon the solid-surface non-com-
bustible floor as specified in this stove instruction
manual.
6. DO NOT MODIFY THIS STOVE IN ANY WAY!
Stove must be installed with legs and ash drawer
provided, attached as shown in the instructions.
DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT ASH DRAWER
OR ASH CLEAN OUT COVER IN PLACE – NO
EXCEPTIONS. Assemble only with original parts as
supplied and shown in this manual. DO NOT OPER-
ATE A STOVE THAT IS MISSING ANY PARTS! If
any parts are missing or defective, please notify
the dealer or manufacturer immediately. Replace
missing, broken or worn parts with factory original
or equivalent parts only.
7. CAUTION: DO NOT ALTER COMBUSTION AIR
CONTROL RANGE TO INCREASE FIRING OR
FOR ANY REASON. Altering or tampering with air
control beyond normal capacity will create unsafe
and hazardous conditions.
8. Always connect this stove to a chimney and vent to
the outside. Never vent to a room or inside a building.
DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY
FLUE SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE.
9. DO NOT CONNECT A WOOD BURNING STOVE
TO AN ALUMINUM TYPE B GAS VENT. This is
not safe. Use approved masonry or an Underwrit-
ers Laboratories Listed UL 103 HT (US)/ULC-S629
(CDN) Residential Type and Building Heating Ap-
pliance Chimney. Use a 6˝/152mm diameter chim-
ney, that is high enough to give a good draft. (See
specifics in Chimney Connections instructions).
10. Be sure that your chimney is safely constructed and
in good repair. Have the chimney inspected by the fire
department or a qualified inspector. Your insurance
company should be able to recommend a qualified
inspector. Chimney connector pipe must be in good
condition. Replace if necessary before using stove.
11. Creosote or soot may build up in the chimney con-
nector and chimney and cause a house/building
fire. Inspect the chimney connector and chimney
twice monthly during the heating season and clean
if necessary. (see Service Hints).
12. In the event of a chimney fire, turn the air controls to
closed positions, leave the building and CALL THE
FIRE DEPARTMENT IMMEDIATELY! Have a clearly
understood plan on how to handle a chimney fire by
contacting your local fire authority for information
on proper procedures in the event of a chimney fire.
After the fire is out, the chimney must be cleaned
and inspected for any stress or cracks before starting
another fire. Check the condition of any combustibles
surrounding the chimney.
13. Ashes should not be allowed to accumulate above
the top of the lower primary air orifice (LPAO, air vent
at front of firebox, just inside of door).
14. DISPOSAL OF ASHES
Ashes should be placed in a steel container with
a tight fitting lid and moved outdoors immediately.
The closed container of ashes should be placed
on a noncombustible floor or on the ground, well
away from all combustible materials, pending final
disposal. If the ashes are disposed of by burial in
soil or otherwise locally dispersed, they should be
retained in the closed container until all cinders have
completely cooled. Other waste shall not be placed
in this container.
15. To prevent injury, do not allow anyone to use this
stove who is unfamiliar with the correct operation of
the stove.
16. Do not operate stove while under the influence of
drugs or alcohol.
17. DO NOT ELEVATE THE FIRE. Build fire directly on
the bottom of the firebox. This stove has not been
tested with the use of grates, andirons or other means
of elevating the fire and must not be used.

TR001B | 20120125.0 www.vogelzang.com DEFENDER™ | Page 3
18. The special paints used on your stove may give
off some smoke and an odor while they are cur-
ing during the first 12 to 15 fires. Additional smoke
and odor may be emitted from the light oils used
in construction of the fire box. This should disap-
pear after a short period of time and not occur
again. Persons with lung conditions or owners of
susceptible domestic pets (such as birds) should take
prudent precautions. Open windows and doors as
needed to clear smoke and/or odor. Paint discolor-
ation will occur if the stove is over fired.
19. This stove has a painted surface which is durable
but it will not stand rough handling or abuse. When
installing your stove, use care in handling.
20. CLEAN STOVE FREQUENTLY as soot, creosote
and ash may accumulate. Clean exterior with soap
and warm water when stove is not hot. Do not use
any acids or scouring soap, as these solvents wear
and dull the finish.
21. ALERT ALL PERSONS TO THE HAZARDS OF
HIGH SURFACE TEMPERATURES while stove is
in operation – especially young children. Keep away
from a hot stove to avoid burns or clothing ignition.
22. NEVER LEAVE SMALL CHILDREN UNSUPER-
VISED WHEN THEY ARE IN THE SAME ROOM
AS THE STOVE. If small children will be in the same
room as the stove during operation, provide a sturdy
barrier to keep them at a safe distance from the stove.
23. Keep stove area clear and free from all combustible
materials, gasoline, engine oil, naphtha and other
flammable vapors and liquids.
24. WHILETENDINGTHE FIRE ALWAYSWEAR PRO-
TECTIVE CLOTHING, fire retardant hearth gloves
and eye protection, to prevent burns.
25. Never operate this stove without ash drawer, ash
clean out or with the door open except when re-
fueling. Such actions can result in very dangerous
operating conditions.
26. DO NOT OVER FIRE THE STOVE. Over firing
will occur if combustion air is uncontrolled as when
feed door is left open during operation. Such actions
can result in very dangerous operating conditions.
While in operation, keep the feed door closed and
secured at all times except while tending the fire
27. When adding fuel be careful not to smother the fire.
Do not build fires against glass and do not load fuel to
a height or in such a manner that it creates a hazard
when opening the door.
28. NEVER LEAVE THE STOVE UNATTENDED with
door open. Always close the door after ignition.
29. DO NOT CONNECT TO OR USE IN CONJUNC-
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS continued…
TION WITH ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCTWORK
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY APPROVED FOR SUCH
INSTALLATIONS.
30. A WOOD-BURNING STOVE MUST NEVER BE
INSTALLED IN A HALLWAY OR NEAR A STAIR-
CASE, as it may block egress in the event of a fire.
31. DO NOT INSTALL IN A SLEEPING ROOM.
DO NOT INSTALL IN AN ALCOVE OR INSIDE A
FIREPLACE.
32. Install at least one smoke detector on each floor of
your home. Detectors should be located away from
the heating appliance to avoid false alarms. Detectors
should be located close to sleeping areas. Follow
the smoke detectors manufacturer’s placement and
installation instructions. Maintain smoke detector per
manufacturer’s instructions.
33. CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) HAZARD. A buildup of
CO fumes is toxic and can be fatal. Carbon Monoxide
is a colorless, odorless gas produced during combus-
tion of wood, coal, oil, gas and by other fuel burning
appliances. It is important to have a proper draft and
adequate replacement air ventilation so fumes are
drawn out the chimney. Installed as instructed this
stove is designed to be as safe as possible yet it is
recommended to install a CO detector. Follow the
manufacturer’s recommendations for proper instal-
lation and use. It is recommended to be placed at
table-top level (not near the ceiling) to avoid false
alarms. Realize that devices other than a stove (i.e.
motor exhaust) can trigger CO alarms.
If alarm sounds:
• RecognizethesymptomsofCOpoisoning(head-
aches, nausea & drowsiness).
 • Increaseventilation(openwindows&doors).
 • Makesurestovedoorsand/orlidsareclosedand
secured.
 • Checkstoveforsmokingorpufng(openairow
controls).
 • Checkchimney&connectorpipeforleaks,block-
age or down-draft conditions.
 • CheckCOdeviceforfalsealarm.
34. Keep power cords, electrical appliances and/or as-
semblies outside of the clearance area shown in this
manual for combustible materials.
35. Consult your municipal building department or fire
officials about restrictions, permits and installation
requirements for your area.
36. For further information on using your stove safely,
obtain a copy of the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) publication, “Using Coal and
Wood Stoves Safely” NFPA No. HS-10-1978. Write
NFPA, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

