B&B Electronics 232BSS4 User manual

Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual Cover Page
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
Buffered Smart Switch CE
Model 232BSS4
Documentation Number 232BSS41202
International Headquarters
B&B Electronics Mfg. Co. Inc.
707 Dayton Road -- P.O. Box 1040 -- Ottawa, IL 61350 USA
Phone [phone] -- General Fax [phone]
Home Page: www.bb-elec.com
Sales e-mail: [email protected] -- Fax [phone]
Technical Support e-mail: [email protected] -- Fax [phone]
European Headquarters
B&B Electronics Ltd.
Westlink Commercial Park, Oranmore, Co. Galway, Ireland
Phone [phone] -- Fax [phone]
Home Page: www.bb-europe.com
Sales e-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support e-mail: [email protected]
1999 B&B Electronics -- Revised May 2002
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual Table of Contents i
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION......................................1
Specifications....................................................................................2
Default Parameters...........................................................................2
Checklist...........................................................................................3
Chapter 2: OPERATION................................................4
Symbols and Conventions................................................................4
LED Indicators..................................................................................4
Port Configurations...........................................................................5
Smart Switch Only Mode..................................................................6
Auto Select/Smart Switch Mode.....................................................13
Using the 232BSS4 as a Buffered Splitter/Combiner.....................15
Back to Back Operation (mux/demux)............................................16
Cascading Multiple Switches..........................................................17
Chapter 3: PORT CONNECTIONS.......................20
DTE/DCE Explanation....................................................................20
Chapter 4: SETUP SOFTWARE.............................22
Introduction.....................................................................................22
Connection......................................................................................22
Software Installation .......................................................................23
Software Uninstall...........................................................................23
Setup Tutorial .................................................................................24
Appendix A: ASCII Character Codes......................................A-1
Appendix B: Cable Charts ........................................................B-1
Chart B.1. DTE (PC) DB25 Connector to Master Port..................B-1
Chart B.2. DTE (PC) DB9 Connector to Master Port....................B-1
Chart B.3. DCE (Modem) DB25 Connector to Master Port ..........B-2
Chart B.4. DCE (Modem) DB9 Connector to Master Port ............B-2
Chart B.5. Ports A-D (DTE) to DTE (PC) DB25 Connector..........B-2
Chart B.6. Ports A-D (DTE) to DTE (PC) DB9 Connector............B-3
Chart B.7. Ports A-D (DTE) to DCE (Modem) DB25 Connector...B-3
Chart B.8. Ports A-D (DTE) to DCE (Modem) DB9 Connector.....B-3
Appendix C: Block Diagram .....................................................C-1
Appendix D: Declaration of Conformity ..................................D-1
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual 1
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
The 232BSS4 provides communications to four devices from one
serial port. Each port uses a dedicated UART and includes an 8K
byte transmit buffer and an 8K byte receive buffer (16K bytes total).
Each port can be independently configured for data rate, data
format, and protocol. The Master port can send and receive data
from one of the Slave ports while the other Slave ports continue to
buffer data. The Master device can also broadcast the same
message to two or more Slave ports at once.
The 232BSS4 can be configured to send data automatically to
the Master port from each of the Slave ports when data is present
with an optional preamble identifying the port. It can also provide
two-way communications between the Master port and one Slave
port at a time. Switching and control is done through user-defined
three or four character command strings. All control sequences are
removed from the data stream, making the switch transparent to the
Slave devices. The PC setup software provided walks the user
through all possible parameters.
Switches can be cascaded to expand the 232BSS4 to more than
four ports. Two units can also be used back-to-back to provide
automatic connection between devices over a single data channel.
LEDs on the 232BSS4 indicate when the unit is powered up and
which port is selected to send data to the Master port.
PORT D
232BSS4
PORT A PORT B PORT C
MASTER PORT
BUFFERED SMART SWITCH
+12 VDC
POWER
OTTAWA IL 61350 USA
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
2
Specifications
Model: 232BSS4
Interface: RS-232 asynchronous
Data Format: 7 or 8 data bits, even, odd, or no parity
(Master does not support 7 data bits with
no parity)
1stopbit(fixed)
Data Rate: 1200 to 115.2 kbps
Flow Control: Hardware(RTS/CTS) or None
Power Requirements: +10to+15VDC@60mAmax.
Power Connector: 2.5 mm phone jack (+ tip)
Recommended Supply: B&B Model 232PS (Sold separately)
Operating Temperature: 0º to 70º C
Data Connectors: Master DB25 female (DCE)
Slaves DB9 male x 4 (DTE)
Dimensions: 7.5 x 4.6 x 1.2 in. (19.0 x 11.7 x 3.0 cm)
Setup Software: PC compatible,
Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP
Supplied Accessories: CDROM with Setup Program
Instruction Manual
Default Parameters
When shipped, the 232BSS4 comes set up for the following
parameters:
Auto Select mode OFF
DTR NOT required to accept commands
THREE character command
Char1 = ESC (Decimal 27)
Char2 = STX (Decimal 2)
Char3 = “0” (Not Used)
Port Time = 1,000mS (not used)
Inactivity Time = 500mS (not used)
All ports 9600 Baud
All ports 8 Data Bits
All ports No Parity
All ports No Hardware Handshake required
Ports A-D No preamble
Port A selected to Transmit & Receive on Power-up
Refer to the following sections of the manual for what each of
these parameters means and how they can be changed.
