Agilent Technologies 66 A Series User manual

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OPERATING MANUAL
MULTIPLE OUTPUT LINEAR SYSTEM
DC POWER SUPPLY
AGILENT MODELS 6625A, 6626A,
6628A, and 6629A
Agilent Part No 06626-90001
Microfiche Part No. 06626-90002 Printed in Malaysia
September,2004
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2
CERTIFICATION
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at time of shipment from the factory. Agilent
Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Bureau of
Standards, to the extent allowed by the Bureau's calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International
Standards Organization members.
WARRANTY
This Agilent Technologies hardware product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one
year from date of delivery. Agilent software and firmware products, which are designated by Agilent for use with a
hardware product and when properly installed on that hardware product, are warranted not to fail to execute their
programming instructions due to defects in material and workmanship for a period of 90 days from date of delivery. During
the warranty period Agilent Technologies will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
Agilent does not warrant that the operation of the software, firmware, or hardware shall be uninterrupted or error free.
For warranty service, with the exception of warranty options, this product must be returned to a service facility designated
by Agilent. Customer shall prepay shipping charges by (and shall pay all duty and taxes) for products returned to Agilent
for warranty service. Except for products returned to Customer from another country, Agilent shall pay for return of
products to Customer.
Warranty services outside the country of initial purchase are included in Agilent's product price, only if Customer pays
Agilent international prices (defined as destination local currency price, or U.S. or Geneva Export price).
If Agilent is unable, within a reasonable time to repair or replace any product to condition as warranted, the Customer shall
be entitled to a refund of the purchase price upon return of the product to Agilent.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the Customer,
Customer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental
specifications for the product, or improper site preparation and maintenance. NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED. Agilent SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE CUSTOMER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. Agilent
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ASSISTANCE
The above statements apply only to the standard product warranty. Warranty options, extended support contracts, product
maintenance agreements and customer assistance agreements are also available. Contact your nearest Agilent
Technologies Sales and Service office for further information on Agilent's full line of Support Programs.
Copyright 2000, 2004 Agilent Technologies Edition 1___January, 1993
Update 1___February, 2000
Update 2___September, 2004
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3
SAFETY SUMMARY
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this
instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety
standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies assumes no liability for the
customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
BEFORE APPLYING POWER.
Verify that the product is set to match the available line voltage and the correct fuse is installed.
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT.
This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument (provided with a protective earth terminal). To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis
and cabinet must be connected to an electrical ground. The instrument must be connected to the ac power supply mains through a three-
conductor power cable, with the third wire firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet. For instruments
designed to be hard-wired to the ac power lines (supply mains), connect the protective earth terminal to a protective conductor before any
other connection is made. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth terminal will
cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury. If the instrument is to be energized via an external autotransformer for
voltage reduction, be certain that the autotransformer common terminal is connected to the neutral (earthed pole) of the ac power lines
(supply mains).
FUSES.
Only fuses with the required rated current, voltage, and specified type (normal blow, time delay, etc.) should be used. Do not use repaired
fuses or short circuited fuseholders. To do so could cause a shock or fire hazard.
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE.
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS.
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made by qualified
service personnel. Do not replace components with power cable connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even
with the power cable removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power, discharge circuits and remove external voltage sources before
touching components.
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE.
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present.
DO NOT EXCEED INPUT RATINGS.
This instrument may be equipped with a line filter to reduce electromagnetic interference and must be connected to a properly grounded
receptacle to minimize electric shock hazard. Operation at line voltages or frequencies in excess of those stated on the data plate may
cause leakage currents in excess of 5.0 mA peak.
SAFETY SYMBOLS.
Instruction manual symbol: the product will be marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to the
instruction manual (refer to Table of Contents) .
Indicates hazardous voltages.
Indicate earth (ground) terminal.
The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING sign until the
indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, or the like, which, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product. Do not proceed
beyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
DO NOT SUBSTITUTE PARTS OR MODIFY INSTRUMENT.
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification to the
instrument. Return the instrument to an Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office for service and repair to ensure that safety features
are maintained.
Instruments which appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and secured against unintended operation until they can be
repaired by qualified service personnel
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4
SAFETY SUMMARY (continued)
GENERAL
Any LEDs used in this product are Class 1 LEDs as per IEC 825-1.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
This instrument is intended for indoor use in an installation category II, pollution degree 2 environment. It is designed to
operate at a maximum relative humidity of 95% and at altitudes of up to 2000 meters. Refer to the specifications tables for the
ac mains voltage requirements and ambient operating temperature range.