Page 4 | DEFENDER™ Vogelzang International Corp. TR001B | 20120125.0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ............................................................................... 2 – 3
TOOLS AND MATERIALS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION ............................ 5
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................. 5
LOCATING THE STOVE ...................................................................................... 6
Minimum Clearances ......................................................................... 6 – 8
FIREBRICK ASSEMBLY ..................................................................................... 8
INSTALLATION .................................................................................................... 9
CONNECTOR PIPE INSTALLATION ................................................................... 9
CHIMNEY SIZING............................................................................................... 10
CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS ......................................................................... 10 –13
CHIMNEY CONNECTION SYSTEMS & CLEARANCES................................... 14
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
House Fire Hazards, Operating Precautions, Warnings ...................... 15
Wood Types/Sizes.................................................................................... 15
Optimal Fuel Consumption .................................................................... 15
Starting a Fire, Adding Fuel ................................................................... 16
SERVICE HINTS
Creosote Formation, Prevention, Need for Removal .......................... 17
Chimney Draft ......................................................................................... 18
Glass Care & Replacement ................................................................... 19
Door Gasket Replacement .................................................................... 20
OPTIONAL F-6 BLOWER MAINTENANCE & WIRING DIAGRAM ................... 20
PARTS – DEFENDER™ .................................................................................... 21
PARTS – GLASS DOOR .................................................................................... 22
PARTS – FIRE BRICK ....................................................................................... 22
FLOOR PROTECTOR CALCULATIONS ........................................................... 23
NOTE: A PROFESSIONAL, LICENSED HEAT-
ING AND COOLING CONTRACTOR MUST
BE CONSULTED IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS
REGARDING THE INSTALLATION OF THIS
SOLID FUEL BURNING APPLIANCE.

TR001B | 20120125.0 www.vogelzang.com DEFENDER™ | Page 5
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
TOOLS AND MATERIALS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION
CAUTION: STOVE IS HEAVY. MAKE SURE YOU
HAVE ADEQUATE HELP AND USE PROPER
LIFTING TECHNIQUES WHENEVER MOVING
STOVE.
1. Uncrate the stove and remove all packing materials
and protective poly bag.
NOTICE: DO NOT remove ceramic blanket
material from inside stove pipe opening (Fig. 1).
This blanket provides an air seal on the side walls
of the stove to direct combustion gasses over the
secondary combustion tubes before exiting via the
chimney. DO NOT REMOVE the ceramic blanket
or your stove will not operate properly.
ing. There are six different sizes brick and two with
notches. Note the location of each while removing
or refer to fig. 9a, b & c (page 6) for proper location
inside firebox.
Fig. 4 – Optional
Blower Assembly
position and secure using the nuts removed in
step #4. Tighten nuts securely.
6. Next install the Ash Drawer Supports to the
threaded weldments on the bottom of the stove,
fig. 3. Each support uses three threaded bolts as
shown.
7. Carefully lift the stove into an upright position.
OPTIONAL BLOWER ATTACHMENT
(NOT INCLUDED WITH STOVE)
Figure 1 – DO NOT remove ceramic blanket from
inside stove pipe opening.This is NOT packing
material but an integral component of the stove
combustion system.
2. Remove all parts from inside stove. NOTE: Stove
may be lightened during installation by removing
fire brick. Replace firebrick & ash cover before us-
Fig. 2– Attach (4)
Legs
DO NOT
REMOVE!
3. Place flattened
carton on floor
and lay the stove
on it’s back.
4. Remove the four
9/16” nuts from
the threaded
studs located on
each corner.
5. Place legs in
1. Attach blower assembly
(fig. 4) to back of rear
deflector. (fig.5)
NOTE: Make sure ce-
ramic gasket is posi-
tioned between rear de-
flector heat shield and
blower assembly. Use
four screws provided to
fasten the blower to rear
heat shield.
continued on next page
Fig. 3 – Attach
Ash Drawer
or equivalent)
tools
• Pencil
• 6 foot Folding Rule or Tape Measure
• Tin Snips
• Drill: Hand or Electric
• 1/8” dia. Drill Bit (for sheet metal screws)
• Screwdrivers (blade and Phillips type)
• 9/16” Nut Driver or Ratchet with 9/16” Socket
• Safety Glasses
• Gloves
materials
(NOTE: The following items are NOT included with
your stove and are required for proper installation.)
Flooring Protection as specified (see page 6)
Chimney Connection: 6”/152mm dia. minimum 24 MSG black or
26 MSG blue steel straight stove pipe or elbow(s).
1/2”/13mm Sheet Metal Screws
Chimney: Existing 6˝ Code-approved Lined Masonry Chimney
or 6˝ Inside Dia. UL 103 HT (US)/ULC-S629 (CDN) listed
manufactured chimney.
Furnace Cement (manufacturer recommends Rutland Code 78
NOTICE: Vogelzang International Corp. grants no warranty, stated or implied, for the installation or maintenance of your wood
stove and assumes no responsibility of any incidental or consequential damages.

