4M KidzLabs Crystal Science User manual

CHOKING HAZARD - SMALL PARTS. NOT FOR CHILDREN
UNDER 3 YEARS.
The supervising adult should be satisfied that this kit is suitable and safe
for the child's abilities before proceeding. Because children's abilities
vary so much, even within age groups, supervising adults should
exercise discretion as to which activities are suitable for which child.
The supervising adult should discuss the warnings and safety
information with the child or children before commencing.
If chemical or solution contacts skin, immediately rinse with soap
and water. If chemical or solution contacts eye, immediately rinse
with large amount of water for at least 15 minutes. If irritation
occurs, seek medical attention. If chemical is inhaled, breathe fresh
air. If symptom occurs, seek medical attention. If chemical or
crystal, or solution is swallowed, immediately rinse mouth with
water, drink large quantity of milk or water, and seek medical atten-
tion or call your poison control centre.
• Read the instructions before use. Follow them, and keep them in
a safe place for reference.
• This set is only for use by children over 10 years old.
• Adult supervision and assistance are required at all times.
• The incorrect use of chemicals can cause injury and damage to
health. Only carry out the procedure as described.
• Do not allow chemicals to come into contact with eyes, mouth, or
any other part of the body. If any splash on the skin, use plenty of
fresh water to wash them away (see first aid instructions below).
• Keep boiling water, solutions and crystals out of reach of small
children. In case of burns and scalds, cool affected area with
plenty of water for 5 minutes. In case of doubt, seek medical
advice without delay.
• Keep small children and animals away from experimental area
when you are using this kit.
• Do not inhale the coloured seeding dust or the crystal grains from
the Crystal Snow Tree.
• Do not eat, drink or smoke in the experimental area.
• Do not use equipment that has not been supplied with this kit unless advised.
• Keep surrounding area clear of obstructions, well lit, and
ventilated. Work near a sink or other water supply.
• Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection when
handling the colour seeding, and when removing the crystals from
the container.
• Clean all equipment after use.
• Wash hands and surrounding area after experiment and after
handling chemicals or crystals.
• Make sure that all containers are fully closed and properly stored after use.
• Do not use any containers that have been used in the experiment
for foodstuffs.
• Store this set in a safe place, out of reach of small children, when not in use.
• Place completed crystals on a plate or non-porous material, as the
colour in the crystals will remain soluble and may stain surfaces.
• Dispose of materials according to your country’s health and
safety, and environmental regulations.
THIS SET CONTAINS CHEMICALS THAT MAY BE HARMFUL IF
MISUSED. READ CAUTIONS ON INDIVIDUAL CONTAINERS
CAREFULLY. NOT TO BE USED BY CHILDREN EXCEPT UNDER
ADULT SUPERVISION.
CONTAINS SOME CHEMICALS THAT ARE CLASSIFIED AS
SAFETY HAZARDS. READ THE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE
USE, FOLLOW THEM AND KEEP THEM FOR REFERENCE.
DO NOT ALLOW CHEMICALS TO COME INTO CONTACT
WITH ANY PART OF THE BODY, PARTICULARLY THE
MOUTH AND EYES. KEEP SMALL CHILDREN AND ANIMALS
AWAY FROM EXPERIMENTS. STORE THE CHEMICALS OUT
OF REACH OF SMALL CHILDREN.
Please read the following instructions, safety messages, and first aid
information provided in case of accidents. Keep them for reference.
In case of accidental swallowing of dangerous substances, please
call the local poison centre (central office for first aid information), or
your local hospital. Please write your local emergency telephone
number here for quick reference: __________________________
Keep this distributor contact information for future reference.
AUSTRALIA – JOHNCO PRODUCTION PTY LTD. WEB SITE:
www.johncoproductions.com. EMAIL: info@johncoproduc-
tions.com. TEL: [phone]. BELGIUM - DAM bvba. ijzerenwe-
glei 17, B-2640 Morstel, Belgium. WEBSITE: www.dam.be. EMAIL:
[email protected]. TEL: [phone]. CANADA – PLAYWELL ENTER-
PRISES LIMITED. EMAIL: [email protected]. TEL:
1-416-439-0044. MALAYSIA - ELITE TOYS ( M ) SDN BHD.