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual 3
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
Checklist
Examine the shipping carton and contents for physical damage.
If damage is found, file a claim with the shipper immediately.
The following equipment should be in the shipping carton:
1. RS-232 Buffered Smart Switch model 232BSS4
2. Instruction Manual
3. (2) 3.5" floppy disks
If any of the items above are not in the shipping carton contact
the shipper immediately.
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
4
Chapter 2: OPERATION
Symbols and Conventions
Throughout this chapter of the manual, the following symbols and
conventions will be used to clarify what type of data we are
addressing.
• Items enclosed in {brackets} will denote one byte.
• A character in “quotes” will normally denote a printable ASCII
character. A byte described in ALL CAPS is the ASCII
description of a non-printable character. The abbreviation
dec will denote a decimal value. The lower case letter h will
be used to show a Hex value.
• Items in
italics are optional items only used in certain
configurations. The instances when these items are required
will be explained in the text.
LED Indicators
The 232BSS4 has five LED indicators. The first, labeled “+12
VDC POWER” indicates that power is applied to the switch. The
other four, labeled “PORT A” to “PORT D” indicate which Slave port
is currently selected to transmit to the Master.
In Smart Switch Only mode, the port LEDs indicate which port
was selected through the Select Port command. In Auto Select
mode, the port LEDs indicate which port is currently sending to the
Master. No indication is provided to display which Slave port is
currently receiving from the Master.
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual 5
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
Port Configurations
The 232BSS4 provides a dedicated UART to all five ports. This
allows any port to be individually configured for baud rate, number of
data bits, parity, and hardware (RTS/CTS) handshaking.
Configuration of all the ports is done through the setup software.
Baud Rate:
Each port is configurable for the following baud rates:
1200
2400
4800
9600
19.2K
38.4K
57.6K
or 115.2 kbps
Data Bits:
Each port can be configured for Seven or Eight data bits.
Note: If the Master and Slaves are set up differently, the port set
for Seven data bits cannot transmit the eighth bit.
Parity:Each port can be configured for Even, Odd, or No parity.
Because the Master port uses a slightly different UART, it is not
capable of receiving only seven bits, thus seven data bits with no
parity is not allowed on the Master port. All other configurations
are possible.
Stop bits:
Each port uses 1 stop bit. This value is currently fixed and
can not be changed in the setup software.
Hardware(RTS/CTS) Handshaking:
Each port can be configured to hold data until its input
handshake line goes high. On the Master port, pin four (RTS)
would have to be held high by the host device in order for the
232BSS4 to send data. On the Slaves, pin eight (CTS) needs to
be held high by the Slave device for the 232BSS4 to send data.
The connected devices can prevent data from being sent from
the 232BSS4 by holding their corresponding handshake lines
low.
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
6
Smart Switch Only Mode
Description:
Smart Switch Only mode is used when the host device connected
to the Master port initiates all communications with the Slave
devices. To use the 232BSS4 as a Smart Switch Only, Auto Select
is left unchecked in the setup software.
In Smart Switch Only mode, the 232BSS4 is constantly looking
for a command sequence by monitoring the data that is being
received on the Master port from the host device. This command
can tell the 232BSS4 to connect the Master port to a single Slave
port, send data to one or more Slave ports at once, discontinue
communications with all Slave ports, or ignore commands for a
specific length of time.
All command characters are buffered until the full command
sequence is received. If the 232BSS4 recognizes the data stream as
a command sequence, the sequence is not passed through the
switch.
Options:
Initial Connections:
Upon power-up, the 232BSS4 can be initialized to allow the
Master access to any of the Slave ports without any commands
sent. The Master to Slave and Slave to Master initialization are
each independently configurable through the setup software. The
Master can also be set to broadcast to any or all of the Slave
ports on power-up. If no ports are selected to be initialized on
power-up, the 232BSS4 will wait for a switching command before
allowing the Master access to any of the Slaves.
3 or 4 Character Command:
The 232BSS4 commands can be set to be either three or four
characters long. The first two or three characters can be
programmed to any value through the setup software. The third
or fourth character is the actual command.
Thus the command sequence would look like:
{Char1}{Char2}
{Char3} {Command Character}
Char1-3 would be defined by the user through the setup
software.
Char3 would only be sent if the 232BSS4 was set up for a four
character command.
