Xantrex Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC User manual

Freedom X Inverter
Owner’s Guide
FreedomX1000120VAC12VDC817-1000
FreedomX2000120VAC12VDC817-2000
FreedomX3000120VAC12VDC817-3000
FreedomX2000120VAC24VDC817-2000-21

ii Freedom X Owner's Guide
Copyright © 2019 Xantrex LLC. All Rights Reserved.
All trademarks are owned by Xantrex LLC and its affiliates.
Exclusion for Documentation
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, SELLER
(A) MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF ANY TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS
MANUALS OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION;
(B) ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSSES, DAMAGES, COSTS OR EXPENSES, WHETHER SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT,
CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL, WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION. THE USE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE
ENTIRELY AT THE USER’S RISK; AND
(C) REMINDS YOU THAT IF THIS MANUAL IS IN ANY LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH, ALTHOUGH STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO MAINTAIN THE
ACCURACY OF THE TRANSLATION, THE ACCURACY CANNOT BE GUARANTEED. APPROVED CONTENT IS CONTAINED WITH THE ENGLISH
LANGUAGE VERSION WHICH IS POSTED AT http://www.xantrex.com/.
Document Number:975-0787-01-01 Rev F Date: June 2019
Product Names and Part Numbers for the 12VDC Models
Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC (817-1000)
Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC (817-2000)
Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC (817-3000)
Product Name and Part Number for the 24VDC Model
Freedom X 2000 120VAC 24VDC (817-2000-21)
Contact Information
Telephone: (Toll Free USA/Canada) [phone] / (Outside USA/Canada) [phone]
Email: [e-mail],
http://www.xantrex.com/power-products-support/
Web: http://www.xantrex.com/

975-0787-01-01 iii
Information About Your System
As soon as you open your product, record the following information and be sure to keep your proof of purchase.
Serial Number ____________________________
Product Number ____________________________
Purchased From ____________________________
Purchase Date ____________________________
To view, download, or print the latest revision, visit the website shown under Contact Information.

iv Freedom X Owner's Guide
Purpose
The purpose of this Owner’s Guide is to provide explanations and
procedures for installing, operating, configuring, maintaining, and
troubleshooting a Freedom X Inverter for Recreational,
Commercial and Fleet Vehicle, or Marine installations.
Scope
The guide provides safety and operating guidelines as well as
information on installing and configuring the inverter. It also
provides information about troubleshooting the unit. It does not
provide details about particular brands of batteries. You need to
consult individual battery manufacturers for this information.
Audience
The guide is intended for users and operators of the Freedom X
Inverter.The Installation section starting on page 15 is intended for
qualified personnel.
Qualified personnel have training, knowledge, and experience in:
lInstalling electrical equipment.
lApplying all applicable installation codes.
lAnalyzing and reducing the hazards involved in performing
electrical work.
lSelecting and using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Abbreviations and Acronyms
A Amps
AC Alternating Current
ACC Accessory in vehicle ignition system
AGM Absorbed Glass Mat (a battery type)
DC Direct Current
in-lb inch-pound force (a unit of torque)
kW Kilowatts (1000 watts)
LBCO Low Battery Cutout (or Cutoff)
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LED Light Emitting Diode
LFP LiFePO4(lithium iron phosphate – a battery type)
N-m Newton-meters (a unit of torque)
PN Product Number
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
PV Photovoltaic (Solar)
V Volts
VAC Volts AC
VDC Volts DC
W Watts
Related Information
You can find more information about Xantrex products and
services at http://www.xantrex.com/.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
READ AND SAVE THIS OWNER’SGUIDE FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
This guide contains important safety instructions for the Freedom
X that must be followed during installation, operation,
maintenance, and troubleshooting.
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to
become familiar with the device before installing, operating,
configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting it. The following
special messages may appear throughout this documentation or
on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention
to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
The addition of either symbol to a “Danger” or
“Warning” safety label indicates that an electrical
hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the
instructions are not followed.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to
potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety
messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible
injury or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury.
975-0787-01-01 v

