Advanced Instruments GPR-1800 AIS LD User manual

2855 Metropolitan Place, Pomona, CA 91767 USA ♦Tel: [phone], Fax: [phone], www.aii1.com, e-mail: [email protected] Rev 10/15
ISO 9001:2008 Certified
INTERTEK Certificate No. 485
Exia
cUL Certified
File E343386
Class I, Division 1, Groups C and D
T4 Tamb -20⁰C to +50⁰C
0080
ATEX Certified - Directive 94/9/EC
Examination Cert: INERIS 08ATEX0036
II 2 G
Ex d [ib] ib IIB T4 Gb
Tamb -20⁰C to +50⁰C
Technical Specifications *
Accuracy: < 2% of FS range under constant conditions
Analysis: 0-10, 0-100, 0-1000 PPM, 0-1%, 0-25% (CAL) FS
Auto-ranging or manual lock on a single range
Application: Oxygen analysis in inert, hydrocarbon, helium, hydro-
gen, mixed and acid (CO2) gas streams
Approvals: Certified for use in hazardous areas - see lower right
UL: United States: UL 1203, UL 913, UL 508
Canada: CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 30-M1986,
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 157-92,
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 14-10
ATEX: Directive 94/9/EC
Area Classification: Certified for use in hazardous areas - see lower right
Alarms: Two user configurable alarms: magnetic coil relays
rated 3A at 100 VAC, programmable alarm delays,
alarm bypass for calibration and system fail alarm
Calibration: Max interval—3 months. Use certified span gas with
O2 content (balance N2) approximating 80% of full
scale for fast 20-30 minute recovery to online use.
Alternatively, air calibrate with clean source of com-
pressed or ambient (20.9% O2) air on 0-25% range
and allow 60 minutes on zero gas to recover to 10
ppm. For optimum accuracy, calibrate one range high-
er than the range of interest.
Compensation: Barometric pressure and temperature (ATEX;
Temperature (UL)
Connections: 1/4" compression tube fittings
Controls: Water resistant keypad; menu driven range selection,
calibration and system functions
Display: Graphical LCD 2.75” x 1.375”; resolution 0.01 PPM;
displays real time ambient temperature and pressure
Enclosure: NEMA Type 3R for rain in outdoor applications (UL)
NEMA 4X (ATEX)
Flow: Not flow sensitive; recommended flow rate 1-2 SCFH
Linearity: ±1% of full scale
Pressure: Inlet - regulate to 5-30 psig to deliver 1-2 SCFH flow
to transmitter; vent - atmospheric
Power: 12-28 VDC (UL, ATEX Certified)
110-220 VAC (ATEX Certified)
Response Time: 90% of final reading in < 2 minutes
Sample System: Unique liquid drain sensor manifold, flow indicator
Sensitivity: < 0.5% of FS range
Sensor Model: GPR-12-333-LD for non-acid (CO2) gas streams
XLT-12-333-LD for gases containing > 0.5% CO2
Sensor Life: 24 months in < 1000 PPM O2 at 25ºC and 1 atm
Signal Output: 4-20mA non-isolated or 1-5V; optional Modbus RTU
communication
Operating Range: -10ºC to 45ºC (GPR sensor); -10ºC to 45ºC (XLT)
Warranty: 12 months analyzer; 12 months sensor
Wetted Parts: Stainless steel
Optional Equipment
A-4275 LD Heater Assembly
* Specifications subject to change without notice
Drains Free Liquids
GPR-1800 AIS-LD
PPM Oxygen Analyzer
Unique Liquid Drain Sensor Manifold
Full Featured PPM Oxygen Analyzer
Optional Modbus RTU Communication
cUL or ATEX Certified for Hazardous Areas

Advanced Instruments Inc.
