WoodFast WL1216B User manual

Instruction
Manual
IMPORTANT
For your safety, read
instructions carefully
before assembling or
using this product.
Save this manual for
future reference. Original Instruction
V.1-202005
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Midi Variable
Speed Lathe
WL1216B

INDEX
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 FOREWORD
1.2 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
1.3 CUSTOMER SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS
2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
2.1 SAFETY REGULATIONS
2.2 RESIDUAL RISKS
2.3 SAFETY AND INFORMATION SIGNALS
3 SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 MAIN COMPONENTS
3.2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
3.3 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
3.4 NOISE LEVEL
4 INSTALLATION
4.1 MOVING & INSTALLING THE LATHE
4.2 CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
4.3 ASSEMBLY
5 OPERATION
5.1 HEADSTOCK CONTROLS
5.2 TOOL REST CONTROLS
5.3 TAILSTOCK CONTROLS
5.4 ELECTRONIC CONTROLS
5.5 LATHE BED EXTENSIONS - (OPTIONAL)
5.6 OUTBOARD BOWL & PLATTER TURNING
-2-
6 ADJUSTMENTS
6.1 CHANGING BELT SPEEDS
6.2 ADJUSTING THE LOCKING HANDLES
6.3 CHANGING THE BELT
6.4 CHANGING THE BEARINGS
6.5 PINDLE INDEXING ADJUSTMENTS
7 MAINTENANCE
8. TROUBLESHOOTING - Electronic Speed
Control ACTION CODES
9. TROUBLESHOOTING
10. PARTS DIAGRAM & PARTS LIST
11. ACCESSORIES

1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 FOREWORD
Some information and illustrations in this manual may difer from the machine in your possession, since all the configurations inherent
in the machine complete with all the optionals are described and illustrated. Therefore, refer only to that information strictly connected
with the machine configuration you have purchased.
With this manual we would like to provide the necessary information for maintenance and proper use of the machine. The distribution
network is at your service for any technical problem, spare parts or any new requirement you may have for the development of your
activity.
This manual must be read and understood before operating the machine. This will provde a better working knowledge of
the machine, for increased safety and to obtain the best results.
To facilitate its reading, the manual has been divided into sections pointing out the most important operations. For a
quick research of the topics, it is recommended to consult the index. To better stress the importance of some basic
passages, they have been marked by some preceding symbols:
1.2 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
There is a identification plate fixed to the machine, containing the manufacturer's data, year of construction, serial
number and technical specifications.
1.3 CUSTOMER SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS
Apply the machine to skilled and authorized technical staff to carry out any operation dealing with parts disassembly.
Keep to the instructions contained in this manual for the correct use of the machine.
Only skilled and authorized staff shall use and service the machine after reading this manual.
Respect the accident prevention regulations and the general safety and industrial medicine rules.
Indicates imminent risks which may cause serious injury to the operator or other persons. Be
careful and scrupulously follow the instructions.
A statement advising of the need to take care lest serious consequences result in harm to
material items such as the asset or the product.
CAUTION
WARNING
CAUTION
-3-

2. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
2.1 SAFETY REGULATIONS
Read carefully the operation and maintenance manual before starting, using, servicing and
carrying out any other operation on the machine.
The manufacturer disclaims all responsibilities for damages to persons or things, which might be caused by any failure
to comply with the safety regulations.
- The machine operator shall have all necessary prerequisites in oder to operate a complex machiery.
- It is prohibited to use the machine when under the influence of alcohol, drugs or medication.
- All the operators must be suitably trained for use, adjustment and operation of the machine.
- The operators must carefully read the manual paying particular attention to the warning and safety notes. Furthermore,
they must be informed on the dangers associated with use of the machine and the precautions to be taken, and must
be instructed to periodically inspect the guards and safety devices.
- Before carrying out adjustment, repair or cleaning work, disconnect the machine from the electric power by setting the
main switch to stop.
- After an initial bedding-in period or many hours of operation, the driving belts may slacken; this causes an increase in
the tool stopping time (the stopping time must be less than 10 seconds). Immediately tighten them.
- The working area around the machine must be kept always clean and clear, in order to have an immediate and easy
access to the switchboard.
- Never insert materials which are different from those which are prescribed for the machine utilization. The material to
be machined must not contain any metal parts.
- Never machine pieces which may be too small or too wide ithrespect to the machine capacity.
- Do not work wood which has evident defects (cracks, knots, metal parts, etc.)
- Never place hands among the moving parts and/or materials.
- Keep hands clear from the tool; feed the piece with the aid of a pusher.
- Keep the tools tidy and far away from those not authorized persons.
- Never employ cracked nor uckled, neither not correctlyreground tools.
- Never use the tools beyond the speed limit recommended bythe producers.
- Carefully clean the rest surfaces of tools and make surethat they find perfectly horizontally positioned, and with no
dents at all.
- Always wear gauntlets when handling the tools.
- Mount the tools in the right machining direction.
- Never start the machine before having correctly installed all the protections.
- Connect the dust suction hoods to an adequate suction system; suction must always be activated when the machine is
switched on.
- Never open doors or protections when the machine or the system is operating.
- Many unpleasant experiences have shown that anybody may wear objects which could cause serious accidents.
Therefore, before starting working, take any bracelet, watch or ring off.
- Button the working garment sleeve well around the wrists.
- Take any garment off which, by hanging out, may get tangled in the MOVING UNITS.
- Always wear strong working footwear, as prescribed by the accident-prevention regulations of all countries.
- Use protection glasses. Use appropriate hearing protection systems (headsets, earplugs, etc.) and dust protection
masks.
- Never let unauthorized people repair, service or operate the machine.
- The manufacturer is not responsible for any damage deriving from arbitrary modifications made to the machine.
- Any transport, assembly and dismantling is to be made only by trained staff, who shall have specific skill for the
specified operation.
- The operator must never leave the machine unattended during operation.
- During any working cycle break, switch the machine off.
- In case of long working cycle breaks, disconnect the general power supply.
WARNING
-4-

