ABB RED615 ANSI User manual

Relion® Protection and Control
615 series
Technical Manual

Document ID: 1YHT530004D05
Issued: 2014-09-12
Revision: D
Product version: 4.1.1
© Copyright 2014 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such
license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB
Nanjing SAC Power Grid Automation Co., Ltd.
No. 11 Phoenix Road, Jiangning Development Zone
211100 Nanjing
China
Telephone: [phone]
Facsimile: [phone]
Customer hotline: [phone]
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/
or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby
requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and
information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure
network. It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network
administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the
necessary measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application
of authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs,
etc.) to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included,
against any kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion,
leakage and/or theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages
and/or losses.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC
directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international
standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................25
This manual......................................................................................25
Intended audience............................................................................25
Product documentation.....................................................................26
Product documentation set..........................................................26
Document revision history...........................................................26
Related documentation................................................................27
Symbols and conventions.................................................................27
Symbols.......................................................................................27
Document conventions................................................................27
Functions, codes and symbols....................................................28
Section 2 615 series overview........................................................33
Overview...........................................................................................33
Product series version history.....................................................33
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................35
Local HMI.........................................................................................35
Display.........................................................................................36
LEDs............................................................................................37
Keypad........................................................................................37
Web HMI...........................................................................................38
Authorization.....................................................................................39
Audit trail......................................................................................40
Communication.................................................................................42
Section 3 Basic functions...............................................................45
General parameters..........................................................................45
Self-supervision................................................................................59
Internal faults...............................................................................59
Warnings.....................................................................................61
LED indication control.......................................................................63
Programmable LEDs........................................................................63
Function block.............................................................................63
Functionality................................................................................63
Signals.........................................................................................66
Settings........................................................................................67
Monitored data.............................................................................69
Time synchronization........................................................................70
Parameter setting groups.................................................................71
Function block.............................................................................71
Table of contents
615 series 1
Technical Manual

Functionality................................................................................71
Fault records.....................................................................................73
Non-volatile memory.........................................................................77
Binary input.......................................................................................78
Binary input filter time..................................................................78
Binary input inversion..................................................................79
Oscillation suppression................................................................79
Binary outputs...................................................................................79
Power output contacts ................................................................80
Dual single-pole power outputs PO1 and PO2.......................80
Double-pole power outputs PO3 and PO4 with trip
circuit supervision...................................................................81
Dual single-pole high-speed power outputs HSO1,
HSO2 and HSO3....................................................................82
Signal output contacts ................................................................83
Internal fault signal output IRF ..............................................83
Signal outputs SO1 and SO2 in power supply module..........84
Signal outputs SO1, SO2, SO3 and SO4 in BIO0005............84
Signal outputs SO1, SO2 and SO3 in BIO0006.....................85
RTD/mA inputs ................................................................................86
Functionality................................................................................86
Operation principle......................................................................86
Selection of input signal type..................................................86
Selection of output value format.............................................87
Input linear scaling.................................................................87
Measurement chain supervision.............................................88
Selfsupervision.......................................................................88
Calibration..............................................................................89
Limit value supervision...........................................................89
Deadband supervision............................................................90
RTD temperature vs. resistance.............................................91
RTD/mA input connection......................................................92
Signals.........................................................................................94
Settings........................................................................................94
GOOSE function blocks....................................................................97
GOOSERCV_BIN function block.................................................97
Function block........................................................................97
Functionality...........................................................................98
Signals....................................................................................98
GOOSERCV_DP function block..................................................98
Function block........................................................................98
Functionality...........................................................................98
Signals....................................................................................98
GOOSERCV_MV function block..................................................99
Table of contents
2615 series
Technical Manual