GPR-1800 AIS LD
PPM OXYGEN ANALYZER
Owner's Manual
Revised December, 2014
2855 Metropolitan Place, Pomona, California 91767 USA ♦Tel: [phone], Fax: [phone]
www.aii1.com e-mail: [e-mail]

Advanced Instruments, Inc
Table of Contents
Introduction
1
Quality Control Certification
2
Safety
3
Features & Specifications
4
Operation
5
Maintenance
6
Spare Parts
7
Troubleshooting
8
Warranty
9
Material Safety Data Sheets
10
Explosion Proofing Electrical Connections
Appendix
A
H2S Scrubber, Sample System, Media MSDS
Appendix
F
Maintenance H2S Scrubber & Coalescing Filter
Appendix
G
The appendices referenced above are an integral part of the documentation, installation and maintenance of this analyzer
to comply with all applicable directives. It is important that users review these documents before proceeding.
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1. Introduction
Your new oxygen analyzer incorporates an advanced electrochemical sensor specific to oxygen along with state-of-the-art
digital electronics designed to give you years of reliable precise oxygen measurements in a variety of industrial oxygen
applications. More importantly, it has been constructed as explosion proof/intrinsically safe in accordance with Safety
Standards: UL 913 Seventh Edition, Referencing UL 60079-0:2005 and UL 60079-11:2009 and CSA C22.2 No. 157-92
Third Edition for use in Class I, Div 1, Groups C and D hazardous locations and the ATEX Directives 94/9/EC for zone 1
Group IIB.
Please refer to Appendix A for making electrical connections that maintains the desired level of protection.
To obtain maximum performance from your new oxygen analyzer, please read and follow the guidelines provided in this
Owner’s Manual.
Every effort has been made to select the most reliable state of the art materials and components, to design the analyzer for
superior performance and minimal cost of ownership. This analyzer was tested thoroughly by the manufacturer prior to
shipment for best performance.
However, modern electronic devices do require service from time to time. The warranty included herein plus a staff of
trained professional technicians to quickly service your transmitter is your assurance that we stand behind every
transmitter sold.
The serial number of this analyzer may be found on the inside the analyzer enclosure. You should note the serial number
in the space provided and retains this Owner’s Manual as a permanent record of your purchase, for future reference and
for warranty considerations.
Serial Number: _______________________
Advanced Instruments Inc. appreciates your business and pledges to make every effort to maintain the highest possible
quality standards with respect to product design, manufacturing and service.
Analytical Industries Inc.
dba Advanced Instruments Inc.
2855 Metropolitan Place, Pomona, CA 91767 USA
GPR-1800 AIS/2200 AIS LD
0080
Serial No.:
Year of Manufacture:
INERIS 08ATEX0036
II 2 G
Ex d [ib] ib IIB T4 Gb
Tamb -20⁰C to +45⁰C
WARNING: POTENTIAL ELECTROSTATIC CHARGING HAZARD – SEE
INSTRUCTIONS
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3. General Safety & Installation
This section summarizes the essential precautions applicable to the GPR-1800 AIS LD Oxygen Analyzer. Additional
precautions specific to individual transmitter are contained in the following sections of this manual. To operate the
transmitter safely and obtain maximum performance follow the basic guidelines outlined in this Owner’s Manual.
Caution: This symbol is used throughout the Owner’s Manual to Caution and alert the user to recommended
safety and/or operating guidelines.
Warning: This symbol is used throughout the Owner’s Manual to Warn and alert the user of the presence of
electrostatic discharge.
Danger: This symbol is used throughout the Owner’s Manual to identify sources of immediate Danger such as
the presence of hazardous voltages.
Read Instructions: Before operating the transmitter read the instructions.
Retain Instructions: The safety precautions and operating instructions found in the Owner’s Manual should be retained
for future reference.
Heed Warnings: Follow all warnings on the transmitter, accessories (if any) and in this Owner’s Manual.
Follow Instructions: Observe all precautions and operating instructions. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or
damage to the transmitter.
Analyzer label ULc
WARNING – Potential Explosion Hazard: The devices are not intended for use in atmospheres or with sample gas
streams containing oxygen concentration greater than 21 percent by volume (ambient air) and are only intended
for use in gases or gas mixtures classified as Class I, Div 1, Groups C and D hazardous locations or in non-
hazardous locations, when used in the United States or Canada.