2.2 RESIDUAL RISKS
Despite observance of all the safety regulations, and use according to the rules described in this manual, residual risks
may still be present, among which the most recurring are:
- contact with tool
- contact with moving parts (belts, pulleys, etc..)
- recoil of the piece or part of it
- accidents due to wood splinters or fragments
- tool insert ejection
- electrocution from contact with live parts
- danger due to incorrect tool installation
- inverse tool rotation due to incorrect electrical connection
- danger due to dust inhalation in case of working without vacuum cleaner.
Bear in mind that the use of any machine tool carries risks.
Use the appropriate care and concentration for any type of machining (also the most simple).
The highest safety is in your hands.
2.3 SAFETY AND INFORMATION SIGNALS
This signals may be applied on the machine; in some cases they indicate possible danger conditions, in others they
serve as indication.
Always take the utmost care.
SAFETY SIGNALS:
Risk of eye injury. Wear eye protection.
Wear hearing protection systems.
Danger of electric shock. Do not access the area when the machine is powered.
Carefully read and understand the manual before using the machine.
INFORMATION SIGNALS:
Indicate the technical characteristics, direction of rotation and inclination, block and release, etc.
Carefully following the directions to simply the use and adjustment of the machine.
The signals are graphically described and do not require further explanation.
-5-

3. SPECIFICATIONS
3.2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
-6-
3.1 MAIN COMPONENTS
Motor input power 1 HP, TEFC
Motor Speed (no load) 3,200 RPM
Volts, Phase 220-240 V, 1 Ph
Amps, Hertz 4 A, 50 Hz
Swing Over Bed 305 mm
Swing Over Rest Base 235 mm
Distance Between Centers 419 mm
Electronic Variable Speeds 250 - 3,200 RPM
Speed Ranges (3) 250-850 / 430-1,450 / 950-3,200 RPM
Spindle Rotation (2) Forward (C-Clockwise) & Reverse (Clockwise)
Spindle Nose Threading M30X3.5
Headstock Taper MT-2
Tailstock Taper MT-2
Hole Through Drive Spindle 10 mm
Hole Through Tailstock 10 mm
Tailstock Ram Travel 90 mm
Number of Indexing Positions 24
Tool Rest Post Diameter 25.4 mm
Overall Size (LxWxH) 991 x 340 x 397 mm
Cast Base Size (LxW) 808 x 183.5 mm
Net Weight 43 kg
A. Motor, Mounting Plate & Locking Handle
B. Outboard Bed Cover Plate Door
C. Headstock
D. Spindle Lock Knob / Index Pin
E. Outboard Hand Wheel
F. Headstock Cover
G. Spindle with Spur Center
H. Tool Rest & Base Assembly
I. Tool Rest Locking Handle
J. Tool Rest Base Locking Lever
K. Live Center
L. Tailstock Assembly
M. Face Plate
N. Electronic Controls
-ON & OFF Switches
-Forward / Reverse Switch
-Speed Control Knob
-Digital Speed Readout
O. Lathe Bed
P. Power & Controller Cords
Q. Tailstock Locking Lever
R. Tailstock Hand Wheel
S. Tailstock Locking Handle
T. Tool Holder & Tools
G
B
D
K
C
L
H
I
E
F
JM
N
P
O
Q
RE
S
R
G
T
K
M
A
S
P
REAR VIEW
H
WL1216B

To avoid electrocution or fire, any maintenance or repair to electrical system should be done only by qualified
electricians using genuine replacement parts.
WARNING
3.3 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
- Electrical installation should be carried out by competent, qualified personnel.
- The mains connection should be made using the terminal box.
- Replacement of the power supply cable should only be done by a qualified electrician.
-7-
3.4 NOISE LEVEL
No load Load
Sound Pressure Level < 80dB(A) < 90dB(A)
Sound Power Level < 90dB(A) < 100dB(A)
The noise levels measured are emission levels and not necessarily the safe working level. Although there is a
correlation between the emission levels and the exposure levels, this cannot be used reliably to determine whether or
not further precautions are required. The factors which affect the actual level of operator exposure include the duration
of exposure, the ambient characteristics and other sources of emission, for example, the number of machines and
other adjacent machining. The permitted exposure values may also vary from country to country. Nevertheless, this
information allows the user of the machine to better evaluate the dangers and risks.
Other factors which reduce exposure to noise are:
- correct tool choice
- tool and machine maintenance
- use of hearing protection systems (e.g. headsets, earplugs,...)
WARNING Please use the hearing protection systems if the above mentioned noise levels exceed 95dB(A).
WL1216B
Switch
Box
10A
WL1216B
Control
Box
BROWN
BLUE
YELLOW/GREEN
YELLOW/GREEN
BLUE BROWN