Page 6 | DEFENDER™ Vogelzang International Corp. TR001B | 20120125.0
Fig. 6 – Top View Minimum Clearance Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces
1. The stove must be placed on solid concrete, solid
masonry, or when installed on a combustible floor,
on an listed UL 1618 Type 2 floor protector, such
as Hy-C or Imperial Model UL 3648BK (US) or
UL4048BK (CAN) or equivalent. Floor protector
must be 1/2˝/13mm minimum thickness (“k” value
= 0.84, R value = 0.59, see page 23 for calculation
formulas) non-combustible material or equivalent.
US Requirements: The floor protector must extend
at least 16˝/41cm beyond the front of the access
door, 6˝/15.2cm to the sides, 12˝/30.5cm beyond the
rear and must extend under and 2˝/51mm beyond
either side of the stove pipe connector if it is el-
bowed towards a wall. (See figures 6–8 and consult
local building codes and fire protection ordinances.)
Canadian Requirements: The base must extend
at least 18˝/46.8cm beyond the front of the access
door, 8˝/20.3cm to the sides, 8˝/20.3cm behind the
stove and must extend under and 2˝/51mm beyond
either side of the stove pipe if it is elbowed towards
a wall. (See figures 6–8 and consult local building
codes and fire protection ordinances).
CAUTION: (FIRE HAZARD) CARPETING AND
OTHER COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL SHALL
NOT COVER THE FLOOR PROTECTOR. THESE
MATERIALS MUST REMAIN OUTSIDE OF
COMBUSTIBLE CLEARANCES, SEE FIG. 6 – 8.
ASSEMBLY (continued)
continued on next page
2. The room in which he stove is installed must have
a minimum floor to ceiling height of 8 ft./2.4 m & a
minimum stove top to ceiling height of 55˝/140 cm.
3. The stove must have its own flue. Do not con-
nect this unit to a chimney flue serving other
appliances.
4. After observing the clearances to combus-
tible materials (figures 6–8), locate your floor
protector accordingly (figure 6) and careful-
ly place the stove in your selected location.
Install stove pipe, elbows, and thimble as
required, utilizing either a recently cleaned and
inspected 6˝/152mm masonry chimney or a
6˝/152mm i.d. UL 103 HT (US)/ULC-S629 (CDN)
listed manufactured chimney.
5. Use round 6˝/152mm dia., minimum 24 MSG black
or 26 MSG blue steel stove pipe to connect the
stove to the chimney. DO NOT USE GALVANIZED
DUCT PIPE AS A CONNECTOR. Secure pipe
sections with three (3) sheet metal screws no more
than a maximum of 3˝/76mm apart in each stove
pipe and/or elbow joint to firmly hold the pipe sec-
tions together. DO NOT CONNECT THIS STOVE
TO ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION OR DUCT SYSTEM.
6. Recheck clearances from the stove,
connector stove pipe, and corner clearanc-
es using the illustrations in figures 6–8 and
2. Route the power cord away from stove. Do not
allow the power cord to touch any hot surfaces. Keep
power cord at least 12˝ from stove surfaces.
3. Once stove is positioned, plug power cord into a
grounded 120v outlet.
Fig. 5 – Mount
Blower Assembly to
rear Heat Deflector
LOCATING STOVE
FLOOR
PROTECTOR
DASHED LINES SHOW HORIZONTAL CHIMNEY CONNECTOR
AND ADDITIONAL FLOOR PROTECTOR REQUIRED BENEATH
AND EXTENDING 2"/5cm BEYOND EACH SID
E
COMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH US NFPA 211
BACKWALL
SIDEWALL
8"/20.3cm
minimum
18"/46.8cm
44"/112cm
18"/46.8cm min.
8"/20.3cm min.
23"/54.5cm
15"/38.1cm
min.
12"/30.5cm
minimum
TOP VIEW | CANADIAN CLEARANCES
39"/
100cm
TR001B
Minimum
Clearances &
Minimum
Floor Protector
Dimensions
for Canadian
Installation
According to
ULC 5627
FLOOR
PROTECTOR
DASHED LINES SHOW HORIZONTAL CHIMNEY CONNECTOR
AND ADDITIONAL FLOOR PROTECTOR REQUIRED BENEATH
COMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH NFPA 211
BACKWALL
SIDEWALL
35"/
89cm
TR001B
18"/45.7cm
AND EXTENDING 2"/5cm BEYOND EACH SIDE
TOP VIEW | USA CLEARANCES
12"/30.5cm
minimum 12"/30.5cm
minimum
46"/117cm Minimum
Clearances &
Minimum
Floor Protector
Dimensions
for United States
Installation
According to
UL 1482-2006
23"/54.5cm
15"/38.1cm
min. 6"/15.2cm min.
16"/40.6cm min.

TR001B | 20120125.0 www.vogelzang.com DEFENDER™ | Page 7
LOCATING STOVE
your local building codes or fire protection
ordinances.
NOTICE: Any wall containing combustible
materials such as wooden studs, drywall and
faced with brick or stone MUST be considered
a combustible surface.
7. DO NOT install this stove in a mobile home,
manufactured home, trailer or tent – NO
EXCEPTIONS! (HUD Federal Standard:
24 CFR Ch.xx)
8. The clearances provided are minimum dimensions
set by UL 1482-2010 & ULC S627-00, tested
and applied by OMNI Test Laboratories, Inc., the
manufacturer’s testing laboratory. Installation of this
stove must comply with the latest edition of NFPA
211 (US)/CAN/CSA-B365 (CDN) for reduced clear-
ances and/or your local building code rulings. Use
whichever minimum dimensions are the LARGEST.
Clearances listed and shown MUST be adhered to
for safe operation of this appliance. CLEARANCES
MAY NOT BE REDUCED BY ANY MEANS IN USA
OR CANADA.
9. NEVER OPERATE THIS STOVE WITHOUT THE
ASH CLEANOUT DOOR OR WITH THE ASH
DRAWER REMOVED – very dangerous operating
conditions could result.
Failure to follow these minimum clearance require-
ments may result in an unsafe installation and could
cause a fire.
10. This stove meets U.S.Test Standard: UL 1482-2010
& Canadian Standard: ULC-S627-00.
11. Always locate stove to provide a source of fresh
air into the room where the unit is installed.
Failure to do so may result in air starvation of other
fuel burning appliances and the possible develop-
ment of hazardous conditions.
Continued on next page
12"/30.5cm
12"/
30.5cm
CORNER CLEARANCES
Fig. 7 – Top View
Minimum Corner Clearances
from Combustible Surfaces
CAUTION: REPLACE FIREBRICKS BEFORE
FIRING WOODSTOVE. POSITION FIREBRICKS
SO NO GAPS REMAIN BETWEEN BRICKS.
CAUTION: KEEP FURNISHINGS AND
OTHER COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS AWAY
FROM THE STOVE AND OUTSIDE MINIMUM
CLEARANCES.

Page 8 | DEFENDER™ Vogelzang International Corp. TR001B | 20120125.0
Fig. 8d – Side View
Minimum Clearance
Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces
Fig. 8c – Front View
Minimum Clearance
Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces
Fig. 8b – Side View
Minimum Clearance
Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces
Fig. 8a – Front View
Minimum Clearance
Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces
FIREBRICK ASSEMBLY
Firebrick extends the life of your stove and radiates
heat more evenly. Check to see that all firebricks are in
their correct positions and have not become misaligned
during shipping or assembly. If removed for ease of
locating stove, firebrick and ash dump cover must be
replaced before firing. See diagrams, fig. 9a – 9c, for
proper positioning.
CAUTION: NEVER OPERATE STOVE WITH
MISSING OR CRACKED FIRE BRICKS!
Fig. 9a– Step 1, Bottom Firebrick Installation
Two (2) FF-Size; Two (2) T-Size; Two (2) X -Size;
One (1) Y-Size; One (1) Z-Size
XT
FF
YTX
FF
Z