EMAIL: [email protected]. TEL: [phone]. NEW ZEALAND
– LEISURE DYNAMICS (NZ) LTD.. EMAIL: [email protected]
co.nz. TEL: [phone]. SINGAPORE – LANCASHIRE MAR-
KETING PTE LTD. EMAIL: [email protected] TEL:
65-6743 1184. SPAIN – BARRUTOYS S.L. WEB SITE: www.barru-
toys.com. EMAIL: [email protected]. TEL: [phone].
UNITED KINGDOM - GREAT GIZMOS LIMITED, BARLOW
HOUSE, CROMPTON FIELDS, CRAWLEY, RH10 9QB, UK. WEB
SITE: www.greatgizmos.co.uk. EMAIL: [email protected]
co.uk. TEL: [phone].UNITED STATES –TOYSMITH. 3101
WEST VALLEY HWY EAST, SUMNER, WA 98390, USA. WEB-
SITE: www.toysmith.com. EMAIL: [email protected]. TEL:
800-356-0474.
WARNING:
WARNING:
•A crystal is a solid object made up of particles (sometimes atoms, sometimes ions, and sometimes groups of atoms called molecules) that are
arranged in a neat pattern. This pattern of particles is repeated again and again throughout the crystal.
•Crystals grow in seven basic shapes, called crystal systems. Each system has a different pattern of particles. The crystal systems are called
cubic, tetragonal, hexagonal, monoclinic, triclinic, orthorhombic and rhombohedral.
•Many rocks are made up of crystals of different minerals. Common minerals include quartz, feldspar, hornblende and mica.
•The precious stones that sparkle in rings and necklaces, such as diamonds, emeralds and rubies, are crystals.
•The largest diamond ever found was the Cullinan Diamond, which was dug up in South Africa in 1905. It weighed 621g.
•Amazing and beautiful giant crystals grow in spaces inside rocks. Sometimes, they are discovered by people exploring caves.
•Monoammonium Phosphate (the powder used in this kit) is an ingredient in some fertilisers used on farms. It’s also used in some fire
extinguishers.
•The salt that you put on your food is made up of tiny crystals of a mineral called Sodium Chloride.
We value you as a customer and your satisfaction with this product is important to us. If you have comments or questions, or you find any parts
of this kit missing or defective, please do not hesitate to contact our distributor in your country. You will find the address printed on the package.
You are also welcome to contact our Marketing Support Team: Email: [email protected], Fax [phone], Tel: [phone], Web
site: WWW.4M-IND.COM
J. FUN FACTS
QUESTIONS & COMMENTS
HOW DO THE CRYSTALS CLIMB AND GROW ON TREE PAPER? There are tiny fibres within the paper. The saturated crystal solution is
slowly wicked up these fibres into the paper, in what is known as capillary action. (Trees and plants draw water and nutrients up from soil the
same way.) Slowly, the water evaporates from the paper tree, and the small particles dissolved in the water join together again, forming crystals
that you can see on the branches.
©2014 4M Industrial Development Limited. All rights reserved.
41-03917US/1 141217
B
C
A
CRYSTAL
COMPOUND
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
Part 1: Large bag of white crystal compound* (a base compound
called Monoammonium Phosphate), Part 2: Small bag of blue
seeding mixture, Part 3: Square transparent base with cover, Part 4:
Hexagonal transparent base with cover, Part 5: Shallow hexagonal
container, Part 6: Glow-in-the-dark moon crystal base, Part 7:
Stirring bowl, Part 8: Stirring spoon, Part 9: 1 set of crystal snow tree
paper. Also needed, but not included in this kit: a jar of steaming hot
water, an apron, protective goggles, and rubber gloves.
*Important Remarks:
1. The blue coloured seeding mixture contains the Aluminium
Potassium Sulphate, Sodium Chloride & Brilliant Blue FCF. Please
be aware that the seeding mixtures are intense colours. While it
helps produce beautiful crystals, take care not to spill any coloured
solution or seeding mixture! While any stains on your skin would be
temporary, they may leave permanent stains on some clothing or
surfaces. Therefore, please wear an apron and washing up gloves
when handling coloured seeding mixtures. Cover the work surface
with old newspaper, and clean it after the experiment. Dispose of
the coloured solution and unused seeding mixtures properly, to
avoid staining the washing sink/drain.