-8-
4.2 CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
WARNING
4. INSTALLATION
4.1 MOVING & INSTALLING THE LATHE
The machine must not be plugged in and the power switch must be in the OFF position untill
installation is complete.
1. When moving the lathe, DO NOT use the headstock assembly, motor, tool rest or tailstock as this may damage the
machine. Hold under the lathe’s bed to lift and move the machine. Straps or battens placed under the lathe bed can
also be used to move the machine.
2. Position the machine on a solid stand, or bench, that is located in an area that has ample space in front and in back
of the lathe for working and moving around the lathe.
3. For best power and safety, the lathe should be plugged directly into a dedicated grounded electrical outlet that is
within the supplied cord length of the machine. The use of an extension cord is not recommended.
4. Align the machine so that during use, any turning debris or kickback will not face aisles, doorways, or other work
areas that bystanders may be in. Do not locate or use the machine in damp or wet conditions.
5. Once in place in your shop, make sure that the machine is level. If possible, secure the machine, or stand to the floor,
or bench, with lag screws (not supplied). This will reduce any possible vibration during use.
A. Lathe Bed Assembly - including;
B. Motor Assembly
C. Headstock Assembly
D. Tool Rest Base Assembly
E. Tailstock Assembly
F. Electronic Controls
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
LIST OF LOOSE PARTS
G. 3” Faceplate
H. 6” PRO Tool Rest
I. Spur Center
J. Live Center
K. Long Knockout Bar
L. Short Knockout Bar
M. Hex Wrenches (2.5, 3, 4, 5 mm)
N. Wrenches (38 & 46 mm)
O. Spanner Wrench (35 mm)
P. Tool Holder, Screws & Washers (2)
Q. Outboard Hand Wheel
R. Tailstock Hand Wheel
A
E
B
C
F
G
D
H
I
J
L
K
M
N
O
ADDITIONAL TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENTS
#2 Phillips Screwdriver Adjustable Wrench
P
NOTE: Lathe shown with Outboard Hand Wheel * on the
Headstock and Tailstock Hand Wheel ** installed.
Lathe is shown on the #70-920 Stand (sold separately)
***
Q
R
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
A. Lathe Bed Assembly - including;
B. Motor Assembly
C. Headstock Assembly
D. Tool Rest Base Assembly
E. Tailstock Assembly
F. Electronic Controls
NOTE: Lathe shown with Outboard Hand Wheel * on the
Headstock and Tailstock Hand Wheel ** installed. Lathe is
shown on the Stand (sold separately)
LIST OF LOOSE PARTS
G. 3” Faceplate
H. 8” PRO Tool Rest
I. Spur Center
J. Live Center
K. Long Knockout Bar
L. Short Knockout Bar
M. Hex Wrenches (2.5, 3, 4, 5 mm)
N. Wrenches (38 & 46 mm)
O. Tool Holder, Screws & Washers (2)
P. Outboard Hand Wheel
Q. Tailstock Hand Wheel
A. Lathe Bed Assembly - including;
B. Motor Assembly
C. Headstock Assembly
D. Tool Rest Base Assembly
E. Tailstock Assembly
F. Electronic Controls
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
LIST OF LOOSE PARTS
G. 3” Faceplate
H. 6” PRO Tool Rest
I. Spur Center
J. Live Center
K. Long Knockout Bar
L. Short Knockout Bar
M. Hex Wrenches (2.5, 3, 4, 5 mm)
N. Wrenches (38 & 46 mm)
O. Spanner Wrench (35 mm)
P. Tool Holder, Screws & Washers (2)
Q. Outboard Hand Wheel
R. Tailstock Hand Wheel
A
E
B
C
F
G
D
H
I
J
L
K
M
N
O
ADDITIONAL TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENTS
#2 Phillips Screwdriver Adjustable Wrench
P
NOTE: Lathe shown with Outboard Hand Wheel * on the
Headstock and Tailstock Hand Wheel ** installed.
Lathe is shown on the #70-920 Stand (sold separately)
***
Q
R
A. Lathe Bed Assembly - including;
B. Motor Assembly
C. Headstock Assembly
D. Tool Rest Base Assembly
E. Tailstock Assembly
F. Electronic Controls
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
LIST OF LOOSE PARTS
G. 3” Faceplate
H. 6” PRO Tool Rest
I. Spur Center
J. Live Center
K. Long Knockout Bar
L. Short Knockout Bar
M. Hex Wrenches (2.5, 3, 4, 5 mm)
N. Wrenches (38 & 46 mm)
O. Spanner Wrench (35 mm)
P. Tool Holder, Screws & Washers (2)
Q. Outboard Hand Wheel
R. Tailstock Hand Wheel
A
E
B
C
F
G
D
H
I
J
L
K
M
N
O
ADDITIONAL TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENTS
#2 Phillips Screwdriver Adjustable Wrench
P
NOTE: Lathe shown with Outboard Hand Wheel * on the
Headstock and Tailstock Hand Wheel ** installed.
Lathe is shown on the #70-920 Stand (sold separately)
***
Q
R
A. Lathe Bed Assembly - including;
B. Motor Assembly
C. Headstock Assembly
D. Tool Rest Base Assembly
E. Tailstock Assembly
F. Electronic Controls
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
LIST OF LOOSE PARTS
G. 3” Faceplate
H. 6” PRO Tool Rest
I. Spur Center
J. Live Center
K. Long Knockout Bar
L. Short Knockout Bar
M. Hex Wrenches (2.5, 3, 4, 5 mm)
N. Wrenches (38 & 46 mm)
O. Spanner Wrench (35 mm)
P. Tool Holder, Screws & Washers (2)
Q. Outboard Hand Wheel
R. Tailstock Hand Wheel
A
E
B
C
F
G
D
H
I
J
L
K
M
N
O
ADDITIONAL TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENTS
#2 Phillips Screwdriver Adjustable Wrench
P
NOTE: Lathe shown with Outboard Hand Wheel * on the
Headstock and Tailstock Hand Wheel ** installed.
Lathe is shown on the #70-920 Stand (sold separately)
***
Q
R
A. Lathe Bed Assembly - including;
B. Motor Assembly
C. Headstock Assembly
D. Tool Rest Base Assembly
E. Tailstock Assembly
F. Electronic Controls
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
LIST OF LOOSE PARTS
G. 3” Faceplate
H. 6” PRO Tool Rest
I. Spur Center
J. Live Center
K. Long Knockout Bar
L. Short Knockout Bar
M. Hex Wrenches (2.5, 3, 4, 5 mm)
N. Wrenches (38 & 46 mm)
O. Spanner Wrench (35 mm)
P. Tool Holder, Screws & Washers (2)
Q. Outboard Hand Wheel
R. Tailstock Hand Wheel
A
E
B
C
F
G
D
H
I
J
L
K
M
N
O
ADDITIONAL TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENTS
#2 Phillips Screwdriver Adjustable Wrench
P
NOTE: Lathe shown with Outboard Hand Wheel * on the
Headstock and Tailstock Hand Wheel ** installed.
Lathe is shown on the #70-920 Stand (sold separately)
***
Q
R
A. Lathe Bed Assembly - including;
B. Motor Assembly
C. Headstock Assembly
D. Tool Rest Base Assembly
E. Tailstock Assembly
F. Electronic Controls
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
LIST OF LOOSE PARTS
G. 3” Faceplate
H. 6” PRO Tool Rest
I. Spur Center
J. Live Center
K. Long Knockout Bar
L. Short Knockout Bar
M. Hex Wrenches (2.5, 3, 4, 5 mm)
N. Wrenches (38 & 46 mm)
O. Spanner Wrench (35 mm)
P. Tool Holder, Screws & Washers (2)
Q. Outboard Hand Wheel
R. Tailstock Hand Wheel
A
E
B
C
F
G
D
H
I
J
L
K
M
N
O
ADDITIONAL TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENTS
#2 Phillips Screwdriver Adjustable Wrench
P
NOTE: Lathe shown with Outboard Hand Wheel * on the
Headstock and Tailstock Hand Wheel ** installed.
Lathe is shown on the #70-920 Stand (sold separately)
***
Q
R
ADDITIONAL TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENTS
O
P
Q

