Avantco A36702 User manual

Bucket
2019 1
Operator's Manual for Attachment
Bucket
General buckets, light material buckets, and levelling buckets for Avant loaders
Product number
200 series 1
900 mm 1050 mm 1150 mm 1300 mm 1350 mm 1450 mm 1600 mm 1800 mm
General Bucket 200
series 2 A36702
General Bucket
With teeth
A33032 (960 mm)
A36711
A36716
A36710
A36780
A36709
A36779
A36698
A36778
A36996
A36997
General bucket, HD
With teeth
A36713
A36747
A36712
A36746
A36535
A36745
General bucket,
XL-HD A437578
Light material bucket A36715 A36714 A36703 A36476 A36343
A437601
Levelling bucket A36717 A36706
English
A430244 2019 1 EN 2016-
www.avanttecno.com

Bucket 2019 1
Bucket profiles:
A36702
A36710 A36709 A36698 A36715 A36714 A36703
A36476 A36343
A36713 A36712 A36535 A437578
A437601
A36717 A36706
A33032

Bucket 2019 1
CONTENTS
1. FOREWORD............................................................................................................................................4
Warning symbols used in this manual ................................................................................................................................5
2. DESIGNED PURPOSE OF USE.............................................................................................................6
3. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING THE ATTACHMENT........................................................8
4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ..........................................................................................................11
4.1 Safety labels and main components of the attachment ..................................................................................14
5. ATTACHING THE ATTACHMENT ....................................................................................................15
6. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE ...................................................................................................................17
6.1 Checks before use .................................................................................................................................................17
6.2 Using a bucket.........................................................................................................................................................18
6.3 Material handling.....................................................................................................................................................20
6.4 Teeth cover plate ...................................................................................................................................................21
7. INSPECTIONS, MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE .............................................................................22
7.1 Inspection of metal structures.............................................................................................................................22
8. WARRANTY TERMS..............................................................................................................................23

4 (24)
1. Foreword
Avant Tecno Oy would like to thank you for your purchase of this attachment for your Avant loader. It has
been designed and manufactured based on years of experience on product development and manufacturing.
By familiarizing yourself with this manual and following the instructions, you ascertain your safety and ensure
the reliable operation and long service life of the equipment. Read the instructions carefully before starting to
use the equipment or performing maintenance.
The purpose of this manual is to help you to:
operate the equipment in a safe and efficient manner
observe and prevent any hazardous situations
keep the equipment intact and ensure a long service life
With these instructions, even an inexperienced user can use the attachment and loader safely. The manual
includes important instructions for experienced AVANT operators as well. Ensure that all persons using the
loader have received proper guidance and familiarised themselves with the manual of the loader, each
attachment that are used, and all safety instructions before using the equipment. Using the equipment for
other purposes or use in any other way than described in this manual is prohibited. Keep this manual at hand
throughout the service life of the equipment. If you sell or transfer the equipment, be sure to hand over this
manual to the new owner. If the manual is lost or damaged, you can request a new one from your Avant
dealer or from the manufacturer.
In addition to the safety instructions included in this manual, you must observe all occupational safety
regulations, local laws, and other regulations concerning the use of the equipment. Particularly the regulations
concerning the use of the equipment on public road areas must be observed. Contact your Avant dealer for
more information about local requirements before you operate the loader on road areas.
Contact your local AVANT dealer for any questions, service, spare parts or about any problems that may
occur with the operation of your machine.
This manual contains the original instructions in English. Due to continuous product development some of the
details shown in this manual may differ from your equipment. Pictures may also depict optional equipment or
features that are not currently available. We reserve the right to change the contents of the manual without
notification. Copyright © 2019 Avant Tecno Oy. All rights reserved.