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2. Quality Control Certification
See analyzer packing slip/Instruction Manual that came with the analyzer for QC certificate
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Maintenance
Serviceability: Except for replacing the oxygen sensor, there are no parts inside the analyzer for the operator to service.
Only trained personnel with the authorization of their supervisor should conduct maintenance.
WARNING- Substitution of Components May Impair Intrinsic Safety
Oxygen Sensor: DO NOT open the sensor. The sensor contains a corrosive liquid electrolyte that could be harmful if
touched or ingested, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet contained in the Owner’s Manual appendix. Avoid contact with
any liquid or crystal type powder in or around the sensor or sensor housing, as either could be a form of electrolyte.
Leaking sensors should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.
Troubleshooting: Consult the guidelines in Section 8 for advice on the common operating errors before concluding that
your analyzer is faulty. Do not attempt to service the analyzer beyond those means described in this Owner’s Manual.
Do not attempt to make repairs by yourself as this will void the warranty as per Section 10 and may result in electrical
shock, injury or damage. All other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel.
Cleaning: The analyzer should be cleaned only as recommended by the manufacturer. Wipe off dust and dirt from the
outside of the unit with a soft damp cloth then dry immediately. Do not use solvents or chemicals.
Nonuse Periods: If the analyzer is equipped with a range switch advance the switch to the OFF position and disconnect
the power when the transmitter is left unused for a long period of time.
Installation
This analyzer has been constructed in compliance with
EN 60079-0 : 2009
EN 60079-1 : 2007
EN 60079-11 : 2012
For USA and Canada
UL 913, 7th Edition
CSA C22.2 No. 157-92
It must be installed in accordance with
EN 60079-14
For USA - NEC and Canada – CEC Standards
WARNING - Potential Explosion Hazard – See Warning in Section 4 – Features and Specifications
Gas Sample Stream:Ensure the gas stream composition of the application is consistent with the specifications and
if in doubt, review the application and consult the factory before initiating the installation. Note: In natural gas applications
such as extraction and transmission, a low voltage current is applied to the pipeline itself to inhibit corrosion of the pipeline.
As a result, electronic devices connected to the pipeline can be affected unless they are adequately grounded.
Contaminant Gases:A gas scrubber and flow indicator with integral metering valve are required upstream of the
analyzer to remove any interfering gases such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen or hydrogen sulfide that can interfere with
measurement and cause reduction in the expected life of the sensor. Consult the factory for recommendations concerning
the proper selection and installation of components.
ExpectedSensor Life:With reference to the publish specification, the expected life of all oxygen sensors is
predicated on the basis of typical oxygen concentration (< 1000 ppm for PPM sensor or air for % sensor), temperature
(77°F/25°C) and pressure (1 atmosphere) in “normal” applications. Deviations from standard conditions will affect the life of
the sensor. As a rule of thumb, sensor life is inversely proportional to changes in the pressure and temperature.
Accuracy& Calibration:Refer to section 5 Operation.
Materials:Assemble the necessary zero, sample and span gases and optional components such as valves, coalescing
or particulate filters, and pumps as dictated by the application. Stainless steel tubing is essential for maintaining the
integrity of the gas stream for low % or PPM O2level analysis.
Operating Temperature: The sample must be sufficiently cooled before it enters the analyzer and any optional
components. A coiled 10 foot length of ¼” stainless steel tubing is sufficient for cooling sample gases as high as 1,800 ºF
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to ambient. The recommended operating temperature is below 35 ºC. However, the analyzer may be operated at
temperature up to 45 ºC on an intermittent basis but the user is expected to accept a reduction in expected sensor life –as
a rule of thumb, for every degree ºC increase in temperature (above 25 ºC), the sensor life is reduced by approximately
2.5%.
Warning – Sample Stream entering unit must never exceed 50 0C
Heat:Situate and store the analyzer away from direct sources of heat.
Liquid and Object Entry:The analyzer should not be immersed in any liquid. Care should be taken so that liquids
are not spilled into and objects do not fall into the inside of the analyzer.
Handling:Do not use force when using the switches, knobs or other mechanical components. Before moving your
analyzer be sure to disconnect the wiring/power cord and any cables connected to the output terminals of the analyzer.