TR001B | 20120125.0 www.vogelzang.com DEFENDER™ | Page 9
LOCATING STOVE continued…
Connector pipe is used to make the connection
from the final positioning of your stove to an approved
chimney. Connector pipe is NOT included as part of
the stove. Connector pipe must be 6”/152mm diameter
minimum of 24 MSG (minimum standard gauge) black
or 26 MSG blue steel stove pipe. Connector pipe is NOT
rated to provide close contact to combustible materi-
als and must have proper clearance from combustible
materials as shown in the clearance diagrams on the
previous pages. Connector pipe should never be used
in place of a chimney. If proper clearances are not ob-
served a house fire could result.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
PLEASE NOTE: Installation of a draft damper is NOT
recommended. Combustion control is regulated by the
intake of combustion air, not the exhaust.
1. The tapered end of the connector stovepipe fits into
the stove flue collar. Secure with three sheet metal
screws. Notice: For side or rear venting, you must
have a minimum 24”/61cm vertical rise from top of
stove to horizontal pipe sections (see fig. 7).
2. Horizontal pipe must slope up towards the chimney
at least 1/4”/6.4mm per foot of horizontal run.
3. You must have at least 18˝/46cm of clearance be-
tween any horizontal piping and the ceiling.
4. The pipe cannot extend into the chimney flue (fig. 10).
5. Secure pipe/elbow sections with three sheet metal
screws at each joint to make the piping rigid. Screws
may be no more than a maximum of 3˝/76mm apart.
6. It is recommended that no more than two (2)
90 degree bends be used in the stovepipe instal-
lation. The use of more than two 90 degree bends
may decrease the amount of draw and possibly
cause smoke spillage. Where possible, use only
corrugated (nonadjustable) elbows. These provide
a better seal.
7. The connector pipe must not pass through an attic
or roof space, trusses, closet, or any concealed
space, or floor, ceiling, wall or combustible con-
struction. (See Chimney Connector Systems &
Clearances, page 19). A UL 103 HT (US)/ULC-
S629 (CDN) listed chimney must be used from the
first penetration of ceiling or wall to the chimney cap.
Where passage through a wall or partition of com-
bustible construction is desired, the installation
shall conform to NFPA 211 (US) or CAN/CSA-B365
(Canada)
Fig. 10 – Stovepipe/Flue Connections
CORRECT WRONG WRONG
NOTE: CONNECTOR PIPE IS NOT INCLUDED.
TO PURCHASE, VISIT YOUR LOCAL HARD-
WARE, HOME OR BUILDING CENTER. SEE
“LOCATING STOVE” PAGE 6 FOR ADDITIONAL
SPECIFICATIONS.
CONNECTOR PIPE INSTALLATION
Fig. 9b– Step 2, Side Firebrick Installation
Four (4) A-Size; Two (2) M-Size
Fig. 9c– Step 3, Back Firebrick
Installation
Four (4) A-Size
AA
A
A
XT
FF
YTX
FF
Z
MAA
MAA
XT
FF
YTX
FF
Z
MAA
MAA
A-Size: 9˝x4
1/2˝x1 1/4˝
FF-Size: 9˝x4
1/4˝x1 1/4˝
M-Size: 9˝x2
1/4˝x1 1/4˝
T-Size: 9˝x3
1/4˝x1 1/4˝
X-Size: 9˝x4
1/2˝x1 1/4˝**
Y-Size: 4
1/2˝x3˝x1 1/4˝
Z-Size: 3˝x2
1/2˝x1 1/4˝
** X Firebricks are notched
for air tube clearance
WARNING: DO NOT USE SINGLE WALL
CONNECTOR PIPE AS A CHIMNEY - A HOUSE
FIRE COULD RESULT.

Page 10 | DEFENDER™ Vogelzang International Corp. TR001B | 20120125.0
CHIMNEY SIZING
Today’s solid fuel heating appliances are much
more efficient than those made in the past. Your heat-
ing appliance has been designed to provide the most
efficient transfer of heat possible from the least amount
of fuel.
Controlled combustion is the key to optimum heat-
ing performance. Controlled combustion requires a flow
of fresh air into the appliance, across the fuel and is
finally exhausted up the chimney.
Today’s high efficiency stoves transfer more heat
into the living area and less up the chimney. Exhaust
gases are typically at a lower temperature than tradi-
tional type stoves. With lower exhaust temperatures, it
is important that the chimney is correctly sized to the
stove. If the chimney diameter is too large, it will be dif-
ficult to raise the chimney flue temperature to provide for
adequate draft. This may result in a poor burn, smoke
spillage, and rapid creosote creation. A 6”/152mm di-
ameter chimney is best suited for this stove.
Your heating appliance must have a minimum of
a 6”/152mm diameter chimney. Maximum chimney
diameter must not exceed 10”/254mm or have a cross
sectional area greater than 85 sq. in. /550cm2.
Proper draft for this heating appliance is minimum of
0.05 w.c. (water column measurement) and is required
to prevent back puffing, smoke spillage and prevent
safety hazards.
CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS
CHIMNEY
FLUE
5/8" TILE
CHIMNEY
LINER
MASONRY
CHIMNEY
THIMBLE
COLLAR
6˝/152mm
ROUND
24 ga. BLACK
CONNECTOR
STOVEPIPE
8˝/21cm
MIN.
LINER
BELOW
ENTRY
HOLE
Fig.11 - Masonry Chimney Connection
The stove must be connected to either a masonry
or manufactured metal chimney built and tested to the
specifications listed on the previous pages.
Chimneys perform two functions:
1). As a means of exhausting smoke and flue
gases which are the result of fuel combus-
tion.
2). The chimney provides a natural “draft” which
allows oxygen to be continuously introduced into
the appliance, so that proper combustion is
possible. Insufficient draft will not allow this
stove operate properly.
NOTICE: Always provide a source of fresh air into
the room where the stove is located. Failure to do
so may result in air starvation of other fuel burn-
ing appliances and the possible development of
hazardous conditions.
A stove does NOT create draft. Draft is provided
by the chimney. To achieve proper draft your chim-
ney must meet the four minimum height requirements
detailed in figures 12 – 14. If these minimum require-
ments are not met, your stove will not operate
properly. A minimum of 0.05 w.c. (measured in water
column) is required for proper drafting to prevent back
puffing, smoke spillage, and to maximize performance.
(Gauges to measure draft are readily available at stove
stores and are economical to rent or purchase.)
Factors such as wind, barometric pressure, trees,
terrain and chimney temperature can have an adverse
effect on the draft. The manufacturer cannot be held
responsible for external factors leading to less than
optimal drafting.
Should you have a problem with inadequate draft,
you should contact a licensed heating and cooling
contractor for assistance in solving the problem.
IMPORTANT Installation Points
1. Size chimney flue to stove collar.This stove requires
a 6”/152mm diameter flue. (see Chimney Sizing)
2. Never connect this unit to a chimney serving
another appliance.
3. The chimney must meet all minimum height require-
ments.
4. Never use a chimney to ventilate a cellar or base-
ment.
5. Contact your local building authority
for approved methods of installation and any
necessary permits and/or inspections.
MASONRY CHIMNEY
Before using an existing masonry chimney,
clean the chimney, inspect the flue liner and make
any repairs needed to be sure it is safe to use.
Make repairs before attaching the stove. The con-
nector stove pipe and fittings you will need to con-
nect directly to a masonry chimney are shown in
figure 11.

TR001B | 20120125.0 www.vogelzang.com DEFENDER™ | Page 11
CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS
Fig. 12 - Chimney Construction Through Roof
If the connector stove pipe must go through a com-
bustible wall before entering the masonry chimney, con-
sult a qualified mason or chimney dealer.The installation
must conform to local building and fire codes and latest
edition of NFPA 211 (US) or CAN/CSA-B365 (CDN).
If there is a cleanout opening in the base of the chim-
ney, close it tightly.
Chimney Minimum Height Requirements:
(1) Overall Height – 15 ft./4.6m min.
(2) Height above roof – 3 ft./91cm
(3) Height above slope – 2 ft./61cm min. within
10 ft./3.05m
(4) Minimum rise before horiz. section – 24 in./61cm
NOTICE: IF MINIMUM CHIMNEY REQUIRE-
MENTS ARE NOT MET,YOUR STOVE WILL NOT
OPERATE PROPERLY.
MANUFACTURED CHIMNEY
REFER TO CHIMNEY AND CHIMNEY CONNEC-
TOR MAKER’S INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLATION
AND USE.
Use only 6”/152mm diameter listed chimney UL
103 HT (US)/ULC S629 (CDN). Chimney made to this
listing is High Temperature rated to 2100°F/1149°C. Use
chimney from only one manufacturer. Never mix brands.
Carefully follow the chimney manufacturer’s stated
requirements and clearances. Use the chimney manu-
facturer’s attic guards, roof supports, flashing, radiation
shields and fire stops when passing through a ceiling.
Use a listed wall pass-thru when passing through a
combustible wall. Do not use makeshift compromises
during installation. See Appendix on page 14.
WARNING: DO NOT USE A SINGLE-WALL CON-
NECTION PIPE AS A CHIMNEY. A HOUSE FIRE
COULD RESULT!
When using a pre-existing chimney, have its condi-
tion and installation inspected before using. Make sure
that the chimney meets all of the UL rating requirements
listed above. Be aware that not all manufactured chim-
ney is of the UL 103 HT/ULC-S629.
NOTE: It is recommended that you contact a li-
censed heating and cooling contractor (consult your
local yellow pages) for chimney installation.
Manufactured chimney with the proper required
UL/ULC listing is available from most home centers,
hardware stores, and HVAC supply stores.
You may wish to view chimney manufacturers’
information on-line. See, www.duravent.com, www.
selkirkinc.com, or www.mtlfab.com.
Fig. 11 - Chimney Construction Through Attic Space
NOTICE: IF MINIMUM CHIMNEY REQUIRE-
MENTS ARE NOT MET,YOUR STOVE WILL NOT
OPERATE PROPERLY.
continued on next page

