ABB 650 series Installation and operation manual

Relion® Protection and Control
650 series
Engineering manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 284-UEN
Issued: October 2016
Revision: A
Product version: 1.3
© Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)
This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young
([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Grid Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: [phone]
Facsimile: [phone]
http://www.abb.com/protection-control

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................ 5
Intended audience.............................................................................. 5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history............................................................. 7
Related documents........................................................................7
Symbols and conventions...................................................................8
Symbols.........................................................................................8
Document conventions.................................................................. 8
Functions included in 650 series IEDs.......................................... 9
Section 2 Engineering tool set........................................................15
Introduction.......................................................................................15
IED engineering process.................................................................. 16
Section 3 Engineering process.......................................................19
Workflow...........................................................................................19
Section 4 Setting up a project........................................................ 23
PCM600 operates on projects.......................................................... 23
Installing Connectivity packages...................................................... 23
Setting technical key.........................................................................24
Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED...............26
Project managing in PCM600...........................................................31
Building a plant structure.................................................................. 33
IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED...................... 34
Inserting an IED................................................................................35
Setting IED IP address in the project...........................................46
Section 5 Protection and control engineering................................ 49
Creating an application configuration with ACT................................49
Overview......................................................................................49
Function blocks............................................................................50
Signals and signal management................................................. 52
Function block execution parameters..........................................52
Configuration parameters............................................................ 55
Connections and variables.......................................................... 55
Hardware channels......................................................................56
Validation.....................................................................................57
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Setting configuration and setting parameters in PST....................... 59
Connecting signals in SMT...............................................................60
Section 6 Local HMI engineering................................................... 63
LED and function key engineering....................................................63
Local HMI engineering process................................................... 63
LED operation modes..................................................................68
Single-line diagram engineering....................................................... 73
Concept description to present and generate diagrams in
graphical display editor................................................................73
Supported single-line diagram symbols.......................................77
Bay configuration engineering..................................................... 83
Events and indications......................................................................87
Section 7 IEC 61850 communication engineering......................... 89
IEC 61850 interface in the IED and tools......................................... 89
Function view for IEC 61850 in PCM600.....................................89
IEC 61850 interface in IED.......................................................... 89
GOOSE data exchange..........................................................90
Station configuration description file types.................................. 91
IEC 61850 engineering procedure....................................................92
IEC 61850 protocol references and pre-conditions..................... 92
Sequence for engineering of IEC 61850 protocol........................92
Exporting SCL files from PCM600....................................................93
Exporting SCD files..................................................................... 94
Exporting ICD or CID files........................................................... 94
Engineering of vertical and horizontal communication in IET600.....95
Importing SCL files to PCM600........................................................ 97
Importing SCD files......................................................................97
Importing ICD or CID files............................................................99
Writing communication configuration to IED ..................................100
Section 8 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering.............103
Operation selection for RS485 and optical serial
communication.......................................................................... 103
Section 9 DNP3 communication engineering...............................105
Signal configuration user information............................................. 105
Adding setting groups.....................................................................106
Configuring DNP3 protocol signals.................................................108
Setting DNP3 signal parameters.................................................... 111
Configuring DNP3 class............................................................ 112
Selecting to communicate DNP3 data via RS485 serial
interface on COM03 or COM05 module.................................... 113
RS485 specific parameters.................................................. 113
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Selecting to communicate DNP3 data via optical serial
interface on COM03 or COM05 module.................................... 113
Section 10 Glossary....................................................................... 115
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4