Sample Pressure and Flow
All electrochemical oxygen sensors respond to partial pressure changes in oxygen. The sensors are equally capable of
analyzing the oxygen content of a flowing sample gas stream or monitoring the oxygen concentration in ambient air (such
as a confined space in a control room or an open area around a landfill or bio-pond). The following is applicable to
analyzers equipped with fuel cell type oxygen sensors.
Analyzers designed for in-situ ambient or area monitoring has no real sample inlet and vent. The sensor is exposed directly
to the sample gas and it is intended to operate at atmospheric pressure. The analyzer has a built-in pressure sensor and
the sensor output is automatically compensated for any atmospheric pressure changes.
Inlet Pressure: For the analyzers designed to measure oxygen in a flowing gas stream, the inlet sample pressure
must be regulated between 5-30 psig. Although the rating of the SS tubing and tube fittings/valves itself is considerably
higher (more than 100 psig), a sample pressure of 5-30 psig is recommended for ease of control of sample flow.
The analyzer equipped with a sample system has designated SAMPLE and VENT ports. Connect SAMPLE gas to
SAMPLE and the vent to the VENT ports only.
Caution: If the analyzer is equipped with an optional H2S scrubber, sample inlet pressure must not exceed 30
psig.
Outlet Pressure:In applications where sample pressure is positive, the sample must be vented to an exhaust pipe at
a pressure less than the inlet pressure so that the sample gas can flow through the sensor housing. Ideally, the sample
must be vented to atmospheric pressure.
Note: The sensor may be used at a slight positive pressure (e.g., when sample is vented to a common exhaust where the
pressure might be higher than 1 atmosphere). However, the pressure at the sensor must be maintained at all times
including during the span calibration. This may be accomplished by using a back-pressure regulator at vent line of the
analyzer. The back-pressure regulated must be set less than 2 PSIG. For higher back-pressure requirements, consult
factory.
Caution: A sudden change in pressure at the sensor may result in the sensor electrolyte leakage.
Flow rates of 1-5 SCFH cause no appreciable change in the oxygen reading. However, flow rates above 5 SCFH may
generate a slight backpressure on the sensor resulting in erroneous oxygen readings.
Caution: Do not place your finger over the vent (it pressurizes the sensor) to test the flow indicator when gas is flowing to
the sensor. Removing your finger (the restriction) generates a vacuum on the sensor and may damage the sensor (voiding
the sensor warranty).
Application Pressure - Positive:A flow indicator with integral metering valve positioned upstream of the
sensor is recommended for controlling the sample flow rate between 1-2 SCFH. If a separate flow control valve and a flow
indicator is used, position flow control valve upstream of the sensor and position a flow indicator downstream of the sensor.
If necessary, a pressure regulator upstream of the flow control valve should be used to regulate the inlet pressure between
5-30 psig. Though the analyzer is designed to handle inlet pressure up to 100 PSIG, 5-30 PSIG pressure range is
recommended only for ease of control of sample flow.
Caution: If the analyzer is equipped with a H2S scrubber as part of an optional sample conditioning system,
inlet pressure must not exceed 30 psig.
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Application Pressure - Atmospheric or Slightly Negative: For % oxygen measurements, an
optional external sample pump may be used upstream of the sensor to push the sample across the sensor and out to
atmosphere. For PPM oxygen measurements, an optional external sampling pump should be positioned downstream of
the sensor to draw the sample from the process, by the sensor and out to atmosphere. A flow meter is generally not
necessary to obtain the recommended flow rate with most sampling pumps. However, if the sample pump can pull/push
more than 5 SCFH, a flow control must be used to control the sample flow. The flow control valve must be positioned in
such a way that it does not generate any vacuum on the sensor.
Caution: If the analyzer is equipped with a flow indicator with integral metering valve or a metering flow
control valve upstream of the sensor and the pump is installed downstream of sensor- open the metering
valve completely before turning the pump ON to avoid drawing a vacuum on the sensor and placing an undue
burden on the pump.
