Avantco SD A36968 User manual

Front rake
2023 1
Operator's Manual for Attachment
Front rake
Product number
SD
A36968
HD
A37357
English
A460306 2023 1 EN 2016-
www.avanttecno.com

Front rake 2023 1

Front rake 2023 1
CONTENTS
1. FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Warning symbols used in this manual ...................................................................................................................................5
2. DESIGNED PURPOSE OF USE.......................................................................................................... 6
3. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING THE FRONT RAKE ......................................................... 7
3.1 Personal protective equipment...............................................................................................................................8
3.2 Safe shutdown procedure ........................................................................................................................................8
4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 9
4.1 Safety labels and main components of the attachment ....................................................................................9
4.2 Lifting .............................................................................................................................................................................11
5. ATTACHING THE ATTACHMENT ................................................................................................. 12
6. OPERATING THE ATTACHMENT .................................................................................................. 14
6.1 Checks before use .....................................................................................................................................................14
6.2 Operator qualification...............................................................................................................................................14
6.3 Use .................................................................................................................................................................................15
6.4 Transport position .....................................................................................................................................................15
6.5 Uncoupling and storage ............................................................................................................................................16
6.6 Operating with a tilt adapter...................................................................................................................................16
7. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE ....................................................................................................... 17
7.1 Cleaning the attachment...........................................................................................................................................17
7.2 Lubrication ...................................................................................................................................................................17
7.3 Inspection of metal structures................................................................................................................................17
7.3.1 Tine maintenance...............................................................................................................................................17
7.4 End of life disposal......................................................................................................................................................17
8. WARRANTY TERMS .......................................................................................................................... 18

4 (20)
1. Foreword
Avant Tecno Oy would like to thank you for your purchase of this attachment for your Avant loader. It has
been designed and manufactured based on years of experience on product development and manufacturing.
By familiarizing yourself with this manual and following the instructions, you ascertain your safety and ensure
the reliable operation and long service life of the equipment. Read the instructions carefully before starting to
use the equipment or performing maintenance.
The purpose of this manual is to help you to:
operate the equipment in a safe and efficient manner
observe and prevent any hazardous situations
keep the equipment intact and ensure a long service life
With these instructions, even an inexperienced user can use the attachment and loader safely. The manual
includes important instructions for experienced AVANT operators as well. Ensure that all persons using the
loader have received proper guidance and familiarised themselves with the manual of the loader, each
attachment that are used, and all safety instructions before using the equipment. Using the equipment for
other purposes or use in any other way than described in this manual is prohibited. Keep this manual at hand
throughout the service life of the equipment. If you sell or transfer the equipment, be sure to hand over this
manual to the new owner. If the manual is lost or damaged, you can request a new one from your Avant
dealer or from the manufacturer.
In addition to the safety instructions included in this Operator's Manual, you must observe all occupational
safety regulations, local laws, and other regulations concerning the use of the equipment. Particularly the
regulations concerning the use of the equipment on public road areas must be observed. Contact your Avant
dealer for more information about local requirements before you operate the loader on road areas.
Contact your local AVANT dealer for any questions, service, spare parts or about any problems that may
occur with the operation of your machine.
This manual contains the original instructions in English. Due to continuous product development some of the
details shown in this manual may differ from your equipment. Pictures may also depict optional equipment or
features that are not currently available. We reserve the right to change the contents of the manual without
notification. Copyright © 2023 Avant Tecno Oy. All rights reserved.

5 (20)
.
Warning symbols used in this manual
The following warning symbols are used throughout this manual. They indicate factors that must be taken into
account to reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to property:
WARNING SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
This symbol means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is involved!”
Carefully read the message that follows, it warns of an immediate hazard
that could cause serious personal injury.
The safety alert symbol by itself and with related safety statement
indicates important safety messages throughout this Manual. It is used to
draw attention to instructions involving your personal safety or the safety
of others. When you see this symbol, be alert, your safety is involved,
carefully read the message that follows, and inform other operators.
DANGER
This signal word indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will cause
death or serious injury.
WARNING
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could cause serious injury or death.
CAUTION
This signal word is used when minor injury could result if the instructions are not
followed properly.
This signal word indicates information about the correct operation and maintenance
of the equipment.
Failure to observe the instructions accompanying the symbol can le
ad to equipment
breakdown or other property damage.
. ..

