Avantco A36279 User manual

Pallet fork with side shift 2015 2
Operator's Manual for Attachment
Pallet fork with side shift
Product number
For 500 to 700 series loaders & R series
A36279
www.avanttecno.com

Pallet fork with side shift 2015 2

Pallet fork with side shift 2015 2
CONTENTS
1. Foreword .........................................................................................................................................................4
2. Designed purpose of use.................................................................................................................................5
3. Safety instructions for the pallet forks ..........................................................................................................6
4. Pallet fork specifications.................................................................................................................................9
4.1 Safety labels and main components of the attachment ................................................................................................. 9
5. Attaching the attachment ............................................................................................................................11
5.1 Connecting and disconnecting the hydraulic hoses......................................................................................................12
5.2 Electric connection ...............................................................................................................................................................14
6. Working with pallet forks.............................................................................................................................15
6.1 Checks before use ................................................................................................................................................................16
6.2 Using the pallet forks ...........................................................................................................................................................16
6.3 Side shift and fork width adjustment................................................................................................................................17
6.4 Safe working load ..................................................................................................................................................................18
6.5 Operating on inclined terrain.............................................................................................................................................18
7. Maintenance and service ..............................................................................................................................19
7.1 Cleaning, lubricating & inspections ...................................................................................................................................19
7.2 Checking hydraulic components .......................................................................................................................................20

4 (22)
1. Foreword
Avant Tecno Oy would like to thank you for your purchase of this attachment for your Avant loader. It has
been designed and manufactured on the basis of years of experience on product development and
manufacturing. By familiarising yourself with this manual and following the instructions, you ascertain your
safety and ensure the reliable operation and long service life of the equipment. Read the instructions carefully
before starting to use the equipment or performing maintenance.
The purpose of this manual is to help you to:
operate the equipment in a safe and efficient manner
observe and prevent any hazardous situations
keep the equipment intact and ensure a long service life
The following warning symbols are used throughout this manual to indicate factors that must be taken into
account to reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to property:
WARNING:
This safety symbol refers to important safety information in this manual.
It warns of an immediate hazard that could cause serious personal
injury.
Read the warning text accompanying the symbol carefully and ensure
that other operators are also familiar with the warnings, since personal
safety is at stake.
This signal word indicates information about the correct operation and maintenance
of the equipment.
Failure to observe the instructions accompanying the symbol can lead to equipment
breakdown or other property damage.
With these instructions, even an inexperienced user can use the attachment and loader safely. The manual
includes important instructions for experienced AVANT operators as well. Ensure that all persons using the
loader have received proper guidance and familiarised themselves with the manual of the loader, each
attachment that are used, and all safety instructions before using the equipment. Using the equipment for
other purposes or use in any other way than described in this manual is prohibited. Keep this manual at hand
throughout the service life of the equipment. If you sell or transfer the equipment, be sure to hand over this
manual to the new owner. If the manual is lost or damaged, you can request a new one from your Avant
dealer or from the manufacturer. Due to continuous product development some of the details shown in this
manual may differ from your equipment. This manual contains the original instructions in English.
In addition to the safety instructions included in this manual, you must observe all occupational safety
regulations, local laws, and other regulations concerning the use of the equipment. Particularly the regulations
concerning the use of the equipment on public road areas must be observed. We reserve the right to change
the contents of the manual without notification.