Model WL1216B Wood Lathe is shipped complete in one box. Unpacking and Clean-up
1. Carefully remove all contents from the shipping carton. Compare the contents with the list of contents to make sure
that all of the items are accounted for, before discarding any packing material. Place parts on a protected surface for
easy identification and assembly. If any parts are missing or broken, please call WOODFAST Customer Service as
soon as possible for replacements. DO NOT turn your machine ON if any of these items are missing. You may cause
injury to yourself or damage to the machine.
2. Report any shipping damage to your local distributor. Take photographs for any possible insurance claims.
3. Clean all rust protected surfaces with ordinary household type grease or spot remover. Do not use flammables;
gas- oline, paint thinner, mineral spirits, etc. These may damage painted surfaces. Clean thoroughly under the
headstock,tailstock and tool rest body. Then coat with a light film of dry lubricant spray, or wax, to enhance passage
of the tool rest and tailstock on/over the bed. Refrain from using any water-based solvents as they will promote metal
rusting.
4. Apply a coat of paste wax to any machined surfaces to prevent rust. Wipe all parts thoroughly with a clean dry cloth.
5. Set packing material and shipping carton aside. Do not discard the packing material until the machine has been set
up and is running properly in case a return is necessary.
A
-9-
4.3 ASSEMBLY
The WL1216B Lathe requires only minor assembly to become operational. See the photos above for reference.
1. Install the Outboard Hand Wheel (E) on the Headstock. Tighten it in place on the spindle with the two set screws.
2. Install the Tailstock Hand Wheel (R) onto the tailstock spindle. Secure with the set screw on the flat spindle area.
3. Install the Tool Holder (T) onto the back of the headstock with the two Phillips head screws and washers provided.
4. Install the 8” Tool Rest (H) into the Tool Rest Base.
5. The Faceplate (M) may be shipped pre-installed on the headstock spindle. If plate or bowl turning is to be done, then
the use of the faceplate is needed. To remove the faceplate, loosen the two set screws in the rear hub of the faceplate,
then unscrew it from the spindle (counter-clock-wise rotation). Two wrenches are supplied for this.
6. For spindle turning, remove the faceplate. Install the Spur Center (G) into the headstock spindle and Live Center(K)
into the tailstock spindle. Both have #2 Morse Taper shanks.
7. Secure the lathe to a solid work surface or stand.
5. OPERATION
5.1 HEADSTOCK CONTROLS
1. HEADSTOCK SPINDLE LOCK: The spring loaded
Index Pin Assembly (#29B, FIG. 5.1.1, A) is used to
position the spindle for making accurate, spaced pattern
work on projects such as straight fluting, grooving, drilling,
detail carving, wood burning patterns and laying out
designs. See page 14 for more information on indexing.
NOTE: DO NOT use the Index Pin to remove accessories
from the lathe, or damage to the pin, or spindle pulley may
result. Use the wrenches provided with the lathe.
The Index Pin is spring loaded. Rotate the index Lever
(A) from its downward position, 180 degrees into the
upward position to engage the indexing pin. This will insert
the index pin’s shaft end into one of the spindle pulley’s
24 numbered holes (B), locking the spindle in place. To
unlock the spindle, rotate the index lever to its down
position.
Fig.5.1.1
A
B
PIN