Function block........................................................................99
Functionality...........................................................................99
Signals....................................................................................99
GOOSERCV_INT8 function block...............................................99
Function block........................................................................99
Functionality...........................................................................99
Signals..................................................................................100
GOOSERCV_INTL function block.............................................100
Function block......................................................................100
Functionality.........................................................................100
Signals..................................................................................100
GOOSERCV_CMV function block.............................................101
Function block......................................................................101
Functionality.........................................................................101
Signals..................................................................................101
GOOSERCV_ENUM function block..........................................102
Function block......................................................................102
Functionality.........................................................................102
Signals..................................................................................102
GOOSERCV_INT32 function block...........................................102
Function block......................................................................102
Functionality.........................................................................102
Signals..................................................................................103
Type conversion function blocks....................................................103
QTY_GOOD function block.......................................................103
Function block......................................................................103
Functionality.........................................................................103
Signals..................................................................................103
QTY_BAD function block...........................................................104
Fucntion block......................................................................104
Functionality.........................................................................104
Signals..................................................................................104
QTY_GOOSE_COMM function block........................................105
Functionality.........................................................................105
Signals..................................................................................105
T_HEALTH function block.........................................................105
Function block......................................................................105
Functionality.........................................................................105
Signals..................................................................................106
T_F32_INT8 function block........................................................106
Function block......................................................................106
Functionality.........................................................................106
Signals..................................................................................106
Table of contents
615 series 3
Technical Manual

Settings................................................................................107
T_DIR function block.................................................................107
Functionality.........................................................................107
Signals..................................................................................107
Configurable logic blocks................................................................108
Standard configurable logic blocks............................................108
OR function block.................................................................108
AND function block...............................................................109
XOR function block...............................................................110
NOT function block...............................................................111
MAX3 function block.............................................................112
MIN3 function block..............................................................112
R_TRIG function block.........................................................113
F_TRIG function block..........................................................114
T_POS_XX function blocks..................................................115
SWITCHR function block......................................................116
SR function block.................................................................117
Minimum pulse timer ................................................................118
Minimum pulse timer TPGAPC............................................118
Minimum pulse timer TPSGAPC..........................................119
Minimum pulse timer TPMGAPC.........................................120
Pulse timer function block PTGAPC..........................................121
Function block......................................................................121
Functionality.........................................................................121
Signals..................................................................................121
Settings................................................................................122
Technical data......................................................................122
Time-delay-off function block TOFGAPC..................................123
Function block......................................................................123
Functionality.........................................................................123
Signals..................................................................................123
Settings................................................................................124
Technical data......................................................................124
Time-delay-on function block TONGAPC..................................125
Function block......................................................................125
Functionality.........................................................................125
Signals..................................................................................125
Settings................................................................................126
Technical data......................................................................126
Set-reset function block SRGAPC.............................................127
Function block......................................................................127
Functionality.........................................................................127
Signals..................................................................................128
Table of contents
4615 series
Technical Manual

Settings................................................................................129
Move function block MVGAPC..................................................129
Function block......................................................................129
Functionality.........................................................................129
Signals..................................................................................130
Local/remote control function block CONTROL........................130
Function block......................................................................130
Functionality.........................................................................130
Signals..................................................................................131
Settings................................................................................132
Monitored data.....................................................................133
Generic control points function block SPCGGIO.......................134
Function block......................................................................134
Functionality.........................................................................134
Signals..................................................................................135
Settings................................................................................136
Factory settings restoration............................................................138
Section 4 Protection functions......................................................139
Three-phase current protection......................................................139
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection
PHxPTOC..................................................................................139
Identification.........................................................................139
Function block......................................................................139
Functionality.........................................................................139
Operation principle...............................................................140
Measurement modes............................................................142
Timer characteristics............................................................143
Application............................................................................144
Signals..................................................................................151
Settings................................................................................152
Monitored data.....................................................................155
Technical data......................................................................156
Technical revision history.....................................................156
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection
PH3xPTOC................................................................................157
Identification.........................................................................157
Function block......................................................................157
Functionality.........................................................................157
Operation principle...............................................................158
Timer characteristics............................................................163
Application............................................................................164
Signals..................................................................................171
Settings................................................................................172
Table of contents
615 series 5
Technical Manual