5 (24)
.
Warning symbols used in this manual
The following warning symbols are used throughout this manual. They indicate factors that must be taken into
account to reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to property:
WARNING SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
This symbol means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is involved!”
Carefully read the message that follows, it warns of an immediate hazard
that could cause serious personal injury.
The safety alert symbol by itself and with related safety statement
indicates important safety messages throughout this Manual. It is used to
draw attention to instructions involving your personal safety or the safety
of others. When you see this symbol, be alert, your safety is involved,
carefully read the message that follows, and inform other operators.
DANGER
This signal word indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will cause
death or serious injury.
WARNING
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could cause serious injury or death.
CAUTION
This signal word is used when minor injury could result if the instructions are not
followed properly.
This signal word indicates information about the correct operation and maintenance
of the equipment.
Failure to observe the instructions accompanying the symbol can lead to equipment
breakdown or other property damage.

6 (24)
2. Designed purpose of use
The AVANT General buckets, Light material buckets and Levelling buckets are attachments designed and
manufactured to fit AVANT multi purpose loaders for general earth-moving tasks, material handling, levelling
and snow clearing work. Original Avant buckets offer excellent visibility to the bucket edge and they are
designed to meet the capabilities of Avant loaders in optimum way. The renewed range of buckets gives great
flexibility to choose the best bucket for different applications and loader models.
General buckets are available with teeth, as are also the reinforced, more robust Heavy Duty buckets. The HD
buckets are well suited for the larger loaders. A specially designed general bucket for the new 200 series
loaders is optimised for the boom geometry of the 200 series. The edge plates of all buckets are made of very
high strength and wear resistant steel, and on HD buckets, also the side cutting edges are reinforced through
their length. Light material buckets, also called as Snow buckets, have a longer base and are larger in
volume. The low profile and long base of the levelling bucket enable excellent visibility to the tip of the bucket.
The straight rear end of the levelling bucket makes it possible to use the bucket effectively when reversing
with the loader.
Various width options are available to best suite each task and loader model. When choosing a bucket, the
intended use of the bucket, and the model of the loader should be considered, as shown in Table 1. If the
loader is fitted with other than standard tyres, or differs from original specifications, consult your Avant dealer
to choose the best bucket. Other available bucket types with hydraulic features make various tasks with the
loader easier or more versatile. For example, the High tip bucket is an excellent all-round bucket and
especially useful when piling material frequently. The 4-in-1 bucket is a versatile landscaping tool, which
makes it easy to do all levelling and material handling easy with the same attachment.
The buckets are maintenance free, except for cleaning, monitoring the condition of the bucket, and occasional
paint retouch if needed. Larger repair work must be left for professional maintenance. Please contact your
AVANT retailer if you have additional questions about the operation or maintenance of the equipment.
Compatibility with Avant Loaders
Compatibility recommendations are based on the width of the loader and available lifting capacity. Do not use
too wide bucket when handling heavy loads, as the actual breakout force (bucket tilting capacity) decreases
with wide buckets and the overall performance will decrease. To estimate the lifting capacity of the loader the
Table 5 can be used together with the load diagram shown in the operator’s manual of the loader.

7 (24)
.
Table 1 - Bucket - Compatibility with Avant loaders
Avant
216
218
220
220 series 2
225
225LPG
313S
320S
420
423
520
523
R20
525LPG
R28
528
530
630
R35
635
640
745
750
755i
760i
850
860i
e5
e6
General bucket
960 mm A33032 •- - - - - - - -
900 mm A36711 - •••••(•) (•) •
990 mm A36702* - •••••(•) (•) •
1050 mm A36710 - •••••(•) (•) •
1150 mm A36709 - •••••(•) (•) •
1300 mm A36698 - •••••(•) (•) •
1350 mm A36996 - •••••(•) (•) •
1300 mm HD A36713 - - - - (•) •••-
1450 mm HD A36712 - - - - (•) •••-
1600 mm HD A36535 - - - - (•) •••-
1600 mm XL-HD A437578
- - - - - - (•) •-
General bucket, with teeth
900 mm A36716 - •••••(•) (•) •
1050 mm A36780 - •••••(•) (•) •
1150 mm A36779 - •••••(•) (•) •
1300 mm A36778 - •••••(•) (•) •
1350 mm A36997 - •••••(•) (•) •
1300 mm HD A36747 - - - - (•) •••-
1450 mm HD A36746 - - - - (•) •••-
1600 mm HD A36745 - - - - (•) •••-
Light material bucket
1150 mm A36715 - - •••••(•) •
1300 mm A36714 - - (•) ••••(•) •
1450 mm A36703 - - - (•) (•) •••(•)
1600 mm A36476 - - - (•) (•) •••(•)
1800 mm A36343 - - - (•) (•) •••(•)
1800 mm A437601
- - - - - - (•) •-
Levelling bucket
1450 mm A36717 - - - ••••••
1600 mm A36706 - - - ••••••
It is recommended to use the attachment only with loaders marked with •in Table 1. When using with models
marked with (•), full performance may not be achieved. Additional counterweights may also be required. For
compatibility with a model not shown in table, contact your Avant dealer.
* The buckets marked with the asterisk should be used as light material buckets with the 200 series loaders.