-10-
5.2 TOOL REST CONTROLS
1. TOOL REST BODY LOCK HANDLE: (FIG. 5.2, A) This
cam action lever handle locks the tool rest base (B) down
in position on the lathe bed. Unlock handle to position
the tool rest in any location along the lathe bed. Tighten
the handle when the tool rest is properly located for
safe turning of the workpiece. See page 12 for adjusting
clamping pressure.
2. TOOL REST LOCK HANDLE: (C) Locks the tool rest in
position for supporting your tools during turning. Unlock
the handle to adjust the tool rest at a specific angle, or
height. Tighten handle when properly positioned.
2. HEADSTOCK INDEXING HOLES: (FIG. 5.1.1, B) The
largest Spindle Pulley (#7B) has 24 positioning ‘holes’
located around its left side. Each index hole is 15° apart,
and marked for reference around the pulley perimeter.
Insert the Indexing Pin (A) into one of these holes, and
the spindle will be locked so that work can be done on the
workpiece. See page 14 for additional information.
Never start the lathe with the index pin engaged in the
spindle, or damage to the lathe will result.
- Never engage the spindle lock while the spindle is
turning, or damage to the lathe will result.
3. HEADSTOCK FACEPLATE: Faceplates (#22B, FIG.
5.1.2, C) are used for turning bowls and plates. The screw
holes in the plate are for mounting the workpiece for
turning.
- To install the faceplate, thread the faceplate onto the
spindle in a clockwise direction, and secure it in place with
the set screws that are located on the back hub of the
faceplate.
- To remove the faceplate, loosen the set screws. Use the
supplied 38mm Wrench on the flat portion of the spindle
(FIG. 5.1.2, X) and the 46mm Wrench on flats of the
face-plate’s rear hub, then loosen the faceplate from the
spindle. Rotate the faceplate counter-clockwise to fully
remove it from the spindle.
4. HEADSTOCK SPUR CENTER: The Spur Center (#23B,
FIG. 5.1.2, D) is used for turning between centers. It fits
into the spindle. Both the spindle and spur center have
match-ing MT-2 tapers. The spur center can be removed
from the spindle with the long Knockout Bar (K) inserted
through the outboard left end of the spindle. NOTE: Be
careful and hold the spur center during this process so it
does not fly out onto the floor. A short Knockout Bar (L)
is supplied to remove the Spur Center’s Center Point, if it
needs replacing.
WARNING
X
C
D
Fig.5.1.2
GENERAL LATHE SPEEDS
FOR WORKPIECE DIAMETERS
DIAMETER
OF WORK
ROUGHING
RPM
GENERAL
CUTTING
RPM
FINISHING
RPM
Under 2” 1520 3200 3200
2 to 4” 750 1600 2480
4 to 6” 510 1080 1650
6 to 8” 380 810 1240
8 to 10” 300 650 1000
10 to 12” 255 540 830
12 to 14” 220 460 710
14 to 16” 190 400 620
WARNING
A
B
C
Fig.5.2
NOTE: The handle is spring loaded on its internal bolt. To change the handle position, pull the handle out, rotate it to the position you
desire, then release the handle and it will align itself back onto the bolt.

1. ‘ON’ BUTTON: (FIG. 5.4, A) Push the green Button so that it turns the lathe ON. Push the red ‘mushroom’ Button (B)
to turn the lathe OFF.
2. ‘STOP’ BUTTON: (B) Push in the extended red Button to stop the lathe. To restart the lathe, rotate the OFF but-ton
clockwise and it will pop out to reset itself. Then press the ‘ON’ button to restart the lathe.
3. FORWARD / REVERSE SWITCH: (FIG. 5.4, C) This selector switch will change the direction that the spindle turns -
clockwise (forward) or counter-clockwise (reverse).
5. SPEED RPM DIGITAL READOUT: (E) Displays the spindle’s RPM as set by the RPM Knob (D). NOTE: Speeds
displayed may vary + - 5% due to difference in input voltage.
See the Speed Chart (GENERAL LATHE SPEEDS FOR WORKPIECE DIAMETERS, page 9) for recommended speeds
based on the diameter of the workpieces.
Only change rotation direction when the spindle has completely stopped. Should the switch be changed while the lathe
is operating, the machine will automatically turn off in ‘protection’ mode. The Digital Readout will show an error code
reading.
Turn off the lathe by pushing the large red OFF button (B) and the digital reading will go out, and the control box will
reset. Rotate the Off button clockwise and it will pop out to reset itself. Then put the forward/reverse switch to the desired
setting (FWD or REV) and the lathe can be turned back on to continue your work.
NOTE: See page 15 for a list of Electronic Digital Codes. 4. SPEED RPM KNOB: (FIG. 5.4, D) This knob controls the
desired spindle revolutions per minute (RPM). The lathe has three speed ranges - 250-850, 430-1450, 950-3200 RPM.
Spindle speeds are shown on the LCD Display (E).
-11-
Fig.5.3
5.3 TAILSTOCK CONTROLS
1. TAILSTOCK LOCK HANDLE: (FIG. 5.3, D) Locks the
tailstock in position along the length of the lathe bed.
Unlock the cam lever handle to position the tool rest to
move the tailstock. Tighten handle when properly posi-
tioned. See page 12 for adjusting clamping pressure.
2. TAILSTOCK QUILL LOCK HANDLE: (E) Secures the tailstock
quill in position. Unlock the handle to move the quill, with live
center, forward or backwards. Tighten the locking handle when
the quill is finally positioned.
3. TAILSTOCK QUILL HANDWHEEL: (F) The handwheel
advances or retracts the quill 0 to 3-1/2”. The tailstock quill lock
handle (E) must be loose to move the quill.
4. TAILSTOCK LIVE CENTER: (G) Used for turning be-tween
centers. The Live Center (#20C) and the Quill (#6C) have MT-2
tapers. Remove the live center by retracting the quill until the
center loosens, or use the knockout bar.
5.4 ELECTRONIC CONTROLS
The lathe features a corded Control Box (FIG. 5.4, #E1)
with magnets on its back that allow it to be positioned on
the face of the headstock or anywhere along the lathe’s
bed! Wherever it is most comfortable for the turner to
quickly access the controls to regulate turning speeds,
direction of spindle rotation or to stop the lathe. Fig.5.4
WARNING
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E