Monitored data.....................................................................175
Technical data......................................................................176
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection
DPHxPDOC...............................................................................176
Identification.........................................................................176
Function block......................................................................177
Functionality.........................................................................177
Operation principle ..............................................................177
Measurement modes............................................................182
Directional overcurrent characteristics ................................183
Application............................................................................191
Signals..................................................................................193
Settings................................................................................195
Monitored data.....................................................................198
Technical data......................................................................199
Technical revision history.....................................................200
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection
DPH3xPDOC.............................................................................200
Identification.........................................................................200
Function block......................................................................201
Functionality.........................................................................201
Operation principle ..............................................................201
Timer characteristics............................................................208
Directional overcurrent characteristics ................................209
Application............................................................................217
Signals..................................................................................219
Settings................................................................................220
Monitored data.....................................................................223
Technical data......................................................................225
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and
distribution transformers T1PTTR.............................................225
Identification.........................................................................225
Function block......................................................................226
Functionality.........................................................................226
Operation principle...............................................................226
Application............................................................................229
Signals..................................................................................230
Settings................................................................................230
Monitored data.....................................................................231
Technical data......................................................................231
Technical revision history.....................................................232
Three-phase thermal overload protection for power
transformers, two time constants T2PTTR................................232
Identification.........................................................................232
Table of contents
6615 series
Technical Manual

Function block......................................................................232
Functionality.........................................................................232
Operation principle...............................................................233
Application............................................................................236
Signals..................................................................................238
Settings................................................................................239
Monitored data.....................................................................239
Technical data......................................................................240
Technical revision history.....................................................240
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC........................................240
Identification.........................................................................240
Function block......................................................................240
Functionality.........................................................................240
Operation principle...............................................................241
Application............................................................................242
Signals..................................................................................242
Settings................................................................................243
Monitored data.....................................................................243
Technical data......................................................................243
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC........................................244
Identification.........................................................................244
Function block......................................................................244
Functionality.........................................................................244
Operation principle...............................................................244
Application............................................................................245
Signals..................................................................................246
Settings................................................................................246
Monitored data.....................................................................246
Technical data......................................................................247
Thermal overload protection for motors MPTTR.......................247
Identification.........................................................................247
Function block......................................................................247
Functionality.........................................................................247
Operation principle...............................................................248
Application............................................................................256
Signals..................................................................................260
Settings................................................................................261
Monitored data.....................................................................262
Technical data......................................................................262
Technical revision history.....................................................262
Earth-fault protection......................................................................263
Non-directional earth-fault protection EFxPTOC.......................263
Identification.........................................................................263
Table of contents
615 series 7
Technical Manual

Function block......................................................................263
Functionality.........................................................................263
Operation principle...............................................................264
Measurement modes............................................................265
Timer characteristics............................................................266
Application............................................................................267
Signals..................................................................................268
Settings................................................................................269
Monitored data.....................................................................271
Technical data......................................................................272
Technical revision history.....................................................272
Directional earth-fault protection DEFxPDEF............................273
Identification.........................................................................273
Function block......................................................................273
Functionality.........................................................................274
Operation principle...............................................................274
Directional earth-fault principles...........................................279
Measurement modes............................................................285
Timer characteristics............................................................286
Directional earth-fault characteristics...................................287
Application............................................................................295
Signals..................................................................................297
Settings................................................................................298
Monitored data.....................................................................301
Technical data......................................................................302
Technical revision history.....................................................303
Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection INTRPTEF............304
Identification.........................................................................304
Function block......................................................................304
Functionality.........................................................................304
Operation principle...............................................................305
Application............................................................................307
Signals..................................................................................309
Settings................................................................................309
Monitored data.....................................................................310
Technical data......................................................................310
Technical revision history.....................................................311
Admittance-based earth-fault protection EFPADM....................311
Identification.........................................................................311
Function block......................................................................311
Functionality.........................................................................311
Operation principle...............................................................312
Neutral admittance characteristics.......................................324
Table of contents
8615 series
Technical Manual