Moisture & Particulates: The analyzer is equipped with a special flow through housing that allows the
moisture/free liquids mixed with particulates to flow across the sensor where the gravity pulls the liquids/particulates
through and allowing the gas to diffuse upward towards the sensor's sensing surface thus eliminating the need to separate
liquids from the sample before analysis.
Mounting: The analyzer is approved for indoor as well as outdoor use. However, avoid mounting in an area where
direct sun might heat up the analyzer beyond the recommended operating temperature range. If possible, install a small
hood over the analyzer for rain water drain and to prevent over-heating of analyzer. If the ambient temperature is
expected to fall below -18 degree C (0 degree F), install the analyzer within an heated enclosure.
Gas Connections: The Inlet and outlet vent gas lines require 1/8” or ¼” stainless steel compression type tube
fittings. The sample inlet tubing must be metallic, preferably SS. The sample vent line may be of SS or hard plastic tubing
with low gas permeability.
Power: Supply power to the analyzer only as rated by the specification or markings on the analyzer enclosure. The
GPR-1800 AIS LD is powered by 12-28 VDC supply or 110/220 VAC (ATEX Certification). The wiring that connects the
analyzer to the power source should be installed in accordance with recognized electrical standards. Ensure that the
analyzer case is properly grounded and meets the requirements for area classification where the analyzer is installed.
Never yank wiring to remove it from a terminal connection.
The maximum power the analyzer consumes is no more than 7 Watts.
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4. Features & Specifications
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*WARNING - Potential Explosion Hazard : The devices are not intended for use in atmosphere or with sample gas
streams containing more than 21% oxygen (ambient air) and are only intended for use with or in gases or gas mixtures
classified as Class I, Div 1 Groups C and D hazardous location gases or in non-hazardous locations when used in the
United States or Canada.
**NOTE 1: Optional Sampling system shown is not part of UL/cUL Classification.
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5. Operation
Principle of Operation
The GPR-1800 AIS LD Oxygen Analyzer incorporates a variety of advanced galvanic fuel cell type oxygen sensors. These
sensors are very specific to oxygen and generate an electrical signal proportional to the amount of oxygen present in a gas
stream. The selection of a particular type of sensor depends on the composition of the sample gas stream. Consult factory
for recommendation.
The analyzer is configured in two sections. The signal processing electronics and sensor are housed in a general purpose
NEMA 4X rated enclosure. The terminals for incoming power, signal output and intrinsic safety barriers are mounted on a
PCB housed in an explosion proof enclosure.
The two sets of electronics are interconnected using an explosion proof Y-fitting, explosion proof packing fiber and sealing
cement – see Appendix A. Once connected, the intrinsic safety barriers limit the amount of power that flows to and from
the signal processing electronics effectively preventing an explosive condition. The analyzer design conforms to the ATEX
directive for equipment as intrinsically safe and has been approved by an independent body:
The analyzer carries the following area classification
II 2 G
Ex d [ib] ib IIB T4 Gb
Tamb -20⁰C to +45⁰C
WARNING: POTENTIAL ELECTROSTATIC CHARGING HAZARD-SEE INSTRUCTION
For USA and Canada
UL 913, 7th Edition
CSA C22.2 No. 157-92
It must be installed in accordance with
EN 60079-14
For USA - NEC and Canada – CEC Standards
The GPR-1800 AIS LD also meets the intrinsic safety standards required for use in Class I, Division 1, Groups C, D
hazardous areas.
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Advanced Galvanic Sensor Technology
All galvanic type sensors function on the same principle and are specific to oxygen. They measure the partial pressure of
oxygen from low PPM to 100% levels in inert gases, gaseous hydrocarbons, helium, hydrogen and mixed gases.
Oxygen, the fuel for this electrochemical transducer, diffusing into the sensor, reacts electrochemically at the sensing
electrode to produce an electrical current output proportional to the oxygen concentration in the gas phase. The sensor’s
signal output is linear over all measuring ranges and remains virtually constant over its useful life. The sensor requires no
maintenance and is easily and safely replaced at the end of its useful life.