-12-
5.5 LATHE BED EXTENSIONS - (OPTIONAL)
The WL1216B Lathe features a cast iron bed with both of its
ends machined to add bed extensions which will expand the
work capabilities for turning. Extensions easily bolt onto the lathe
ends for solid support. Extensions and Stand accessories are
sold separately.
RIGHT BED END: To extend the spindle turning length between
centers, the addition of a lathe bed extension is needed. There
are two extension options:
- (FIG. 5.5.1) This 13-1/2” Bed Extension extends the lathe’s
maximum spindle length from 16-1/2” to 30”. If the lathe is
mounted on a stand, a stand extension is not needed.
- (See Page 21) This 24” Bed Extension expands theworking
spindle length from 16-1/2” to 40-1/2”. If the lathe is mounted on
a stand , the lathe Stand Exten-sion is needed to support the
added bed length.
LEFT BED END: To extend the swing over the lathe bed for
larger diameter turning of bowls and platters, the addition of
a bed extension on the left end of the lathe is provided for
outboard turning.
- (FIG.5.5.2) This 13-1/2” Bed Extension will expand the lathe’s
swing from 12” over the lathe bed, to 15” over the outboard
extension bed.
Fig.5.5
5.6 OUTBOARD BOWL & PLATTER TURNING
With the optional #70-903 13-1/2” Extension mounted on the
left, outboard end of the lathe (FIG. 5.5.2 & 5.6), faceplates or
chucks can be mounted on the outboard end of the spindle. This
end has the same 1” x 8TPI RH threading as the inboard spindle
end. For outboard turning, the spindle needs to rotate in the
REVERSE direction. For turning:
1. To remove the Handwheel (#1B), loosen the 2 Set Screws
(#2B). Use the 38mm Wrench on the flat portion of the spindle,
then loosen the faceplate from the spindle by hand. Rotate the
handwheel counter-clockwise to fully remove it from the spindle.
2. Faceplates or Chucks holding workpieces can now be
mounted on the outboard spindle for turning.
Fig.5.5.1
Fig.5.6
Fig.5.5.2
3. Remove the tool rest assembly from the lathe bed, and mount it on the lathe bed exension for turning. For this:
- Loosen the lathe bed’s end Screw (#10A) with the 5mm Hex Wrench then rotate the safety Washer (#11A) down-ward so the
tailstock and tool rest can be removed.
- Release the tailstock’s locking handle and slide the tail-stock off of the lathe bed.
- Release the tool rest base’s locking handle and slide the tool rest base assembly off of the lathe bed.
- Remount the tool rest base assembly with tool rest onto the 13-1/2” outboard extension so it can be used for turning.
- Remount the tailstock onto the lathe bed and reset the safety end washer in place for security.
6. ADJUSTMENTS
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE OFF POSITION UNTIL
ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.
WARNING

A
B
D
C
C
LOCKED
HANDLE
RELEASED
HANDLE
C
D
6.1 CHANGING BELT SPEEDS
1. Unplug the lathe from the power source.
2. Open the top Headstock Cover (#14B, FIG. 6.1, A)
and the left side, Bed Cover Plate Door (#4A, B) to gain
access to the belt and pulleys that are inside of the
headstock.
3. Loosen the motor mount locking cam-action Handle
(#16A).
- Pull the handle forward to unlock. FIG. 6.1, C.
- Push the handle up to release the belt tension.
- Change the belt position on the two pulleys.
4. The Poly-V-Belt (#38B) can now be re-positioned on
the upper Spindle Pulley (#7B) and lower Motor Pulley
(#24A, FIG. 6.1, D) for the desired speed range setting.
FIG. 6.1.2 shows the belt positions for the three speeds.
5. With the Poly-V-Belt positioned on the pulleys, lower
the Motor Connecting Plate so that the weight of the
motor pro-vides the needed tension on the belt. Then
re-tighten the locking cam Handle that was loosened in
step 3, above.
- Push the handle down and then backward to set the
belt tension and lock it in place.
6. Close the Headstock Cover and Bed Cover Plate Door
to protect the belt, pulleys and internal working from dust.
Fig.6.1.1
6.2 ADJUSTING THE LOCKING HANDLES
The locking handles on the Tailstock and Tool Rest Base
are pre-set at the factory to give ample holding pressure
against the lathe bed to keep these lathe assemblies
positioned, so that they will not move during use.
If adjustments are needed, the clamping pressure can
be changed by turning the large Hex Nuts (#16C &
11D) that are located under the lathe bed and below
the assemblies. This is done with a 16mm (5/8”) or
adjustable wrench (not included). FIG. 6.2 shows the
tool rest removed from the lathe bed to view the locking
mechanism and Hex Nut (A).
1. Loosen the Locking Handle (B) so that there is no
clamping pressure being exerted on the lathe assembly.
2. With a wrench, slightly turn the Hex Nut to loosen or
tighten it on its Threaded Shaft (#19C & 9D).
3. Test the clamping pressure with the locking handle,
and adjust the nut again, if needed, to set the right
pressure.
B
Fig.6.1.2
Fig.6.2
-13-
WARNING
NOTE: The ‘High’ speed range (950-3200 RPM) provides
maximum speed. The ‘Low’ speed range (250-850 RPM)
will provide maximum torque. See the Speed Chart on
page 9, (GENERAL LATHE SPEEDS FOR WORKPIECE
DIAMETERS) , for recommended speeds based on the
diameter of the workpieces being turned.
123
SPINDLE
PULLEY
POULIE BROCHE
POLEA DEL HUSILLO
POULIE MOTEUR
POLEA DEL MOTOR
MOTOR
PULLEY
SPINDLE SPEEDS
VITESSE DE LA BROCHE
VELOCIDADES DEL
RPM
1 = 250-850
2 = 430-1,450
3 = 950-3,200
A
B