Product Safety Information
vi Freedom X Owner's Guide
Product Safety Information
1. Before using the inverter, read all instructions and cautionary
markings on the unit, the batteries, and all appropriate
sections of this guide.
2. Use of accessories not recommended or sold by the
manufacturer may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or
injury to persons.
3. The inverter is designed to be connected to both DC and AC
electrical systems. The manufacturer recommends that all
wiring be done by a certified technician or electrician to
ensure adherence to the local and national electrical codes
applicable in your jurisdiction.
4. To avoid a risk of fire and electric shock, make sure that
existing wiring is in good condition and that wire is not
undersized. Do not operate the inverter with damaged or
substandard wiring.
5. Do not operate the inverter if it has been damaged in any
way.
6. This unit does not have any user-serviceable parts. Do not
disassemble the inverter except where noted for connecting
wiring and cabling. See your warranty for instructions on
obtaining service. Attempting to service the unit yourself
may result in a risk of electrical shock or fire. Internal
capacitors remain charged after all power is disconnected.
7. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, disconnect both AC
and DC power from the inverter before attempting any
maintenance or cleaning or working on any components
connected to the inverter. Do not disconnect under load.
Turning the inverter to Standby mode using the Power button
on the front panel will not reduce an electrical shock hazard.
8. The inverter must be provided with an equipment-grounding
conductor connected to the AC input ground.
9. Do not expose this unit to rain, snow, or liquids of any type.
This product is designed for dry-locations-use only. Damp
environments will significantly shorten the life of this product
and corrosion caused by dampness will not be covered by
the product warranty.
10. To reduce the chance of short-circuits, always use insulated
tools when installing or working with this equipment.
11. Remove personal metal items such as rings, bracelets,
necklaces, and watches when working with electrical
equipment.
12. This unit is an inverter only and is not intended for charging
batteries.
13. For marine applications, this unit must be installed with a
drip shield. Refer to Marine Installation on page 41 for
details.

Product Safety Information
975-0787-01-01 vii
DANGER
ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD
Installation must be done by qualified personnel to ensure
compliance with all applicable installation and electrical codes and
regulations. Instructions for installing the Freedom X Inverter are
provided here for use by qualified personnel only.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, BURN, OR
ARC FLASH
lApply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and
follow safe electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA
Z462.
lThis equipment must only be installed and serviced by
qualified electrical personnel.
lNever operate energized with the wiring compartment cover
removed.
lEnergized from multiple sources. Before removing the wiring
compartment cover - identify all sources, de-energize, and
wait 2 minutes for circuits to discharge.
lAlways use a properly rated voltage sensing device to
confirm all circuits are de-energized.
lReplace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on
power to this equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.

Product Safety Information
viii Freedom X Owner's Guide
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
lReplace the wiring compartment cover before turning on
power to this equipment.
lUse a torque screwdriver to tighten the captive nut panel
screw to 5 in-lb torque to ensure a proper ground connection
and a required tool access to the wiring compartment.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury, or equipment damage.
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
lUnit’s components may produce arcs or sparks.
lDo not install near batteries, in machinery space, or in an
area in which ignition-protected equipment is required.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury, or equipment damage.
Areas include any space containing gasoline-powered machinery,
fuel tanks, as well as joints, fittings, or other connections between
components of the fuel system.
CAUTION
ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD
lDo not open. No serviceable parts inside. Provided with
integral protection against overloads. Bonding between
conduit connections is not automatic and must be provided
as part of the installation.
lRead guide before installing or using.
lDo not cover or obstruct ventilation openings.
lDo not mount in zero-clearance compartment – overheating
may result.
lDo not expose to rain or spray. This inverter is designed for
marine applications only when additional drip protection is
installed in certain orientations. See “Approved Mounting
Orientations” on the Installation Guide for more information.
lInstall GFCIs only as specified in this guide. Other types may
fail to operate.
lDo not connect AC OUT to any other source of power.
Damage to unit may occur.
lFor AC IN and AC OUT, use wires suitable for at least 75°C.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or
equipment damage.

