Aeroflex TCAS-201-2 User manual

Ramp Test Set
Operation Manual
1002-8505-200
Issue-3
TCAS-201-2

OPERATION MANUAL
RAMP TEST SET
TCAS-201-2
PUBLISHED BY
Aeroflex
COPYRIGHT ©Aeroflex 2004
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher.
Original Printing Jun 1997
Revision 1 Dec 1998
Revision 2 Mar 1999
Revision 3 Jul 2000
Issue-2 Jan 2004
Issue-3 Sep 2004
10200 West York / Wichita, Kansas 67215 U.S.A. / [phone] / FAX [phone]

OPERATION MANUAL
TCAS-201-2
Cable Statements:
A double shielded and properly terminated external interface cable must be used with this
equipment when interfacing with the COMM Connector.
For continued EMC compliance, all external cables must be 3 meters or less in length.

OPERATION MANUAL
TCAS-201-2
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OPERATION MANUAL
TCAS-201-2
SAFETY FIRST: TO ALL OPERATIONS PERSONNEL
REFER ALL SERVICING OF UNIT TO QUALIFIED TECHNICAL PERSONNEL. THIS UNIT CONTAINS NO
OPERATOR SERVICEABLE PARTS.
WARNING: USING THIS EQUIPMENT IN A MANNER NOT SPECIFIED BY THE ACCOMPANYING
DOCUMENTATION MAY IMPAIR THE SAFETY PROTECTION PROVIDED BY THE EQUIPMENT.
CASE, COVER OR PANEL REMOVAL
Removing the Chassis Assembly from the Case Assembly exposes the operator to electrical hazards that
can result in electrical shock or equipment damage. Do not operate this Test Set with the Chassis Assembly
removed from the Case Assembly.
SAFETY IDENTIFICATION IN TECHNICAL MANUAL
This manual uses the following terms to draw attention to possible safety hazards, that may exist when
operating this equipment.
CAUTION: THIS TERM IDENTIFIES CONDITIONS OR ACTIVITIES THAT, IF IGNORED, CAN RESULT IN
EQUIPMENT OR PROPERTY DAMAGE (E.G., FIRE).
WARNING: THIS TERM IDENTIFIES CONDITIONS OR ACTIVITIES THAT, IF IGNORED, CAN RESULT IN
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
SAFETY SYMBOLS IN MANUALS AND ON UNITS
CAUTION: Refer to accompanying documents. (This symbol refers to specific CAUTIONS
represented on the unit and clarified in the text.)
AC OR DC TERMINAL: Terminal that may supply or be supplied with ac or dc voltage.
DC TERMINAL: Terminal that may supply or be supplied with dc voltage.
AC TERMINAL: Terminal that may supply or be supplied with ac or alternating voltage.
SWITCH ON/OFF (Push-Push): AC line power to the device is connected ON or
disconnected OFF.
EQUIPMENT GROUNDING PRECAUTION
Improper grounding of equipment can result in electrical shock.
USE OF PROBES
Check the specifications for the maximum voltage, current and power ratings of any connector on the Test
Set before connecting it with a probe from a terminal device. Be sure the terminal device performs within
these specifications before using it for measurement, to prevent electrical shock or damage to the
equipment.
POWER CORDS
Power cords must not be frayed, broken nor expose bare wiring when operating this equipment.
USE RECOMMENDED FUSES ONLY
Use only fuses specifically recommended for the equipment at the specified current and voltage ratings.
INTERNAL BATTERY
This unit contains a Sealed-Lead Battery, serviceable only by a qualified technician.
CAUTION: SIGNAL GENERATORS CAN BE A SOURCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) TO
COMMUNICATION RECEIVERS. SOME TRANSMITTED SIGNALS CAN CAUSE DISRUPTION
AND INTERFERENCE TO COMMUNICATION SERVICES OUT TO A DISTANCE OF SEVERAL
MILES. USERS OF THIS EQUIPMENT SHOULD SCRUTINIZE ANY OPERATION THAT RESULTS
IN RADIATION OF A SIGNAL (DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY) AND SHOULD TAKE NECESSARY
PRECAUTIONS TO AVOID POTENTIAL COMMUNICATION INTERFERENCE PROBLEMS.

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OPERATION MANUAL
TCAS-201-2
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
Page 1
Sep 1/04
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
CHAPTER/SECTION/SUBJECT PAGE DATE
Title/Copyright Page Sep 1/04
Statements Sep 1/04
Safety Page Sep 1/04
List of Effective Pages 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
Table of Contents 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
Introduction 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
1-Table of Contents 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
1-List of Illustrations 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
1-List of Tables 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
1-1-1 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
1-2-1 1 through 4 Sep 1/04
1-2-2 1 through 6 Sep 1/04
1-2-3 1 through 4 Sep 1/04
1-2-4 1 through 28 Sep 1/04
1-3-1 1 through 4 Sep 1/04
1-4-1 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
1-5-1 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
Appendix A 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
Appendix B 1 through 20 Sep 1/04
Appendix C 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
Appendix D 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
Appendix E 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
Appendix F 1 through 4 Sep 1/04
Index 1 through 2 Sep 1/04
Battery/Voltage Instructions Title Page Sep 1/04
Battery/Voltage Instructions Warning Page Sep 1/04
Battery/Voltage Instructions Caution Page Sep 1/04
Battery/Voltage Instructions 1 through 2 Sep 1/04