8 (24)
3. Safety instructions for using the attachment
Please bear in mind that safety is the result of several factors. The loader-attachment combination is highly
powerful and improper or careless use or maintenance may cause serious personal injury or property
damage. Due to this, all operators must carefully familiarise themselves about correct use and the operator's
manuals of both the loader and the attachment before starting operation. Do not use the attachment if you
have not completely familiarised yourself with its operation and the related hazards.
DANGER
Misuse, careless use, or using an attachment that is in poor condition, may
cause risk of serious injuries.
Familiarise yourself with the controls of the loader,
correct coupling procedure, and the correct way to operate the attachment at a safe
area. Stud
y especially how to stop the equipment in a safe manner. Read all safety
precautions carefully.
Read all safety instructions carefully before handling the attachment
WARNING
When attaching an attachment to the loader, ensure that the locking pins of the
loader's quick attach plate are in the lower position and that they have locked
the attachment to the loader. Never lift or move an unlocked attachment.

The Bucket is designed to be used by one operator at a time. Do not let others near
the danger area of the equipment when it is in use.

Always transport the attachment as low as possible to keep the centre of gravity low,
and keep the telescopic boom retracted during driving.
Sudden movements can cause the loader to tip over - Operate the controls of
the loader in a slow and calm manner.
Be careful when lifting load to high level or
lifting load from high. Avoid sudden changes in speed or direction to maintain
balance of the loader especially when handling heavy loads. Drive slowly and
carefully especially on inclined terrain or slippery surfaces.
Risk of tipping over - Keep loads close to ground while driving. Carrying heavy
loads can shift the centre of gravity of the loader and lead to tipping over of the
loader. For the best stability always tra
nsport loads as low and close to the loader as
possible, with the telescopic boom completely retracted, to keep the centre of gravity
low.
Risk of crushing - Never go or allow anyone else to go under the loader boom
or attachment. The stability of the l
oader may change when leaving the driver’s seat,
leading to tipping over of the machine. Always remember that the boom may lower
unexpectedly due to loss of stability, mechanical fault, or if another person operates
the controls of the loader, leading to c
rushing hazard. The loader is not intended to
be left to keep a load elevated for longer periods. Lower the attachment firmly on the
ground before leaving the driver's seat and never allow anyone to be under the boom
or attachment.
Risk of crushing under the attachment or the loader boom - Lower the
attachment firmly on the ground before leaving the driver’s seat.
Make sure that
the attachment is properly supported during any maintenance or inspections. Do not
leave the driver’s seat when the loader boom
is lifted. Going under a raised
attachment or loader boom is dangerous, as the boom may lower due to loss of
stability, mechanical fault, or if another person operates the controls of the loader.
Keep the loader articulation in straight position when handling heavy loads. When
turning the articulation, the loader may tilt forward.

9 (24)
Observe maximum load indicated in the operator’s manual of the loader. Be
especially careful when the load sensor indicator is activated, if your loader is fitted
with a load sensor system.
Make sure that the surface can bear the total load. Also follow the correct tyre
pressure settings.
Pay attention to the surroundings and any other persons and machines moving in the
vicinity. Pay attention to the contours of the te
rrain and other hazards, such as
branches and trees that can reach to the driver's area, loose rocks, and slippery
surfaces.
Make sure that overhead clearance is sufficient. Hitting an overhead obstacle may
cause the loader to tip over. Keep a safe dist
ance from electric cables, lamps, or
other electric systems; hitting live parts may cause electric shock.
Ensure that ventilation is sufficient when operating indoors. Do not operate the loader
in closed spaces regardless of the engine or fuel type. Exh
aust gases may
concentrate to hazardous levels.
Never use the attachment to lift or to transport persons or as any kind of work
platform even temporarily.
Make sure to use only an attachment that is in good condition. Check the attachment
thoroughly
in regular intervals. Do not modify the attachment in a manner that would
affect its safety. It is prohibited to drill holes on the attachment, and welding or other
means of fixing hooks or other objects on the attachment is strictly prohibited.
Use the attachment only for its intended purpose. Other use may create unnecessary
safety risks, and the equipment may get damaged.
Make sure that the loader is equipped with necessary safety components, and that
they are in working condition. Seat belt must b
e used. If there are specific hazards
related to the operating area, use appropriate safety equipment.
Also read the safety instructions and correct use of the loader from the operator's
manual of the loader.
DANGER
Risk of crushing - Going under
the loader boom or an attachment can cause
serious injury or death.
Never go under the loader boom and prevent others from
getting near lifted boom or attachment. Going under a raised attachment or loader boom
is dangerous, as the boom may lower due to los
s of stability, mechanical fault or when
other person operates the controls of the loader. Lower the attachment firmly on the
ground before leaving the driver’s seat.
WARNING
Risk of crushing -
Never allow anyone to get under a
lifted attachment or loader boom.
Keep in mind that the
loader boom can be lowered or tilted even if the engine has
been shut down (crushing hazard). The loader is not intended
to be left to keep a load elevated for longer periods. Always
lower the attachment to a safe positio
n before leaving the
driver's seat.
WARNING

10 (24)
.
Remember to wear proper personal protective equipment:

The noise level at the driver's seat may exceed 85 dB(A) depending on loader
model and operating cycle. Extended exposure to loud noise can cause
hearing impairment. Wear hearing protection while working with the loader.
Wear protective gloves.
Wear safety boots whenever working with the loader.
Safe position of the attachment, before going near the loader boom:
WARNING
Always set the attachment to a safe position before going near the attachment.
Safe position will prevent unintentional movements of the attachment and the loader
boom. Note that the attachment can move even if the engine of the loader is turned off.
Safe stopping procedure:
Lower the boom completely down and lower the attachment flat on the ground.
Shut down the loader engine and lock the parking brake.
Prevent starting of the machine, remove ignition key.

11 (24)
4. Technical specifications
Table 2 - General buckets - Technical data
Product number A33032 A36702 A36710 A36780 A36709 A36779 A36698 A36778
Working width: 890 mm 1010 mm 1050 mm 1150 mm 1300 mm
Number of teeth: - - - 4 - 5 - 5
Total width (A): 960 mm 1040 mm 1080 mm 1180 mm 1330 mm
Base length (B): 486 mm 557 mm 557 mm 557 mm
Total height (C): 508 mm 578 mm 578 mm 578 mm
Weight : 52 kg 50 kg 73 kg 83 kg 78 kg 91 kg 86 kg 98 kg
Heaped capacity:
With grille: 110 l
130 l
160 l
200 l
240 l
220 l
260 l
250 l
300 l
Struck capacity:
With grille:
90 l
120 l
140 l
190 l
160 l
210 l
180 l
240 l
Intended AVANT
loader models: 200 series 1 200 series 2 See Table 1
Teeth cover: - - - A417347 - A420132 - A417320
Product number A36996 A36997
Working width:
1350 mm
Number of teeth: - 5
Total width (A):
1380 mm
Base length (B):
557 mm
Total height (C): 578 mm
Weight :
90 kg
102 kg
Heaped capacity:
With grille:
260 l
310 l
Struck capacity:
With grille:
190 l
240 l
Intended AVANT
loader models:
See table 1
Teeth cover:
-
A421097

12 (24)
.
Table 3 - Heavy Duty General buckets - Technical data
Product number A36713 A36747 A36712 A36746 A36535 A36745
Working width: 1300 mm 1450 mm 1600 mm
Number of teeth:
-
5
-
5
-
6
Total width (A): 1330 mm 1480 mm 1630 mm
Base length (B): 627 mm 627 mm 627 mm
Total height (C):
653 mm
653 mm
653 mm
Weight : 130 kg 140 kg 140 kg 155 kg 155 kg 165 kg
Heaped capacity:
With grille:
300 l
370 l
340 l
420 l
370 l
460 l
Struck capacity:
With grille:
210 l
310 l
230 l
350 l
260 l
390 l
Intended AVANT
loader models:
See Table 1
Teeth cover: - A417320 - A417321 - A419977
Product number A437578
Working width: 1600 mm
Number of teeth: -
Total width (A): 1630 mm
Base length (B): 668 mm
Total height (C): 773 mm
Weight : 190 kg
Heaped capacity:
With grille:
430 l
600 l
Struck capacity:
With grille:
300 l
460 l
Intended AVANT
loader models: See Table 1
Teeth cover: -

13 (24)
.
Table 4 - Light material buckets - Technical data
Product number A36715 A36714 A36703 A36476 A36343 A437601
Working width: 1150 mm 1300 mm 1450 mm 1600 mm 1800 mm 1800 mm
Total width (A): 1180 mm 1330 mm 1480 mm 1630 mm 1830 mm 1830 mm
Base length (B):
828 mm 828 mm 938 mm 938 mm 950 mm 978 mm
Total height (C):
761 mm
761 mm
864 mm
864 mm
864 mm
1059 mm
Weight: 125 kg 135 kg 150 kg 175 kg 195 kg 254 kg
Heaped capacity:
With grille:
325 l
430 l
370 l
495 l
515 l
710 l
560 l
780 l
650 l
900 l
920 l
1300 l
Struck capacity:
With grille:
225 l
340 l
260 l
390 l
355 l
560 l
390 l
610 l
450 l
700 l
660 l
1050 l
Intended AVANT
loader models: See Table 1
Table 5 - Levelling buckets - Technical data
Product number A36717 A36706
Working width: 1450 mm 1600 mm
Total width (A): 1480 mm 1630 mm
Base length (B): 894 mm 894 mm
Total height (C): 460 mm 460 mm
Weight: 175 kg 190 kg
Heaped capacity: 380 l 420 l
Struck capacity: 250 l 280 l
Intended AVANT
loader models: See Table 1

14 (24)
.
4.1 Safety labels and main components of the attachment
Listed below are the labels and markings on the attachment. They must be visible and readable on the
equipment. Replace any unclear or missing label. New labels are available via your retailer or contact
information provided on the cover.
WARNING
Make sure all warning decals are readable.
The warning labels contain important
safety information and they help to identify and rem
ember the hazards related to the
equipment. Replace damaged or missing warning labels with new ones.
Attachment identification plate
A46771 A46772
To apply a new label: Clean the surface thoroughly to remove all grease. Allow it to dry completely. Peel off
the protective film of the label and press firmly to apply. Take care not to touch the glue of the label.
Table 7 - Decal locations and warning messages
Decal Warning message
1 A36771 Misuse hazard - Read instructions before
use.
2 A36772
Crushing hazard - Do not go under a
raised attachment; stay away from raised
equipment.
3 Attachment identification plate
Table 8 - Main components of the Bucket
1 Frame with quick attach brackets
2 Cutting edge
3 Grille for better visibility and for preventing falling of
material
4 Reinforced side edges (HD bucket shown)