Product Safety Information
975-0787-01-01 ix
NOTES:
lFollow these instructions and those published by the battery
manufacturer and the manufacturer of any equipment you
intend to use in the vicinity of the battery. Review cautionary
markings on these products and on the engine.
lFreedom X Inverter products are designed for deep cycle
lead-acid batteries. See warning below when connecting to
lithium ion batteries.
lDo not use transformerless battery chargers in conjunction
with the inverter due to overheating.
CAUTION
LITHIUM ION BATTERY TYPE HAZARD
Make sure to use a lithium ion battery pack that includes a certified
Battery Management System (BMS) with built-in safety protocols.
Follow the instructions published by the battery manufacturer.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious injury or
equipment damage.
CAUTION
PHYSICAL INJURY HAZARD
This Freedom X Inverter is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical, sensory, or mental
capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have
been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should
be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or
equipment damage.

Precautions When Working With Batteries
x Freedom X Owner's Guide
Precautions When Working With
Batteries
IMPORTANT: Battery work and maintenance must be done by
qualified personnel knowledgeable about batteries to ensure
compliance with battery handling and maintenance safety
precautions.
WARNING
BURN FROM HIGH SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT, FIRE
AND EXPLOSION FROM VENTED GASES HAZARDS
lAlways wear proper, non-absorbent gloves, complete eye
protection, and clothing protection. Avoid touching your eyes
and wiping your forehead while working near batteries. See
note #4.
lRemove all personal metal items, like rings, bracelets, and
watches when working with batteries. See notes #5 and #6
below.
lNever smoke or allow a spark or flame near the engine or
batteries.
lNever charge a frozen battery.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury, or equipment damage.
NOTES:
1. Mount and place the Freedom X Inverter unit away from
batteries in a well ventilated compartment.
2. Always have someone within range of your voice or close
enough to come to your aid when you work near a lead-acid
battery.
3. Always have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case
battery acid contacts skin, clothing, or eyes.
4. Keep battery terminals clean from corrosion. If battery acid
or corrosion deposit contacts skin or clothing, wash
immediately with soap and water. If battery acid or corrosion
deposit enters your eye, immediately flood it with running
cold water for at least twenty minutes and have someone
within range of your voice or close enough to get medical
attention immediately.
5. Use extra caution to reduce the risk of dropping a metal tool
on the battery. It could spark or short circuit the battery or
other electrical parts and could cause an explosion. Use
tools with insulated handles only.
6. Batteries can produce a short circuit current high enough to
weld a ring or metal bracelet or the like to the battery
terminal, causing a severe burn.
7. When removing a battery, always remove the negative
terminal from the battery first for systems with grounded
negative. If it is grounded positive, remove the positive
terminal first. Make sure all loads connected to the battery
and all accessories are off so you don’t cause an arc.

Precautions When Placing the inverter
975-0787-01-01 xi
Precautions When Placing the
Inverter
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
lDo not install the inverter or any part of its supplied wiring in
engine compartments.
lFor marine installation, always locate the inverter away from
the battery and mounted separately in a well-ventilated
compartment with adequate space.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury, or equipment damage.
CAUTION
BURN HAZARD
Avoid touching the external surfaces - heatsink may be hot.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or
equipment damage.
NOTICE
RISK OF INVERTER DAMAGE
lNever allow battery acid to drip on the inverter when reading
gravity, or filling battery.
lNever place the Freedom X unit directly above batteries;
gases from a battery will corrode and damage the inverter.
lDo not place a battery on top of the inverter.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment
damage.
Regulatory
The Freedom X inverter is certified to appropriate US and
Canadian standards. For more information see Regulatory
approvals on page 83.
The Freedom X inverter is intended to be used for mobile or
commercial applications. This inverter is designed for marine
applications only when additional drip protection is installed in
certain orientations. See the section on Specifications for
information.

FCC Information to the User
xii Freedom X Owner's Guide
FCC Information to the User
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
nReorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
nIncrease the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
nConnect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.
nConsult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for
help.
CAUTION
Unauthorized changes or modifications to the equipment could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
End of Life Disposal
The Freedom X Inverter is designed with environmental
awareness and sustainability in mind. At the end of its useful life,
the Freedom X can be decommissioned and disassembled.
Components which can be recycled must be recycled and those
that cannot be recycled must be disposed of according to local,
regional, or national environmental regulations.
Many of the electrical components used in the Freedom X Inverter
are made of recyclable material like steel, copper, aluminum, and
other alloys. These materials can be auctioned off to traditional
scrap metal recycling companies who resell reusable scraps.
Electronic equipment such as the circuit boards, connectors, and
fuses can be broken down and recycled by specialized recycling
companies whose goal is to avoid having these components end
up in the landfill.
For more information on disposal, contact Xantrex.

