Avantco A36555 User manual


Front cultivato
r
2018 1
Operator's Manual for Attachment
Front cultivator
Product numbe
r
A36555
Please read this manual carefully before using the equipment,
and follow all instructions.
Keep this manual for later reference.
English
e-mail: [e-mail]
Ylötie 1
33470YLÖJÄRVI
FINLAND
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
Manufacturer:
w
ww.avanttecno.com

Front cultivator 2018 1
725
1410
630

Front cultivator 2018 1
CONTENTS
1. FOREWORD ............................................................................................................................................4
Warning symbols used in this manual ............................................................................................................................... 5
2. DESIGNED PURPOSE OF USE.............................................................................................................6
3. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING THE FRONT RAKE ...........................................................7
3.1Personal protective equipment........................................................................................................................... 8
3.2Safe shutdown procedure.................................................................................................................................... 8
4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ..........................................................................................................9
4.1Technical specifications ........................................................................................................................................ 9
4.2Safety labels and main components of the attachment.................................................................................. 9
5. ATTACHING THE ATTACHMENT ....................................................................................................11
6. OPERATING THE ATTACHMENT .....................................................................................................13
6.1Checks before use................................................................................................................................................. 13
6.2Transport position ................................................................................................................................................ 13
6.3Use............................................................................................................................................................................ 14
6.4Operation with the tilt adapter.......................................................................................................................... 14
7. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE ..........................................................................................................15
7.1Cleaning the attachment ...................................................................................................................................... 15
7.2Inspection of metal structures............................................................................................................................ 15
7.2.1Tine maintenance .......................................................................................................................................... 15
7.3Lubrication .............................................................................................................................................................. 16
8. WARRANTY TERMS..............................................................................................................................17

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1. Foreword
Avant Tecno Oy would like to thank you for your purchase of this attachment for your Avant loader. It has
been designed and manufactured based on years of experience on product development and manufacturing.
By familiarising yourself with this manual and following the instructions, you ascertain your safety and ensure
the reliable operation and long service life of the equipment. Read the instructions carefully before starting to
use the equipment or performing maintenance.
The purpose of this manual is to help you to:
operate the equipment in a safe and efficient manner
observe and prevent any hazardous situations
keep the equipment intact and ensure a long service life
With these instructions, even an inexperienced user can use the attachment and loader safely. The manual
includes important instructions for experienced AVANT operators as well. Ensure that all persons using the
loader have received proper guidance and familiarised themselves with the manual of the loader, each
attachment that are used, and all safety instructions before using the equipment. Using the equipment for
other purposes or use in any other way than described in this manual is prohibited. Keep this manual at hand
throughout the service life of the equipment. If you sell or transfer the equipment, be sure to hand over this
manual to the new owner. If the manual is lost or damaged, you can request a new one from your Avant
dealer or from the manufacturer.
In addition to the safety instructions included in this manual, you must observe all occupational safety
regulations, local laws, and other regulations concerning the use of the equipment. Particularly the regulations
concerning the use of the equipment on public road areas must be observed. Contact your Avant dealer for
more information about local requirements before you operate the loader on road areas.
Contact your local AVANT dealer for any questions, service, spare parts or about any problems that may
occur with the operation of your machine.
This manual is a translation of the original instructions in English. Due to continuous product development
some of the details shown in this manual may differ from your equipment. Pictures may also depict optional
equipment or features that are not currently available. We reserve the right to change the contents of the
manual without notification. Copyright © 2018 Avant Tecno Oy. All rights reserved.

5 (18)
.
Warning symbols used in this manual
The following warning symbols are used throughout this manual. They indicate factors that must be taken into
account to reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to property:
WARNING: SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
This symbol means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is involved!”
Carefully read the message that follows, it warns of an immediate hazard
that could cause serious personal injury.
The safety alert symbol by itself and with related safety statement
indicates important safety messages throughout this Manual. It is used to
draw attention to instructions involving your personal safety or the safety
of others. When you see this symbol, be alert, your safety is involved,
carefully read the message that follows, and inform other operators.
DANGER: This signal word indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will cause
death or serious injury.
WARNING: This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could cause serious injury or death.
CAUTION: This signal word is used when minor injury could result if the instructions are not
followed properly.
NOTICE
This signal word indicates information about the correct operation and maintenance
of the equipment.
Failure to observe the instructions accompanying the symbol can lead to equipment
breakdown or other property damage.

