7b) Multil'ayer m'Lflti-channelwelding
a) multi-channel welding
Welding current:
Welding current manual arc welding is the main process parameters.When the welding
current
'is
too big, electrode tail to red, of the coating to failure or avalanche, mechanical
protection effect, can cause porosity.ln addition, can also lead to bite side, weld defects such
as burning through. Excessive use of welding current, still can make joint heat affected zone,
coarse grains, welding joint of plastic.Welding current is too small, can cause lack of
penetration, incomplete fusion, defects such as porosity and slag, and low
productivity.Therefore, select welding current, first of all, should guarantee the welding quality,
second larger electric current, should be adopted in order to improve labor productivity.
Welding current is generally can be preliminary selection according to the electrode
diameter (see chart 2).Also, further consideration of thickness, joint type, welding position,
welding environment factors such as temperature, workpiece material and
electrode.Thickness is larger, T and lap welding environment at low temperature, all because
of the high thermal conductivity, welding current to a bigger one.Flat position welding, in order
to easy to control weld, the welding current is smaller.Stainless steel welding, in order to
reduce the degree of influence of intergranular corrosion, welding current should be
smaller.Some important structure, even heat input range determined by experiment, and then
according to allow heat input welding current range is determined.
Welding current preliminary selected check after welding, weld and defects, and can only
be determined.With the performance requirements such as boilers, pressure vessels and
other important artifacts, passes through after the qualified welding procedure qualification,
and to finally determine the welding technology of the welding electric current and so on.
Thick plate welding, generally want to open groove and USES the multi-layer welding or
multi-layer welding, as shown in figure 1.Multi-layer welding and multi-layer welding head of
microstructure is fine, narrow heat-affected zone.Therefore, the plasticity and toughness of joint
are good.
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Rod diameter 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4 5 6
(mm)
current CA) 25-40 40-65 50-80 100-130 160-210 200-270 260-30
.
0
Table 2
Thickness of work ::;4 4-12
~
piece (mm)
Diameter (mm) Not more than work 3.2-4 ;::4
piece
Table 1 Rod chosen
Electrode diameter generally choose according to the thickness of work piece (see chart 1).Th!:!first layer of
the open groove welding and the flat positionwelding smaller electrode diameter should be adopted.For important
structure should beaccordingto the provisionsofthe weldingcurrent range(seetable 2) to determinethe electrode
diameter.
The
electrode diameter: