Allnet ALL0258N User manual

ALL0258N
Wireless 11N Outdoor
Access Point & Client Bridge
User’s Manual

Table of Contents
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Chapter 1 Product Overview .......................................................................................................7
1.1 Feature..............................................................................................................................7
1.2 Benefits..............................................................................................................................8
1.3 Package Contents..............................................................................................................9
1.3 System Requirement .........................................................................................................9
Chapter 2 Hardware Overview ..................................................................................................10
2.1 Bottom View.....................................................................................................................10
2.2 Back Panel.......................................................................................................................10
Chapter 3 Installation ................................................................................................................10
3.1 Pre‐installation Guidelines ...............................................................................................11
3.2 Installing the ALL0258N...................................................................................................11
3.2 Understanding the ALL0258N LEDs ................................................................................13
Chapter 4 Configuring Your Computer for TCP/IP.....................................................................13
4.1 Configuring Microsoft Windows 7.....................................................................................14
4.2 Configuring Microsoft Windows Vista...............................................................................15
4.3 Configuring Microsoft Windows XP..................................................................................15
4.4 Configuring Microsoft Windows 2000...............................................................................17
4.5 Configuring an Apple Macintosh Computer......................................................................18
Chapter 5 Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................19
5.1 Logging in to the Web Configurator..................................................................................19
Chapter 6 Status .......................................................................................................................21
6.1 Save/Load........................................................................................................................21
6.2 Main.................................................................................................................................22
6.3 Wireless Client List ..........................................................................................................23
6.4 System Log......................................................................................................................23
6.5 Connection Status............................................................................................................23

6.6 DHCP Client Table...........................................................................................................24
Chapter 7 System......................................................................................................................25
7.1 Changing Operating Modes .............................................................................................25
Chapter 8 Wireless Configuration..............................................................................................26
8.1 Wireless Settings.............................................................................................................26
8.1.1 Access Point Mode....................................................................................................26
8.1.2 Client Bridge Mode......................................................................................................1
8.1.3 WDS Bridge Mode.....................................................................................................32
8.1.4 Client Router Mode....................................................................................................33
8.2 Wireless Security Settings ...............................................................................................36
8.2.1 WEP .............................................................................................................................37
8.2.2 WPA-PSK..................................................................................................................38
8.2.3 WPA2-PSK................................................................................................................39
8.2.4 WPA-PSK Mixed .......................................................................................................40
8.2.5 WPA..........................................................................................................................41
8.2.6 WPA2........................................................................................................................42
8.2.7 WPA Mixed................................................................................................................43
8.4 Wireless Advanced Settings..................................................................................................1
8.5 Wireless MAC Filter.............................................................................................................45
8.6 WDS Link Settings...........................................................................................................45
Chapter 9 LAN Setup................................................................................................................47
9.1 IP Settings .......................................................................................................................47
9.2 Spanning Tree Settings ..................................................................................................48
Chapter 10 Router Settings.......................................................................................................49
10.1 WAN Settings ................................................................................................................49
10.1.1 Static IP...................................................................................................................49
10.1.2 DHCP (Dynamic IP).................................................................................................51
10.1.3 PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet)........................................................52

10.1.4 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)................................................................54
10.2 LAN Settings (Router Mode)............................................................................................1
10.3 VPN Pass Through........................................................................................................56
10.4 Port Forwarding .............................................................................................................58
10.5 DMZ...............................................................................................................................60
Chapter 11 Management Settings.............................................................................................61
11.1 Administration................................................................................................................61
11.2 Management VLAN........................................................................................................63
11.3 SNMP Settings...............................................................................................................64
11.4 Backup/Restore Settings................................................................................................64
11.5 Firmware Upgrade.........................................................................................................66
11.6 Time Settings.................................................................................................................67
11.7 Log.................................................................................................................................68
11.8 Diagnostics....................................................................................................................69
Chapter 12 Network Configuration Examples............................................................................69
12.1 Access Point..................................................................................................................70
12.2 Client Bridge Mode ........................................................................................................70
12.3 WDS Bridge Mode.........................................................................................................70
12.4 Client Router..................................................................................................................70
Chapter 13 Building a Wireless Network ...................................................................................71
13.1 Access Point Mode........................................................................................................71
13.2 Access Point Mode with WDS Function.........................................................................72
13.3 Client Bridge Mode ........................................................................................................72
13.4 WDS Bridge Mode.........................................................................................................72
13.5 Client Router Mode........................................................................................................72
13.6 RADIUS Connections ....................................................................................................72
Appendix A –Troubleshooting...................................................................................................74
A.1 Problem Solving ................................................................................................................1

A.2 Contacting Technical Support..........................................................................................74
Appendix B –Specifications........................................................................................................1
Appendix C –Glossary................................................................................................................1
Appendix D –FCC Interference Statement................................................................................82

About This Document
Audience
This document is written for networking professionals responsible for installing and managing the
ALLNET ALL0258N Wireless 11N Access Point / Client Bridge. To use this guide, you should
have knowledge about TCP/IP and IEEE 802.11 standards, and be familiar with the concepts and
terminology associated with wireless local-area networks (WLANs).
This document provides the information you need to install and configure your Access
Point/bridge.
Convention
This publication uses these conventions/symbols to convey instructions and information and
highlight special message.
Caution: This symbol represents the important message on incorrect device
operation that might damage the device
Note: This symbol represents the important message for the settings.
Tip: This symbol represents the alternative choice that can save time or
resources.

Chapter 1 Product Overview
Thank you for choosing ALL0258N. The ALL0258N is a long range, high‐performance IEEE 802.11b/g/n network
solution that provides Access Point, Client Bridge, WDS, and Client Router functions in a single device.
In addition to providing the latest wireless technology, the ALL0258N supports Power over Ethernet and Power
by Adapter capabilities, which allow the device to be installed easily in nearly any indoor or outdoor location.
Advanced features include power level control, narrow bandwidth selection, traffic shaping, and Real‐time RSSI
indication.
A variety of security features help to protect your data and privacy while you are online. Security features include
Wi‐Fi Protected Access (WPA‐PSK/WPA2‐PSK), 64/128/152‐bit WEP Encryption, and IEEE 802.1x with
RADIUS.
1.1 Feature
The following list summarizes the key features of the ALL0258N: -High-speed data rates up to 150 Mbps make
the ALL0258N ideally suited for handling heavy data payloads such as MPEG video streaming -High output
power up to 26 dBm delivers superior range and coverage -Fully Interoperable with IEEE 802.11b/IEEE
802.11g/IEEE 802.11n-compliant devices -Multi-function capabilities enable users to use different modes in
various environments -Point-to-point and point-to-multipoint wireless connectivity enable data transfers between
two or more buildings -Channel bandwidth selection allows the appropriate bandwidth to be used to reach
various distances -RSSI indicator makes it easy to select the best signal for Access Point connections
Power-over-Ethernet capabilities allow for flexible installation locations and cost savings -Four SSIDs let clients
access different networks through a single Access Point, and assign different policies and functions for each
SSID -WPA2/WPA/ WEP/ IEEE 802.1x support and MAC address filtering ensure secure network connections
-PPPoE/PPTP function support make it easy to access the Internet via Internet Service Provider (ISP) service
authentication -SNMP Remote Configuration Management helps administrators remotely configure or manage
the Access Point -QoS (WMM) support enhances performance and user experiences

1.2 Benefits
The ALL0258N is the ideal product around which you can build your WLAN. The following list
summarizes a few key advantages that WLANs have over wired networks:
Ideal for hard‐to‐wire environments
There are many scenarios where cables cannot be used to connect networking
devices. Historic and older buildings, open areas, and busy streets, for example, make
wired LAN installations difficult, expensive, or impossible.
Temporary workgroups
WLANs make it easy to provide connectivity to temporary workgroups that will later be
removed. Examples include parks, athletic arenas, exhibition centers,
disaster‐recovery shelters, temporary offices, and construction sites.
Ability to access real‐time information With a WLAN, workers who rely on access to real‐time
information, such as doctors and nurses, point‐of‐sale employees, mobile workers, and
warehouse personnel, can access the data they need and increase productivity,
without having to look for a place to plug into the network.
Frequently changed environments WLANs are well suited for showrooms, meeting rooms,
retail stores, and manufacturing sites where workplaces are rearranged frequently.
Wireless extensions to Ethernet networks WLANs enable network managers in dynamic
environments to minimize overhead caused by moves, extensions to networks, and
other changes.
Wired LAN backup Network managers can implement WLANs to provide backup for
mission‐critical applications running on wired networks.
Mobility within training/educational facilities Training sites at corporations and students at
universities are a few examples where wireless connectivity can be used to facilitate
access to information, information exchanges, and learning.