5 (22)
2. Designed purpose of use
The AVANT Pallet fork with side shift is an attachment suitable for use with AVANT multi purpose loaders
shown in Table 1. The pallet fork is an excellent tool for handling standard sized pallets.Pallet fork is an useful
attachment all year round for example on construction sites, farms, and especially at outdoor material
handling jobs, where conventional fork-lift trucks are impracticable. When operating with the pallet forks, the
performance and stability limits of the loader must be observed, especially when working on inclined terrains.
The pallet forks must not be used for lifting persons and it is prohibited to use the pallet forks to lift any kind of
access platform.
With the fork side shift mechanism, different pallet sizes can be transported easily and stacked precisely. The
side shift feature is controlled by the auxiliary hydraulic output of the loader, and the operating mode, side shift
or fork width, is chosen by an electric switch.A foldable load backrest extension is fitted as standard, which
must be used when handling loose materials that could fall from a pallet. If lifting and load handling tasks are
frequent, equipping the loader with the boom self levelling and the electric joystick will make repeated lifting
tasks easier.
The attachment has been designed to require as little maintenance as possible. The operator can perform
regular maintenance tasks. All repair work can’t be performed by the operator, and demanding repair and
maintenance operations are to be left for professional maintenance. All maintenance work must be done using
proper safety equipment. Spare parts must be identical with original specifications, which can be ensured by
using only original spare parts. A separate spare parts catalog may be available, consult your Avant dealer.
Familiarise yourself with the manual's instructions regarding service and maintenance. Please contact your
AVANT retailer if you have additional questions about the operation or maintenance of the equipment, or if
you require spare parts or maintenance services.
Table 1 - Pallet fork with side shift - Compatibility with Avant loaders
Avant
216
218
220
313S
320S
320S+
419
420
520
R20
525LPG
R28
528
630
R35
635
640
745
750
760
A36279
1100 mm
-
-
-



The compatibility recommendations are based on the width of the loader, lifting capacity, and adequate
breakout force. The operating capacity of the loader can be determined by using Table 5 and the load diagram
shown in the operator's manual of the loader. Depending on operating conditions additional counterweights
may also be required. For compatibility information with a model not shown in table above, contact your Avant
dealer.

6 (22)
3. Safety instructions for the pallet forks
Please bear in mind that safety is the result of several factors. The loader-attachment combination is highly
powerful and improper or careless use or maintenance may cause serious personal injury or property
damage. Due to this, all operators must carefully familiarise themselves about correct use and the operator's
manuals of both the loader and the attachment before starting operation. Do not use the attachment if you
have not completely familiarised yourself with its operation and the related hazards.
Misuse, careless use, or using an attachment that is in poor condition, may cause
risk of serious injuries. Familiarise yourself with the controls of the loader, correct
coupling procedure, and the correct way to operate the attachment at a safe area.
Study especially how to stop the equipment in a safe manner. Read all safety
precautions carefully.
Read all safety instructions carefully before handling the attachment
When attaching the pallet forks to the loader, ensure that the locking pins of the
loader's quick attach plate are in the lower position and that they have locked the
attachment to the loader.
Always transport the load as low as possible to keep the centre of gravity low, and
keep the telescopic boom retracted during driving. Heaviest end of the load should
be closest to the machine. The load should be balanced evenly also sideways.
Keep the forks at as wide setting as possible.
The use of the pallet forks for lifting persons or as an access platform is strictly
prohibited.
Be careful when lifting load to high level or lifting load from high. Operate the
controls of the loader calmly and deliberately. Especially when handling heavy loads
avoid sudden changes in speed or direction to maintain balance of the loader.
Keep the loader articulation in straight position when handling heavy loads. When
turning the articulation, the loader may tilt forward.
Observe maximum load indicated in the operator’s manual of the loader. Be
especially careful when the load sensor indicator is activated.
Make sure that the surface can bear the total load. Also follow the correct tyre
pressure settings.
Lift loads slowly and monitor the position of the forks, so that the load will not fall off.
Make sure that overhead clearance is sufficient. Hitting an overhead obstacle may
cause the loader to tip over. Keep a safe distance from electric cables, lamps, or
other electric systems; hitting live parts may cause electric shock.
Never leave the driver’s seat when the forks have been elevated. Lower the boom
on the ground, follow instructions concerning safe position of the attachment. The
balance of the machine may shift when leaving the driver's seat, leading to tipping
over.
Ensure that ventilation is sufficient when operating indoors. Do not operate the
loader in closed spaces regardless of the engine or fuel type. Exhaust gases may
concentrate to hazardous levels.

7 (22)
Pay attention to the contours of the terrain and other hazards, such as branches
and trees reaching the driver's area. Pay attention to the surroundings and any
other persons and machines moving in the vicinity.
Shut down the loader and place the attahment to a safe position before any
maintenance or adjustments.
Make sure to use only an attachment that is in good condition. Do not modify the
structure of the attachment in any way that would affect its safety. Welding, drilling
or any other modification of the pallet fork or its arms is prohibited. The fork arms
must also not be bent, heated, or straightened after damage. Damaged fork arms
must be replaced with new ones.
Make sure that the loader is equipped with necessary safety components, and that
they are in working condition. Seat belt must be used. If there are specific hazards
related to the operating area, use appropriate safety equipment. If lifted load could
fall from the forks, or if necessitated by operating area, the backrest extension must
be fitted to the pallet forks.
Also read the safety instructions and correct use of the loader loader from the
operator's manual of the loader.
Never allow anyone to get under the raised load or the loader boom. Keep in mind that the
loader boom can be lowered or tilted even if the engine has been shut down (crushing
hazard). The loader is not intended to be left to keep a load elevated for longer periods.
Always lower the attachment to a safe position before leaving the drivers seat.
Remember to wear proper protective clothing:
The noise level at the driver's seat may exceed 85 dB(A). Wear hearing protection
while working with the loader.
Wear protective gloves.
Wear safety boots whenever working with the loader.
Wear safety glasses when handling hydraulic components.

8 (22)
Safe stopping of the attachment, before going near the attachment:
Always stop the attachment following safe stopping procedure before leaving the
driver's seat. Safe stopping procedure prevents all unintentional movements of the
attachment. Note that the loader boom can move down even if the engine of the
loader is turned off. Safe stopping procedure:
Lower the boom and the attachment on the ground.
Shut down the loader engine and lock the parking brake.
Release residual pressure from the hydraulic system; move all hydraulic control
levers to their extreme positions a couple of times.
Prevent starting of the machine, remove ignition key.

9 (22)
4. Pallet fork specifications
Table 2 –Pallet fork with side shift - Specifications
Product number
A36249
Fork length:
1100 mm
Fork arm type and width:
Forged steel, 100 mm
Weigh of pallet forks
(assembly):
173 kg
Fork arm separation:
67 - 747 mm
Maximum technical load and
loading point:
1200 kg, 420 mm
Maximum load when operated
with loader:
See Chapter 6.3 and the operator's manual of
the loader
Backrest extension:
Standard: foldable backrest A36283
Suitable AVANT loaders:
See Table 1
4.1 Safety labels and main components of the attachment
Listed below are the labels and markings, which must be visible on the equipment. Replace the warning
labels, if they have become unclear or if they have detached completely. New labels are available via your
retailer or contact information provided on the cover.
The warning labels contain important safety information and they help to identify
and remember the hazards related to the equipment. Replace damaged or missing
warning labels with new ones.
Attachment identification plate A417897
A46771
A46772
A46803

10 (22)
Decal
Warning message
1
A46771
Read instructions before use.
2
A46772
Crushing hazard - Do not go under a
raised attachment; stay away from
raised equipment.
3
A46803
Pinching and crushing hazard, keep
clear of moving parts, do not leave
the equipment running. Operate the
attachment only from the driver’s
seat.
4
A417897
Attachment identification plate
1
Quick coupling brackets
2
Multiconnector holder
3
Forks
4
Backrest extension
5
Backrest extension pivot locking

11 (22)
5. Attaching the attachment
Attaching the attachment to the loader is quick and easy, but it must be done carefully. The attachment is
mounted to the loader boom by using the quick attach plate on the loader boom and the counterpart on the
attachment.
If the attachment is not locked to the loader, it may detach from the loader and cause a hazardous situation.
The loader must not be driven and the boom must never be lifted when the attachment has not been locked.
To prevent hazardous situations, always follow the coupling procedure shown below. Also remember the
safety instructions shown in Chapter 3. The attachment is mounted to the loader as follows:
Make sure that an unlocked attachment will not move or fall over. Do not stay in the
are between the attachment and the loader. Mount the attachment only on level
surface.
Never move or lift an attachment that has not been locked.
300-700 series & R series loaders:
Step 1:
Lift the quick attach plate locking pins up and turn them backwards into the slot
so that they are locked in the upper position.
If your loader is equipped with a hydraulic attachment locking system, see
additional instructions about the use of the locking system from the relevant
manuals.
Ensure that the hydraulic hoses (and the electric harness, if applicable) are not
in the way during installation.
Step 2:
Turn the quick attach plate hydraulically to an obliquely forward position.
Drive the loader onto the attachment. If your loader is equipped with a
telescopic boom, you can utilise this.
Align the upper pins of the loader’s quick coupling plate so that they are under
the corresponding brackets of the attachment.
Step 3:
Lift the boom slightly –pull the boom control lever backward to raise the
attachment off the ground.
Turn the boom control lever left to turn the bottom section of the quick attach
plate onto the attachment.
Lock the locking pins manually or lock the hydraulic locking.
Always check the locking of pins.

12 (22)
An attachment that has not been completely
locked to the loader may fall on the boom or
towards the operator, or fall under the loader
during driving, causing loss of control of the
loader. Never move or lift an attachment that
has not been locked. Before moving or lifting
the attachment, make sure that the locking
pins are in the lower position and come
through the fasteners on the attachment on
both sides.
Excessive tilting or lifting of an unlocked attachment increases the risk of tipping the
attachment over. Do not use the automatic locking of the locking pins when the
attachment is lifted more than one metre from the ground. If the locking pins do not
return to the normal position when tilting, do not tilt or raise the attachment any
more. Lower the attachment on the ground and secure the locking manually.
5.1 Connecting and disconnecting the hydraulic hoses
On 400-700 series loaders hydraulic hoses are connected using the multi connector system. If you have an
Avant 300-700 series loader with the conventional quick couplers and wish to change to the multi connector
system, contact your Avant dealer or service point for instructions or installation services.
Never connect or disconnect quick couplings or other hydraulic components while the
control lever of the auxiliary hydraulics control lever is locked on or if the system is
pressurized. Connecting or disconnecting the hydraulic couplings while the system is
pressurized may lead to unintended movements of the attachment, or ejection of
high-pressure fluid, which can cause serious injuries or burns. Follow safe stopping
procedure before disconnecting hydraulics.
Keep all fittings as clean as possible; use the protective caps on both the attachment and
the loader. Dirt, ice, etc. may make using the fittings significantly more difficult. Never
leave the hoses hanging on the ground; place the couplings onto the holder on the
attachment.
Connecting the multi connector system:
1. Align the pins of the attachment connector with corresponding
holes of the loader connector. The multi connector will not
connect if the attachment connector is upside down.
2. Connect and lock the multi connector by turning the lever
towards the loader.
The lever should move easily all the way to its locking position. If the lever does not slide smoothly, check the
alignment and position of the connector and clean the connectors. Also shut down the loader and release the
residual hydraulic pressure.

13 (22)
To disconnect the multi connector system,
1. Switch off the auxiliary hydraulics of the loader.
2. While pushing unlock button, turn the lever to disconnect the
connector.
Conventional quick couplings
(alternative couplings for some loader models):
Before connecting or disconnecting the standard quick couplings, the
residual pressure must be released as shown below. The conventional
quick couplings will not connect, if there is pressure in the hydraulic
system.
_
To connect and disconnect the standard couplings, move the collar at the end of the female fitting. The hoses
should be connected so that the fitting equipped with a coloured cap is connected to the corresponding fitting
of the loader. Note that the protective caps on the loader and the attachment can be fastened to each other
during operation to reduce the accumulation of dirt. When disconnecting the standard quick couplings a small
amount of oil may drip from the couplings. Wear protective gloves and have some cloth at hand to keep the
equipment clean.
Disconnecting hydraulic hoses:
Before disconnecting the fittings, lower the attachment to safe position on solid and level surface. Turn the
control lever of the auxiliary hydraulics to its neutral position.
When uncoupling the attachment, always disconnect the hydraulic couplings before
unlocking the quick attach plate, to prevent hose damage and any oil spills. Reinstall the
protective caps on the fittings to prevent impurities from entering the hydraulic system.
Releasing residual hydraulic pressure:
In case residual pressure is left in the hydraulic system of the attachment, it is often possible to disconnect the
hydraulic couplings, but it may be difficult to connect them the next time. If the fittings will not connect, the
residual pressure must be released by turning the auxiliary hydraulics control lever of the loader, when the
engine is turned off. To make sure that there will not be residual pressure in the hydraulic system of the
attachment, shut down the loader engine and move the auxiliary hydraulics control lever of the loader back
and forth before disconnecting the couplings.

14 (22)
.
5.2 Electric connection
To operate the electric selection valve on the Pallet fork with side shift, the electric harness must be
connected to the loader.
There are two options for the electric connection:
The cable harness A34731, delivered with the attachment and
equipped with a 2-position switch, is connected to the 12 V outlet near
the driver's seat on the loader. Keep the switch in the cab sothat it is
easily accessible but will not be used inadvertently.
Alternatively, the electric function can be controlled with the attachment
control switch pack, which is optional equipment for the loader. In this
case, the separate cable with the switch is not needed, and the plug of
the attachment can be connected directly to the socket on the loader
boom.
The electric feature on the Pallet fork with side shift is controlled with
the switch number 1. Other switches are not in use with this
attachment.
Route the selected cable in a way that it cannot get stuck or squeezed or stretch when the equipment moves.
With the help of the attachment control switch pack available for the loader, the attachment control switches
are easily accessible at the end of the boom control lever. Instructions about the power outlet of the loader
can be found in the operator’s manual of the loader.

15 (22)
6. Working with pallet forks
Check the attachment and the operating environment once more before starting to work, and that all obstacles
have been removed from the operating area. Quick inspection of the equipment and the operating area before
use are parts of ensuring safety and the best performance of the equipment.
Avoid overturning of the machine. Do not extend the
telescopic boom, when the load approaches the lifting
capacity of the loader, or when the loader boom is in
horizontal position. If the load indicator of the loader (if
fitted) signals, lower the load calmly and retract the
telescopic boom. Avoid sudden changes in speed or
direction whenever the load is lifted. Use additional
counterweights as needed.
Falling objects hazard - Make sure load is securely on
the attachment. Never tilt the attachment back when it is
lifted high. Operate only with machines equipped with
ROPS and FOPS structures.
Never use the loader or its attachments to lift persons or
as any kind of work platform even temporarily. Never
climb on the attachment.

16 (22)
.
6.1 Checks before use
Check the general condition of the attachment and the loader. The attachment must not be used, if it
and the the loader are not in good working condition. Refer to Chapter 7 for maintenance instructions.
Remove all obstacles from the operating area and prepare lifted pallets beforehand. Remember
correct working methods and avoid leaving the driver’s seat unnecessarily.
Check that the pallets that are going to be moved are in good condition.
Check that the forks are fixed correctly on the frame and that the side shift of the forks is set correctly.
Ensure that bystanders are at a safe distance when operating the equipment. Do not let anyone to
enter danger area of the boom or to stay directly in front of the loader. Also make sure that it is safe to
reverse with the loader.
Use the load backrest extension whenever possible.
Operate the attachment and the controls of the loader only when seated on the driver’s seat.
Ensure that the loader and the attachment are used in a safe manner and as intended.
Do not use the pallet forks to lift persons or as any kind of access platform.
6.2 Using the pallet forks
Keep in mind the maximum allowed loading of the Pallet fork with side shift and the maximum load handling
capacity of the loader. Make sure that a single fork arm or the pallet fork assembly is not overloaded, and that
the load is spread evenly on both fork arms. Read chapter 6.3 carefully and remember to be especially careful
on uneven surfaces, as instructed in chapter 6.4.
Learn how to handle articulated loaders in tight spaces. The handling characteristics of an articulated loader
are different than of other types of loaders, or standard fork-lift trucks. Special training and practice may be
required.
Movements, such as stopping, turning, or lowering the boom abruptly, can cause loss of
stability. Always drive slowly and operate the controls of the loader very carefully when
handling heavy loads.
If the load is too heavy when lifting load from a high level, the loader could tip forward
when reversing with the loader. Never reverse and drag with the loader before making
sure that the loader can handle the load that is being lifted.
If the loader is not equipped with the boom self leveling:
When lifting material to a high level, the front plate must be simultaneously tilted to
prevent the load from falling from on the loader or the operator. Fitting the loader with the
boom self leveling option makes the repeated lifting work easier.

17 (22)
6.3 Side shift and fork width adjustment
The hydraculic side shift and fork width adjustment are operated by using the auxiliary hydraulics control lever
of the loader, or the corresponding electric joystick buttons, if available. If the electric cable harness is not
connected, only fork width setting can be used. The side shift system is intended to be used to make final
adjustments to the position of pallet, not to push or drag loads that are lowered on the ground.
If the electric system is not connected, only the fork width setting can be used.
Operate the auxiliary hydraulics control lever to check which function is activated:
Width
Side shift
Adjust the forks to as wide setting as possible. Avoid uneven horizontal load distribution
for the best horizontal stability. Adjust the fork width in a way that the load is spread
horizontally evenly to achieve the best possible stability.

18 (22)
.
6.4 Safe working load
A load diagram is presented in the operator's manual of the loader. With the diagram the load handling
capability of the loader can be evaluated, according to the distance between the centre of gravity of the load
and the front axle of the loader.
The lifting capacity and the stability of the loader are at the best, when
the loader articulation is kept straight
the centre of gravity of the load is as close to the loader as possible
counterweights are fitted to the loader
the telescopic boom is kept retracted during lifting
lifting with the fork tips is avoided
Keep in mind that a heavy load or long distance between the loader and the load will affect handling of the
loader as well as its balance the loader. The use of additional counterweights is recommended especially
when operating smaller loader models. For 200-series loader the wheel weights are recommended. With
heavy loads, the telescopic boom must be kept retracted while moving with the loader.
If the maximum lifting height is required, extend the telescopic boom while the load is near the ground. This
way you can more easily monitor the limit of the lifting capacity of the loader, and in case of overload, the forks
near the ground will prevent tipping over.
Table 5–Safe Working Load as determined by ISO 14397-1
A36249
520
525LPG
R20
528
R28
630
635
R35
640
745
750
760i
180 kg
210 kg
220 kg
240 kg
260 kg
270 kg
280 kg
390 kg
410 kg
Shown information is the worst case minimum with frame articulated and telescopic boom extended on solid
and level ground, as calculated according to standard ISO 14397-1, with standard counterweights. Safe
working load is defined as 50% of the tipping load.
Adding or removing counterweights will effect the indicated SWL. Actual lifting capacity could be significantly
higher, or it may be lower, depending on terrain conditions, available lifting force, and load distribution.
6.5 Operating on inclined terrain
Extra caution is needed when using the equipment on inclined terrains and slopes. Drive slowly especially on
inclined, uneven, or slippery surfaces, and avoid sudden changes in speed or direction. Operate the controls
of the loader with careful and smooth movements. Watch out for ditches, holes on the ground, and other
obstacles, as hitting an obstacle may cause the loader to tip over.
Maximum lifting capacity can not be achieved on inclined terrain. On horizontally tilted terrain the load must
not be lifted high. The loader frame articulation should be kept straight when lifting heavy loads; turning the
load during lifting operation will affect the stability of the loader and may lead to overturning of the machine.