Application............................................................................330
Signals..................................................................................334
Settings................................................................................335
Monitored data.....................................................................336
Technical data......................................................................336
Harmonic based earth-fault protection HAEFPTOC..................336
Identification.........................................................................336
Function block......................................................................337
HAEFPTOC functionality......................................................337
Operation principle...............................................................337
Application............................................................................341
Signals..................................................................................342
Settings................................................................................343
Monitored data.....................................................................344
Technical data......................................................................344
Differential protection......................................................................345
Line differential protection and related measurements,
stabilized and instantaneous stages LNPLDF...........................345
Identification.........................................................................345
Function block......................................................................345
Functionality.........................................................................345
Operation principle...............................................................346
Commissioning.....................................................................367
Application............................................................................373
Signals..................................................................................379
Settings................................................................................380
Monitored Data.....................................................................382
Technical data......................................................................383
Technical revision history.....................................................383
Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for 2W-
transformers TR2PTDF.............................................................383
Identification.........................................................................383
Function block......................................................................384
Functionality.........................................................................384
Operation principle...............................................................384
Application............................................................................397
CT connections and transformation ratio correction.............413
Signals..................................................................................417
Settings................................................................................418
Monitored data.....................................................................420
Technical data......................................................................422
Numerically stabilized low-impedance restricted earth-fault
protection LREFPNDF...............................................................422
Identification.........................................................................422
Table of contents
615 series 9
Technical Manual

Function block......................................................................423
Functionality.........................................................................423
Operation principle...............................................................423
Application............................................................................427
Signals..................................................................................430
Settings................................................................................430
Monitored data.....................................................................431
Technical data......................................................................431
High-impedance-based restricted earth-fault protection
HREFPDIF.................................................................................431
Identification.........................................................................431
Function block......................................................................432
Functionality.........................................................................432
Operation principle...............................................................432
Application............................................................................433
The measuring configuration................................................436
Recommendations for current transformers ........................437
Setting examples..................................................................441
Signals..................................................................................444
Settings................................................................................445
Monitored data.....................................................................445
Technical data......................................................................445
Unbalance protection......................................................................446
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection NSPTOC................446
Identification.........................................................................446
Function block......................................................................446
Functionality.........................................................................446
Operation principle...............................................................447
Application............................................................................449
Signals..................................................................................449
Settings................................................................................450
Monitored data.....................................................................451
Technical data......................................................................451
Technical revision history.....................................................451
Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC..............................452
Identification.........................................................................452
Function block......................................................................452
Functionality.........................................................................452
Operation principle...............................................................452
Application............................................................................454
Signals..................................................................................455
Settings................................................................................455
Monitored data.....................................................................456
Table of contents
10 615 series
Technical Manual

Technical data......................................................................456
Phase reversal protection PREVPTOC.....................................456
Identification.........................................................................456
Function block......................................................................457
Functionality.........................................................................457
Operation principle...............................................................457
Application............................................................................458
Signals..................................................................................458
Settings................................................................................458
Monitored data.....................................................................459
Technical data......................................................................459
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors
MNSPTOC.................................................................................459
Identification.........................................................................459
Function block......................................................................460
Functionality.........................................................................460
Operation principle...............................................................460
Timer characteristics............................................................461
Application............................................................................463
Signals..................................................................................464
Settings................................................................................464
Monitored data.....................................................................465
Technical data......................................................................465
Voltage protection...........................................................................466
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV..........................466
Identification.........................................................................466
Function block......................................................................466
Functionality.........................................................................466
Operation principle...............................................................466
Timer characteristics............................................................470
Application............................................................................470
Signals..................................................................................471
Settings................................................................................472
Monitored data.....................................................................473
Technical data......................................................................473
Technical revision history.....................................................473
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV........................474
Identification.........................................................................474
Function block......................................................................474
Functionality.........................................................................474
Operation principle...............................................................474
Timer characteristics............................................................478
Application............................................................................478
Table of contents
615 series 11
Technical Manual