6 (20)
2. Designed purpose of use
The AVANT Front rake is an attachment that is suitable for use with AVANT compact loaders that are shown
in Table 1. The Front rake is intended for levelling sand and gravel driveways, anywhere you want to have a
nice looking finish. The spring loaded tines rake and level the ground efficiently. The attachment can also be
used for loosening and levelling of uneven soils.
There are both SD and HD rake models available. The SD model is equipped with normal tines and the HD
model with stronger tines. The HD model collects branches, for example, or other heavier material when
levelling the ground.
The Front rake is not designed for any other use than what is specified in this manual and must not be used
for any other purposes than what is intended for.
The attachment has been designed to require as little maintenance as possible. The operator can perform
regular maintenance tasks. All repair work can’t be performed by the operator, and demanding repair and
maintenance operations are to be left for professional technicians. All maintenance work must be done using
proper safety equipment. Spare parts must be identical with original specifications, which can be ensured by
using only original spare parts. A separate spare parts catalogue may be available, consult your Avant dealer.
Familiarise yourself with the manual's instructions regarding service and maintenance. Please contact your
AVANT dealer if you have additional questions about the operation or maintenance of the equipment, or if you
require spare parts or maintenance services.
Table 1 - Front rake - Compatibility with Avant loaders
Avant
220 series 2
225
225LPG
313S
320S
420
423
520
525LPG
528
630
635
640
645i
650i
735
745
750
755i
760i
850
860i
e5
e6
A36968 SD •- ••••••
A37357 HD •- ••••••

7 (20)
3. Safety instructions for using the front rake
Please bear in mind that safety is the result of several factors. The loader-attachment combination is highly
powerful and improper or careless use or maintenance may cause serious personal injury or property
damage. Due to this, all operators must carefully familiarise themselves about correct use and the operator's
manuals of both the loader and the attachment before starting operation. Do not use the attachment if you
have not completely familiarised yourself with its operation and the related hazards.
DANGER
Misuse, careless use, or using an attachment that is in poor condition may
cause risk of serious injuries. Famili
arise yourself with the controls of the loader,
correct coupling procedure, and the correct way to operate the attachment at a safe
area. Study especially how to stop the equipment in a safe manner. Read all safety
precautions carefully.
Read all safety instructions carefully before handling the attachment
WARNING
When attaching an attachment to the loader, ensure that the locking pins of the
loader's quick attach plate are in the lower position and that they have locked
the attachment to the loader. Never lift or move an unlocked attachment.

This attachment is designed to be used by one operator at a time. Do not let others
near the danger area of the equipment when it is in use.
Always transport the attachment as low as possible to keep the centre of
gravity low,
and keep the telescopic boom retracted during driving.
Risk of crushing - Never go or allow anyone else to go under the load, the
loader boom or the attachment.
The stability of the loader may change when
leaving the driver’s seat, leading
to tipping over of the machine. Always remember
that the boom may lower unexpectedly due to loss of stability, mechanical fault, or if
another person operates the controls of the loader, leading to crushing hazard. The
loader is not intended to be left to
keep a load elevated for longer periods. Lower the
attachment firmly on the ground before leaving the driver's seat and never allow
anyone to be under the boom or attachment.
Risk of collision - Keep a safe distance to other people and obstacles in the
operating environment.
Pay attention to the surroundings and any other persons
and machines moving in the vicinity. Other persons must keep safety distance of 2
meters. Pay attention to the contours of the terrain and other hazards, such as
branches and t
rees that can reach to the driver's area, loose rocks, and slippery
surfaces.
Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. Other use may create unnecessary
safety risks, and the equipment may get damaged.
Shut down the loader and place the attachment to a safe position as shown in Safe
stopping procedure before any cleaning, maintenance, or adjustments.
Make sure to use only an attachment that is in good condition. Check the attachment
thoroughly in regular intervals. Do not modify the attachme
nt in a manner that would
affect its safety. It is prohibited to drill holes on the attachment, and welding or other
means of fixing hooks or other objects on the attachment is strictly prohibited.
Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. Other use may create unnecessary
safety risks, and the equipment may get damaged.