SAFETY SYMBOL DEFINITIONS
Symbol Description Symbol Description
Direct current Terminal for Line conductor on permanently
installed equipment
Alternating current Caution, risk of electric shock
Both direct and alternating current Caution, hot surface
Three-phase alternating current Caution (refer to accompanying documents)
Earth (ground) terminal In position of a bi-stable push control
Protective earth (ground) terminal Out position of a bi-stable push control
Frame or chassis terminal On (supply)
Terminal for Neutral conductor on
permanently installed equipment Off (supply)
Terminal is at earth potential
(Used for measurement and control
circuits designed to be operated with
one terminal at earth potential.)
Standby (supply)
Units with this symbol are not completely
disconnected from ac mains when this switch is
off. To completely disconnect the unit from ac
mains, either disconnect the power cord or have
a qualified electrician install an external switch.
Herstellerbescheinigung
Diese Information steht im Zusammenhang mit den Anforderungen der
Maschinenläminformationsverordnung vom 18 Januar 1991.
* Schalldruckpegel Lp <70 dB(A) * Am Arbeitsplatz * Normaler Betrieb
* Nach EN 27779 (Typprüfung).
Manufacturer’s Declaration
This statement is provided to comply with the requirements of the German Sound Emission Directive,
from 18 January 1991.
* Sound Pressure Lp <70 dB(A) * At Operator Position * Normal Operation
* According to EN 27779 (Type Test).
This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001. Cet appareil ISM est conforme à la norme NMB-001 du Canada.
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5
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and CEN/CENELEC EN 45014
Revision: B.00.00 Issue Date: Created on 11/24/2003 3:33
PM Document No. 662xA.11.24.doc
Manufacturer’s Name and Address
Responsible Party Alternate Manufacturing Site
Agilent Technologies, Inc. Agilent Technologies (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd
550 Clark Drive, Suite 101
Budd Lake, New Jersey 07828
USA
Malaysia Manufacturing
Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, PH III
11900 Penang,
Malaysia
Declares under sole responsibility that the product as originally delivered
Product Names a) Multiple Output 40 W and 80 W system dc Power Supplies
b) Multiple Output 25 W and 50 W precision system dc Power Supplies
Model Numbers a) 6621A, 6622A, 6623A; 6624A, 6627A
b) 6625A; 6626A; 6628A; 6629A
(and other customized products based upon the above)
Product Options This declaration covers all options and customized products based on the above
products.
Complies with the essential requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC
Directive 89/336/EEC (including 93/68/EEC) and carries the CE Marking accordingly.
EMC Information ISM Group 1 Class A Emissions
As detailed in Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Certificate of Conformance Number
CC/TCF/00/076 based on Technical Construction File (TCF) HPNJ3, dated
Oct. 29, 1997
Assessed by: Celestica Ltd, Appointed Competent Body
Westfields House, West Avenue
Kidsgrove, Stoke-on-Trent
Straffordshire, ST7 1TL
United Kingdom
Safety Information and Conforms to the following safety standards.
IEC 61010-1:2001 / EN 61010-1:2001
UL 1244
CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1:1992
This DoC applies to the above-listed products placed on the EU market after:
January 1, 2004
Date Bill Darcy/ Regulations Manager
For further information, please contact your local Agilent Technologies sales office, agent or distributor.
Authorized EU-representative: Agilent Technologies Deutschland GmbH, Herrenberger Straβe 130, D
71034 Böblingen, Germany
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WHAT THIS MANUAL CONTAINS
It contains information relating to the installation, operation, and programming of these supplies as outlined below.
Maintenance and troubleshooting instructions are given in a separate Service Manual (Agilent Part No. 06626-90003).
Chapter 1.--General Information
Chapter 1 contains a general description of the power supplies as well as instrument specifications and information
concerning options and accessories.
Chapter 2.--Installation Procedures
Chapter 2 contains information to prepare the supply for use. Included in this chapter are power requirements, line voltage
conversion, and GP-IB interface connections.
Chapter 3.--Getting Started
Chapter 3 contains a brief description of the supply’s front panel controls and indicators and describes how to turn on the
supply and to check it’s operation. An introduction to remote operation over the GP-IB is also given to help a first time user
get started quickly.