Page 12 | DEFENDER™ Vogelzang International Corp. TR001B | 20120125.0
Fig. 14 - Chimney Connection to Firebox
Through Masonry Wall
CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS continued …
continued on next page
VENTING TO EXISTING FIREPLACE
In some instances, people desire to convert an
existing fireplace for stove use. Usually, safe connec-
tion to an existing masonry chimney requires more
work than using a prefabricated chimney. The existing
fireplace must be closed and sealed at the damper with
high-temperature caulk, ceramic wool, or furnace ce-
ment. Prior to installation, clean and inspect the existing
flue and smoke shelf. Installation should be designed
so the system can be dismantled for periodic cleaning
and inspection. Before conversion, make sure the
existing chimney is structurally sound, the chimney
incorporates a flue liner and make sure it is in good
condition. (A flue liner consists of clay tile that protects
the brickwork of a chimney. If a chimney does not have a
liner, or it is damaged, have it relined by a professional.
Do Not use a chimney that is unlined or damaged!)
If you have any question regarding the condition of the
chimney, consult a qualified licensed contractor, qualified
engineer, competent mason, certified Chimney Sweep,
or a knowledgeable inspector. Consult your insurance
company if you cannot find a qualified expert.
CAUTION: NOT ALL FIREPLACES ARE SUIT-
ABLE FOR CONVERSION TO ACCOMMODATE
A WOOD STOVE. CHECK WITH A QUALIFIED
EXPERT.
Many prefabricated fireplaces are of the “zero-
clearance fireplace” category. These consist of multi
layered metal construction. They are designed with
enough insulation and/or air cooling on the base, back
and sides so they can be safely installed in direct con-
tact with combustible floors and walls. Although many
prefabricated fireplaces carry endorsements from na-
tionally recognized organizations for use as fireplaces,
they have not been tested for connection to wood stove
heaters. Connecting a stove to such a device will void
the manufacturer’s warranty.
Venting a stove directly into a fireplace does not
meet code and should not be attempted.The stove war-
ranty will be void with such an installation. Do not create
a hazard in your home by connecting in this manner.
FIG. 15 - Fireplace Conversion
FIREPLACE INSTALLATION
NOTE: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO ROUTE THE
CHIMNEY CONNECTOR PIPE THROUGH THE
THROAT OF THE FIREPLACE.
Directly connecting the stovepipe into the existing
masonry chimney (figure 15 “Type A” Fireplace Conver-
sion) of the fireplace is the only approved method of
installation.This is a complicated and involved process
and to insure safety should only by done by a qualified
installer.
1. An entry hole must be cut through the masonry and
tile liner with minimal damage to the liner. At least

TR001B | 20120125.0 www.vogelzang.com DEFENDER™ | Page 13
CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS continued …
8”/203 mm of liner must remain below the entry
position.When locating the stove and stovepipe, all
minimum clearances must be observed from com-
bustible surfaces including mantels, combustible
trim work, ceilings and walls. Positioning the center
of the stove pipe entry into the chimney 24”/61cm
below the ceiling should insure proper clearance
for a 6”/152 mm stovepipe.
2. Install a metal or fire clay (5/8”/16mm minimum
thickness) thimble. Make sure the thimble is flush
with the inner surface of the chimney liner and does
not protrude into the flue (see figure 10 on page
9).
3. Secure the thimble with refractory mortar. The
thimble should be surrounded by 12”/305 mm of
solid unit masonry brickwork or 24”/61cm of stone.
4. Install the stovepipe into the thimble as far as pos-
sible without extending past the flue lining (see
figures 10 & 11 on pages 9 & 10).
5. A small airspace (about 1/2”/13 mm) should re-
main between the stovepipe and thimble to allow
for expansion of the pipe. Seal this airspace with
high-temperature caulking or ceramic wool.
6. Secure and seal the damper in the closed posi-
tion using high-temp caulking, ceramic wool, or
furnace cement. Also check to see if the chimney
has a cleanout. If it does, make sure it is closed and
sealed as well. A leaky cleanout will greatly reduce
draft efficiency.
If you have any questions regarding venting your
stove, contact the manufacturer or contact the National
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and request a copy
of the latest editions of NFPA Standard 211 and NFPA
Standard 908. Their address is:
National Fire Protection Association
Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
NOTE: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO ROUTE THE
CHIMNEY CONNECTOR PIPE THROUGH THE
THROAT OF A FIREPLACE.

Page 14 | DEFENDER™ Vogelzang International Corp. TR001B | 20120125.0
A. Brick Masonry
Minimum 3.5˝/89mm thick brick masonry all framed into
combustible wall with a minimum of 12˝/305mm brick
separation from clay liner to combustibles. The fireclay
liner shall run from outer surface of brick wall to, but not
beyond, the inner surface of chimney flue liner and shall
be firmly cemented in place.
B. Insulated Sleeve
Solid-insulated, listed factory-built chimney length of the
same inside diameter as the chimney connector and
having 1˝/25.4cm or more of insulation with a minimum
9˝/229mm air space between the outer wall of the chim-
ney length and combustibles.
C. Ventilated Thimble
Sheet steel chimney connector, minimum 24 gauge in
thickness, with a ventilated thimble, minimum 24 gauge in
thickness, having two 1˝/25.4mm air channels, separated
from combustibles by a minimum of 6˝/152mm of glass
fiber insulation. Opening shall be covered, and thimble
supported with a sheet steel support, minimum 24 gauge
in thickness.
D. Chimney Section Pass-through
Solid insulated, listed factory-built chimney length with an
inside diameter 2˝/51mm larger than the chimney connec-
tor and having 1˝/25.4mm or more of insulation, serving
as a pass-through for a single wall sheet steel chimney
connector of minimum 24 gauge thickness, with a mini-
mum 2˝/51mm air space between the outer wall of chim-
ney section and combustibles. Minimum length of chim-
ney section shall be 12˝/305mm chimney section spaced
1˝/25.4mm away from connector using sheet steel sup-
port plates on both ends of chimney section. Opening
shall be covered, and chimney section supported on both
sides with sheet steel support securely fastened to wall
surfaces of minimum 24 gauge thickness. Fasteners
used to secure chimney section shall not penetrate
chimney flue liner.
CHIMNEY CONNECTOR SYSTEMS & CLEARANCES
NOTE: IN CANADA, THE INSTALLATION MUST CONFORM TO CAN/CSA-B365 WHEN PASSING THROUGH COM-
BUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION.