2. The white crystal compound (Monoammonium Phosphate) is
hygroscopic: it tends to "capture" humidity contained in the air, and
this phenomenon creates links between crystals. The material may
become hard (due to caking), but can very easily be separated
afterwards, rather like sugar.
A. SAFETY ADVICE FOR SUPERVISING ADULTS
C. FIRST AID
CAUTION:
D. CONTENTS
B. SAFETY MESSAGES
I. GROWING THE CRYSTAL SNOW TREE
2 3
40ml
A B
B
B
C
A
A
C+
1. Take the remaining solution in the bowl, left from Section G, and pour it into the shallow hexagonal container. You should have about 40 ml (1.4 fl oz)
remaining; if you do not have enough solution, you may top it off using the solution from the finished Moon Crystal Cluster.
2. The three tree paper pieces, A, B and C, have different slot positions. Refer to the diagram and identify these differences. Fold the pre-cut branches
to form a V-shape in an alternating manner as shown.
3. Slot A and B together first carefully.
4. Gently slot C onto A and B as well to form a complete standing tree.
5. Place it onto the centre of the container. The bottom of the tree should be soaking in the solution.
6. In 3-4 hours, crystals should start to grow on the tree branches. It will finish growing in 24 hours. The crystal tree is rather fragile when it is first grown,
so try not to disturb it. It will become more solid after a few days.
This crystal snow tree can be “re-grown” several times! To re-grow it, gently scrape the crystals into the stirring bowl. Add 30 ml (1 fl oz) of boiling
water to dissolve the crystals and use the solution to grow a new crystal snow tree! Note: every time you “re-grow” the tree, the crystals will be
smaller in size, since some base compound is left inside the paper tree during the growing process.
4 5 6
1
+
3-4 hrs
A B

1. You need 200 ml (6.7 fl oz) of hot water to make the crystal solution. Use boiling water (at 100ºC (212°F)) if possible, as this makes the crystals
grow best. Use a measuring jug to measure and pour the hot water into the stirring bowl. (Do not use the other containers for this purpose, as
the hot water will deform thin plastic.)
2. Add the contents of the large bag (the white crystal compound) to the water. Stir until all the powder has dissolved to make a solution.
3. Allow 15 minutes for the solution to cool in the bowl until it is just warm (ideally around 40°C (104°F), slightly warmer than body temperature).
Remarks: This solution will be used for the next three crystal growing activities, so be aware of the usage per instruction. Do not dispose of it
until the last activity is done.
During the growing process, some small crystal flakes may
start to grow around the inner wall of the transparent cover.
This is known as Crystal climbing. The crystal flakes are formed
because liquid moves up through the tiny gaps between the
crystals themselves and between the crystals and the
transparent cover (this movement is called capillary action),
and then as the water evaporates, it allows crystal flakes to
grow. If this happens, gently remove the small crystals without disturbing the solution,
or these small crystal flakes eventually growing out of the transparent covers and
staining the table top.
H. WHAT IS CRYSTAL CLIMBING?
Safety messages: Adult supervision is required at all times. As the solution and the crystals may stain, cover your work area with old newspaper
beforehand. Take great care with hot water and solutions. Be careful when handling your crystals, as the spines are very sharp and are easily broken!
Before you start, make sure you get all the materials for each section ready, as the following three activities are to be carried out one after the other.
1 2
E. PREPARATION – MIXING THE CRYSTAL SOLUTION
3
200ml
4
100°C / 212°F 40°C / 104°F
X2
2 3
1. Pour the crystal solution into the hexagonal transparent cover until it reaches the marked level.
(Note: the leftover solution will be used in Section I.) Allow 30 minutes for the solution to stabilise.
2. Take the small bag containing the blue seeding mixture. Using the stirring spoon (which should be clean and dry before use), gently
sprinkle 2 spoonfuls of the seeding mixture over the surface of the warm solution. The particles should sink and spread evenly over the
base of the container. DO NOT STIR THE SOLUTION. Try not to disturb any of the seeding mixture that may have fallen to the bottom
of the container. Note: handle the seeding mixture with care, as the pigment may cause stains.
3. Similar to the Glow-in-the-dark Moon Crystal Cluster, the Aquamarine Crystals needs a temperature above 20°C (68°F) to grow
properly. Carefully put the transparent cover somewhere warm and undisturbed. Place a paper towel under the transparent covers as a
mat. In normal conditions, the crystals will start to grow on the first day and reach a width of about 30 mm (about 1.2 inches) and a height
of about 25 mm (about 1 inch) in 4 to 7 days. If the environment is cold or humid, it will take longer for them to grow – even weeks, in
some cases – so be patient! It will be worth the wait!