Proprietary advancements in design and chemistry add significant advantages to this extremely versatile oxygen sensing
technology. Sensors recover from air to low % levels in seconds, exhibit longer life and reliable quality. The expected life of
our new generation of percentage range sensors now range from 32 months to ten years with faster response times and
greater stability. Another significant development involves expanding the operating temperature range for percentage
range sensors from -30°C to 50°C. Contact factory for more specific information about your application.
NOTE- Check the product label for safe operating conditions
The PPM sensors recover from an upset condition to low PPM level in a matter of few minutes. These sensors show
excellent stability over its useful life.
Electronics
The signal generated by the sensor is processed by state of the art low power micro-processor based digital circuitry. The
first stage amplifies the signal. The second stage eliminates the low frequency noise. The third stage employs a high
frequency filter and compensates for signal output variations caused by ambient temperature changes. The result is a very
stable signal. Sample oxygen is analyzed very accurately. Response time of 90% of full scale is less than 10 seconds
(actual experience may vary due to the integrity of sample line connections, dead volume and flow rate selected) on all
ranges under ambient monitoring conditions. Sensitivity is typically 0.5% of full scale of the low range. Oxygen readings
may be recorded by an external device via the 4-20 mA or 1-5V signal output.
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Sample System
See Section 4, Features and Specification, Note 1 for exclusions.
The standard GPR-1800 AIS-LD is supplied with a sample flow-through sensor housing that allows the
moisture/condensable liquids to separate when the sample enters the sensor housing thus providing the user with hassle
free sample analysis despite the presence of liquid in the sample gas; see section 2 QC Certification for additional optional
equipment ordered.
The GPR-1800 AIS-LD is generally supplied with a sample flow control valve and a flow meter and sample/span selection
valve. Users interested in adding their own sample conditioning system should consult factory. Advanced Instruments Inc.
offers a full range of sample handling, conditioning and expertise to meet your application requirements. Contact us at 909-
392-6900 or e-mail us at [email protected].
Calibration & Accuracy Overview
Single Point Calibration: As previously described the
galvanic type oxygen sensor generates an electrical
current proportional to the oxygen concentration in the
sample gas. In the absence of oxygen the sensor
exhibits an absolute zero, e.g. the sensor does not
generate a current output in the absence of oxygen.
Given these linearity and absolute zero properties,
single point calibration is possible.
Pressure: Because sensors are sensitive to the
partial pressure of oxygen in the sample gas, their
output is a function of the number of molecules of
oxygen 'per unit volume'. Readouts in percent are
permissible only when the total pressure of the sample
gas being analyzed remains constant. The pressure of
the sample gas and that of the calibration gas must be
the same.
Temperature: The rate at which oxygen molecules diffuse into the sensor is controlled by a Teflon membrane
otherwise known as an 'oxygen diffusion limiting barrier' and all diffusion processes are temperature sensitive, the fact the
sensor's electrical output will vary with temperature is normal. This variation is relatively constant (2.5% per ºC). A
temperature compensation circuit employing a thermistor and a network of resisters offsets this effect with an accuracy of
+5% or better over a wide operating temperature range e.g., 5-45 oC can be obtained thus the signal output remains
virtually independent of ambient temperature. There is extremely low error in measurement if the calibration and sampling
are performed at similar temperatures (within +/- 5 ºC. Conversely, a temperature variation of 10 ºC may produce an error
of < 2% of full scale.
Accuracy: In light of the above parameters, the overall accuracy of an analyzer is affected by two types of errors: 1)
'percent of reading errors', illustrated by Graph A below, is contributed by the temperature compensation circuit (tolerance
in the thermistor value, variation in temperature coefficient of the thermistor, tolerances in resistors values and the
accuracy in the measuring devices, e.g., LCD display and 2) 'percent of full scale errors', illustrated by Graph B, such as1-
2% offset errors in readout and calibration devices. Other errors are 'spanned out' during calibration, especially when
analyzer is calibrated close to the top end of the measuring range.
Graph C illustrates these 'worse case' specifications that are typically used to develop an overall accuracy statement of <
1% of full scale at constant temperature or < 5% over the operating temperature range. The QC testing error is typically <
0.5% prior to shipment of analyzer from the factory.