Chapter 4.--Output Connections and Operating Information
Chapter 4 contains information about making connections to the supply’s output terminals. General operating information is
also provided.
Chapter 5.--Remote Operation
Chapter 5 contains all of the information required to operate the supply remotely via a GP-IB computer. All of the
commands that can be used to program the supplies are described.
Chapter 6.--Local Operation
Chapter 6 contains instructions on using all of the front panel controls and indicators.
Appendix A--Calibration Procedure
Appendix A contains programming steps and procedures that are required to calibrate your power supply. It is
recommended that the power supply be calibrated yearly.
Appendix B--Programming with Series 200/300 Computer
Appendix B contains Series 200/300 Computer programming examples (in Agilent extended BASIC language) for your
Power Supply’s most frequently used functions.
Appendix C--Command Summary
Appendix C contains an alphabetical listing of all commands that can be sent to a supply.
Appendix D--Error Messages
Appendix D contains a listing and brief explanation of all error codes and messages for all programming and hardware
errors.
Appendix E - Manual Backdating
Appendix E contains backdating information for units with Serial numbers lower than those listed on the title page.
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7
Table Of Contents
1 General Information
Introduction...................................................................................................................................................11
Safety Considerations....................................................................................................................................11
Instrument and Manual Identification...........................................................................................................11
Options................................. .........................................................................................................................11
Accessories....................................................................................................................................................12
Description ............................ .......................................................................................................................12
Basic Operation.............................................................................................................................................14
GP-IB Board..............................................................................................................................................14
Output Boards............................................................................................................................................15
Specifications......................... .......................................................................................................................15
Qualifying Conditions...............................................................................................................................15
Definitions.................................................................................................................................................15
2 Installation
Introduction...................................................................................................................................................25
Initial Inspection............................................................................................................................................25
Location and Cooling....................................................................................................................................25
Input Power Requirements............................................................................................................................26
Line Fuse.......................................................................................................................................................27
Power Cord....................................................................................................................................................28
Line Voltage Conversion...............................................................................................................................29
GP-IB Interface Connection..........................................................................................................................29
3 Getting Started
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................31
Front Panel Controls and Indicators..............................................................................................................31
Turning On Your Supply...............................................................................................................................36
Normal Self Test Indications.....................................................................................................................36
Self Test Errors..........................................................................................................................................37
Checking Out Your Supply Using Local Control..........................................................................................37
Voltage Test............................ ..................................................................................................................38
Overvoltage Test......................... ..............................................................................................................38
Current Test...............................................................................................................................................38
Changing Resolution Range......................................................................................................................39
Introduction To Remote Operation....... ........................................................................................................39
Enter/Output Statements............................................................................................................................40
Reading the GP-IB Address......................................................................................................................40
Changing the GP-IB Address....................................................................................................................40
Sending a Remote Command....................................................................................................................41
Getting Data from the Supply....................................................................................................................41
Often Used Commands..............................................................................................................................41
Returning the Supply to Local Mode..... ...................................................................................................43
4 Output Connections and Operating Information
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................45
Output Ranges...............................................................................................................................................45
Operating Quadrants..................................................................................................................................46
Operating Range........................................................................................................................................47
Protection Features........................................................................................................................................48
Connecting The Load....................................................................................................................................49
Wire Size Selection......................... ..........................................................................................................49
Multiple Loads.............................. ............................................................................................................50
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8
Table Of Contents (continued)
Positive and Negative Voltages.................................................................................................................51
Remote Voltage Sensing..................... ..........................................................................................................51
Remote Sense Connections................... ....................................................................................................52
Output Noise Considerations.....................................................................................................................53
Programming Response Time with an Output Capacitor..........................................................................53
Open Sense Leads......................................................................................................................................54
Overvoltage Trigger Connections............ .....................................................................................................54
External Trigger Circuit................... .........................................................................................................54
Power Supply Protection Considerations .......................... ...........................................................................55
Battery Charging........................... ............................................................................................................55
Capacitive Load Limitation.......................................................................................................................56
Parallel Operation..........................................................................................................................................56
CV Operation............................... .............................................................................................................57
CC Operation.............................................................................................................................................58
Remote Sensing.........................................................................................................................................58
Specifications for Parallel Operation.........................................................................................................58
Series Operation............................................................................................................................................59
CV Operation............................... .............................................................................................................59