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LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
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OPERATION MANUAL
TCAS-201-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 1
Sep 1/04
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Chapter/Section
Title Page
Copyright Page
Statements
Safety Page
List of Effective Pages
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1
Section 1 - Description 1-1
Section 2 - Operation 1-2
Section 3 - Specifications 1-3
Section 4 - Shipping 1-4
Section 5 - Storage 1-5
Appendix A - Connector Pin-Out Tables
Appendix B - Signal Formats
Appendix C - Auxiliary Equipment
Appendix D - Metric/British Imperial Conversion Table with Nautical Distance Conversions
Appendix E - Target Acquisition Time Probability Table
Appendix F - Abbreviations
Index
Battery/Voltage Instructions

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TCAS-201-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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OPERATION MANUAL
TCAS-201-2
INTRODUCTION
Page 1
Sep 1/04
INTRODUCTION - TCAS-201-2 RAMP TEST SET
This manual contains TCAS-201-2 operating instructions for ramp testing ATCRBS and Mode S
Transponders and TCAS equipped Interrogators. It is strongly recommended that personnel be
thoroughly familiar with the contents of this manual before attempting to operate this equipment.
Refer all servicing of the TCAS-201-2 Test Set to qualified technical personnel.
ORGANIZATION
This manual is divided into five sections as follows:
CHAPTER 1 - OPERATION
Section 1 - DESCRIPTION
Section 2 - OPERATION (installation; description of controls, connectors and indicators;
performance evaluation; general operating procedures)
Section 3 - SPECIFICATIONS
Section 4 - SHIPPING
Section 5 - STORAGE

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TCAS-201-2
INTRODUCTION
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OPERATION MANUAL
TCAS-201-2
1-TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 1
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CHAPTER ONE
TCAS-201-2 RAMP TEST SET
OPERATION MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Chapter/Section/Subject Page
SECTION 1 - DESCRIPTION 1-1
1. General Description and Capabilities 1-1-1 1
1.1 Description 1-1-1 1
1.2 Functional Capabilities 1-1-1 1
SECTION 2 - OPERATION 1-2
1. Installation 1-2-1 1
1.1 General 1-2-1 1
1.2 Battery Operation 1-2-1 1
1.3 Battery Charging 1-2-1 1
1.4 Safety Precautions 1-2-1 1
1.4.1 Complying with Instructions 1-2-1 1
1.4.2 Grounding Power Cord 1-2-1 1
1.4.3 Operating Safety 1-2-1 1
1.4.4 CAUTION and WARNING Labels 1-2-1 1
1.5 AC Power Requirements 1-2-1 2
1.6 FAA Requirements 1-2-1 2
1.7 Battery Recharging 1-2-1 3
1.8 External Cleaning 1-2-1 3
2. Controls, Connectors And Indicators 1-2-2 1
2.1 Front Panel 1-2-2 3
2.2 Flat Antenna 1-2-2 5
3. Performance Evaluation 1-2-3 1
3.1 General 1-2-3 1
3.2 Self Test 1-2-3 1
3.3 Diagnostics 1-2-3 3
4. General Operating Procedures 1-2-4 1
4.1 General 1-2-4 1
4.2 Start-Up 1-2-4 1
4.2.1 General 1-2-4 1
4.2.2 Scenario Test Operation From Start-Up Screen 1-2-4 2
4.3 Setup 1-2-4 2
4.3.1 Setup #1 Menu 1-2-4 2
4.3.2 Setup #2 Menu 1-2-4 6
4.3.3 Data Storage 1-2-4 8
4.3.4 RAM Reset 1-2-4 8
4.4 Scenario Test 1-2-4 9
4.5 Reply Test 1-2-4 13
4.5.1 ATCRBS Operation 1-2-4 13
4.5.2 Mode S Operation 1-2-4 15
4.6 Monitor 1-2-4 19
4.6.1 ATCRBS Operation 1-2-4 19
4.6.2 Mode S Operation 1-2-4 22
4.7 Power & Frequency 1-2-4 25
4.8 Recommended Test Operation 1-2-4 27

OPERATION MANUAL
TCAS-201-2
1-TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 2
Sep 1/04
Title Chapter/Section/Subject Page
SECTION 3 - SPECIFICATIONS 1-3
SECTION 4 - SHIPPING 1-4
1. Shipping Test Sets 1-4-1 1
1.1 Information 1-4-1 1
1.2 Repacking Procedure 1-4-1 1
SECTION 5 - STORAGE 1-5
1. Storing Test Sets 1-5-1 1