Signals..................................................................................479
Settings................................................................................479
Monitored data.....................................................................480
Technical data......................................................................481
Technical revision history.....................................................481
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV..............................481
Identification.........................................................................481
Function block......................................................................481
Functionality.........................................................................482
Operation principle...............................................................482
Application............................................................................483
Signals..................................................................................483
Settings................................................................................484
Monitored data.....................................................................484
Technical data......................................................................484
Technical revision history.....................................................485
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV...............485
Identification.........................................................................485
Function block......................................................................485
Functionality.........................................................................485
Operation principle...............................................................486
Application............................................................................487
Signals..................................................................................487
Settings................................................................................488
Monitored data.....................................................................488
Technical data......................................................................488
Technical revision history.....................................................489
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV...............489
Identification.........................................................................489
Function block......................................................................489
Functionality.........................................................................489
Operation principle...............................................................490
Application............................................................................491
Signals..................................................................................492
Settings................................................................................492
Monitored data.....................................................................493
Technical data......................................................................493
Technical revision history.....................................................493
Frequency protection......................................................................494
Frequency protection FRPFRQ.................................................494
Identification.........................................................................494
Function block......................................................................494
Functionality.........................................................................494
Table of contents
12 615 series
Technical Manual

Operation principle...............................................................494
Application............................................................................500
Signals..................................................................................501
Settings................................................................................501
Monitored data.....................................................................502
Technical data......................................................................502
Load shedding and restoration LSHDPFRQ.............................502
Identification.........................................................................502
Function block......................................................................503
Functionality.........................................................................503
Operation principle...............................................................503
Application............................................................................508
Signals..................................................................................512
Settings................................................................................512
Monitored data.....................................................................513
Technical data......................................................................513
Arc protection ARCSARC...............................................................514
Identification..............................................................................514
Function block...........................................................................514
Functionality..............................................................................514
Operation principle....................................................................514
Application.................................................................................516
Signals.......................................................................................519
Settings......................................................................................520
Monitored data...........................................................................520
Technical data...........................................................................520
Motor startup supervision STTPMSU.............................................521
Identification..............................................................................521
Function block...........................................................................521
Functionality..............................................................................521
Operation principle....................................................................522
Application.................................................................................527
Signals.......................................................................................530
Settings......................................................................................531
Monitored data...........................................................................531
Technical data...........................................................................532
Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC...............................................532
Identification..............................................................................532
Function block...........................................................................533
Functionality..............................................................................533
Operation principle....................................................................533
Application.................................................................................535
Signals.......................................................................................535
Table of contents
615 series 13
Technical Manual

Settings......................................................................................535
Monitored data...........................................................................536
Technical data...........................................................................536
Section 5 Protection related functions..........................................537
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR.........................................537
Identification..............................................................................537
Function block...........................................................................537
Functionality..............................................................................537
Operation principle....................................................................537
Application.................................................................................539
Signals.......................................................................................540
Settings......................................................................................540
Monitored data...........................................................................541
Technical data...........................................................................541
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF..................................541
Identification..............................................................................541
Function block...........................................................................541
Functionality..............................................................................542
Operation principle....................................................................542
Application.................................................................................548
Signals.......................................................................................550
Settings......................................................................................550
Monitored data...........................................................................551
Technical data...........................................................................551
Technical revision history..........................................................551
Master trip TRPPTRC.....................................................................551
Identification..............................................................................551
Function block...........................................................................552
Functionality..............................................................................552
Operation principle....................................................................552
Application.................................................................................553
Signals.......................................................................................554
Settings......................................................................................555
Monitored data...........................................................................555
Technical revision history..........................................................555
Binary signal transfer BSTGGIO....................................................555
Identification..............................................................................555
Function block...........................................................................556
Functionality..............................................................................556
Operation principle....................................................................556
Application.................................................................................557
Signals.......................................................................................559
Settings......................................................................................559
Table of contents
14 615 series
Technical Manual