.
H
REMOVE
SPINDLE
HAND
WHEEL
REMOVED
FROM
SPINDLE
H
P
A
B
D
C
C
LOCKED
HANDLE
RELEASED
HANDLE
C
D
E
6.3 CHANGING THE BELT
Changing the belt requires that the headstock spindle be
removed, or half removed, from the headstock casting.
Then the new belt can be slipped over the spindle and
down inside of the headstock to the motor pulley.
1. Unplug the lathe from the power source and remove
any accessories from the spindle - spur center, face
plate, etc..
2. Open the top Headstock Cover (#14B, FIG. 6.3.1, A)
and the left side, Bed Cover Plate Door (#44A, B) to
gain access to the belt and pulleys that are inside of the
headstock.
3. Loosen the motor mount locking cam-action Handle
(#16A).
- Pull the handle forward to unlock. FIG. 6.3.1, C.
- Push up the handle to release the belt tension.
4. Remove the Belt (#38B) from the lower Motor Pulley
(#24A; FIG. 6.3.1, D). NOTE: If the belt is not to be
saved, the old belt can be cut off at this time.
5. To remove the Handwheel (#1B, FIG. 6.3.1, E), loosen
the two (2) Set Screws (#2B). Then use the 38mm
Wrench on the flat portion of the spindle, and loosen
the faceplate from the spindle by hand. Rotate the
handwheel counter-clock-wise to fully remove it from the
spindle.
6. Remove the large locking Nut (#3B) in a counterclock-
wise rotation with the supplied Spanner Wrench (page 8,
O), and then remove the large Washer (#4B) behind the
nut.
7. At the opposite inboard side of the headstock, remove
the Bearing End Plate (#19B) by unscrewing the 3 hex
head Screws (#20B) with a 3mm hex wrench. FIG. 6.3.2,
P.
8. Remove and loosen the Set Screws (FIG. 6.3.2, H)
that attach the Spindle Pulley (#7B) to the spindle. The
pulley should now be loose on the spindle. NOTE: There
are two(2) set screws, one on top of the other, in both of
the two (2) threaded holes. This stacking keeps the set
screws from loosening during use.
Fig.6.3.1
-14-
Fig.6.3.2
9. Carefully knock the spindle, towards the tailstock. Use a block of wood against the left spindle end to prevent any
damage when it is hit with a mallet/hammer. The spindle pulley, spacers, sleeve and bearings will all slide along the
spindle. See page 18 for the spindle diagram assembly.
Once there is enough space, the old drive belt can be removed around the spindle end, and replaced with the new belt.
FIG. 6.3.2.
10. Re-install the spindle and parts back into the head-stock casting. As in step 9, very carefully knock the spindle and
bearings back into place with a block of wood and mallet.
11. Re-assemble the remaining headstock parts by revers-ing the procedure previously described.
12. Secure the spindle pulley in place on the spindle with the set screws. Make sure that the set screws engage back
onto the flat sections on the spindle to eliminate slippage.
13. Position the new belt on the spindle and motor pulleys and set the tension as described on page 12 for ‘Changing
Belt Speeds’.

The Headstock Spindle has 24 indexing holes, each 15°
apart, which allows accurate pattern work on projects
such as straight fluting, grooving, drilling, detail carving,
wood burning patterns, laying out designs and more.
The Indexing Chart, FIG. 6.5.1, shows how to rotate the
spindle to access any of the 24 indexing holes. The 8
pri-mary settings are listed in FIG. 6.5.2, however, other
indexing/design settings are possible. Vary the index
combinations to make non-equal, spaced patterns. Also,
by rotating/re-positioning your work while it is being held
between cen-ters, in a chuck or on a faceplate, new
orientation points for the index holes will be set for your
work.
To Use: Insert the Indexing Pin into one of the 24 spindle’s
positioning holes according to the chart, and the number
of setting you need for your workpiece. Make sure that the
pin locates and securely enters into one of the indexing
holes so that there is no accidental slipping.
With the Indexing Pin in the first spindle hole setting, do
your work (drilling /marking/etc.), then rotate the spindle
to the next index setting noted on the chart. Work through
all of the designated index setting numbered positions and
complete the remaining markings, or work, on your work-
piece.
NEVER START THE LATHE WITH THE INDEX PIN
ENGAGED IN THE SPINDLE, OR DAMAGE TO THE
MACHINE WILL RESULT.
See page 10 for additional information on the lathe’s head-
stock and indexing.
.
H
REMOVE
SPINDLE
HAND
WHEEL
REMOVED
FROM
SPINDLE
H
P
A
B
D
C
C
LOCKED
HANDLE
RELEASED
HANDLE
C
D
E
WARNING
-15-
6.4 CHANGING THE BEARINGS
To change the bearings, the whole spindle shaft needs to be shifted right, out of the headstock, towards the tailstock.
Then the bearings can be removed from the headstock casting. With the new bearings in place, the spindle shaft
assembly can be re-installed, so turning can be resumed.
1. Follow the steps 1-9 described in CHANGING THE BELT on page 14 to remove the spindle assembly from the
headstock.
2. Carefully knock out the old bearings. Use a block of wood against the bearings to prevent any damage to the machine
if mistakenly hit with a mallet/hammer. Bearings on the spindle can be removed with a gear pulley, if available.
3. Install the new Bearings (#5B) on the spindle or in the headstock casting, by carefully knocking them into position.
4. Re-assemble the lathe parts by reversing the procedure described in steps 10 - 13 as described in the CHANGING
THE BELT instructions on page 14.
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE OFF POSITION UNTIL
ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.
NOTE: The lathe’s ball bearings are lifetime lubricated, sealed, and do not need any further care. To prevent slip-ping,
keep the drive belt free of oil and grease.
Fig.6.5.1
B
WARNING
6.5 SPINDLE INDEXING ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING
WARNING
NUMBER
OF INDEX
POSITIONS
ANGLE
BETWEEN
POSITIONS
HEADSTOCK
INDEX
LETTER
SPINDLE
INDEX
NUMBER
1 360° A 1
2 180° A 1,13
3 120° A 1,9,17
4 90° A 1,7,13,19
6 60° A 1,5,9,13,
17,21
8 45° A 1,4,7,10,13,
16,19,22
12 30° A
1,3,5,7,9,
11,13,15,17,
19,21,23
24 15° A 1 to 24
Fig.6.5.2