19 (22)
7. Maintenance and service
The attachment has been designed to be as maintenance free as possible. Continuous maintenance includes
regular cleaning and lubrication, and monitoring the condition of the attachment. Because of the crushing
hazard caused by lowering machine parts, all maintenance work must be done when moving parts have been
lowered down completely and the attachment is lowered flat against the ground.
Make sure the attachment is properly supported during all maintenance work. Never go
under a lifted attachment. The loader boom may lower unexpectedly during maintenance
causing serious injuries even when the loader engine is not running. All maintenance and
service must be performed when the attachment has been lowered down to a safe
position.
7.1 Cleaning, lubricating & inspections
Clean the attachment regularly to prevent accumulation of dirt which is more difficult to remove. You may use
a pressure washer and a mild detergent. Do not use strong solvents, and do not spray directly at the hydraulic
components, or at the labels on the attachment.
Do not store the attachment directly against the ground; place it on blocks of wood or on a pallet, for example.
For longer storage periods touch up the paint where needed, grease the lubrication points and oil the visible
parts of the hydraulic cylinder shaft to prevent rust damage.
Check the metal structures of the pallet forks regularly. Check visually for any sign of damage, and check the
quick coupling brackets and their surrounding area especially carefully. The attachment must not be used, if
deformations, cracks, or ruptures. Repairing the pallet forks by welding is prohibited. Do not weld any hooks or
similar to the forks or the frame. The forks are forged, heat-treated steel, and welding will have an adverse
effect on their strength. If a fork gets bent, the damage may be permanent and the fork may not be
straightened without special procedures and equipment. Replace any damaged fork with a new one. Contact
AVANT service for spare parts or further information

20 (22)
.
7.2 Checking hydraulic components
Check the condition of the hydraulic hoses and components when the engine has been turned off and the
pressure has been relieved. Do not use the equipment, if you have discovered a leak in the hydraulic system
of the attachment or the loader. Leaking hydraulic fluid may penetrate skin and cause serious injuries. Seek
medical attention immediately in case hydraulic fluid penetrates the skin. Wash any part of body that has been
in contact with hydraulic oil carefully with water and soap. Hydraulic fluid is also harmful to the environment
and any leak to the environment must be prevented. Repair all leaks immediately after detecting them; a small
leak can quickly grow into a big one. Operate the attachment only with type of hydraulic oil that is accepted for
use in Avant loaders.
Never handle hydraulic components when the
hydraulic system is pressurised, since a fitting
may break or become loose and the released
oil may cause serious injuries. Do not use the
equipment, if you have discovered a fault in
the hydraulic system.
Check hoses visually for cracks or abrasions. If there are signs of leaks, to check a component, hold up a
piece of cardboard in the area where a leak is suspected. Do not use hands to search for leaks. Monitor the
wearing of the hoses and stop the use, if the surface layer of any hose has worn off. Check the routing of the
hoses; adjust the hose clamps to avoid abrasion to the hoses. The hoses have limited service life. Depending
on operating conditions all hoses must be inspected thoroughly no later than after 3 to 5 years of use, and if
required, they must be replaced with new ones.
Finding any fault means that the hydraulic hose or component must be replaced and the equipment must not
be used until it is repaired. Spare parts are available from your nearest AVANT retailer or authorised service
point. Leave the repair work to professional service technicians, if you don’t have adequate knowledge and
experience about hydraulic assemblies and how to perform the repairing safely.