1.3 Package Contents
Open the package carefully and make sure it contains all of the items listed below. ‐One ALLNET
ALL0258N Wireless 11N Access Point / Client Bridge ‐One 24V/0.6A power adapter ‐One PoE
injector (EPE‐24R) ‐One mast strap ‐One quick‐installation guide ‐One CD containing the user
manual
If any item is missing or damaged, contact your place of purchase immediately.
Keep all packing materials in case you need to return the ALL0258N. The ALL0258N must be
returned with its original packing materials.
Use only the power adapter supplied with your ALL0258N. Using a different power
adapter can damage the ALL0258N.
1.3 System Requirement
To install the ALL0258N, you need an Ethernet cable and a computer equipped with: ‐An
Ethernet interface ‐One of the following operating systems: Microsoft Windows XP, Vista, or 7; or
Linux ‐An Internet browser that supports HTTP and JavaScript

Chapter 2 Hardware Overview
The following figures show the key components on the ALL0258N.
2.1 Bottom View
The bottom panel of the ALL0258N contains two RJ‐45 ports, a PoE interface, and a Reset
button. A removable cover covers these components.
‐The RJ‐45 port connects to an Ethernet adapter in a computer you use to configure the
ALL0258N.For more information, see Chapter 4.
‐The PoE interface allows the ALL0258N to be powered using the supplied PoE injector.
‐The Reset button can be used to reboot the ALL0258N and return the device to its default
factory configuration, erasing any overrides you may have made to the device’s default settings.
The Reset button is recessed to prevent accidental resets. To reboot the ALL0258N, use a flat
object such as a pencil to press the Reset button for approximately 10 seconds and then stop
pressing the Reset button.
2.2 Back Panel
The back panel of the ALL0258N contains the LED indicators that show the link quality and status
of the ALL0258N.
Chapter 3 Installation
This chapter describes how to install the ALL0258N. It also describes the ALL0258N LEDs.
Only experienced installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety
codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory
authorities should install the ALL0258N.

3.1 Pre‐installation Guidelines
Select the optimal locations for the equipment using the following guidelines:
-The ALL0258N should be mounted on a 1"‐4" pole. Its location should enable easy access to
the unit and its connectors for installation and testing.
- The higher the placement of the antenna, the better the achievable link quality.
- The antenna should be installed to provide a direct, or near line of sight with the Base Station
antenna. The antenna should be aligned to face the general direction of the Base Station.
3.2 Installing the ALL0258N
To install the ALL0258N, use the following procedure to mount the device on a pole and refer to
the figure below.
1. The bottom of the ALL0258N is a movable cover. Grab the cover and pull it back hard to
remove the cover.
2. Insert a standard Ethernet cable into the RJ‐45 port labeled MAIN LAN.
3. Slide the cover back to seal the bottom of the ALL0258N.
Remove the power cord and PoE injector from the box and plug the power cord into the
DC port of the PoE injector.
Only use the power adapter supplied with the ALL0258N. Using a different power
adapter might damage the ALL0258N.
1 Plug the other side of the Ethernet cable in step 3 into the PoE port of the PoE injector.
When you finish step 5, the installation will resemble the following picture.
2 Turn over the ALL0258N. Then insert the mast strap through the middle hole of the
ALL0258N. Use a screwdriver to unlock the pole‐mounting ring putting it through the
ALL0258N.

7. Mount the ALL0258N securely to the pole by locking the strap tightly. This
completes the installation procedure.

3.2 Understanding the ALL0258N LEDs
The rear of the ALL0258N has two groups of LEDs. One group, labeled INDICATORS, shows the
status of the device. The second group, LINK QUALITY, shows the strength of the link between
the ALL0258N and the network. The following table describes the ALL0258N LEDs.
Chapter 4 Configuring Your Computer for TCP/IP
To configure the ALL0258N, use a computer that is configured for TCP/IP. This chapter describes
how to configure the TCP/IP settings on a computer that will be used to configure the ALL0258N.
LED
Color
Mode
Status
Power
Green
OFF= ALL0258N is not receiving power. ON= ALL0258N is receiving
power.
LAN
Green
OFF = ALL0258N is not connected to the network. ON = ALL0258N is
connected to the network, but not sending or receiving data. Blink =
ALL0258N is sending or receiving data.
WLAN
Green
Access Point
or Client
Bridge Mode
OFF = ALL0258N radio is off and the device is not
sending or receiving data over the wireless LAN. ON =
ALL0258N radio is on, and the device is not sending or
receiving data over the wireless LAN. Blink =
ALL0258N radio is on, and the device is sending or
receiving data over the wireless LAN.
Link Quality
See Status
column
Access Point
or Client
Bridge Mode
Shows the strength of the link between the ALL0258N
and the network. G = good quality (green). Y =
medium quality (yellow). R = poor or no link (red).