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the
various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides
instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project
structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of protection
and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC
60870-5-103, IEC 61850 and DNP 3.0.
1.2 Intended audience
This manual addresses system and project engineers involved in the engineering
process of a project, and installation and commissioning personnel, who use technical
data during engineering, installation and commissioning, and in normal service.
The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of protection and/or control
systems, protection and/or control equipment, protection and/or control functions and
the configured functional logics in the IEDs. The installation and commissioning
personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment.
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1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
IEC07000220-3-en.vsd
Planning & purchase
Engineering Installing Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning Deinstalling & disposal
Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Communication
protocol manual
Technical manual
Commissioning manual
IEC07000220 V3 EN
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the
various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides
instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project
structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of protection
and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC
60870-5-103, IEC 61850 and DNP 3.0.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual
provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are
organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The
manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for
assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the checking
of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as
well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process of
testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized in the
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chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The relevant
procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been
commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling and
setting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to
view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines
sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a
typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provides assistance for
calculating settings.
The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists
function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and
technical data, sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference
during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during
normal service.
The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols
supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific
implementations.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific
to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding
communication protocol manual.
1.3.2 Document revision history
Document revision/date History
-/March 2013 First release
A/October 2016 Minor corrections made
1.3.3 Related documents
650 series manuals Identity number
Communication protocol manual, DNP 3.0 1MRK 511 280-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850–8–1 1MRK 511 281-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 282-UEN
Cyber Security deployment guidelines 1MRK 511 285-UEN
Point list manual, DNP 3.0 1MRK 511 283-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 284-UEN
Operation manual 1MRK 500 096-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 016-UEN
Accessories, 650 series 1MRK 513 023-BEN
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650 series manuals Identity number
MICS 1MRG 010 656
PICS 1MRG 010 660
PIXIT 1MRG 010 658
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related
to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of
a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and
conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand
that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result
in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. It is important
that the user fully complies with all warning and cautionary notices.
Operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result
in degraded process performance leading to information or property loss. Therefore,
comply fully with all notices.
1.4.2 Document conventions
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons.
For example, to navigate between the options, use and .
• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.
For example, select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
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For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press
.
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.
• the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the
signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software.
• the character * after an input/output signal name indicates that the signal
must be connected to another function block in the application
configuration to achieve a valid application configuration.
1.4.3 Functions included in 650 series IEDs
Table 1: Main protection functions
IEC 61850 or Function
name
ANSI Function description
Differential protection
T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two winding
T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three winding
GENPDIF 87G Generator differential protection
REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance
HZPDIF 87 1Ph High impedance differential protection
Impedance protection
FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection with load enchroachment, quadrilateral characteristic
FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mho
ZDNRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral and mho
PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic
ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection
ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage-and current-based
LEXPDIS 40 Loss of excitation
OOSPPAM 78 Out-of-step protection
LEPDIS Load enchroachment
Table 2: Backup protection functions
IEC 61850 or Function
name
ANSI Function description
Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output
SPTPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, phase segregated output
OC4PTOC 51/67 Four-step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output
OC4SPTOC 51/67 Four-step phase overcurrent protection, phase segregated output
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IEC 61850 or Function
name
ANSI Function description
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection
EF4PTOC 51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero/negative sequence direction
SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection
UC2PTUC 37 Time-delayed two-step undercurrent protection
LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius
LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit
TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection, two time constants
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and output
CSPRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and output
STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection
CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection
BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check
GUPPDUP 37 Directional Under-power protection
GOPPDOP 32 Directional Over-power protection
DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent function
AEGGAPC 50AE Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generator
NS2PTOC 46I2 Negative-sequence time overcurrent protection for machines
VRPVOC 51V Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV 27 Two-step undervoltage protection
OV2PTOV 59 Two-step overvoltage protection
ROV2PTOV 59N Two-step residual overvoltage protection
OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection
LOVPTUV 27 Loss-of-voltage check
STEFPHIZ 59THD 100% Stator earth fault protection, 3rd harmonic based
Frequency protection
SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function
SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function
SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection
Table 3: Control and monitoring functions
IEC 61850 or Function
name
ANSI Function description
Control
SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing
SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 3-phase operation
STBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 1/3-phase operation
TR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for tap changer, parallel control
TCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs
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IEC 61850 or Function
name
ANSI Function description
SLGGIO Logic-rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation
VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension
DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions
SPC8GGIO Single Point Generic Control 8 signals
AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0
I103CMD Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103
I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103
I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103
I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103
I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103
Apparatus control and interlocking
SCILO 3 Logical node for interlocking
BB_ES 3 Interlocking for busbar earthing switch
A1A2_BS 3 Interlocking for bus-section breaker
A1A2_DC 3 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector
ABC_BC 3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay
BH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter
BH_LINE_A 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter
BH_LINE_B 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter
DB_BUS_A 3 Interlocking for double CB bay
DB_BUS_B 3 Interlocking for double CB bay
DB_LINE 3 Interlocking for double CB bay
ABC_LINE 3 Interlocking for line bay
AB_TRAFO 3 Interlocking for transformer bay
SCSWI Switch controller
SXCBR Circuit breaker
SXSWI Circuit switch
POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication
SELGGIO Select release
QCBAY Bay control
LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions
LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO
Secondary system supervision
CCSRDIF Current circuit supervision
SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision
TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring
ZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection, 3-phase
ZCLCPLAL Local acceleration logic
ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection
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IEC 61850 or Function
name
ANSI Function description
ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection
Logic
SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic, common 3-phase output
SPTPTRC 94 Tripping logic, phase segregated output
TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic
OR Configurable logic blocks, OR
INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, inverter
PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, PULSETIMER
GATE Configurable logic blocks, controllable gate
XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive OR
LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delay
TimerSet Configurable logic blocks, timer
AND Configurable logic blocks, AND
SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memory
RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memory
ANDQT Configurable logic Q/T, ANDQT
ORQT Configurable logic Q/T, ORQT
INVERTERQT Configurable logic Q/T, INVERTERQT
XORQT Configurable logic Q/T, XORQT
SRMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, set-reset with memory
RSMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, reset-set with memory
TIMERSETQT Configurable logic Q/T, settable timer
PULSETIMERQT Configurable logic Q/T, pulse timer
INVALIDQT Configurable logic Q/T, INVALIDQT
INDCOMBSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal combining
INDEXTSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal extractor
FXDSIGN Fixed-signal function block
B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion
B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node representation
IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion
IB16FCVB Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation
TEIGGIO Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision
Monitoring
CVMMXN Measurements
CMMXU Phase current measurement
VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement
CMSQI Current sequence component measurement
VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement
VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement
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IEC 61850 or Function
name
ANSI Function description
CNTGGIO Event counter
L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision
DRPRDRE Disturbance report
AxRADR Analog input signals
BxRBDR Binary input signals
SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions
SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs
MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions
MVEXP Measured value expander block
LMBRFLO Fault locator
SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision
SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function
SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function
SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring
I103MEAS Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103
I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103
I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103
I103EF Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103
I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103
I103IED IED status for IEC 60870-5-103
I103SUPERV Supervision status for IEC 60870-5-103
I103USRDEF Status for user defiend signals for IEC 60870-5-103
Metering
PCGGIO Pulse counter logic
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling
Table 4: Station communication
IEC 61850 or Function name ANSI Function description
Station communication
GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking
GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive
GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value
GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value
GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value
GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value
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Table 5: Basic IED functions
IEC 61850 or Function
name
Function description
Basic functions included in all products
INTERRSIG Self-supervision with internal event list
ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups
TESTMODE Test mode functionality
CHNGLCK Change lock function
ATHSTAT Authority status
SMAI_20_1 -
SMAI_20_12
Signal Matrix for analog inputs
3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase
DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port
DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 port
SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103
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