CC Operation.............................................................................................................................................60
Remote Sensing.........................................................................................................................................60
Specifications for Series Operation...........................................................................................................60
Bi-Polar Operation ....................................................................................................................................61
5 Remote Operation
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................63
GP-IB Operation............................................................................................................................................63
Interface Functions....................................................................................................................................63
GP-IB Address Selection...........................................................................................................................64
Power-On Service Request (PON)............................................................................................................65
Programming Syntax.....................................................................................................................................65
Numeric Data............................... .............................................................................................................67
Order of Execution....................................................................................................................................70
Terminators................................ ...............................................................................................................70
Initial Conditions...........................................................................................................................................71
Power Supply Commands.............................................................................................................................71
Voltage Programming........................ .......................................................................................................71
Current Programming................................................................................................................................73
Range Programming..................................................................................................................................73
Output On/Off.................................... .......................................................................................................74
Overvoltage Protection..............................................................................................................................74
Overcurrent Protection........................... ...................................................................................................75
Multiple Output Storage and Recall..........................................................................................................75
The Clear Command..................................................................................................................................76
Status Reporting................................. .......................................................................................................76
Service Request Generation....................... ...............................................................................................79
Reprogramming Delay............................. .................................................................................................80
Display On/Off..........................................................................................................................................81
Other Queries.............................................................................................................................................82
6 Local Operation
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................85
Local Mode....................................................................................................................................................85
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9
Table Of Contents (continued)
Local Control Of Output Functions...............................................................................................................85
General........................................... ...........................................................................................................85
Setting Voltage and Voltage Range...........................................................................................................86
Setting Current and Current Range............................................................................................................87
Enabling/Disabling an Output...................................................................................................................87
Setting Overvoltage Protection..................................................................................................................88
Resetting Overvoltage Protection..............................................................................................................88
Enabling/Disabling Overcurrent Protection........ ......................................................................................88
Resetting Overcurrent Protection................. .............................................................................................88
Local Control Of System Functions..............................................................................................................88
Setting the Supply’s GP-IB Address..........................................................................................................88
Displaying Error Messages........................................................................................................................89
Storing and Recalling Voltage and Current. Settings for all Outputs........................................................89
A Alignment Procedures
Introduction...................................... .............................................................................................................91
Test Equipment and Setup Required.............................................................................................................91
Calibration Program.............................. ........................................................................................................91
Alignment Program.......................................................................................................................................95
B Programming With a Series 200/300 Computer
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................103
I/O Path Names...................... .....................................................................................................................103
Voltage and Current Programming..... ........................................................................................................103
Voltage and Current Programming With Variables... .................................................................................104
Voltage and Current Readback....................................................................................................................104
Programming Power Supply Registers........................................................................................................105
Present Status...................... ....................................................................................................................105
Service Request and Serial Poll...............................................................................................................106
Error Detection .......................................................................................................................................107
Stored Operating States...........................................................................................................................108
C Command Summary
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................109
D Error Messages
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................117
Power-On Self Test Messages.....................................................................................................................117
Error Responses...........................................................................................................................................117
Test Responses............................................................................................................................................117
E Manual Backdating
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................121
Make Changes.................…………………………………………………………………………………...121
Agilent Sales and Support Office
Contacts ......................................................................................................................................................122
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General Information 11
1
General Information
Introduction
This chapter contains a general description of your power supply as well as its performance specifications. Information
about options, accessories, and GP-IB cables is also provided. This manual describes the Agilent 6625A, 6626A, 6628A,
and Agilent 6629A power supplies. Unless stated otherwise, the information in this manual applies to all of these models.
Information that is specific to one model only is identified as such in this manual.
Safety Considerations
This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument, which means that it is provided with a protective earth terminal. This terminal
must be connected to a power source that has a 3-wire ground receptacle. Review the instrument and this manual for safety
markings and instructions before operation. Refer to the Safety Summary page at the beginning of this manual for a
summary of general safety information. Safety information for specific procedures is located at appropriate places in this
manual.
Instrument and Manual Identification
Agilent Technologies power supplies are identified by a two-part serial number, i.e. 2601A-00101. The first part of the
serial number (the prefix) is a number/letter combination that denotes either the date of manufacture or the date of a
significant design change. It also indicates the country of origin. (Starting at 1960, 26 = 1986; 01 = the first week of the
year; A = U.S.A.) The second part of the serial number is a different sequential number assigned to each instrument starting
with 00101.
Options
Options 100,120, 220, and 240 simply determine which line voltage is selected at the factory. For information about
changing the line voltage setting, see line voltage conversion paragraph on page 29.