CONTENTS
Important Safety Instructions v
Product Safety Information vi
Precautions When Working With Batteries x
Precautions When Placing the inverter xi
Regulatory xi
FCC Information to the User xii
End of Life Disposal xii
Contents xiii
Introduction 1
Materials List 2
Key Features 2
Power for Most Appliances 2
Back-up Capability 2
Configurable AC Transfer Speed 3
Overload Alarm and Shutdown 3
Over temperature Alarm and Shutdown 3
Ignition Control 3
Configurable AC Output Frequency and Voltage 4
Features 5
Default Settings 6
AC/DC and GFCI Panel 8
Display Panel 10
Side Panel 11
Installation 13
Before You Begin the Installation 14
Installation Codes 15
Installation Tools and Materials 15
Basic Installation Procedures 16
Step 1: Designing the Installation 17
Step 2: Choosing a Location for the Unit 23
Step 3: Mounting the Unit 24
Step 4: Connecting the AC Input Wires 26
Step 5: Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC Circuit 31
Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables 33
Step 7: Connecting to Port(s) on the Freedom X 39
Step 8: Testing Your Installation 39
975-0787-01-01 xiii

xiv Freedom X Owner's Guide
Marine Installation 41
Drip Shield Installation 42
Operation 43
Freedom XDisplay Panel 44
Status LED Indicators 44
Function Buttons 45
LCD Screen 45
LCD Screen Icons 46
Viewing Information During Battery Mode 47
Viewing Information During Grid Mode 49
Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode 51
Settings 52
Operating in Battery Mode 56
Turning Inverter Operation ON and OFF 56
Power Save Timer 57
Power Save Mode 57
Checking Battery Status 58
Checking Output Power 58
Operating Several Loads at Once 58
Turning the Audible Alarm ON or OFF 58
Operating During Transition Between Grid Mode and Battery
Mode 59
Transitioning from Grid Mode to Battery Mode 59
Transitioning from Battery Mode to Grid Mode 60
Operating Limits 61
Power Output 61
Input Voltage 62
Overload Conditions 63
High Surge Loads 63
Over-temperature Conditions 64
Routine Maintenance 65
Freedom X Unit 66
Troubleshooting 67
Pre-service Checklist 68
Warning Messages 69
Troubleshooting Reference 72
Inverter Applications 76
Resistive Loads 76
Motor Loads 76
Specifications 77
Physical Specifications 78
Environmental Specifications 79
System Specifications 80
Regulatory Approvals 83

1 INTRODUCTION
The Freedom X Inverter is designed with integrated inverting
functions and power management features suitable for marine,
recreational, and commercial/fleet vehicle installations.
Please read this section to familiarize yourself with the main
performance and protection features of the Freedom X.
This section includes:
Materials List 2
Key Features 2
Power for Most Appliances 2
Back-up Capability 2
Configurable AC Transfer Speed 3
Overload Alarm and Shutdown 3
Over temperature Alarm and Shutdown 3
Ignition Control 3
Configurable AC Output Frequency and Voltage 4
975-0787-01-01 1

Materials List
2 Freedom X Owner's Guide
Materials List
The Freedom X base package includes the following items:
none Freedom X unit
none Owner’s Guide and extra safety labels
none pre-installed DC ground enclosure lug (not shown)
none set of plastic bushings for large DC cablesa(not shown)
ntwo AC knockout hole plugsb(not shown)
Figure 1 What’s In The Box
NOTE: If any of the items are missing, contact Xantrex or any
authorized Xantrex dealer for replacement. See Contact
Information on page ii.
aAvailable only to the Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC only.
bAvailable only to the Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC only.
Key Features
Power for Most Appliances
The Freedom X inverter provides up to 1000 watts (Freedom X
1000 120VAC 12VDC) or 2000watts (Freedom X 2000 120VAC
12VDC or 24VDC) or 3000watts (Freedom X 3000 120VAC
12VDC) of continuous utility grade, sine wave power derived from
a battery bank. It is designed to handle loads such as microwave
ovens, TVs, DVD/Blu-ray players, and power tools. In addition,
the Freedom X’s high-surge capability lets you handle many hard-
to-start loads, including full size residential refrigerators.
The built-in transfer switch automatically transfers between
inverter power and shore power from recreational facilities such as
boat docks or campsites to ensure power is always available.
Back-up Capability
If incoming shore power is interrupted by external events like
brownouts, the Freedom X automatically becomes an
independent power source3that supplies utility grade AC power to
your loads.
3Assuming the inverter is connected to a battery source with an adequate charge at the time of the power
interruption.

