ABB Relion REG670 Instructions for use

RELION® 670 SERIES
—
Generator protection REG670
Version 2.2 IEC
Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK 502 071-UEN
Issued: May 2017
Revision: -
Product version: 2.2
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN
60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................21
This manual...................................................................................... 21
Intended audience............................................................................ 21
Product documentation.....................................................................22
Product documentation set..........................................................22
Document revision history........................................................... 23
Related documents......................................................................23
Document symbols and conventions................................................24
Symbols.......................................................................................24
Document conventions................................................................25
IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................26
Section 2 Application......................................................................35
General IED application....................................................................35
Main protection functions..................................................................44
Back-up protection functions............................................................ 45
Control and monitoring functions......................................................46
Communication.................................................................................52
Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 55
Section 3 Configuration..................................................................57
Description of REG670.....................................................................57
Introduction..................................................................................57
Description of configuration A20 ........................................... 57
Description of configuration B30............................................ 58
Description of configuration C30............................................ 60
Section 4 Analog inputs..................................................................63
Introduction.......................................................................................63
Setting guidelines............................................................................. 63
Setting of the phase reference channel.......................................63
Example................................................................................. 64
Setting of current channels..........................................................64
Example 1.............................................................................. 65
Example 2.............................................................................. 65
Example 3.............................................................................. 66
Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs
for most commonly used CT connections.............................. 70
Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase
CT set to the IED....................................................................71
Table of contents
Generator protection REG670 2.2 IEC and Injection equipment REX060, REX061, REX062 1
Application manual

Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT
set to the IED..........................................................................76
Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED............ 79
Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT
rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED.. 80
Setting of voltage channels......................................................... 81
Example................................................................................. 81
Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for
most commonly used VT connections....................................82
Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth
connected VT to the IED........................................................ 82
Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected
VT to the IED..........................................................................84
Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED
for high impedance earthed or unearthed networks...............86
Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for
low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems.....89
Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED.....90
Section 5 Local HMI....................................................................... 93
Display..............................................................................................94
LEDs.................................................................................................96
Keypad............................................................................................. 97
Local HMI functionality..................................................................... 99
Protection and alarm indication................................................... 99
Parameter management ...........................................................100
Front communication.................................................................101
Section 6 Wide area measurement system..................................103
C37.118 Phasor Measurement Data Streaming Protocol
Configuration PMUCONF............................................................... 103
Identification.............................................................................. 103
Application.................................................................................103
Operation principle.................................................................... 103
Short guidance for use of TCP............................................. 104
Short guidance for use of UDP.............................................105
Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 PMUREPORT......107
Identification.............................................................................. 107
Application.................................................................................107
Operation principle.................................................................... 110
Frequency reporting............................................................. 111
Reporting filters.................................................................... 113
Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT channels................. 114
PMU Report Function Blocks Connection Rules in
PCM600 Application Configuration Tool (ACT)....................115
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2Generator protection REG670 2.2 IEC and Injection equipment REX060, REX061, REX062
Application manual

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 121
Section 7 Differential protection................................................... 127
Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF and T3WPDIF ........ 127
Identification.............................................................................. 127
Application.................................................................................127
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 128
Restrained and unrestrained differential protection..............128
Elimination of zero sequence currents................................. 131
Inrush restraint methods.......................................................132
Overexcitation restraint method........................................... 132
Cross-blocking between phases.......................................... 133
External/Internal fault discriminator...................................... 133
On-line compensation for on-load tap-changer position.......135
Differential current alarm...................................................... 135
Open CT detection............................................................... 136
Switch onto fault feature.......................................................136
Setting example.........................................................................136
Introduction...........................................................................136
Typical main CT connections for transformer differential
protection..............................................................................137
Application Examples........................................................... 139
Summary and conclusions................................................... 146
High impedance differential protection, single phase HZPDIF ...... 148
Identification.............................................................................. 148
Application.................................................................................148
The basics of the high impedance principle......................... 150
Connection examples for high impedance differential
protection...................................................................................156
Connections for three-phase high impedance differential
protection..............................................................................156
Connections for 1Ph High impedance differential
protection HZPDIF................................................................157
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 158
Configuration........................................................................ 158
Settings of protection function.............................................. 159
T-feeder protection............................................................... 159
Tertiary reactor protection.................................................... 162
Restricted earth fault protection........................................... 165
Alarm level operation............................................................166
Generator differential protection GENPDIF ................................... 167
Identification.............................................................................. 167
Application.................................................................................168
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 169
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Generator protection REG670 2.2 IEC and Injection equipment REX060, REX061, REX062 3
Application manual

General settings................................................................... 169
Percentage restrained differential operation........................ 170
Negative sequence internal/external fault discriminator
feature.................................................................................. 172
Open CT detection............................................................... 173
Other additional options....................................................... 174
Low impedance restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF ........... 175
Identification.............................................................................. 175
Application.................................................................................175
Transformer winding, solidly earthed................................... 176
Transformer winding, earthed through zig-zag earthing
transformer........................................................................... 177
Autotransformer winding, solidly earthed............................. 178
Reactor winding, solidly earthed.......................................... 178
Multi-breaker applications.................................................... 179
CT earthing direction............................................................ 180
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 180
Setting and configuration......................................................180
Settings................................................................................ 181
Section 8 Impedance protection...................................................183
Full-scheme distance measuring, Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS .. 183
Identification.............................................................................. 183
Application.................................................................................183
Generator underimpedance protection application.............. 183
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 183
Configuration........................................................................ 183
Settings................................................................................ 184
High speed distance protection ZMFPDIS..................................... 187
Identification.............................................................................. 187
Application.................................................................................188
System earthing................................................................... 188
Fault infeed from remote end............................................... 191
Load encroachment..............................................................192
Short line application............................................................ 193
Long transmission line application....................................... 194
Parallel line application with mutual coupling....................... 194
Tapped line application........................................................ 200
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 203
General.................................................................................203
Setting of zone 1.................................................................. 203
Setting of overreaching zone................................................203
Setting of reverse zone........................................................ 204
Setting of zones for parallel line application......................... 205
Table of contents
4Generator protection REG670 2.2 IEC and Injection equipment REX060, REX061, REX062
Application manual