Option 750 consists of a fault indicator (FLT) and remote inhibit (INH) circuit and relay control, which provide additional
shutdown protection should either the GP-IB and/or controller fail. This Option is described in a separate document
entitled, ’’Appendix E Option 750 Operating Instructions for the Multiple Output Linear System DC Power Supply, Agilent
Models 6621A, 6622A, 6623A, 6624A, and 6627A’’(Agilent P/N 5957-6372).
#100 Input power, 100 Vac, 47-66 Hz
#120 Input power, 120 Vac, 47-66 Hz
#220 Input power, 220 Vac, 47-66 Hz
#240 Input power, 240 Vac, 47-66 Hz
#750 Fault (FLT) Remote Inhibit (INH) and Relay Control
#908 One rack mount kit (5062-3977)
#909 One rack mount kit with handles (5062-3983)
#0L2 Oneextra operating manual
#0B3 One service manual
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General Information
12
Accessories
10833A GP-IB cable, 1 m (3.3 ft)
10833B GP-IB cable, 2 m (6.6 ft)
10833C GP-IB cable, 4 m (13.2 ft)
10833D GP-IB cable, 0.5 m (1.6 ft)
10834A GP-IB connector extender
Slide mount kit (1494-0059)
Description
The Agilent power supply features a combination of programming capabilities and linear power supply performance that
make them ideal for systems applications. The models in this family offer a total of up to 200 watts of output power, with
voltages up to 50 volts and currents up to 2 amps. The output combinations that correspond to each model are shown in
Table 1-1. Each isolated output has a high resolution and standard resolution range, as shown in Figure 1-1.
Table 1-1 Output Combinations Available
Model Output 1 Output 2 Output 3 Output 4
Agilent 6625A 25 W 50 W -- --
Agilent 6626A 25 W 25 W 50 W 50 W
Agilent 6628A 50 W 50 W -- --
Agilent 6629A 50 W 50 W 50 W 50W
Figure 1-1. Output Operating Range
Output 2 of the Agilent 6625A and outputs 3 and 4 of the Agilent 6626A and all outputs of the Agilent 6628A and Agilent
6629A have an "L’’shaped characteristic. The L shaped characteristic allows you to use the same output to power loads
with different voltage and current requirements. The power supply automatically selects one of the operating ranges based
on the last parameter (voltage or current) that is set. If a high resolution or a standard resolution application is required for
either voltage or current, VRSET and IRSET should be used (see Appendix C-Command Summary). Additionally, each
output contains an active downprogrammer, which means that voltage downprogramming can be accomplished as quickly
as upprogramming, even without a load.
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General Information 13
The power supplies allow up to a 10 volt sense lead drop. This feature makes them ideal for test system applications where
remote sensing is used.
The output voltage and current for any output can be monitored with the front panel display. Output specific error messages
are also displayed. Front panel annunciators show the operating status of the instrument. The front panel keypad lets you set
and readback the voltage limit, current limit, and overvoltage trip level of any output. With the keypad, you can also enable
or disable outputs, enable overcurrent protection, reset overvoltage and overcurrent protection, and return to local operating
mode.
Your multiple output power supply can be both a listener and a talker on the GP-IB. (GP-IB is Agilent Technologies’
implementation of IEEE-488). The built-in interface is tailored to the supply, resulting in simpler programming. Voltage
and current settings can be sent directly to the specified output in volts and amps.
Service can be requested from your power supply for up to 10 reasons. The supply responds to a serial poll by identifying
the output on which the fault occurred. Self-contained measurement and readback capability eliminate the need for
externally scanning the outputs using a separate DVM. Upon command, the supply will measure its output voltage or
current and return the value on the GP-IB. The following functions are implemented via the GP-IB:
Voltage and current programming.
Programmable resolution range.
Voltage and current measurement and readback.
Present and accumulated status readback.
Programmable service request mask.
Programmable overvoltage and overcurrent protection.
Voltage and current range programming.
Storage and recall of programmed voltage and current values for all outputs.
Queries of programmed functions or settings.
Output enable or disable.
Programming syntax error detection.
Programmable delay time for service request and OCP mask.
Voltage, current, and overvoltage calibration.
GP-IB interface selftest.
Message display capability on the front panel.