8 (20)
WARNING
Make sure that the loader is equipped with necessary safety components, and that
they are in working condition. Seat belt must be used. If there are specific hazards
related to the operating area, use appropriate safety equipment.
Also read the safety instructions and correct use of the loader from the operator's
manual of the loader.
. ..
3.1 Personal protective equipment
Remember to wear proper personal protective equipment:

The noise level at the driver's seat may exceed 85 dB(A) depending on loader
model and operating cycle. Extended exposure to loud noise can cause
hearing impairment. Wear hearing protection while working with the loader.
Wear protective gloves.
Wear safety boots whenever working with the loader.
Wear respirator mask when operating in dusty conditions.
3.2 Safe shutdown procedure
Safe position of the attachment, before going near the loader boom:
WARNING
Always set the attachment to a safe position before going near the attachment.
Safe position will prevent unintentional movements of the attachment and the loader
boom. Note that the attachment can move even if the engine of the loader is turned off.
Safe stopping procedure:
Lower the boom completely down and lower the attachment flat on the ground.
Shut down the loader engine and lock the parking brake.
Prevent starting of the machine, remove ignition key.

9 (20)
4. Technical specifications
Table 2 - Front rake - Specifications
Product number A36968 A37357
Width: 2000 mm
Tine height: 245 mm 420 mm
Total height: 560 mm 695 mm
Weight 35 kg 56 kg
Suitable AVANT loaders: See page 6
4.1 Safety labels and main components of the attachment
Listed below are the labels and markings on the attachment. They must be visible and readable on the
equipment. Replace any unclear or missing label. New labels are available via your retailer or contact
information provided on the cover.
WARNING
Make sure all warning decals are readable.
The warning labels contain important
safety information and they help to identify and remember the hazards related to the
equipment. Replace damaged or missing warning labels with new ones.
Attachment identification plate
A420979 / A422635
A46771 A46772
To apply a new label: Clean the surface thoroughly to remove all grease. Allow it to dry completely. Peel off
the protective film of the label and press firmly to apply. Take care not to touch the glue of the label.

10 (20)
Table 3 - Decal locations and warning messages
Decal Warning message
1 A46771
Misuse hazard -
Read instructions before
use.
2 A46772
Crushing hazard -
Do not go under a
raised attachment; stay away from raised
equipment.
3
A420979 /
A422635 Attachment identification plate
. ..
Table 4 - Front rake - Main components
1 Frame with Avant quick coupling brackets 2 Tine
3 Tine holder / U-bolt 4 Fixing plate
5 Locking nut
. ..

11 (20)
4.2 Lifting
Make sure that the attachment is properly secured against unintended movements during lifting operation.
Use appropriate type of lifting accessories, lifting straps, chains or hooks, for example. Do not use lifting
accessories if there are signs of damage, deformation, or otherwise unsafe conditions.
Lift the Front rake b
y using the lifting point, that is
shown in the adjacent figure.

12 (20)
5. Attaching the attachment
Attaching the attachment to the loader is quick and easy, but it must be done carefully. The attachment is
mounted to the loader boom by using the quick coupling plate on the loader boom and the counterpart on the
attachment.
If the attachment is not locked to the loader, it may fall from the loader and cause a hazardous situation.
Never drive with the loader and never lift the loader boom if the attachment has not been fully locked. To
prevent hazardous situations, always follow the coupling procedure shown below. Also remember the safety
instructions shown in this manual.
WARNING
Crushing risk - Make sure that an unlocked attachment will not move or fall over.
Do not stay in the area between the attachment and the loader. Mount the attachment
only on level surface.
Never move or lift an attachment that has not been locked.
Avant quick coupling system:
Step 1:
Lift the locking pins of the quick coupling
plate of the loader up, and turn them
backwards into the slot, so that they are locked in the upper position.

If your loader is equipped with a hydraulic attachment locking system, see
additional instructions about the use of the locking system from the o
perator's
manual of the loader.

Make sure that the hydraulic hoses are positioned so that they will not get in
between the coupling plate of the loader and the attachment, and that they will
not get squeezed or chafed against sharp edges.
Step 2:
Turn the quick attach plate hydraulically to an obliquely forward position.

Drive the loader onto the attachment. If your loader is equipped with a
telescopic boom, you can utilise this.
Align the upper pins of the loader’s quick coupling plate so that they a
re under
the corresponding brackets of the attachment.
Step 3:
Lift the boom slightly –
pull the boom control lever backward to lift the
attachment just off the ground.
Turn the boom control lever left to turn the bottom section of the quick coupling
plate of the loader onto the attachment.
Lock the locking pins manually or lock the hydraulic locking.
Always check the locking of both locking pins.

13 (20)
WARNING
Risk of crushing - Avoid tipping over the attachment. Excessive tilting or lifting of an
u
nlocked attachment increases the risk of tipping the attachment over. Do not use the
automatic locking of the locking pins when the attachment is lifted more than one meter
from the ground. If the locking pins do not return to the normal position when tilt
ing, do
not tilt or raise the attachment any more. Lower the attachment on the ground and
secure the locking manually.
WARNING
Risk of falling objects -
Prevent dropping of
attachment.
An attachment that has not been completely locked to the
loader m
ay fall on the boom or towards the operator, or
fall under the loader during driving, causing loss of
control of the loader. Never move or lift an attachment
that has not been locked. Before moving or lifting the
attachment, make sure that the locking pins
are in the
lower position and come through the fasteners on the
attachment on both sides.
WARNING
Make sure the loader is compatible with the attachment.
Stability of the loader,
possible overload of the attachment, and compatibility of loader c
ontrol systems must be
ensured in addition to mechanical compatibility of the attachment. If you use the
attachment with a loader that is not fit to be used with the attachment model you have,
risks include tipping over, damage to attachment due to overloa
d, and risks related to
uncontrolled motion of attachment and its parts. If your loader is not listed in Table 1 on
page , ask your Avant dealer before using this attachment.

14 (20)
6. Operating the attachment
Check the attachment and the operating environment once more before starting to work, and that all obstacles
have been removed from the operating area. Quick inspection of the equipment and the operating area before
use are parts of ensuring safety and the best performance of the equipment.
WARNING
Risk of crushing -
Never allow anyone to get under a
lifted attachment or loader boom.
Keep in mind that the
loader boom can be lowered or tilted even if the engine has
been shut down (crushing hazard). The loader is not intended
to be left to keep a load elev
ated for longer periods. Always
lower the attachment to a safe position before leaving the
driver's seat.
6.1 Checks before use
Use only when all pins are locked and secured in place.
Check the general condition of the attachment and the loader.
Check that there are no broken or loose tines.
Ensure that bystanders are at a safe distance when operating the equipment. Do not let anyone to
enter danger area of the boom or to stay directly in front of the loader. Also make sure that it is safe to
reverse with the loader. Never assume that bystanders will remain where you last saw them;
especially children are often attracted to the moving equipment.
Operate the attachment and the controls of the loader only when seated on the driver’s seat. Ensure
that the loader and the attachment are used in a safe manner and as intended. Do not allow children
to operate the equipment.
Remember correct working methods and avoid leaving the driver's seat unnecessarily. Practise the
use of the attachment and the controls of the loader in a safe area. If you are unfamiliar with the
particular loader model, it is recommended to practise its use without any attachments.
6.2 Operator qualification
Anyone who intends to use the attachment must:
Know the intended use of the attachment.
Know how to use the loader safely in different operating conditions.
Read and always follow the instructions concerning the use of the attachment in this operator's
manual.
Have this manual and the operator's manual of the loader available.
Ensure that the loader and the attachment are used in a safe manner and as intended.
Never allow children to operate the equipment.
Never operate the loader or attachments while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, medication that
may impair judgement or cause drowsiness, or if not otherwise medically fit to operate the equipment.
Complete any possible mandatory training required by the employer before use.
Have valid driver's license when operating the equipment on road areas when required by law.
. ..

15 (20)
6.3 Use
Before starting to work:
Read all safety instructions.
Using the front rake:
1. Set the front rake to working position.
2. Rake the surface by pushing the device slightly against the ground with the loader. Move the loader to
the desired direction.
Always drive slowly while operating the front rake. Adjust the drive speed according to the operating
conditions and the ground.
If your loader is equipped with a telescopic boom, you can utilize it for a better view to the working
area.
The Front rake can be operated while driving forward or reversing, depending on operating conditions.
Avoid sharp turns while operating the front rake. Lift the device off the ground before
sharp turns.
6.4 Transport position
When driving with the loader, keep the front
rake in
the position shown in adjacent figure.