15 (24)
5. Attaching the attachment
Attaching the attachment to the loader is quick and easy, but it must be done carefully. The attachment is
mounted to the loader boom by using the quick attach plate on the loader boom and the counterpart on the
attachment.
If the attachment is not locked to the loader, it may detach from the loader and cause a hazardous situation.
The loader must not be driven and the boom must never be lifted when the attachment has not been locked.
To prevent hazardous situations, always follow the coupling procedure shown below. Also remember the
safety instructions shown in this manual. The attachment is mounted to the loader as follows:
WARNING
Crushing risk - Make sure that an unlocked attachment will not move or fall over.
Do not stay in the area between the attachment and the loader. Mount the attachment
only on level surface.
Never move or lift an attachment that has not been locked.
200-700 series
loaders:
200 (series 1) loaders:
Step 1:

Lift the quick attach plate locking pins up and turn
them backwards into the slot so that they are
locked in the upper position.

If your loader is equipped with a hydraulic
attachment locking system, see a
dditional
instructions about the use of the locking system
from the relevant manuals.

Ensure that the hydraulic hoses (and the electric
harness, if applicable) are not in the way during
installation.
Step 2:
Turn the quick attach plate hydraulica
lly to an
obliquely forward position.

Drive the loader onto the attachment. If your
loader is equipped with a telescopic boom, you
can utilise this.

Align the upper pins of the loader’s quick coupling
plate so that they are under the corresponding
brackets of the attachment.

16 (24)
Step 3:
Lift the boom slightly –
pull the boom control lever
backward to raise the attachment off the ground.

Turn the boom control lever left to turn the bottom
section of the quick attach plate onto the
attachment.
Lock the
locking pins manually or lock the
hydraulic locking.
Always check the locking of both locking pins.
WARNING
Risk of falling objects -
Prevent
dropping of attachment.
An attachment that has not been
completely locked to the loader
may fall on the
boom or towards
the operator, or fall under the
loader during driving, causing
loss of control of the loader.
Never move or lift an attachment
that has not been locked.
200-700 series
loaders
200 (series 1)
loaders
WARNING
Risk of crushing - Avoid tipping over the attachment.
Excessive tilting or lifting
of an unlocked attachment increases the risk of tipping the attachment over. Do not
use the automatic locking of the locking pins when the attachment is lifted more than
one meter from the gro
und. If the locking pins do not return to the normal position
when tilting, do not tilt or raise the attachment any more. Lower the attachment on
the ground and secure the locking manually.

17 (24)
6. Instructions for use
Practise the use of the attachment and the controls of the loader in a safe area. If you are unfamiliar with the
particular loader model, it is recommended to practice its use without any attachments.
WARNING
Risk of tipping over - Avoid overload.
Loader can tip over
when handling too heavy l
oads, or because of dynamic
movements caused by driving with and handling of a heavy
load. Do not extend the telescopic boom when the load
approaches the lifting capacity of the loader, or when the
loader boom is in horizontal position. When you notice tha
t
the rear wheels of the loader are about to lift from the ground,
or if the load indicator of the loader (if fitted) signals:
Lower the load calmly and retract the telescopic boom
Avoid sudden changes in speed or direction whenever load is lifted
Use additional counterweights as needed
WARNING
Risk of falling from height and crushing under bucket or
loader -
Never use a bucket as a lifting platform or to
carry people.
Never use the loader or its attachments to lift
persons or as any kind of work
platform even temporarily.
Never climb on the attachment.
Always lower the bucket on the ground before leaving the
driver's seat. The loader is not intended to hold loads lifted for
longer periods of time.
6.1 Checks before use
Ensure that bystanders are at a safe distance when operating the equipment. Do not let anyone to
enter danger area of the boom or to stay directly in front of the loader. Also make sure that it is safe to
reverse with the loader. Never assume that bystanders will remain where you last saw them;
especially children are often attracted to the moving equipment.
Check the general condition of the attachment and the loader, and check for possible hydraulic oil
leaks. The attachment must not be used, if there is a fault in the hydraulic system of the loader or the
attachment. Refer to Chapter 7 for maintenance instructions.
Operate the attachment and the controls of the loader only when seated on the driver’s seat. Ensure
that the loader and the attachment are used in a safe manner and as intended. Do not allow children
to operate the equipment.
Never operate the loader or attachments while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, medication that
may impair judgement or cause drowsiness, or if not otherwise medically fit to operate the equipment.
Remember correct working methods and avoid leaving the driver’s seat unnecessarily.

