Yamaha CDR1000 User manual

CDR1000
Professional Audio CD Recorder
Owner’s Manual
First Draft

i
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Important Information
Read the Following Before Operating the
CDR1000
Warnings
• Do not subject the CDR1000 to extreme temperatures,humidity,direct sunlight, or
dust,which could be a potential fire or electrical shock hazard.
• Do not allowwatertoenterthis unitor allowthe unit to becomewet.Fireor electrical
shock may result.
• Connectthe powercordonlyto anAC outletof thetypestatedin this Owner’sManual
or as marked on the CDR1000.Failure to do so is a fire and electrical shock hazard.
• Holdthepowercordplug when disconnecting fromanAC outlet.Neverpullthe cord.
A power cord damaged through pulling is a potential fire and electrical shock hazard.
• Do not touch the power plug with wet hands.Doing so is a potential electrical shock
hazard.
• Do not place heavy objects,including the CDR1000, on top of the power cord.A dam-
aged power cord is a fire and electrical shock hazard.In particular,be careful not to
place heavy objects on a power cord covered by a carpet.
• Do not scratch,bend, twist,pull,or heat the power cord.A damaged power cord is a
fire and electrical shock hazard.
• If the power cord is damaged (e.g.,cut or a bare wire is exposed),ask your dealer for a
replacement. Using the CDR1000 with a damaged power cord is a fire and electrical
shock hazard.
• Do not plug several devices into the same AC outlet.This may overload the AC outlet,
andcouldbeafireorelectricalshockhazard.Itmayalsoaffecttheperformanceofsome
equipment.
• If you notice any abnormality,such as smoke,odor,or noise, or if a foreign object or
liquid gets inside the CDR1000,turn it off immediately.Remove the power cord from
the AC outlet and consult your dealer for repair.Using the CDR1000 in this condition
is a fire and electrical shock hazard.
• Do not place small objects on top of the CDR1000. Metal objects falling inside the
CDR1000 is a fire and electrical shock hazard.
• If a foreign object or water gets inside the CDR1000, turn it off immediately.Remove
the power cord from the AC outlet and consult your dealer for repair.Using the
CDR1000 in this condition is a potential fire and electrical shock hazard.
• Should the CDR1000 be dropped or the cabinet be damaged,turn off the power,
remove the power plug from theAC outlet,and contact your dealer.If you continue
using the unit without heeding this instruction,fire or electrical shock may result.
• Donot removethe CDR1000’scover.Youcouldreceiveanelectricalshock.If youthink
internal inspection,maintenance,or repair is necessary,contact your dealer.
• Do not attempt to modify the CDR1000.This is a potential fire and electrical shock
hazard.

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CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
• Do not block theCDR1000 ventilationslots.The CDR1000 has ventilationslots at the
side and a cooling fan at the rear to keep the internal components cool.Blocking the
ventilation slots or obstructing the fan’s airflow is a potential fire hazard.
Cautions
• Allowenoughfreespacearoundtheunitfornormalventilation.Thisshouldbe:10cm
at the sides,40 cm behind, and 30 cm above. These distances should also be adopted
when rack-mounting the CDR1000. For normal ventilation during use, remove the
rearof the rackoropen aventilationhole.If theairflowis notadequate,the CDR1000
will heat up inside and may cause a fire.
• Do not look at the laser beam.You may damage your vision.
• Use the CDR1000 in an environment where the temperature is between 5˚C and 35˚C
(41˚F and 95˚F).
• Turnoff audio deviceswhen connecting themto theCDR1000,and useonly thecables
specified in the relevant owner’s manuals.
• If you plan not to use the CDR1000 for a long period of time, remove the power cord
from theAC outlet.Leaving the CDR1000 connected is a potential fire hazard.
• Do not use benzene,thinner,cleaning detergent,or a chemical cloth to clean the
CDR1000.Use only a soft,dry cloth.
• Do not attempt to move the CDR1000 during recording.Doing so may interrupt the
recording process and render the disc unusable.
• If the CDR1000 is stored in a cold place (e.g., overnight in a car), and then moved to a
warmer environment,or the temperature rises sharply,condensationmayform inside
the CDR1000,which may affect performance.In such cases,the CDR1000 should be
allowed to acclimatize for about one hour before use.
Handling Discs
• Use only discs of the type specified in this Owner’s Manual .
• Store discs in a place free from extreme temperatures,humidity,dust,and dirt.
• Always store discs in their cases.
• When handling discs, be careful not to touch the surface.Hold discs by the edge.Fin-
gerprints, smudges,scratches,or dirt can affect recording and playback.
• Be careful not to scratch the labeled side of the disc. Even scratches on this side of the
disc can affect recording and playback.
• Fingerprints and dust should be removed by wiping gently from the center of the disc
towards the disc edge,using a soft,dry cloth. Never wipe in a circular motion.
• For stubborn stains and dirt, use a cleaning kit designed specifically for use with CDs.
• For disc marking,use only pens specifically designed for writing on CDs.
• If adisc isstoredin acoldplace(e.g.,overnightin acar),and thenmovedto a warmer
environment,orthetemperaturerisessharply,condensationmayformonthe discsur-
face,which may affect performance. In such cases,the disc should be allowed to accli-
matize for about one hour before use.
• Donotunderanycircumstancesattempttousediscsthatarecrackedorwarped.Doing
so may seriously damage the CDR1000.

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CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Interference
TheCDR1000useshigh-frequencydigitalcircuitsthatmaycauseinterferenceonradio
and television equipment located nearby.If interference is a problem, relocate the
affected equipment.
CDR1000 Exclusion of Certain Responsibility
Manufacturer,importer,ordealershall notbeliableforanyincidental damagesinclud-
ing personal injury or any other damages caused by improper use or operation of the
CDR1000.
Package Contents
The CDR1000 package should contain the following items.Contact yourYamaha
dealer if anything is missing.
• CDR1000 Professional Audio CD Recorder
•Powercord
• Remote controller
• Batteries for the remote controller (RO3/AA x2)
• Blank CD-R disc
• This manual
Trademarks
UV22 is a trademark and Apogee is a registered trademark of Apogee Electronics Cor-
poration.Yamahais a trademarkofYamahaCorporation.All other trademarksarethe
property of their respective holders and are hereby acknowledged.
Copyright
No part of the CDR1000 software or this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced or dis-
tributed in any form or by any means without the prior written authorization of
Yamaha Corporation.
© 1999Yamaha Corporation.All rights reserved.
Keep this manual safe for future reference!

iv
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual

Contents
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CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
About this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CDR1000 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Operating Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Touring the CDR1000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Function Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Remote Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3 The Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Hookup Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Connecting the Power Cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Turning On the Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Loading & Unloading Discs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Using the Remote Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Setting the Time Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Metering & Peak Hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Setting the Peak Hold Fall Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4 Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Playing Discs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Pausing Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Stopping Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Playback Operation Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Selecting Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Selecting Tracks Directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Selecting Indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Using Repeat Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Repeat Playback Operation Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5 Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Preparing to Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Selecting the Input Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Setting the Sampling Rate Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Setting the Input Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Setting the UV22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Setting the Copy Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Recording Operation Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

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Contents
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Incrementing Track Numbers Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Incrementing Index Numbers Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Using Auto Rec Start & Track Increment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Inserting a Two-second Mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Applying a Fade In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Applying a Fade Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Synchronized Recording from CD, DAT, or MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Finalizing Discs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Erasing Discs (CD-RW only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Using Auto Unfinalize (CD-RW only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6 Other Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Selecting the AES/EBU OUT Playback Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Using Digital Output Thru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Using a Footswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Disabling the Remote Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Using the Parallel Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Introduction
1
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Introduction
1
In this chapter...
Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
About this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CDR1000 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Operating Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2
Chapter 1—Introduction
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Welcome
Thank you for choosing theYamaha CDR1000 ProfessionalAudio CD Recorder.
The CDR1000 is a stand-alone professional audio CD recorder that can record onto
blank or partially recorded consumer or professional CD-R and CD-RW discs,and
playbackprerecordedaudioCDs,audio trackson partiallyrecorded orfinalizedCD-R
orCD-RWdiscs,and audio trackson hybriddiscs.FinalizedCD-R discs canbeplayed
on any standard CD player, likewise,finalized CD-RW discs can be played on any
CD-RW-compatible CD player.
See page 3 for a concise rundown of CDR1000 features.
About this Manual
This Owner’s Manual contains all the information you need in order to operate your
CDR1000 Professional Audio CD Recorder. Use the table of contents to familiarize
yourself with the organization of this manual and locate topics,and use the index to
locate specific information.A glossary of CDR1000-related jargon is provided on
page 69.
Installation
The CDR1000 can be used freestanding on a stable surface,somewhere that complies
with theimportant informationat thebeginning of thismanual,or mountedin arack.
When mounting the CDR1000 in a rack, leave adequate ventilation space around the
CDR1000(atleast 10cm of freespacebehind).If theCDR1000 ismounted ina porta-
ble rack case, keep the rear of the case open when using the CDR1000, so as not to
obstruct the flow of air from the cooling fan.Do not mount the CDR1000 next to
equipment that produces a lot of heat, such as a power amplifier.

CDR1000 Features
3
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
CDR1000 Features
Recording Media
• CD-R (Compact Disc Recordable)
• CD-RW (Compact Disc Rewritable)
Sonic Performance
• 20-bit 64-times oversampling A/D converters
• 20-bit 128-times oversampling D/A converters
• 96 dB S/N
• UV22 processing for 20- or 24-bit digital audio sources
Flexible I/O
• AES/EBU and coaxial (S/PDIF) digital I/O
• Balanced XLR analog I/O (switchable –10 dBV/+4 dB)
• Headphone output
Recording
• Up to 99 tracks per disc,up to 99 indexes per track
• Adjustable analog input recording level
• Built-in sampling-rate converter for recording non-44.1 kHz sources
• Inputdelay(upto 4.95seconds) buffersincomingaudio,ensuring thestart of aperfor-
mance is not missed
• Fade in and fade out (1 to 10 seconds)
• Two-second mute insertion
• Auto record start and track increment
• Manual track and index increment
• Synchronized recording from CD,DAT, or MD (Track,Index,Start ID, Skip ID),with
auto finalize
• Auto unfinalize for fast additional recording to CD-RW discs
• CD-RW: Last Track Erase,TOC Erase,Disk Erase,and Initialize Erase
Playback
• Full-feature CD player
• Play prerecorded audio CDs,audio tracks on partially recorded or finalized CD-R or
CD-RW discs, and audio tracks on hybrid discs
• One Track Repeat,All Track Repeat,and A-B Repeat modes
• AES/EBU OUT lock to external wordclock source

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Chapter 1—Introduction
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Quick Locate
• Previous and next track locate
• Previous and next index locate
• Forward and reverse search
• Direct track selection from the remote controller
Easy Operation
• Tape recorder-like transport controls
• Large,easy-to-read vacuum fluorescent display
• Dedicated track and index counters
• 16-segment level meters,with peak hold
Remote Control
• Full-function,wireless remote controller
• Optional footswitch
• 9-pin parallel interface
Others
• SCMS enable and disable
• Elapse,Remain,and Total display modes
• Digital output thru setting for daisy-chain connection of multiple CDR1000s
• 2U rack mount chassis

Operating Notes
5
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Operating Notes
Thissection containsinformation that willhelp youget themostfromyourCDR1000.
Playback
The CDR1000 can play prerecorded audio CDs,audio tracks on partially recorded or
finalizedCD-R or CD-RW discs,and audiotracks on hybrid discs.Only Session1of a
multi-session disc can be played.
Recording
TheCDR1000canrecordontoblankorpartiallyrecordedCD-RandCD-RWdiscsfor
data,digitalaudio,orconsumerdigitalaudioapplications,in fact,anydiscbearingone
of the following logos.
Discs for digital audio applications are sometimes referred to as CD-R-DA and
CD-RW-DA.Partiallyrecordedhybriddiscsthatcontaindatatrackscannotbeusedfor
recording.
The CDR1000 can record up to 99 tracks per disc and up to 99 indexes per track, the
standardfor audioCDs.The minimum lengthof a trackis fourseconds,soeven if you
stop recording before four seconds is up,the final track will be four seconds long.
OPC Testing
Each time a non-finalized CD-R or CD-RW disc is loaded, the CDR1000 performs an
OPC (Optimal Power Calibration) test to determine the optimum laser power neces-
saryforrecording.OPC,whichisnecessarybecausetheamountoflaserpowerrequired
variesbetweendiscs,recordsatestpatterninthePCA(PowerCalibrationArea),anarea
of the disc reserved specifically for OPC testing.The test pattern is then read and the
laserpowerset accordingly.DuringOPC testing,“OPC”appearson the displayand no
other functions can be used until testing is complete.
Forpartiallyrecorded CD-Rdiscs,if OPC hasbeen performed94 times,finalization is
performed automatically. This is because OPC cannot be performed more than 99
times,and if OPC is not possible,then finalization is not possible, which could render
a disc unusable on standard CD players.If a CD-R disc on which OPC has been per-
formed more than 95 times is loaded,“OPC OVER”appears on the display.The only
functions available in this situation are disc tray open and close.
DIGITAL AUDIO DIGITAL AUDIO
DIGITAL AUDIO
For consumer
CD-R
Data
Digital audio
Consumer
digital audio
CD-RW
For consumer
DIGITAL AUDIO

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Chapter 1—Introduction
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
TOC & PMA
CDs store track and index numbers,track start and end times, and track length infor-
mationinaTOC(Tableof Contents),whichisreadeachtimeadiscisloadedintoaCD
player.SincethefinalTOCcannotbewrittentodiscuntilalltrackshavebeenrecorded,
a temporary table of contents is written to the PMA (Program Memory Area), an area
of the disc reserved specifically for this purpose.Each time a track is recorded,an
updated table of contents is written and the previous one discarded.While the tempo-
rary table of contents is being written,“WAIT”appears on the display and no other
functionscanbeused.Whenapartiallyrecordeddiscisloaded,theCDR1000readsthe
temporarytableof contentstoseewhat’salreadybeenrecordedanddeterminethetime
available for additional recording. If the disc contains 99 tracks, or less than four sec-
ondsof freespace,additionalrecordingisnotpossible,inwhichcasethediscshouldbe
finalized.
PMA writing is an important process,for if the CDR1000 is turned off or the power
accidentally disconnected during PMA writing, the disc may be rendered unusable.
Finalization, Erasure & Compatibility
ThefinalizationprocesswritesthefinalTOCtodisc,sothatdiscscanbeplayedonstan-
dard CD players.
Partially recorded consumer and professional CD-R discs can be played on other con-
sumerandprofessionalCD-R recorders,but cannot be playedon standardCD players
untiltheyhavebeenfinalized.Oncefinalized,CD-Rdiscscannotbeusedforadditional
recording and are fixed for life.Partially recorded consumer and professional CD-R
discscan be recordedonother professionalCD-Rrecorders,butonlyconsumerCD-R
discs can be recorded on consumer CD-R recorders.
Partially recorded consumer and professional CD-RW discs can be played on other
CD-RWrecorders,butcannot be playedonCD-RW-compatibleCD playersuntilthey
have been finalized. Unlike CD-R discs,CD-RW discs can be erased.You can erase the
last track, erase the TOC, which allows additional tracks to be recorded, or erase the
entiredisc.PartiallyrecordedconsumerandprofessionalCD-RWdiscscanberecorded
on other professional CD-RW recorders,but only consumer CD-RW discs can be
recorded on consumer CD-RW recorders.
Emphasis & the CDR1000
The CDR1000 has no functions for adding or removing emphasis information.When
a digital audio signal containing emphasis information (15 µs/50 µs) is received, the
CDR1000 automatically detects it and records both the audio and emphasis informa-
tion.During playback, emphasis information,if any, is output along with the digital
audio.

Touring the CDR1000
7
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Touring the CDR1000
2
In this chapter...
Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Function Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Remote Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

8
Chapter 2—Touring the CDR1000
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Front Panel
A
Disc tray
Discs are loaded into the CDR1000 using the disc tray. See“Loading & Unloading
Discs”on page 20 for more information.
B
OPEN/CLOSE button
This button is used to open and close the disc tray.
CDisplay
See“Display”on page 10 for more information.
DFunctions buttons
See“Function Buttons”on page 11 for more information.
EREC LEVEL control
Thiscontrolisusedtosettherecordinglevelforanaloginputsources.Theleftandright
channels can be set independently. See“Recording”on page 38 for more information.
FPOWER switch
This switch is used to turn on the power to the CDR1000.It’s recessed to prevent acci-
dental operation. See“Turning On the Power”on page 19 for more information.
GRemote controller sensor
Infrared signals transmitted by the remote controller are received here.
HERASE button
This button selects the Erase function.See“Erasing Discs (CD-RW only)”on page 54
for more information.
IFINALIZE button
This button selects the Finalize function.See“Finalizing Discs”on page 53 for more
information.
JPREV & NEXT buttons
Thesebuttonsareused toselect tracks.Pressingthe PREV [ ] button selects the top
of the current track. Pressing it again selects the top of the previous track. Pressing the
NEXT [ ] button selects the top of the next track. See“Selecting Tracks”on page 26
for more information. These buttons are also used with the Utility, Erase,and Sync
Recording functions.
PROFESSIONAL
AUDIO CD RECORDER OPEN/
CLOSE
ERASE FINALIZE
POWER
FOOT SWPHONES
PHONES LEVEL
REC LEVEL
L
010
010
ON / OFF
R
REC
UTILITY
UV22
AUTO
REPEAT A-B
PEAK
HOLD
REC
MUTE
TIME
DISPLAY
SYNC
REC
INPUT
SELECT
INDEX
INC TRACK INC
PLAYSTOPPAUSESEARCHINDEXNEXTPREV
7
2 3 4 5 61
8 9 J M N O P RQ SK L

Front Panel 9
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
KINDEX buttons
These buttons are used to select indexes. Pressing the previous INDEX [ ] button
selectsthepreviousindex.PressingthenextINDEX[ ]buttonselectsthenextindex.
See“Selecting Indexes”on page 27 for more information.
LSEARCH buttons
These buttons are used to search backwards and forwards at high speed during play-
back or playback pause.Pressing and holding the backward SEARCH [ ] button
searchesbackwards.PressingandholdingtheforwardSEARCH[ ]buttonsearches
forwards.See“Searching”on page 27 for more information.
MPAUSE button
This button is used to pause and resume playback and recording.When recording is
paused,theCDR1000waitsinRecordStandbymode.ThePAUSEindicatorappearson
the display when playback is paused or in Record Standby mode.
NSTOP button
This button is used to stop playback and recording.
OPLAY button & indicator
This button is used to start playback and recording.The PLAY indicator lights up dur-
ing playback and recording. See“Playing Discs”on page 24 for more information.
PREC button & indicator
This button is used to engage Record Standby mode. The REC indicator flashes in
RecordStandby modeandlights up continuouslywhile recording.See“Recording”on
page 38 for more information.
QPHONES LEVEL control
Thiscontrolis usedto adjustthe volume levelof the phones.See“Monitoring”onpage
22 for more information.
RPHONES jack
Apairofstereoheadphonescanbeconnectedtothisstereophonejackformonitoring.
See“Monitoring”on page 22 for more information.
The following illustration shows the wiring scheme for the headphones.
SFOOT SW jack
An optional footswitch can be connected to this jack and used to start and stop play-
back and recording.See“Using a Footswitch”on page 59 for more information.
1/4" TRS phone plug Tip (left)
Ring (right)
Sleeve (ground)

10 Chapter 2—Touring the CDR1000
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Display
ATRACK counter
Thetrackcounterdisplaystheselectedtracknumber.It’salsousedinconjunctionwith
the Utility functions to display parameter values.
BINDEX counter
Theindexcounterdisplaystheselectedindexnumber.It’salsousedinconjunctionwith
the Utility functions to display parameter values.
CELAPSE, REMAIN & TOTAL indicators
These indicators show the selected time display mode.See“Setting the Time Display”
on page 21 for more information.
DTime counter
These four digits display the playback and recording time in minutes and seconds.
ECD-RW indicator
These indicators show the type and status of the loaded disc.See“Disc Type & Status”
on page 20 for more information.
FPLAY indicator
This indicator lights up during playback and recording.
GANALOG, AES/EBU & COAX indicators
These indicators show the selected input source. See“Selecting the Input Source”on
page 33 for more information.
HLOCK indicator
This indicator shows whether or not the CDR1000 is wordclock locked to the selected
digitalinputsource.See“Selecting theInputSource”onpage33for moreinformation.
ISRC indicator
The SRC (sampling rate converter) indicator lights up when the CDR1000’s built-in
samplingrateconverterisactiveduringrecording.See“SettingtheSamplingRateCon-
verter”on page 34 for more information.
JCOPY indicators
These indicators show the Copy Bit setting. See“Setting the Copy Bit”on page 37 for
more information.
CLIP
SYNC-REC
REPEAT A B
–60dB
L
R–50 –40 –32 –24 –18 –14 –12 –10 –8 –6
SMINDEXTRACK ELAPSE
REMAIN
TOTAL
–4 –3 –2 –1
1 ALL
1 ALL
REC COPY10
LOCKCD-RW
ANALOG
SRC
AES/EBU COAX
88 88 88 88
   CDR1000 
1 2 3 4 6
NM
7
K
9
8
J
L
5
P
O

Function Buttons 11
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
KSYNC-REC indicators
These indicators are used with the Sync Recording functions.See“Synchronized
Recording from CD, DAT, or MD”on page 48 for more information.
LREPEAT indicators
These indicators are used with the Repeat Playback functions.See“Using Repeat Play-
back”on page 28 for more information.
MPAUSE indicator
This indicator lights up when playback is paused or in Record Standby mode.
NREC indicator
This indicator flashes in Record Standby mode and lights up continuously while
recording.
OL & R level meters
These 16-segment meters,with peak hold,display playback and recording levels from
–60 dB through to –1 dB,and CLIP.See“Metering & Peak Hold”on page 22 for more
information.
PMessage area
This12-charactermessageareadisplaysthestatusandoperatingmodeof theCDR1000
and Utility function parameters.
Function Buttons
APEAK HOLD button & indicator
Thisbuttonisused to turnonand off thePeak Hold function.The PEAKHOLD indi-
catorlightsupwhenthePeakHoldfunctionison.See“Metering&PeakHold”onpage
22 for more information.
BTIME DISPLAY button
Thisbuttonisusedtoselectthetimedisplaymode:ELAPSE,REMAIN,orTOTAL.The
selectedmodeisindicatedonthedisplay.See“SettingtheTimeDisplay”onpage21for
more information.
UTILITY
UV22
AUTO
REPEAT A-B
PEAK
HOLD
REC
MUTE
TIME
DISPLAY
SYNC
REC
INPUT
SELECT
INDEX
INC TRACK INC
1 2 3 4
5 7 9 K6 8 J L

12 Chapter 2—Touring the CDR1000
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
CINPUT SELECT button
Thisbuttonis used to select the input source:ANALOG,AES/EBU,or COAXIAL.The
selected input source is indicated on the display. See“Selecting the Input Source”on
page 33 for more information.
DUTILITY button & indicator
This button is used to select the Utility functions. The UTILITY indicator lights up
when a Utility function is selected.
ESYNC REC button
This button is used to select Sync Recording andAuto Finalize.See“Synchronized
Recording from CD, DAT, or MD”on page 48 for more information.
FREC MUTE button & indicator
This button is used to insert a two-second mute during recording. The REC MUTE
indicator lights up while the muted section is being inserted.See“Inserting a Two-sec-
ond Mute”on page 44 for more information.
GAUTO button & indicator
Thisbuttonis usedto turnon andoff theAuto Rec/Track function.TheAUTOindica-
torlightsupwhentheAutoRec/Trackfunctionison.See“UsingAutoRecStart&Track
Increment”on page 43 for more information.
HUV22 button & indicator
This button is used to turn on and off the UV22 function. The UV22 indicator lights
up when the UV22 function is on.See“Setting the UV22”on page 36 for more infor-
mation.
IINDEX INC button
This button is used to manually increment the index number during recording.See
“Incrementing Index Numbers Manually”on page 42 for more information.
JREPEAT button
This button is used to select the Repeat Playback functions.See“Using Repeat Play-
back”on page 28 for more information.
KTRACK INC button
This button is used to manually increment the track number during recording.See
“Incrementing Track Numbers Manually”on page 41 for more information.
LA-B button
ThisbuttonisusedtosettheAandBpointsforA-BRepeatPlayback.TheAandBindi-
cators light up when the respective A or B point is set.See“Using Repeat Playback”on
page 28 for more information.

Rear Panel 13
CDR1000—Owner’s Manual
Rear Panel
ACooling fan
The cooling fan keeps the internal components cool. See“Installation”on page 2 for
more information.
BAC IN connector
This connector is used to connect the CDR1000 to an AC outlet, using the supplied
power cord. See“Connecting the Power Cord”on page 19 for more information.
CANALOG OUT connectors
These balanced male XLR-3-32 type
connectorsoutputanalogplaybackand
monitor signals.They are wired pin
1–ground,pin 2–hot (+), and pin
3–cold (–).
DANALOG IN connectors
Thesebalancedfemale XLR-3-31type
connectors areusedtoconnectanalog
input signals. They are wired pin
1–ground,pin 2–hot (+), and pin
3–cold (–).See“Selecting the Input
Source”on page 33 for more informa-
tion.
If you need to connect the balanced ANALOG IN or ANALOG OUT to unbalanced
equipment,using phone or phono connectors,link XLR pins 1 and 3, as shown in the
following illustration for an unbalanced phone-plug to female XLR cable.
EANALOG IN level switch
This switch is used to set the input sensitivity of the ANALOG IN connectors to either
+4 dB or –10 dBV.
ANALOG OUT
AC IN
RL RL
–10dBV +4dB
ANALOG IN PARALLEL
OUT IN
OUT IN
DIGITAL(COAXIAL) DIGITAL(AES/EBU)
WORD
CLOCK
IN
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 J K2
Male XLR connector 1 (ground)
3 (cold)
2 (hot)
Female XLR connector
1 (ground)
3 (cold)
2 (hot)
Female XLR plug
1 (ground)
3 (cold)
2 (hot)
1/4" phone plug
Tip (hot)
Sleeve (ground)