4.1 Configuring Microsoft Windows 7
Use the following procedure to configure a computer running Microsoft Windows 7.
1 In the Start menu search box, type: ncpa.cpl
2 When the Network Connections List appears, right‐click the
Local Area Connection icon and click Properties.
3 In the Networking tab, click either Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) or Internet
Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6), and then click Properties.
4 In the properties dialog box, click Obtain an IP address automatically to configure your
computer for DHCP.
5 Click the OK button to save your changes and close the dialog box.
6 Click the OK button again to save your changes.

4.2 Configuring Microsoft Windows Vista
Use the following procedure to configure a
computer running Microsoft Windows Vista with
the default interface. If you use the Classic
interface, where the icons and menus resemble
previous Windows versions, perform the
procedure in section 4.4.
1 On the Windows taskbar, click Start,
click Control Panel, and then select the
Network and Internet icon.
2 Click View Networks Status and tasks
and then click Management Networks
Connections.
3 Right‐click the Local Area Connection
icon and click Properties.
4 Click Continue. The Local Area
Connection Properties dialog box
appears.
5 In the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box, verify that Internet Protocol
(TCP/IPv4) is checked. Then select Internet Protocol (TCP/IPv4) and click the
Properties button. The Internet Protocol Version 4 Properties dialog box appears.
6 In the Internet Protocol Version 4 Properties dialog box, click Obtain an IP address
automatically to configure your computer for DHCP.
7 Click the OK button to save your changes and close the dialog box.
8 Click the OK button again to save your changes.

4.3 Configuring Microsoft Windows XP
Use the following procedure to configure a computer
running Microsoft Windows XP with the default
interface. If you use the Classic interface, where the
icons and menus resemble previous Windows
versions, perform the procedure in section 4.4.
1 On the Windows taskbar, click Start, click
Control Panel, and then click Network and
Internet Connections.
2 Click the Network Connections icon.
3 Click Local Area Connection for the Ethernet
adapter connected to the ALL0258N. The
Local Area Connection Status dialog box
appears.
4 In the Local Area Connection Status dialog box, click the Properties button. The Local
Area Connection Properties dialog box appears.
5 In the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box, verify that Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) is checked. Then select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties
button. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box appears.
6 In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click Obtain an IP address
automatically to configure your computer for DHCP. Click the OK button to save this
change and close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box.
7 Click the OK button again to save your changes.
8 Restart your computer.

4.4 Configuring Microsoft Windows 2000
Use the following procedure to configure your computer if your computer has Microsoft Windows
2000 installed.
1 On the Windows taskbar, click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2 In the Control Panel window, double‐click the Network and Dial‐up Connections icon. If
the Ethernet adapter in your computer is installed correctly, the Local Area Connection
icon appears.
3 Double‐click the Local Area Connection icon for the Ethernet adapter connected to the
ALL0258N. The Local Area Connection Status dialog box appears.
4 In the Local Area Connection Status dialog box, click the Properties button. The Local
Area Connection Properties dialog box appears.
5 In the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box, verify that Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) is checked. Then select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties
button.
6 Click Obtain an IP address automatically to configure your computer for DHCP.
7 Click the OK button to save this change and close the Local Area Connection Properties
dialog box.
8 Click OK button again to save these new changes.
9 Restart your computer.

4.5 Configuring an Apple Macintosh Computer
The following procedure describes how to configure TCP/IP on an Apple Macintosh running Mac
OS
10.2. If your Apple Macintosh is running Mac OS 7.x or later, the steps you perform and the
screens you see may differ slightly from the following. However, you should still be able to use
this procedure as a guide to configuring your Apple Macintosh for TCP/IP.
1 Pull down the Apple Menu, click System Preferences, and select Network.
2 Verify that the NIC connected to the ALL0258N is selected in the Show field.
3 In the Configure field on the TCP/IP tab, select Using DHCP.
4 Click Apply Now to apply your settings and close the TCP/IP dialog box.

Chapter 5 Introducing the Web Configurator
The ALL0258N has a built‐in Web Configurator that lets you manage the unit from any location
using a Web browser that supports HTTP and has JavaScript installed.
5.1 Logging in to the Web Configurator
After configuring the computer for TCP/IP using the procedure appropriate for your operating
system, use that computer’s Web browser to log in to the ALL0258N Web Configurator.
1 Launch your Web browser.
2 In the browser address bar, type 192.168.1.1 and press the Enter key.
If you changed the ALL0258N LAN IP address, enter the correct IP address.
1 When the Windows Security window appears, type admin as the username in the top
field and type admin as the password in the bottom field.

Click OK You are now ready to use the instructions in the following chapters to configure the
ALL0258N.