-16-
7. MAINTENANCE
Turn the power switch “OFF” and disconnect the plug from the outlet prior to adjusting or maintaining the machine.
DO NOT attempt to repair or maintain the electrical components of the motor. Contact a qualified service technician for this type of
maintenance.
WARNING
1. Before each use:
- Review the Safety Instructions listed on pages 3 to 5.
- Check the power cord and plug for any wear or damage.
- Check for any loose screws, hardware, locking handles, jigs or various lathe accessories.
- Check the area to make sure it is clear of any misplaced tools, lumber, cleaning supplies, etc. that could hamper the safe operation
of the machine.
2. Avoid a build-up of wood shavings and dust. Regularly clean all parts of the machine using a soft cloth, brush or compressed air.
A general cleaning should be done after every use to avoid future problems and ensure that the machine is in ready condition for its
next use.
WARNING: If blowing sawdust, wear proper eye protection to prevent debris from blowing into eyes.
3. Keep the lathe bed free of resin and rust. Clean it regularly with a non-flammable solvent, then coat with a light film of dry lubricant
spray, or wax, to enhance passage of the tool rest and tailstock on/over the bed.
4. Keep the lathe tools sharp, and make sure the steel is not loose in the handles so that no accidents might occur. Making sure that
tools are in proper operating condition will ensure that the quality of your turning will be the best possible.
5. Check all lathe accessories (spur centers, live centers, chucks, tool rests, etc) to ensure that they are in perfect working condition.
6. The lathe’s ball bearings are lifetime lubricated, sealed, and do not need any further care. Keep the drive belt free of oil and grease
to prevent slipping on the pulleys.
WARNING
8. TROUBLESHOOTING - Electronic Speed Control ACTION CODES
DISPLAY CODE CONDITION ACTION
00 Digital RPM Display is not operating.
- Check wiring connections to the RPM reader.
- Check drive belt. Adjust RPM reader or drive belt
positions.
02 Software Protection Mode - Possible damage to
the electronic controller. Short circuit protection.
- Check that the motor wiring is not loose and
wired correctly.
- Turn off the machine and re-start once the digital
display has cleared. If the error code still appears,
the controller hardware may be damaged and
Technical Support should be contacted.
06 Spindle Direction Protection Mode - The spindle
direction has been changed during operation.
- Turn off the machine and re-start it once the
digital display has cleared.

-17-
9. TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
Motor will not start
1. Machine is not plugged in
2. Low voltage
3. Loose connection
1. Plug in machine
2. Check fuses
3. Check plug and all connections
Motor fails to develop
full power.
1. Power line is overloaded
2. Undersize wires in supply system
3. Drive belt tension is too high
4. Low voltage
5. Worn motor
1. Correct the overload condition
2. Increase supply wire size or elimi-nate extension
cord if one is used
3. Adjust belt tension
4. Have voltage checked by an elec-trician and
corrected, if necessary
5. Replace the motor
Motor or Spindle Stalls
or will not start
1. Excessive depth of cut
2. Loose or broken belt
3. Worn spindle bearings
4. Improper cooling of motor
5. Worn motor
1. Reduce cutting depth
2. Check tension or replace drive belt
3. Replace bearings
4. Clean motor to increase air flow, or reduce motor
running time
5. Replace Motor
Motor overheats 1. Motor is overloaded
2. Air flow restricted on the motor
1. Reduce load on the motor
2. Clean motor to increase air flow
Excessive Vibration.
1. Workpiece is warped, out of round, has
major flaw, or was improperly prepared or
centered for turning
2. Worn spindle bearings
3. Worn belt
4. Motor mount bolt or handles are loose
5. Lathe is on an uneven surface
1. Correct problem by planing, band sawing, or
discard the workpiece
2. Replace the bearings
3. Replace the belt
4. Tighten all bolts or handles
5. Shim the lathe stand, or adjust the feet on the
stand for stability
Tailstock Moves when
applying pressure
1. Excessive pressure being applied by
the tailstock onto the workpiece
2. Tailstock is not secured in place
3. Lathe bed and tailstock mating
surfaces are greasy or oily.
1. Apply only sufficient force with the tailstock to
hold the workpiece securely between centers.
2. Tighten tailstock locking lever
3. Remove tailstock and clean bed surfaces with a
cleaner degreaser
Tailstock or Tool Rest
Base do not lock in
place
1. Incorrect adjustment on locking lever
mechanism
1. Adjust the nut under the clamping plate to
increase (or decrease) the clamping pressure of the
lock levers
Machine bogs down
during cutting
1. Excessive depth of cut is taken
2. Turning tools are dull
1. Decrease the depth of cut
2. Sharpen the turning tools
Tools tend to grab or
dig in.
1. Dull turning tools
2. Tool rest is set too low
3. Tool rest is set too far from the
workpiece
4. Improper turning tool is being used
1. Sharpen the tools
2. Reposition the tool rest height
3. Set the tool rest closer to the workpiece
4. Use the correct tool for operation
Digital readout does not
work 1. Digital readout sensor out of position 1. Contact Technical Support