16 (20)
WARNING
Risk of tipping over - Keep the loader stable.
Always transport the attachment as low
and close to the ground as possible. Keep the telescopic boom retracted during
transport drive.
6.5 Uncoupling and storage
Uncouple and store the attachment on
level ground. The best way to store the
attachment is a place where it is protected
from direct sunlight, rain, and extreme
temperatures.

Avoid leaving the attachment laying
directly on the ground. Plac
e it on
blocks
of wood or on a pallet, for
example.

Make sure that the attachment is
secured against all movements during
storage.
Never climb on the attachment.
Before winter storage carefully clean the attachment. Touch up the paint where needed to prevent rust
damage.
6.6 Operating with a tilt adapter
When you work on slightly inclined terrains, a tilt adapter is an useful option. The tilt adapter is fitted in
between the attachment and the quick coupling plate of the loader. The adapter allows the attachment to be
tilted sideways. The possible tilt adapter options at the time of print of this manual are ±12.5º (model A34148),
±45º (model A36505) or ±360º (model A424406). Read the instructions provided with the tilt adapter and in
the operator's manual of the loader. More information about the tilt adapters is available from your AVANT
retailer or from the AVANT web pages at www.avanttecno.com.

17 (20)
7. Maintenance and Service
The attachment has been designed to be as maintenance free as possible. Continuous maintenance includes
regular cleaning and lubrication, and monitoring the condition of the attachment. Because of the crushing
hazard caused by lowering machine parts, all maintenance work must be done when moving parts have been
lowered down completely and the attachment is lowered flat against the ground. Before any maintenance or
service work follow the safe shutdown procedure.
DANGER
Risk of crushing - Never go under lifted attachment.
Make sure the attachment is
properly supported during all maintenance work. Never
go under a lifted attachment. The
loader boom may lower unexpectedly during maintenance causing serious injuries from
crushing or impact even when the loader engine is not running. All maintenance and
service must be performed when the attachment has been
lowered down to a safe
position.
7.1 Cleaning the attachment
Clean the attachment regularly to prevent accumulation of dirt which is more difficult to remove. A pressure
washer and mild detergent can be used for cleaning. Do not use strong solvents, and do not spray directly at
the hydraulic components, or at the labels on the attachment.
7.2 Lubrication
There are no specific lubrication points on the attachment. The attachment is maintenance free, except for
cleaning, monitoring its condition, and occasional paint retouch if needed.
7.3 Inspection of metal structures
Also the metal structures of the attachment must be inspected regularly. Check visually for damages and
inspect the quick coupling brackets and their surrounding area carefully. The attachment must not be used if it
is deformed, cracked, torn or damaged in any other way.
Welding repairs are only allowed to be carried out by professional welders. When welding, only methods and
additives suited for steel used in attachment must be used. For more information about repairs contact your
nearest service point.
7.3.1 Tine maintenance
The condition of the tines and tine holders should be checked at least every few uses. Replace any broken
items.
7.4 End of life disposal
When the attachment is at the end of its useful life recycle and dispose of the attachment properly. Dismantle
the attachment and separate the different materials, such as plastic, steel, and rubber, for example. Handle
them by following the current local regulations. Never leave any material in the environment.
Recycle each material by delivering them to a proper collecting place. Let a waste management company do
the recycling, if possible.
. ..

18 (20)
8. Warranty terms
Avant Tecno Oy grants a warranty of one year (12 months) from the date of purchase for the attachment it
manufactures.
The warranty covers repair costs as follows:
Work costs are covered, if the repair is not performed at the factory.
The factory replaces any defective components or consumables.
The factory may reimburse the price of components purchased by the customer in special cases that have
been agreed in advance.
The warranty does not cover:
Normal maintenance work or parts and consumables required for it.
Damages caused by unusual operating conditions or ways of use, negligence, structural changes made
without the consent of Avant Tecno Oy, use of non-original parts or lack of maintenance.
Consequences of a defect, such as interruption of work or other possible additional damages.
Travel and/or freight costs caused by the repair.