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Example 1: As illustrated by Graph A, any error during a span adjustment at lower end of the scale, e.g., 20.9% (air) on a
100% full scale range, would be multiplied by a factor of 4.78 (100/20.9) when making measurements close to 100% O2.
Conversely, an error during a span adjustment close to the top end of the range, e.g., at 100% is reduced proportionately
for measurements of oxygen concentrations near the bottom end of the range.
Graph B represents a constant error over the entire measuring range. This error is generally associated with the measuring
e.g., LCD and or calibrating devices, e.g., current simulator or current/voltage measuring devices.
Potential Explosion Hazard – See warning in Section 4 – Features and Specifications
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Mounting the Transmitter
The GPR-1800 AIS-LD analyzer consists of two interconnected enclosures. This configuration is designed to be mounted
directly to any flat vertical surface, wall or bulkhead plate by using four (4) of the appropriate mounting holes on the back
panel..
To facilitate servicing the interior of the transmitters, secure the back plate to a vertical surface approximately 5 feet from
the floor or a level accessible to service personnel. This requires the user to supply four (4) additional proper size screws
and anchors.
Caution: Do not remove or discard the gaskets from either the Ex enclosure or the fiberglass enclosure.
Failure to reinstall either of the gaskets will void the NEMA 4, UL Type 3R rating and the immunity to RFI/EMI.
The transmitters design provides immunity from RFI/EMI by maintaining a good conductive contact between
the two sections of the enclosures containing the main electronic signal processing PCB/display via a conductive gasket
(the smaller enclosure inside the fiber glass enclosure) The surfaces contacting the conductive gasket are unpainted. Do
not paint these areas. Painting will negate the RFI/EMI protection.
Note: The transmitter and sample system are mounted to a back panel 15-3/4”H x 15-3/4”W with four mounting holes.
Mount the entire panel to any vertical flat surface.
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Gas Connections
See Section 4 – Features and Specifications, for exclusions if any
The GPR-1800 AIS-LD with its standard flow through configuration is designed for positive pressure samples and requires
connections for incoming sample and outgoing vent lines. Span inlet ports is offered as part of the sample system. The
user is responsible for calibration gases and other required components, see below.
Procedure
Caution: Do not change the factory setting until instructed to do in this manual.
1. Regulate the sample pressure as described in “Pressure and Flow” section above.
2. Connect a ¼” vent line to the compression fitting to be used for venting the sample.
3. Connect a ¼” sample line to the compression fitting marked SAMPLE on the analyzer.
4. Connect the SPAN gas lines to the SPAN port of the analyzer
5. Set the SAMPLE and SPAN gas pressure between 5-30 psig. Set the Sample and Span pressure within 5 PSIG to
ensure a relatively constant flow when switching Sample/Span gases
6. Select Span gas and allow it to flow through the analyzer (by setting the three-way Sensor/Vent valve to Flow Meter
and set the flow rate 1- 2 SCFH. This will set the flow rate of the Sample as well (the sample containing liquid is not
directed through the flow meter to avoid damage to flow meter).
7. After setting the flow rate, switch the Senor/Vent valve to Sensor and Sample/Span valve to Sample or Span
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Electrical Connections
Incoming power/signal output
connections are made to terminal block
mounted on a PCB located in the
explosion proof enclosure.
Do not supply voltage more than specified in this
manual and noted near the power input terminal of
the analyzer.
The PCB in the explosion proof enclosure contains
a power limiting intrinsic safety barrier that limit the
total power available at the PCB electronics
mounted in the general purpose enclosure.
With proper insulation of the incoming power (see
Appendix A), this configuration of the GPR-1500
AIS-LD conforms to the ATEX directives for
equipments for use in hazardous area. The
analyzer meets the following area classification:
II 2 G
Ex d [ib] ib IIB T4 Gb
Tamb-20⁰C to +50⁰C
The GPR-1800 AIS-LD also meets the intrinsic safety standards required for use in Class I, Division 1, Group C, D
hazardous areas.