18 (24)
.
6.2 Using a bucket
Correct working method is important when lifting material from a pile, as lifting material from a pile requires the
most power from the loader. Use high engine rpm and read the instructions how to operate the loader
correctly from the operator’s manual of the loader.
Filling a bucket by pushing towards a pile of heavy material and then trying to lift or tilt the bucket is not
possible with any loader type. The most effective way to fill a bucket is to push only the tip of the bucket into a
pile, and then material is cut into the bucket by simultaneous driving, lifting and tilting of the bucket, as
illustrated in the following figures. The same basic technique is also applicable when digging material from
ground.
1
Drive slowly, using moderate
to high engine rpm.

Once the tip of the bucket is
in the pile, begin to tilt the
bucket.
2
Scoop the bucket full by
simultaneous driving forward,
tilting, and lifting the bucket.
3
Once the bucket is almost full,
lift the bucket with loader
boom.
Keep driving slowly forward.

19 (24)
.
CAUTION
Keep the loader stable. Always
transport the bucket as low and
close to the ground as possible. Lift
only a
t unloading location. Keep the
telescopic boom retracted during
drive.
WARNING
Risk of sudden stop - Drive slow when bucket is placed against the ground
. Avoid
hazards related to sudden stopping of the loader. Hitting an obstacle will stop the lo
ader
suddenly, for example in snow clearing work. Check the operating area before operation
and use the seat belt.
If the loader is not equipped with the boom self levelling:
WARNING
Prevent material from falling on you - Monitor the position of the bucket.
When
lifting material to a high level, the bucket plate must be simultaneously tilted to prevent
the load from falling from on the loader or the operator. Fitting the loader with the boom
self levelling option makes repeated loading work easier.
WARNING
Avoid sudden loss of stability - Never drag loads from e.g. a shelf.
If the load that
you want to lift from height is too heavy, the loader can tip forward when reversing with
the loader. Never reverse and drag with the loader before making s
ure that the loader
can handle the load that is being lifted.

20 (24)
.
6.3 Material handling
Use maximum load indicated in the diagram of the operator’s manual of the loader as a guideline. Remember
that the actual load carrying capacity varies according to operating conditions, especially unevenness of
operating area has a great effect. Be especially careful when the load sensor indicator is activated. Also,
make sure that the ground surface is firm and follow recommended tire pressures.
WARNING
Risk of tipping over -
Avoid overload and keep heavy load close to the loader. Keep
loads close to the ground whenever driving, especially during turns and uneven
terrain.
Pay attention that a heavy load or long distance between the loader and the
centre of gravity
of the load will affect the balance and handling of the loader. The use of
additional counterweights is recommended especially when operating smaller loader
models. For 200 series loader the wheel weights are recommended. With heavy loads,
the telescopic
boom must be kept retracted while moving with the loader. Always wear
seat belt.
The information shown in Table 9 can be used to estimate the weight of the load and to avoid too heavy
loads. The values shown in table are intended to serve as general guidelines. Actual material densities may
vary greatly according to factors such as moisture content and compactness of the material.
Table 9 - Typical material densities
Material Density of material, (indicative),
kg / l (t / m³)
Snow 0,2 - 0,8 Example:
Ge
neral bucket A36709 (volume 220 l, empty
weight 78 kg) is filled with gravel.
The weight of the load, depending on the actual
density of the material, is roughly between 1,7 *
220 +79 = 450 kg and 1,9 * 220 + 79 = 500 kg.
The load carrying capacity must b
e estimated by
taking in account the compactness of the material
and the evenness of the load
Wood chips 0,15 - 0,3
Wood pellet ~ 0,65
Peat 0,4 - 0,7
Soil 1,5 - 1,8
Gravel 1,7 - 1,9
Sand 1,5 - 2
Concrete, dry 1,7 – 2,5
Crushed rock 1,65 - 2,6