Output connections are made to rear panel screw terminals. Either the positive or negative output terminal can be grounded,
or the output can be floated up to ±240 Vdc (including output voltage) from chassis ground. Output voltage can be locally
or remotely sensed, and identical outputs can be operated in series or parallel combinations for increased output voltage or
current capability. As shipped from the factory, the power supply is jumpered for local sensing.
Your power supply can be calibrated without having to remove the cover or even having to remove it from your system
cabinet. This feature allows you to calibrate the supply at its normal operating temperature. The recommended calibration
interval is one year. Refer to Appendix A of this manual for complete calibration details. A calibration security jumper is
available inside the unit. Access is described in the service manual.
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General Information
14
Basic Operation
Figure 1-2 is a block diagram that illustrates the major assemblies contained within the power supply. As shown in the
figure, each supply includes a power transformer, two or more output boards, a GP-IB board, and front panel (display and
control keys).
Figure 1-2. Block Diagram
The appropriate ac input voltage is applied to each output board where it is converted to a raw dc voltage which is
subsequently linearly regulated to become the dc output voltage. The magnitude of the output and the mode of operation are
determined by the load and the data received from the GP-IB computer or from the front panel.
Each power supply model contains one output board for each output that it provides.
GP-IB Board
The GP-IB board provides the interface between the user and the multiple outputs of the power supply. Each output board
is actually an output channel that can be individually selected and controlled over the GP-IB or from the supply’s front
panel. Circuits on the GP-IB board interpret commands from the GP-IB or from the front panel to control the selected
output.
The GP-IB board also processes measurement and status data received from the output boards. This data may be read back
over the GP-IB and/or displayed on the supply’s front panel.
The power supply has no potentiometers. Each output is individually calibrated over the GP-IB using calibration commands
(see Appendix A). Correction factors are calculated by the power supply during calibration and are stored in a non-volatile
memory which is located on the supply’s GP-IB board. The supply contains no batteries.
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General Information 15
Output Boards
The output boards are linear dc power supplies. Each isolated output operating boundary curve is shown in Figure 1-1.
The ac input to each output board is rectified and applied to a regulator circuit. Each output board employs series regulation
techniques. A regulator element is connected in series with the load and operates in the linear region (between saturation
and cutoff) of the transistor characteristic curve. Regulation is achieved by varying the conduction of the series element in
response to a change in line voltage or circuit load.
The output board receives digital signals from the GP-IB board and converts them to analog signals which program the
output voltage, current, and overvoltage values. The output may be programmed remotely over the GP-IB using commands
(see Chapter 5) or locally from the supply’s front panel using the control keys (see Chapter 6).
The output board can be commanded to send measurement and status data back over the GP-IB and/or front panel. The data
is sent back via the supply’s GP-IB board. GP-IB readback capabilities include output voltage and current, present and
accumulated status, and all programmed settings. The front panel LCD display can indicate the output voltage and current,
the supply’s GP-IB address, error messages, and programmed values. Annunciators on the front panel indicate the operating
status of the selected output (output board).
Specifications
Table l-2 lists the performance specifications for the Agilent 662xA power supplies. Performance specifications describe
the instrument’s warranted performance. The service manual, Option 9l0, contains procedures for verifying the
performance specifications.
Table 1-3 lists the supplemental characteristics for the Agilent 662xA supplies. Supplemental characteristics are type-tested
or typical values, which are based on a product sample and, while representative, are not guaranteed.
Qualifying Conditions
All performance specifications apply over the full operating temperature range of the power supply (0 to 55°C) unless
otherwise specified. All regulation, accuracy, etc. specifications are plus or minus the values listed. All measurements are
made at the rear terminals of the supply with a resistive load and local sensing unless otherwise specified. Voltage
measurements are made from the + S to the - S terminals. Overvoltage measurements are made from the + V to the - V
terminals. + Current refers to the output acting as a current source while - Current refers to the output acting as a current
sink.
Definitions
Load effect: Maximum steady state change in the regulated output parameter due to a change in load resistance on the
output in question.
Source effect: Maximum steady state change in the regulated output parameter due to a change in the source voltage
within rated values.
Cross regulation: Maximum steady state change in the regulated output parameter due to a change in load resistance on
any other output(s).
Programming accuracy: (Calibration temp ±5°C) Maximum difference between the programmed value and the actual
output.
Readback accuracy: (Calibration temp ±5°C) Maximum error in reading back an output parameter. Expressed as a
percentage of the reading, plus a constant.