6 (18)
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2. Designed purpose of use
The AVANT front cultivator is an attachment suitable for use with all AVANT multi purpose loaders, as shown
in Table 1.
Front cultivator is intended for loosening compacted soil, and it can be used for instance together with the
horse arena harrow. The attachment is especially useful in a more compacted arena or an outdoor riding area.
It is equipped with two wheels in the front and large replaceable tines which loosen the soil and make
harrowing of the arena easier.
Front cultivator is not designed for any other use than specified and must not be used for any other purposes
than intended.
The attachment has been designed to require as little maintenance as possible. The operator can perform
regular maintenance tasks. All repair work can’t be performed by the operator, and demanding repair and
maintenance operations are to be left for professional maintenance. All maintenance work must be done using
proper safety equipment. Spare parts must be identical with original specifications, which can be ensured by
using only original spare parts. A separate spare parts catalogue may be available, consult your Avant dealer.
Familiarise yourself with the manual's instructions regarding service and maintenance. Please contact your
AVANT retailer if you have additional questions about the operation or maintenance of the equipment, or if
you require spare parts or maintenance services.
Table 1 - Front cultivator - Compatibility with Avant loaders
Model
220
225
225LPG
313S
320S
420
423
520
523
R20
525LPG
R28
528
530
630
R35
635
640
745
750
755i
760i
e5
e6
A36555       

7 (18)
3. Safety instructions for using the front rake
Please bear in mind that safety is the result of several factors. The loader-attachment combination is highly
powerful and improper or careless use or maintenance may cause serious personal injury or property
damage. Due to this, all operators must carefully familiarise themselves about correct use and the operator's
manuals of both the loader and the attachment before starting operation. Do not use the attachment if you
have not completely familiarised yourself with its operation and the related hazards.
DANGER
Misuse, careless use, or using an attachment that is in poor condition, may
cause risk of serious injuries. Familiarise yourself with the controls of the loader,
correct coupling procedure, and the correct way to operate the attachment at a safe
area. Study especially how to stop the equipment in a safe manner. Read all safety
precautions carefully.
Read all safety instructions carefully before handling the attachment
WARNING
When attaching an attachment to the loader, ensure that the locking pins of the
loader's quick attach plate are in the lower position and that they have locked
the attachment to the loader. Never lift or move an unlocked attachment.
The Front cultivator is designed to be used by one operator at a time. Do not let
others near the danger area of the equipment when it is in use.
Always transport the attachment as low as possible to keep the centre of gravity low,
and keep the telescopic boom retracted during driving.
Lower the attachment firmly on the ground before leaving the driver’s seat. Make
sure that the attachment is properly supported during any maintenance or
inspections. Do not leave the driver’s seat when the loader boom is lifted. Going
under a raised attachment or loader boom is dangerous, as the boom may lower due
to loss of stability, mechanical fault or when other person operates the controls of the
loader.
Never use the attachment to lift or to transport persons or as any kind of work
platform even temporarily.
Shut down the loader and place the attachment to a safe position as shown in Safe
stopping procedure before any cleaning, maintenance, or adjustments.
Pay attention to the surroundings and any other persons and machines moving in the
vicinity. Pay attention to the contours of the terrain and other hazards, such as
branches and trees that can reach to the driver's area, loose rocks, and slippery
surfaces.
Make sure to use only an attachment that is in good condition. Check the attachment
thoroughly in regular intervals. Do not modify the attachment in a manner that would
affect its safety. It is prohibited to drill holes on the attachment, and welding or other
means of fixing hooks or other objects on the attachment is strictly prohibited.
Use the attachment only for its intended purpose. Other use may create unnecessary
safety risks, and the equipment may get damaged.
Make sure that the loader is equipped with necessary safety components, and that
they are in working condition. Seat belt must be used. If there are specific hazards
related to the operating area, use appropriate safety equipment.
Also read the safety instructions and correct use of the loader from the operator's
manual of the loader.

8 (18)
3.1 Personal protective equipment
Remember to wear proper personal protective equipment:
The noise level at the driver's seat may exceed 85 dB(A) depending on loader
model and operating cycle. Extended exposure to loud noise can cause
hearing impairment. Wear hearing protection while working with the loader.
Wear protective gloves.
Wear safety boots whenever working with the loader.
Wear safety glasses when handling hydraulic components.
3.2 Safe shutdown procedure
Safe stopping of the attachment, before going near the attachment:
WARNING
Always stop the attachment following safe stopping procedure before leaving
the driver's seat. Safe stopping procedure prevents all unintentional movements of
the attachment. Note that the loader boom can move down even if the engine of the
loader is turned off. Safe stopping procedure:
Lower the boom and the attachment on the ground.
Shut down the loader engine and lock the parking brake.
Release residual pressure from the hydraulic system; move all hydraulic control
levers to their extreme positions a couple of times.
Prevent starting of the machine, remove ignition key.