Materials List
975-0787-01-01 3
Comprehensive Protection
The Freedom X’s built-in protection features safeguard your
batteries (from unnecessary drain) such as the low battery voltage
alarm and shutdown and protect equipment such as a configurable
AC transfer speed.
nSelectable Low Battery Shutdown: The low battery
shutdown for the inverter can be manually selected by the
user from 10.1 to 12.8VDC (12VDC models) and from 20 to
25.6VDC (24VDC model).
nLow Voltage Shutdown Delay Timer: Configurable from 1
to 300seconds to reduce an unnecessary shutdown of
inverter operation such as during cranking or other brief but
heavy discharge of battery.
nInverter Power Save: The Freedom X can be programmed
to automatically turn off after 1 to 25 hours of continued
operation of loads that are under 50watts. It is designed,
with LBCO (low battery cut off), to prevent the battery from
deep discharge.
Configurable AC Transfer Speed
The Freedom X allows two speed settings for the AC transfer from
Grid Mode to Battery Mode and vice versa which avoids nuisance
resetting of appliances. The normal transfer rate is for common
appliances and the faster transfer rate is designed for more
sensitive digital equipment like a desktop computer.
Overload Alarm and Shutdown
During Battery Mode (also called Inverter Mode), the Freedom X
automatically alerts you if the loads that are connected and
drawing power from the unit are close to approaching the
maximum operating limit. If so, the Freedom X automatically
shuts down when the maximum operating limit is exceeded. See
Troubleshooting Reference on page 72 for precautions.
Over temperature Alarm and
Shutdown
During Battery Mode, the Freedom X automatically alerts you if it
is overheating and approaching the over-temperature shutdown
limit. The Freedom X automatically shuts down when the limit is
exceeded. See Troubleshooting Reference on page 72 for
precautions.
Ignition Control
The Freedom X provides two user-selectable options for ignition
control:
nIgnition Auto-on: The Freedom X can automatically turn
the inverter on and off in tandem with the vehicle's ignition
circuit or a manually operated remote switch.
nIgnition Lockout: The Freedom X features the ability to
inhibit the inverter from operating in the absence of a voltage
signal from a vehicle's ignition circuit. This is particularly
useful if the inverter is required to operate only when a
vehicle's engine is running.

Materials List
4 Freedom X Owner's Guide
Configurable AC Output Frequency
and Voltage
The Freedom X is factory set to 60Hz AC output frequency and
120V AC output voltage. It can be configured to 50Hz for use in
regions outside the USA and Canada. The AC voltage setting can
also be configured to either of three settings: 108, 110, or
120volts.

2 FEATURES
This section identifies the default settings and the hardware
features of the Freedom X Inverter.
This section includes:
Default Settings 6
AC/DC and GFCI Panel 8
Display Panel 10
Side Panel 11
975-0787-01-01 5

Default Settings
6 Freedom X Owner's Guide
Default Settings
Table 1 lists the default settings for the Freedom X system.
You may record your settings in the right-hand column after you have configured the Freedom X.
Program Item Default Setting Setting
01 Inverter ignition control Off Off
02
Low battery cutoff (LBCO) voltage (12VDC
models) 10.5voltsDC 10.5
Low battery cutoff (LBCO) voltage (24VDC model) 21.0 volts DC 21.0
03 LBCO shutdown delay timer 300seconds 300
04 LBCO recovery voltage (12VDC models) 13.1 volts DC 13.1
LBCO recovery voltage (24VDC model) 26.2 volts DC 26.2
05 Power save time 25 hours 25
06 Load sensing Disabled dis
07 Inverter output frequency 60Hz 60
08 Inverter output voltage 120 volts AC 120
Table 1Freedom X Default Values