TR001B | 20120125.0 www.vogelzang.com DEFENDER™ | Page 15
THIS STOVE IS DESIGNED TO BURN
WOOD FUEL ONLY!
Hardwood, 16”/41cm to 18”/46cm must be air dried
(seasoned) for a minimum of 6 months. Logs greater
than 6”/152mm in diameter should be split.Wood should
be stored in a dry, well ventilated area. The humidity
content for usable firewood must be less than 20% of
the weight of the log.
Attempts to use wet or unseasoned wood will
cause:
- ignition problems
- rapid creosote build-up resulting in chimney fire
- incomplete combustion
- low heat yield
- blackened glass
NOTICE: USE SOLID WOOD MATERIALS ONLY.
DO NOT BURN GARBAGE OR FLAMMABLE
FLUIDS SUCH AS GASOLINE, NAPHTHA OR
ENGINE OIL. DO NOT USE COAL. THIS STOVE
IS NOT DESIGNEDTO ACCOMMODATETHE AIR
FLOW (DRAFT) NECESSARY TO PROPERLY
BURN COAL OR COAL PRODUCTS. DO NOT
ELEVATE FIRE OR USE GRATES OR AND-
IRONS. BUILD FIRE DIRECTLY ON BOTTOM
OF FIREBOX.
OPTIMAL FUEL CONSUMPTION
This stove is designed to get the most efficient
transfer of heat energy from the wood fuel and radiate
it into your living environment. The fire box introduces
combustion air through three sources. (1) Immedi-
ately beneath the door opening below the window is a
Lower Primary Air Orifice (LPAO). (2) The door air inlet
control brings air into the firebox and controls the rate
of burn (and the amount of heat the stove radiates).
(3) The secondary air tubes at the top of the firebox are
designed to ignite the combustion gases (smoke) given
off by the burning wood and increases the efficiency of
the stove and reduces chimney emissions.
Smoke given off by burning fuel consists of very
small organic liquid droplets. If these droplets condense,
they form a sticky tar-like substance called creosote.
When operated properly, this stove is designed to burn
these droplets. Burning these droplets releases heat
that would otherwise be lost up the chimney as smoke.
Following the instructions below will help you operate
your stove properly to maximize the stove’s perfor-
mance. Actual performance is dependent on chimney
height, weather, log size, wood species and moisture
CAUTION: HOUSE FIRE HAZARDS
• DO NOT STORE WOOD ON FLOOR PROTEC-
TOR, UNDERNEATH STOVEPIPE OR ANY-
WHEREWITHIN MINIMUM CLEARANCES FROM
COMBUSTIBLE SURFACES SPECIFIED FOR
THIS STOVE.
• OVER FIRING MAY CAUSE A HOUSE FIRE.
YOU ARE OVER FIRING IF A UNIT OR CHIMNEY
CONNECTOR GLOWS RED.
OPERATING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. NEVER OVER FIRETHIS STOVE BY BUILD-
ING EXCESSIVELY HOT FIRES AS A HOUSE/
BUILDING FIRE MAY RESULT. YOU ARE OVER
FIRING THE STOVE IF UNIT OR STOVEPIPE
BEGINS TO GLOW OR TURN RED.
2. NEVER BUILD EXTREMELY LARGE FIRES
IN THIS TYPE OF STOVE AS DAMAGE TO THE
STOVE OR SMOKE LEAKAGE MAY RESULT
3. DO NOT BUILD FIRE TOO CLOSE TO
GLASS.
4. UNIT IS HOT WHILE IN OPERATION. KEEP
CHILDREN, CLOTHING, AND FURNITURE AWAY.
CONTACT MAY CAUSE SKIN BURNS. DO NOT
TOUCH THE STOVE AFTER FIRING UNTIL IT
HAS COOLED.
5. PROVIDE AIR INTOTHE ROOM FOR PROP-
ER COMBUSTION.
6. INSPECT STOVEPIPE EVERY 60 DAYS.
REPLACE IMMEDIATELY IF STOVEPIPE IS
RUSTING OR LEAKING SMOKE INTO THE
ROOM.
WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD
• NEVER USE CHEMICALS, GASOLINE,
GASOLINE-TYPE LANTERN FUEL, KEROSENE,
CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID, OR SIMILAR
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS TO START OR “FRESH-
EN-UP” A FIRE IN THE STOVE.
• KEEP ALL FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS,
ESPECIALLY GASOLINE, OUT OF THE
VICINITY OF THE STOVE— WHETHER IN USE
OR IN STORAGE.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
continued on next page

Page 16 | DEFENDER™ Vogelzang International Corp. TR001B | 20120125.0
content. Some experimentation will initially be required
to find that “sweet spot” where your stove performs best.
The following will give you a starting point to find your
optimum settings.
When first loading fuel set the door air inlet control
at the wide open position for at least 15–20 minutes.
When the stove is working properly you should be able
to observe secondary combustion flames above the fuel
pieces in front of the secondary air tubes at the top of
the firebox.These secondary flames should continue to
burn after the primary air inlet is reset from wide open
to the desired operating setting. If the flames do not
continue to burn, open the air control to re-establish the
secondary flames then slowly reset the air control to the
desired setting. Initially it may take several attempts to
figure your stove out. But once you find the operating
“sweet spot” and the correct mix of procedures to get
there, only minor adjustments will be necessary.
The best indicator of a properly operating stove is
to look for smoke coming out of the chimney. You may
see steam emissions that will quickly dissipate. Smoke
will thin but continue to drift without totally disappearing.
If you do detect smoke emissions, open the air control
a little bit, let the stove adjust for 10–15 minutes and
re-check your chimney. Remember – visible smoke
represents lost heat.
NOTICE - INITIAL BURNS TO CURE PAINT
Because of the high operating temperatures,
this stove uses a special high-temp paint which
requires a series of burns to cure the paint for
durability and a lifetime of service.
Proper curing of the high-temp paint requires a
series of three initial burns.The stove should be allowed
to cool off between each burn.The first two burns should
be small fires and low temperatures (250°F/120°C) for a
duration of 20 minutes each.The third fire should be at a
medium-high temperature (500–700°F/260–370°C) for
twenty minutes. Provide adequate cross ventilation to
clear any smoke or odor caused by initial firings.
STARTING A FIRE
1. Set air inlet control to fully open position (slide to
right).
NOTE: Open/High=right, Closed/Low=left.
2. Open the feed door and place several wads of
crushed paper in the firebox.
3. Cover the paper with a generous amount of kin-
dling in a teepee fashion and a few small pieces of
wood.
4. Ignite the paper and leave the door open slightly.
DO NOT LEAVE STOVE UNATTENDED WITH
DOOR OPEN! Except while tending the fire,
operating the stove with the feed door open or
ash clean out cover or ash drawerremoved may
cause over firing resulting in unsafe operating
conditions.
5. Add large pieces of wood as the fire progresses
being careful not to overload. (Do not fill firebox
beyond firebrick area.) An ideal coal bed of 1 – 2”
(25mm - 50mm) should be established to achieve
optimum performance.
6. This unit is designed to function most effectively
when air is allowed to circulate to all areas of the
firebox. TIP: If ash or coals remain in the stove,
make sure to clear them away from the Lower
Primary Air Orifice (LPAO) and rake a slight (1 –
2˝/25mm-50mm wide) trough down the center of
the coal bed from front to back prior to loading the
fuel.
7. Once fuel has been loaded, close the door and
leave the air inlet control fully open until fire is well
established (at least 15–20 minutes) being careful
not to over fire (if any of the exterior parts of the
stove or chimney connections begin to glow you
are over firing the stove).
8. Re-adjust the air inlet control to desired burn rate.
For “low” setting slide control all the way to left, for
“high” slide all the way to right. (If excessive smoke
fills the firebox, open air inlet control slightly until
flames resume and wood is sufficiently ignited.)
The basic rule of thumb is “closed = low,” “half way
open = medium” and “fully open = high.”
ADDING FUEL
If the coal bed is not hot and glowing, rake the coals
to the front of the stove, close the door and adjust the air
inlet control to the wide open position. Let the coals re-
heat for 10–15 minutes.When hot and glowing, spread
them out and place your next fuel load into the stove
(make sure no coals or ashes block the LPAO). Leave
the door air inlet control in the wide open position for
15–20 minutes.
Fuel load size can vary but should be kept 1–2˝
(25mm-50mm) below the secondary air tubes. Also
position the fuel to leave space so the air from the inlet
can work down between the pieces of fuel.This reduces
the time it takes for new fuel to burn properly.
1. When refueling, adjust air inlet control to the
fully open position.When fire brightens, slowly and
carefully open the door.This procedure will prevent
unburned gases from igniting causing smoke and
flame spillage.
OPERATING continued …
continued on next page