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Output response time: Beginning at the time the power supply has finished processing a VSET command (change
output voltage), the maximum time for the output voltage to settle to within a settling band about the final value from any
specified operating point. This value must be added to the command processing time to obtain total programming time (see
Figure 1-3). Time constant is the maximum time required for the voltage to reach 63% of its final value.
Figure 1-3. Output Response Characteristics
Temperature coefficient: Maximum change in the regulated output parameter per °C change in ambient temperature
after a 30 minute warmup. Expressed as a percentage plus a constant per degrees C. (Plus a constant for readback
temperature coefficient).
Long Term Drift: Maximum change of regulated output voltage or current during an 8-hour period following a 30 minute
warmup, with all influence and control quantities maintained constant. Expressed as a percentage of the setting plus a
constant.
Short Term Drift: Maximum change of regulated output voltage or current within 30 minutes after a line and/or load
change. Expressed as a percentage of the setting plus a constant.
Output Noise (PARD): PARD replaces the former term ripple and noise. PARD is the periodic and random deviation of
dc output voltage or current from its average value, over a specified bandwidth and with all influence and control quantities
maintained constant.
Programming resolution: Average programming step size.
Current Sinking (- Current): Each output can sink as well as source current. The sinking capability is not programmable
and depends upon the output voltage. The current sinking capability is described in greater detail in
Chapter 4. Table 1-2. Specifications
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS: (0 to 55 °C unless otherwise specified)
DC Output Ranges: All outputs will accept voltage programming commands 1% higher than those listed and
current programming commands 3% higher than those listed.
Output Power 25 Watt Output 50 Watt Output
Output Range Lo Range Hi Range Lo Range Hi Range
Output Volts 0-7 V 0-50 V 0-16 V 0-50 V
Output Amps 0-15 mA 0-500 mA 0-200 mA 0-2 A
Load Effect (Regulation):
Voltage 0.5 mV 0.5 mV 0.5 mV 0.5 mV
+ Current 0.005 mA 0.005 mA 0.01 mA 0.015 mA
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Table 1-2. Specifications (continued)
Source Effect:
Voltage 0.5 mV 0.5 mV 0.5 mV 0.5 mV
+ Current 0.005 mA 0.005 mA 0.01 mA 0.01 mA
Programming Accuracy:
Note: The programming accuracy specifications may degrade slightly when the unit is subjected to an RF field equal
to or greater than 3 volts/meter.
Voltage 0.016% + 1.5 mV 0.016% + 10 mV 0.016% + 3 mV 0.016% + 10 mV
+ Current 0.04% + 15 µA 0.04% + 100 µA 0.04% + 185 µA 0.04% + 500 µA
OVP 0.13% + 475 mV 0.13% + 475 mV 0.13% + 475 mV 0.13% + 475 mV
Measurement/Readback Accuracy*
Voltage 0.016% + 2 mV 0.016% + 10 mV 0.016% + 3.5 mV 0.016% + 10 mV
±Current 0.03% + 15 µA 0.03% + 130 µA 0.04% + 250 µA 0.04% + 550 µA
Load Transient Recovery Time :(all outputs)
75 µS maximum to recover to within 75 mV of nominal value following a load change from 0.1 A to 100% of the
maximum rated current
Maximum Output Noise: (PARD) (20 Hz-20 MHz)
CV pk-to-pk 3 mV 3 mV 3 mV 3 mV
CV rms 0.5 mV 0.5 mV 0.5 mV 0.5 mV
+CC rms 0.1 mA 0.1 mA 0.1 mA 0.1 mA
AC Input Voltage and Frequency:
Nominal Line l00, 120, 220, or 240 Vac
Amplitude +6% to -13% of nominal line voltage
Frequency 47 to 66 Hz
Note at low line, the supply will operate with up to 3/4 ohm line resistance
*For a ±5 ° C range about the calibration temperature
Table 1-3. Supplemental Characteristics
Output Power 25 Watt Output 50 Watt Output