9 (18)
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4. Technical specifications
4.1 Technical specifications
Table 2 – Front cultivator - Specifications
Product number A36555
Width: 1 410 mm
Length: 725 mm
Height: 630 mm
Weight: 80 kg
Number of tines: 7 pcs
Compatible AVANT loaders: See Table 1, Designed purpose of use
4.2 Safety labels and main components of the attachment
Listed below are the labels and markings on the attachment. They must be visible and readable on the
equipment. Replace any unclear or missing label. New labels are available via your retailer or contact
information provided on the cover.
WARNING
Make sure all warning decals are readable. The warning labels contain important
safety information and they help to identify and remember the hazards related to the
equipment. Replace damaged or missing warning labels with new ones.
A46771 A46772
Attachment identification plate A419428
A46771 A46772
To apply a new label: Clean the surface thoroughly to remove all grease. Allow it to dry completely. Peel off
the protective film of the label and press firmly to apply. Take care not to touch the glue of the label.

10 (18)
.
Table 3 - Decal locations and warning messages
Decal Warning message
1
3
2
1 A46771 Misuse hazard - Read instructions before
use.
2 A46772 Crushing hazard - Do not go under a
raised attachment; stay away from raised
equipment.
3 A419428 Attachment identification plate
. ..
Table 4 - Front cultivator - Main components
1 Quick attach
1
4
32
5
6
2 Frame
3 Replaceable tine
4 Tine tip
5 Tine holder
6 Wheel assembly

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5. Attaching the attachment
Attaching the attachment to the loader is quick and easy, but it must be done carefully. The attachment is
mounted to the loader boom by using the quick attach plate on the loader boom and the counterpart on the
attachment.
If the attachment is not locked to the loader, it may detach from the loader and cause a hazardous situation.
The loader must not be driven and the boom must never be lifted when the attachment has not been locked.
To prevent hazardous situations, always follow the coupling procedure shown below. Also remember the
safety instructions shown in this manual. The attachment is mounted to the loader as follows:
WARNING
Crushing risk - Make sure that an unlocked attachment will not move or fall over.
Do not stay in the area between the attachment and the loader. Mount the attachment
only on level surface.
Never move or lift an attachment that has not been locked.
Avant quick coupling system:
Step 1:
Lift the quick attach plate locking pins up and turn them backwards into the slot
so that they are locked in the upper position.
If your loader is equipped with a hydraulic attachment locking system, see
additional instructions about the use of the locking system from the relevant
manuals.
Ensure that the hydraulic hoses and the electric harness are not in the way
during installation.
Step 2:
Turn the quick attach plate hydraulically to an obliquely forward position.
Drive the loader onto the attachment. If your loader is equipped with a
telescopic boom, you can utilise this.
Align the upper pins of the loader’s quick coupling plate so that they are under
the corresponding brackets of the attachment.
Step 3:
Lift the boom slightly – pull the boom control lever backward to raise the
attachment off the ground.
Turn the boom control lever left to turn the bottom section of the quick attach
plate onto the attachment.
Lock the locking pins manually or lock the hydraulic locking.
Always check the locking of both locking pins.

12 (18)
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WARNING
Risk of crushing - Avoid tipping over the attachment.
Excessive tilting or lifting of an unlocked attachment increases the risk of tipping the
attachment over. Do not use the automatic locking of the locking pins when the
attachment is lifted more than one meter from the ground. If the locking pins do not
return to the normal position when tilting, do not tilt or raise the attachment any more.
Lower the attachment on the ground and secure the locking manually.
WARNING
Risk of falling objects - Prevent dropping of
attachment.
An attachment that has not been completely locked to the
loader may fall on the boom or towards the operator, or
fall under the loader during driving, causing loss of
control of the loader. Never move or lift an attachment
that has not been locked. Before moving or lifting the
attachment, make sure that the locking pins are in the
lower position and come through the fasteners on the
attachment on both sides.
WARNING
Make sure the loader is compatible with the attachment. Stability of the loader,
possible overload of the attachment, and compatibility of loader control systems must be
ensured in addition to mechanical compatibility of the attachment. If you use the
attachment with a loader that is not fit to be used with the attachment model you have,
risks include tipping over, damage to attachment due to overload, and risks related to
uncontrolled motion of attachment and its parts. If your loader is not listed in Table 1 on
page , ask your Avant dealer before using this attachment.