TR001B | 20120125.0 www.vogelzang.com DEFENDER™ | Page 17
2. When adding fuel be careful not to hit or bump
the ceramic baffle board located at the top of the
firebox.
3. Add fuel being careful not to overload or over fire
the stove.
4. When adding fuel be careful not to smother the
fire. Do not build fires against glass and make sure
the coal bed does not obstruct the air inlet. Do not
add fuel to such a height or in such manner that it
creates a hazard when opening the door.
5. Close the feed door and secure tightly.
6. Adjust the air inlet control as described above.
7. Empty ashes regularly. Do not allow ashes to pile
up (see Safety Instructions #14 on page 2.)
8. Properly dispose of hot ashes (see Safety
Instructions, item #14 on page 2.)
9. Do not over fire the stove (over firing is when
any part of the stove exterior or chimney
connections glow).
CAUTION: DO NOT OVER FIRE APPLIANCE.
YOU ARE OVER FIRING IF THE CHIMNEY
CONNECTORS OR STOVE GLOWS RED. CLOSE
THE DOOR AND SHUT DAMPER IMMEDIATELY
TO REDUCE THE AIR SUPPLY AND SLOW
DOWN THE FIRE.
CAUTION: SLOW BURNING FIRES AND
EXTENDED USE MAY CAUSE EXCESSIVE
CREOSOTE BUILDUP. IGNITION OF CRE-
OSOTE OR OVER FIRING MAY CAUSE A
CHIMNEY FIRE. CHIMNEY FIRES BURN
EXTREMELY HOT AND MAY IGNITE
SURROUNDING MATERIALS. IN CASE OF A
CHIMNEY FIRE CALL THE FIRE DEPARTMENT
IMMEDIATELY.
CREOSOTE – FORMATION AND NEED FOR
REMOVAL
CAUTION: RISK OF FIRE When wood is burned
slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors,
which combine with expelled moisture to form
creosote.The creosote vapors condense in the
relatively cool chimney flue of a slow-burning
fire. As a result, creosote residue accumulates
on the flue lining. When ignited this creosote
makes an extremely hot fire.
The chimney connector and chimney should
be inspected at least once every two months
during the heating season to determine if a
creosote buildup has occurred.
If creosote has accumulated (3mm or more)
it should be removed to reduce the risk of a
chimney fire.
Failure to remove creosote may result in ignition
and may cause a house/building fire. Creosote may be
removed using a chimney brush or other commonly
available materials from your local hardware retailer.
Chimney fires burn very hot. If the unit or chimney
connector should glow red, reduce the fire by clos-
ing the inlet air control and immediately call the fire
department.
CAUTION: A CHIMNEY FIRE MAY CAUSE IGNI-
TION OF WALL STUDS OR RAFTERS WHICH
WERE ASSUMED TO BE A SAFE DISTANCE
FROM THE CHIMNEY. IF A CHIMNEY FIRE
HAS OCCURRED, HAVE YOUR CHIMNEY IN-
SPECTED BY A QUALIFIED EXPERT BEFORE
USING AGAIN.
A fire in the firebox may be smothered by pouring
a large quantity of coarse salt, baking soda, or cool
ashes on top of the fire.
PREVENTING CREOSOTE BUILDUP
1. Creosote will inevitably form in your chimney and
connector pipe. Following these steps will help
reduce the rate of build up.
2. BURN ONLY SEASONED WOOD that has dried
for at least one year. (<20% humidity by weight)
3. Burn hardwood rather than softwood. Hardwood
is denser or heavier wood and burns hotter.
4. Do not attempt to burn (or mix in) green or wet
wood. The use of green or wet wood will cause a
rapid build up of creosote. Wood that hisses, sizzles
and blackens without igniting in five minutes must
be considered too wet to burn.
continued on next page
SERVICE HINTSOPERATING continued . . .

Page 18 | DEFENDER™ Vogelzang International Corp. TR001B | 20120125.0
5. Do not attempt to extend the burn time by using
wet wood. Not only does burning wet wood rapidly
build up creosote, but it reduces the heat output by
up to 25 percent.
6. Burn the stove with the air inlet control wide open
for 10-25 minutes every time fresh wood is loaded
into the stove. Do not load more than ¼ to ½ of the
fuel capacity at one time. Loading too much wood
at once will cause excessive smoke which contains
creosote. Mature fires or coals produce very little
creosote-producing smoke.
7. Burn with the control open for several minutes at
numerous intervals throughout the day, being care-
ful not to over fire the unit. Following this process
will help to warm the chimney and reduce the
amount of creosote forming condensation within
the chimney.
8. Establish a routine for the handling of fuel, firing,
and operating the stove. Check daily for creosote
build up until experience shows how often you need
to clean for safe operation. Be aware that the hotter
the fire, the less creosote is deposited and weekly
cleanings may be necessary in mild weather even
though monthly cleanings may be enough in the
colder months.
WARNING: IN CASE OF CHIMNEY FIRE:
(1) CLOSE AIR INLET CONTROL(S)
(2) GET OUT OF THE HOUSE
(3) CALL THE FIRE DEPARTMENT.
CHIMNEY DRAFT
The chimney is critical to the proper operation of
the stove. It is the chimney that creates draft; THE
STOVE DOES NOT AND CANNOT CREATE DRAFT.
The chimney provides two vital functions for proper
stove operation. First, it is the passage to exhaust
smoke and hot gases created in the combustion pro-
cess. Secondly, it supplies the draft (or pressure) to
bring oxygen to the fire to sustain combustion. Draft is
the natural movement of air or gases through a chimney.
Chimney draft comes from the natural tendency for
hot (less dense) air to rise. As the hot air rises within
the chimney it creates a lower pressure at the bottom
of the chimney to which the stove is connected. The
higher pressure air outside the stove then rushes into
the stove where the lower air pressure level exists, thus
bringing oxygen to the fire. This constant flow of air is
referred to as the draft. Many factors or combination
of factors can act together to build or impede the draft.
Without the correct amount of draft, the stove will not
operate properly.
If there is excessive draft, an unsafe condition will
arise with too much air being drawn into the stove and
creating an excessively hot fire. This could cause over
firing which runs the risk of igniting structural elements
around the stove and chimney.
The most common experience is that of insufficient
draft. Under insufficient draft conditions, the fire will be
starved for oxygen, improper or incomplete combustion
occurs resulting in smoke spillage into the area around
the stove. A fire that is starved for oxygen will not burn
well. Such a fire will produce excessive smoke that will
cool and condense in the chimney creating creosote.
Excessive amounts of creosote buildup can ignite
causing a chimney fire with the possibility of structural
elements igniting as well.
Correct any draft related issues before using the
stove. The following are some possible causes of
insufficient draft. Please note that one or more factors
may play a role in a draft issue and certain factors may
change over time as conditions vary.
1. Atmospheric Pressure and Air Supply
Atmospheric pressure that affects the draft may oc-
cur from outside the structure, inside the structure,
or both. High pressure weather (clear and cold)
usually produces a better chimney draft than low
pressure (overcast and damp) conditions. Negative
pressure can be created inside a home by appli-
ances that expel air from within such as bathroom
vents, range hoods, clothes dryers, and forced air
furnaces. Do not allow such appliances to over-
come the natural draft. Note that newer homes
tend to be built more tightly allowing less make up
air to seep freely in. Negative pressure may be
overcome by opening a nearby door or window. In
extreme conditions of negative draft, the airflow in
the chimney will reverse direction. This is known
as “down drafting.”
2. Environmental Factors
Wind or air deflecting off external objects such
as the roof, neighboring structures, trees, or hills.
These can cause a pressure change in the air sur-
rounding the chimney.
3. Chimney Temperature
The temperature of the chimney is an important
factor in how well it drafts. Warm chimneys draft
better than cold chimneys. This is based upon the
principle that hot air rises while cold air sinks. Hot
gases going up a cold chimney will cool rapidly.
Warm the chimney by allowing a hot fire to burn for
the first fifteen to thirty minutes after starting the fire.
Be careful not to over fire the stove. If any part of
SERVICE HINTS continued . . .