Output Range Lo Range Hi Range Lo Range Hi Range
Output Volts 0-7 V 0-50 V 0-16 V 0-50 V
Output Amps 0-15 mA 0-500 mA 0-200 mA 0-2 A
Temperature Coefficient-Programming:
Voltage (0.003%+0.1 mV)
per° C (0.003%+0.1 mV) per° C (0.003%+0.1 mV) per° C (0.003%+0.1 mV) per° C
+ Current (0.0035% + 1.5 µA)
per° C (0.0035% + 6 µA) per° C (0.0035% + 30 µA) per° C (0.0035% + 50 µA) per° C
OVP (0.013% + 1 mV)
per° C (0.013% + 2 mV) per° C (0.013% + 1 mV) per° C (0.013% + 2 mV) per° C
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Table 1-3. Supplemental Characteristics (continued)
Output Power 25 Watt Output 50 Watt Output
Output Range Lo Range Hi Range Lo Range Hi Range
Output Volts 0-7 V 0-50 V 0-16 V 0-50 V
Output Amps 0-15 mA 0-500 mA 0-200 mA 0-2 A
Temperature Coefficient-Measurement:
Voltage (0.002% + 0.1 mV)
per° C +0.5 mV (0.002% + 0.1 mV) per° C +4 mV (0.002% + 0.1 mV) per° C +1 mV (0.002% + 0.1 mV) per° C +4 mV
±Current (0.0025% + 1.5 µA)
per° C + 1 µA(0.0025% + 10 µA) per° C + 40 µA(0.0025% + 20 µA) per° C + 15 µA(0.0025% + 50 µA) per° C + 150 µA
Long Term Drift: (In an 8 hour period following a 30 minute warm up)
Voltage 0.006% + 0.5 mV 0.006% + 2 mV 0.006% + 0.5 mV 0.006% + 2 mV
+ Current 0.01% + 5 µA 0.01% + 20 µA 0.01% + 40 µA 0.01% + 60 µA
Short Term Drift: (Within 30 minutes after a line and/or load change):
Voltage 0.002 + 0.5 mV 0.002 + 1 mV 0.002 + 0.5 mV 0.002 + 1 mV
+ Current 0.01% + 2 µA 0.01% + 20 µA 0.01% + 25 µA 0.01% + 60 µA
DC Floating Voltage:
No output terminal may be more that 240 Vdc from any other terminal or from chassis ground. Also, no overvoltage
terminal may be more than 240 Vdc from any other terminal or chassis ground.
Remote Sense Capability: (see pages 50 - 52):
Outputs can maintain specifications with up to 10 volt total in the remote sense leads.
AC Input Power : 550 Watts
Programming Resolution:
Voltage 460 µV3.2 mV 1 mV 3.2 mV
+ Current 1 µA 33 µA 13 µA 131 µA
OVP 230 mV 230 mV 230 mV 230 mV
Readback Resolution:
Voltage 483 µV3.3 mV 1.1 mV 3.3 mV
+ Current 1 µA 48 µA 14 µA 160 µA
- Current 1 µA 37 µA 14 µA 151 µA
Fixed Overvoltage Protection: (Measured at output terminals +V and -V)
Minimum 56 V 56 V 56 V 56 V
Nominal 60 V 60 V 60 V 60 V
Maximum 64 V 64 V 64 V 64 V
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Table 1-3. Supplemental Characteristics (continued)
High Line Inrush Current: 100 V Opt 120 V Opt 220 V Opt 240 V Opt
Peak Value 85 A 85 A 50 A 50 A
rms Value 6.3A 5.7 A 3.0 A 3.0 A
Fuse Rating 8 A 8 A 4 A 4 A
GP-IB Interface Capabilities:
SH1. AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP1, DC1, DT0, C0, E1
Current Sink Capability:
25 Watt output: 0.50 A
50 Watt output: 1.0 A (2.0 A below 16 V)
Command Processing Time: (see Figure 1-3)
7 milliseconds typical (with front panel disabled). Using STD and RCL commands allows you to change all the
voltage and current settings in about 10 mS (with front panel disabled).
Maximum Output Programming:
Response Time 6 mS 6 mS 6 mS 6 mS
Settling Band 50 mV 50 mV 50 mV 50 mV
Maximum Time
Constant 750 µS 750 µS 750 µS 750 µS
Series and Parallel operation:
Two outputs can be operated directly in parallel or can be connected for straight series operation. Refer to Chapter 4
for more information.
Reactive Load Capability:
All outputs have been designed with the ability to operate with significant reactive loads without instability (refer to
Figures 1-4 through 1-6)
Safety Agency Compliance:
This series of power supplies is designed to comply with the following standards:
IEC 348, UL 1244, and CSA 22.2 No. 231.
Dimensions (all models):
Height 132.6mm (5.22 in)
Width 425.5mm (16.75 in.)
Depth 497.8mm (19.6 in.)
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