UL 913 Seventh Edition, Referencing UL 60079-0:2005 and UL 60079-11:2009 and CSA C22.2 No. 157-92 Third Edition
for use in Class I, Div 1, Groups C and D hazardous locations
The A-1166 AIS PCB in the Ex enclosure contains four safety fuses and one plug-in (brown color) rated at 200 mA, The
safety fuses meet barrier network standard EN 50020.
Avoid electrostatic discharge – Clean all surfaces with a damp cloth only.
Analyzer ground terminal must
be connected to a ground
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Hazardous Area Installation
The GPR-1800 AIS-LD may be installed in a hazardous area with proper insulation of the incoming power, see Appendix
A. A 12-28 VDC or 110/220 VAC (ATEX Certification only) power supply with a shielded power cable is recommended.
The power cable to the Ex enclosure must be supplied through a conduit approved for use in hazardous area. Secure the
wires to the power input terminal block by using the integral screws of the terminal block. Do not substitute terminal
screws.
CAUTION: Check the QC and the analyzer label for the proper power requirement. Incorrect power will
severely damage the analyzer
Power In/Signal Output Connections
The analyzer has one terminal for power in and 4-20 mA loop connections.
Power Source
12-28 VDC or
11/220 VAC
Power IN, 4-20 mA Signal Signal Processing
Alarm Relays, MOD Bus interface
Explosion Proof Fiber Glass
Enclosure Enclosure
NOTE: There are five interconnecting wires between the explosion proof enclosure and the fiber glass enclosure, for
Clarity, only two wires are shown.
Procedure
Power requirements consist of a 12-28 VDC or 110/220 VAC power supply (see QA Certificate for proper power
requirement).
1. Unscrew the cone shaped cover from the Ex enclosure.
2. Strip the end of wires no greater than 1/4 inch
3. Loosen the two screws of the terminal block. Insert the stripped end of the wires into the terminal block. Ensure the
positive and negative terminals of the power cable are connected to the terminals of the terminal block as marked.
4. Connect the Ground to the ground screw outside the enclosure.
5. Replace the cover.
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Advanced Instruments, Inc
Installing the Oxygen Sensor
The GPR-1800 AIS-LD Oxygen Analyzer is equipped with a SS flow-through sensor housing. This housing offers ease of
replacement of sensor. The sensor simply screws into the sensor flow-through adaptor. After screwing the sensor into the
housing, remove the Molex connector on top of the sensor and connect the sensor cable to the sensor.
Caution: All analyzers must be
calibrated once the installation has been
completed and periodically thereafter as described
below. Following the initial installation and
calibration, allow the transmitters to stabilize for 12-
24 hours and re-calibrate the transmitter with a
certified span gas.
Caution: DO NOT dissect the oxygen
sensor. The sensor contains a corrosive
liquid electrolyte that could be harmful if
touched or ingested, refer to the Material Safety
Data Sheet contained in the Owner’s Manual
appendix. Avoid contact with any liquid or crystal
type powder in or around the sensor or sensor
housing, as either could be a form of electrolyte.
Leaking sensors should be disposed off in a
manner similar to that of a common battery in
accordance with local regulations.
Avoid electrostatic discharge – Clean all
surfaces with a damp cloth only.
Procedure
1. Remove the two (2) clamps securing the right
side corners and open the door of the fiber
glass enclosure.
2. Remove the sensor cable from the sensor (if
the sensor has been previously installed)
3. Remove the old sensor (if previously installed) from the sensor housing
4. Remove the oxygen sensor from the bag.
5. Immediately screw the sensor into the sensor flow through adaptor.
6. Remove the Molex connector with red shorting wire from the sensor
7. Connect the sensor cable to the sensor
8. You may choose the option to "air calibrate" the sensor at this time (see details in "calibration") to ensure that the
analyzer accepts the air calibration and that the sensor output is within the recommended limits.
9. The analyzer electronics will respond immediately and display the oxygen contents (in air or flowing sample)
10. The sensor will trend down from air to low PPM levels within a few minutes.
11. Allow sensor to stabilize for a few hours and re-check the calibration with a span gas if required.
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