13 (18)
6. Operating the attachment
Check the attachment and the operating environment once more before starting to work, and that all obstacles
have been removed from the operating area. Quick inspection of the equipment and the operating area before
use are parts of ensuring safety and the best performance of the equipment.
6.1 Checks before use
Use only when all pins are locked and secured in place.
Check the general condition of the attachment and the loader.
Check that there is no broken tine in the front cultivator.
Ensure that bystanders are at a safe distance when operating the equipment. Do not let anyone to
enter danger area of the boom or to stay directly in front of the loader. Also make sure that it is safe to
reverse with the loader. Never assume that bystanders will remain where you last saw them;
especially children are often attracted to the moving equipment.
Operate the attachment and the controls of the loader only when seated on the driver’s seat. Ensure
that the loader and the attachment are used in a safe manner and as intended. Do not allow children
to operate the equipment.
Never operate the loader or attachments while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, medication that
may impair judgement or cause drowsiness, or if not otherwise medically fit to operate the equipment.
Remember correct working methods and avoid leaving the driver's seat unnecessarily. Practise the
use of the attachment and the controls of the loader in a safe area. If you are unfamiliar with the
particular loader model, it is recommended to practise its use without any attachments.
6.2 Transport position
Keep the loader stable. Always transport the
attachment as low and close to the ground as
possible. Keep the telescopic boom retracted during
drive.

14 (18)
.
6.3 Use
Before starting to work:
Read all safety instructions.
Using the front cultivator:
1. Set the front cultivator to working position.
2. Rake the surface by pushing the device slightly against the ground with the loader. Move the loader to
the desired direction forwards.
Always drive slowly while operating the front cultivator. Adjust the drive speed according to the
operating conditions and the ground.
If your loader is equipped with a telescopic boom, you can utilize it for a better view to the working
area.
NOTICE
Avoid sharp turns while operating the front cultivator. Lift the attachment off the ground
before sharp turns.
6.4 Operation with the tilt adapter
When working on slightly inclined terrains, a tilt adapter is an useful attachment. The adapter is fitted in
between the attachment and the quick coupling plate of the loader. The adapter allows the attachment to be
tilted sideways for efficient levelling or grading work. Read the instructions provided with the tilt adapter. More
information about the tilt adapter is available from your AVANT dealer or from the AVANT web pages at
www.avanttecno.com.

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7. Maintenance and Service
The attachment has been designed to be as maintenance free as possible. Continuous maintenance includes
regular cleaning and lubrication, and monitoring the condition of the attachment. Because of the crushing
hazard caused by lowering machine parts, all maintenance work must be done when moving parts have been
lowered down completely and the attachment is lowered flat against the ground.
DANGER
Risk of crushing - Never go under lifted attachment. Make sure the attachment is
properly supported during all maintenance work. Never go under a lifted attachment. The
loader boom may lower unexpectedly during maintenance causing serious injuries from
crushing or impact even when the loader engine is not running. All maintenance and
service must be performed when the attachment has been lowered down to a safe
position.
7.1 Cleaning the attachment
Clean the attachment regularly to prevent accumulation of dirt which is more difficult to remove. A pressure
washer and mild detergent can be used for cleaning. Do not use strong solvents, and do not spray directly at
the hydraulic components, or at the labels on the attachment.
7.2 Inspection of metal structures
Also the metal structures of the attachment must be inspected regularly. Check visually for damages and
inspect the quick attach brackets and their surrounding area carefully. The attachment must not be used if it is
deformed, cracked, or torn.
Welding repairs are only allowed to be carried out by professional welders. When welding, only methods and
additives suited for steel used in bucket must be used. For more information about repairs contact your
nearest service point.
7.2.1 Tine maintenance
The condition of the tines and tine holders should be checked at least every few uses. Replace any broken
items.

16 (18)
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.
7.3 Lubrication
A small amount of lubricant should be added to the lubrication points regularly. Correct lubrication interval
depends heavily on operating conditions but lubricant must be added at least after every 10 hours of use.
Clean the end of the nipple before greasing and add only a small amount of grease at a time. All lubrication
nipples are standard R1/8" nipples. Replace if damaged.

17 (18)
.
8. Warranty terms
Avant Tecno Oy grants a warranty of one year (12 months) from the date of purchase for the attachment it
manufactures.
The warranty covers repair costs as follows:
Work costs are covered, if the repair is not performed at the factory.
The factory replaces any defective components or consumables.
The factory may reimburse the price of components purchased by the customer in special cases that have
been agreed in advance.
The warranty does not cover:
Normal maintenance work or parts and consumables required for it.
Damages caused by unusual operating conditions or ways of use, negligence, structural changes made
without the consent of Avant Tecno Oy, use of non-original parts or lack of maintenance.
Consequences of a defect, such as interruption of work or other possible additional damages.
Travel and/or freight costs caused by the repair.