4. When the crystals have reached the size described above, drain away the remaining solution. Use the spoon to hold the crystals in
the transparent cover as you tip it. Once the solution is poured away, you cannot use it again, so BE SURE YOUR CRYSTALS HAVE
GROWN BEFORE YOU POUR AWAY THE SOLUTION. Check by shining a torch into the solution to look.
5. Gently rinse the crystals with fresh water for a few seconds, and pour away the water. Do not wash them for too long, or they will
dissolve. Carefully remove the crystals and let them dry on a paper towel. Rinse the transparent cover with fresh water and set aside.
6. When the crystals and the transparent cover are completely dry, put the crystals on the hexagonal display base and cover them with
the transparent cover to protect against moisture. Congratulations! Your Aquamarine Crystals set is complete. Display it as part of your
crystal collection!
HOW DO THESE CRYSTALS GROW? When you add the crystal compound to hot water, it breaks up into tiny particles, far too
small to see, in the water. The liquid is then called a solution of the powder. In fact, it’s called a saturated solution, because if you
try to stir in more powder, no more will dissolve. Slowly, as the water cools and some evaporates, it can’t keep all the particles
dissolved, and some begin joining together again. The particles join up in an organised way, making the crystals that you see, with
straight edges and flat faces.
WHY DOES THE MOON CRYSTAL CLUSTER GLOW? The Moon Crystal Cluster glows because of its chemical components, which contain
glowing pigment. This pigment absorbs and stores the energy of the light that hits it, and then slowly releases that energy over time, creating
a dim glow. Since the crystals are transparent, the glow shines through them, like optic fibres.
4 5
CRYSTAL
COMPOUND
G. ACTIVITY 2 - GROWING THE AQUAMARINE CRYSTALS
Crystal flakes
6
45 6
1. Place the glow-in-the-dark moon crystal base into the square transparent cover. Next, pour the warm crystal solution into the square
transparent cover until it reaches the marked level. (Note: the leftover solution will be used in Sections G & I.) The crystal base may float at first.
After it soaks up some solution, it will gradually sink. Then, using the spoon, position it at the centre of the transparent cover.
2. The Glow-in-the-dark Moon Crystal Cluster needs a temperature above 20°C (68°F) to grow properly, so carefully put the transparent cover
in a warm room, or on top of your refrigerator. Place a piece of kitchen paper under the transparent cover as a mat. Choose a place where it will
remain warm and undisturbed for at least 15 hours, to allow the crystals to start growing.
3. The Glow-in-the-dark Moon Crystal Cluster will grow enough to be visible on the first day, and then slowly cover the whole surface of the base
and reach a height of 30 mm (about 1.2 inches). The growing process takes 7-10 days. The size will vary depending on the environment in which
the crystals are growing. If you prefer small crystals, you may stop the growing process earlier.
4. When the crystals have reached the size described above, drain away the remaining solution, using the spoon to hold the crystals in the
transparent cover as you tip it. Once the solution is poured away, you cannot use it again, so BE SURE YOUR CRYSTALS HAVE GROWN
BEFORE YOU POUR AWAY THE SOLUTION. Due to the rough texture of the crystal base, the grown crystals would look thin and sharp, unlike
the ones you will grow in the next section.
5. Gently rinse the crystals with fresh water for a few seconds, and pour away the water. Do not wash them for too long or they will dissolve.
Carefully remove the crystals and let them dry on a paper towel. Rinse the transparent cover with fresh water and set aside.
6. When the crystals and the transparent cover are completely dry, put the crystals on the square display base and cover them with the
transparent cover to protect against moisture. Congratulations! Your Glow-in-the-dark Moon Crystal Cluster is complete. Display them as part of
your crystal collection. Briefly expose it to the room’s light or to the light of a torch for a minute and watch it glow!
2 3 7
F. ACTIVITY 1 – GROWING THE GLOW-IN-THE-DARK MOON CRYSTAL CLUSTER
1
1
20°C
68°F
20°C
68°F
15 hrs
15 mins
30 mins
20°C
68°F