TR001B | 20120125.0 www.vogelzang.com DEFENDER™ | Page 19
the stove or chimney starts to glow, you are over
firing the stove. Masonry chimneys will take longer
to warm than manufactured chimneys on account of
their greater structural mass. Chimneys that have a
flue diameter larger than the stove outlet take more
heat to warm, thus resulting in a faster cooling of
the hot gases needed to build or maintain draft.
4. Chimney Installation and Maintenance
Confirm that all four minimum chimney height
requirements listed in the Chimney Connection
section of the manual have been met. The physics
that link chimney height with draft creation are vital
to the proper operation of the stove. Failure to meet
each of these minimum requirements will have an
adverse affect on draft. Avoid long horizontal runs
or multiple elbows. Use stove cement to seal joints
in the connector pipe section. Regularly clean the
chimney, connector pipe, rain cap, and spark ar-
restor screen. Creosote build up can reduce the
chimney draw and possibly create a chimney fire.
5. Temporarily out of Operation
After the fire has burned out, open the air control
to its fully open position. This will allow warm room
air to enter the chimney and keep it as warm as
possible until the stove is used again.
For assistance involving chimney draft issues, con-
tact a knowledgeable licensed heating and cooling
contractor in your area. For questions regarding
manufactured chimney, contact the manufacturer
of the chimney.
NOTE: A DRAFT READING OF 0.05TO 0.06W.C.
(WATER COLUMN) IS REQUIRED FOR PROPER
BURNING OF THIS STOVE.
GLASS CARE
CAUTION: DO NOT OPERATE WITH CRACKED
OR BROKEN GLASS.
Periodic cleaning of glass will be necessary to
prevent accumulations of ash. Acidic ash buildup can
eventually etch and weaken glass. Creosote accumu-
lations should burn off during hot fires. The following
usage and safety tips should be observed:
1. Inspect the glass regularly for cracks and breaks.
If you detect a crack or break, extinguish the fire
immediately and contact the manufacturer for a
replacement before re-firing the stove.
2. Do not slam the door or otherwise impact the glass.
When closing doors, make sure that logs or other
objects do not protrude to impact the glass.
3. Do not build fires against (or that might fall against)
the glass.
4. Do not clean the glass with materials that may
scratch (or otherwise damage) the glass.Scratches
on the glass can develop into cracks or breaks dur-
ing operation.
5. Never attempt to clean the glass while the unit is hot;
allow to dry thoroughly before reuse. If deposits are
not very heavy, normal glass cleaners are adequate
using a soft, non-abrasive cleaning pad.
6. Never put substances which can ignite explosively
in the unit. Even small explosions in confined areas
can blow out the glass.
GLASS REPLACEMENT
WARNING: REPLACE GLASS ONLY WITH 5MM
HIGH TEMPERATURE CERAMIC GLASS OF
THE PROPER SIZE. DO NOT USE SUBSTITUTE
MATERIALS SUCH AS TEMPERED GLASS
OR DOUBLE THICKNESS WINDOW GLASS!
CONTACT THE STOVE MANUFACTURER FOR
REPLACEMENT GLASS.
Gasket and Glass cleaning products are available
at local retail home centers. Manufacturers of cleaning
products include, A.W. Perkins Co. (www.awperkins.
com) or Rutland Products (www.rutland.com).
After extensive use, the gasket material which
provides glass and door seal may lose it’s resiliency
and will need to be replaced. Inspect glass and door
gaskets periodically to ensure proper seal; if gaskets
become frayed or worn, replace immediately.
Glass Replacement Procedure:
1. Ensure appliance is not in operation and is thor-
oughly cooled.
2. Remove screw and glass clips. (See parts list and
diagram.)
3. Remove glass from door frame.
4. If glass is broken, carefully remove and discard
each broken piece to avoid cuts. Discard window
gasket. Replace window and gasket with original
factory replacement parts.
5. Replace new gasket starting at the bottom of glass
working along edges, being sure to center gasket
channel on glass.
6. Trim to length and butt ends together.
7. Perform replacement procedure in reverse order
after replacing glass and gasket.
8. When replacing glass into door, be sure not to
overtighten screws and clips.
SERVICE HINTS continued …

Page 20 | DEFENDER™ Vogelzang International Corp. TR001B | 20120125.0
WIRING DIAGRAM - MODEL F-6 BLOWER OPTION
DOOR GASKET REPLACEMENT
CAUTION: DO NOT OPERATE A STOVE THAT
IS MISSING DOOR GASKET MATERIAL. OVER
FIRING AND UNSAFE OPERATING CONDI-
TIONS MAY RESULT.
PROCEDURE:
1. Ensure appliance is not in operation and is thor-
oughly cooled.
2. Remove old door gasket and clean channel.
3. Using an approved, high temperature gasket ce-
ment, apply a thin coat in bottom of channel.
4. Starting at hinge side of door, work gasket into
channel around door unit, end butt and trim to
length.
5. Close door and allow three to four hours for cement
to set before firing appliance.
BLOWER MAINTENANCE
The optional blower is maintenance free other than
cleaning. Lightly vacuum motor and air inlet to keep free
of dust and dirt.
SERVICE HINTS continued …
NOTICE: ANY REPLACE-
MENT WIRING MUST HAVE
EQUIVALENT INSULA-
TION AND TEMPERATURE
RATING (105°C).
CAUTION: MOVING PARTS CAN CAUSE
INJURY. DO NOT OPERATE WITH COVER
REMOVED.
DANGER:SHOCK HAZARD.DISCONNECT
POWER SOURCE BEFORE INSTALLATION
AND WHENEVER SERVICING BLOWER
ASSEMBLY.