OPERATION MANUAL
TCAS-201-2
1-LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Page 1
Sep 1/04
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Title Chapter/Section/Subject Page
Battery Recharging 1-2-1 3
TCAS-201-2 Front Panel 1-2-2 1
Flat Antenna 1-2-2 5
Sample Self Test Screens 1-2-3 2
Sample Diagnostics Screen 1-2-3 3
Start-Up Screen 1-2-4 1
Sample Setup #1 Menu Screens 1-2-4 2
TCAS-201-2 Effective Test Coverage 1-2-4 3
Mode S Coverage Within 12 nmi Simulated Range 1-2-4 4
Sample Setup #2 Menu Screen 1-2-4 6
Sample Scenario Test Screens 1-2-4 9
Sample Intruder Flight Pattern (Range Factor) 1-2-4 11
Sample Intruder Flight Pattern (Altitude Factor) 1-2-4 11
Sample ATCRBS Reply Test Screens 1-2-4 13
Sample Mode S Reply Test Screens 1-2-4 15
Sample ATCRBS Monitor Screens 1-2-4 19
Sample Mode S Monitor Screens 1-2-4 22
Sample Power & Frequency Screens 1-2-4 25
Suggested Layout to Reduce Multipath Errors 1-2-4 26
Recommended Test Locations 1-2-4 27
Default Scenario Test Screen 1-2-4 27
Repacking Procedure 1-4-1 2

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1-LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
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OPERATION MANUAL
TCAS-201-2
1-LIST OF TABLES
Page 1
Sep 1/04
LIST OF TABLES
Title Chapter/Section/Subject Page
Specified Fuse Ratings 1-2-1 2
Self Test Error Code Definitions 1-2-3 2
Diagnostics Signal Definitions 1-2-3 4
SL: Field Valid Data 1-2-4 16
RI: Field (Acquisition) Valid Data 1-2-4 16
RI: Field (Tracking) Valid Data 1-2-4 17
CA: Field Valid Data 1-2-4 17
ARA: Field Valid Data 1-2-4 17
RAC: Field Valid Data 1-2-4 18
CVC: Field Display Data 1-2-4 23
VRC: Field Display Data 1-2-4 23
CHC: Field Display Data 1-2-4 23
HRC: Field Display Data 1-2-4 24
ESB: Field Display Data 1-2-4 24

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1-LIST OF TABLES
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OPERATION MANUAL
TCAS-201-2
1-1-1
Page 1
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SECTION 1 - DESCRIPTION
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND CAPABILITIES
1.1 DESCRIPTION
The TCAS-201-2 Ramp Test Set is a
ruggedized simulator designed for ease of use,
portability, reliability and long service life.
Power is derived from an internal battery. An
ac input connection is provided for battery
charging, bench operation or servicing use.
Most accessories (Flat Antenna, Antenna
Cable, AC Power Cable, Flexible Antenna,
Antenna Shield and Fuse) are kept in the
Storage Compartment (Case Assembly Lid).
The Tripod is stored separately. Refer to
Appendix C for description of accessories.
The TCAS-201-2 Ramp Test Set, simulating a
transponder with Mode C and Mode S
capabilities, allows the user to perform the
required ground tests for Follow-On
Certifications as defined in the FAA Advisory
Circular #20-131, Airworthiness and
Operational Approval of Traffic Alert and
Collision Avoidance Systems (TCAS II) and
Mode S Transponders. The TCAS-201-2 also
simulates many in-flight conditions required for
Follow-On Certifications. The TCAS-201-2
Test Set can be used to eliminate many costly
hours of flying time.
1.2 FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES
The TCAS-201-2 has the following features
and capabilities:
OAccurate measurements of interrogator
transmitting frequency, output power and
Whisper-Shout accuracy (using Attenuation
control).
OScenario testing, simulating planned
encounters with Mode C or Mode S
intruders in order to activate aural and
visual Traffic Advisories (TAs) and
Resolution Advisories (RAs).
ORuggedized construction designed for the
conditions encountered in the ramp
environment.
OSoft-press key controls for easy operation.
OBuilt-In-Test (BIT) for confidence testing
and fault isolation.
ONon-volatile memory for storing up to ten
user-programmed scenarios.
OSelectable altitude levels to test inhibit
climb RAs and low altitude operation.
OBroadcast Interrogation Monitor with
display of Interrogating Aircraft Address.
OSquitter generation with selectable squitter
address.
OSelectable percent reply (ATCRBS) in 10%
steps.
OLCD Display with automatic light sensing
illumination control.
ORF, Monitor, Interrogation Video and Sync
Pulse outputs for use in bench testing.
OInternal Battery allowing up to 1.5 hours of
operation before recharge.
OAutomatic power shutdown after
approximately 15 minutes of non-use when
ac power is not connected.
OSize and usability to allow one person
operation on the ramp.
OSwitchable TCAS I (no P4width detection)
or TCAS II (normal P4width detection)
operation.

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