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual 7
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
Command Summary:
Three Character Command Format:
Char1 Char2 Command Char
Control Char
Control Char is only needed for Tx Only, Clear Buffer, and Ignore
Commands
Four Character Command Format:
Char1 Char2 Char3 Command Char
Control Char
Control Char is only needed for Tx Only, Clear Buffer, and Ignore
Commands
Table 2.1 - 232BSS4 Command Summary
Function Command
Char. Control Char. Comments
Select Port A Tx & Rx “A” None Switching Command
Select Port B Tx & Rx “B” None Switching Command
Select Port C Tx & Rx “C” None Switching Command
Select Port D Tx & Rx “D” None Switching Command
Deselect All Ports EOT None Switching Command
Tx Only to Specific
Ports “S” Dec 0 to 15 Use to Broadcast
Clear Buffer on
Specific Ports “X” Dec 0 to 15 Clear the Receive Buffer
Ignore Commands “T” “0” to “9” Sets Timer Value
Values in quotes “” are ASCII characters.
Dec. is an abbreviation for decimal value.
Command Explanation:
Where applicable, this section will provide an example of how to
create the command strings in Visual Basic. Other programming
languages may require a slightly different syntax, but the examples
given should provide enough information to port to other languages.
For our examples, we will use the default settings of the switch:
• 3 Character Command Sequence
• Character 1 set to ASCII ESC character (Decimal 27)
• Character 2 set to ASCII STX character (Decimal 2)
If you choose to use a four character command sequence, just
add another character between the second programmable character
and the command character in the command string.
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
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8
Commands:
Select Port A to transmit and receive –“A”
Select Port B to transmit and receive –“B”
Select Port C to transmit and receive –“C”
Select Port D to transmit and receive –“D”
The Select Port commands turn on the selected port for both
transmit and receive operations. Once the command is received
by the switch, any data that had been buffered from the selected
Slave device will be sent to the Master. Any data received on the
Master port that is not a valid command sequence will be passed
to the selected Slave port until another command is received.
For instance, to send and receive data from port B, send:
{Char1}{Char2}
{Char3} ”B”
VB Example:
SwitchB$= CHR$(27) & CHR$(2) & “B”
Turn Off all selected ports – ASCII EOT character (decimal 4)
The Turn Off command deselects all ports. No ports will
transmit or receive to/from the Master port until another
command is received by the Master port.
The full command sequence to disable all ports is:
{Char1}{Char2}
{Char3} EOT
VB Example:
OFF$= CHR$(27) & CHR$(2) & CHR$(4)
Send Only to specific ports – “S” + one control byte specifying which
ports to send.
The Send Only command will tell the 232BSS4 which Slave
ports to send the following data to. This command can be used to
broadcast data to more than one port at a time. The Slave port
that is sending to the Master is not affected.
The lowest four bits of the control byte tell the 232BSS4 which
ports should receive the following data. Bit 0 represents port A,
Bit 1 represents port B, Bit 2 represents port C, and Bit 3
represents port D. In decimal, this is represents a value of 1, 2, 4,
and 8 respectively. To turn on more than one port, the decimal
equivalents of each port are added together to give the final byte.
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A summary of the control characters for each combination of
ports is given in Table 2.2.
For instance, to broadcast to ports B & C, send:
{Char1}{Char2}
{Char3} ”S”{Decimal 6}
(B=2,C=4,2+4=6)
VB Example:
BroadcastBC$= CHR$(27) & CHR$(2) & “S” & CHR$(6)
Clear Receive Buffer – “X” + one control byte specifying which ports’
buffers to clear.
The Clear Buffer command will tell the 232BSS4 which Slave
ports’ receive buffers to purge. If the Master device is only
interested in the most recent data from the Slaves, this command
can be used to delete old data from one or more of the Slave port
buffers before it is sent to the Master.
The lowest four bits of the control byte tell the 232BSS4 which
ports’ buffers to purge. Bit 0 represents port A, Bit 1 represents
port B, Bit 2 represents port C, and Bit 3 represents port D. In
decimal, this is represents a value of 1, 2, 4, and 8 respectively.
To clear more than one buffer with a single command, the
decimal equivalents of each port would be added together to give
the final byte.
A summary of the control characters for each combination of
ports is given in Table 2.2.
For instance, to clear the receive buffer on ports A & D, send:
{Char1}{Char2}
{Char3} ”S”{Decimal 9}
(A=1,D=8,1+8=9)
VB Example:
ClearAD$= CHR$(27) & CHR$(2) & “X” & CHR$(9)
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual
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10
Table 2.2: Send Only and Clear Buffer Control Characters
Ports to Transmit or
Clear Receive Buffer Binary Value
(x = Don’t Care) Decimal
Value ASCII Character
None xxxx0000 0 or 64 “@”
A Only xxxx0001 1 or 65 “A”
B Only xxxx0010 2 or 66 “B”
A & B xxxx0011 3 or 67 “C”
C Only xxxx0100 4 or 68 “D”
A & C xxxx0101 5 or 69 “E”
B & C xxxx0110 6 or 70 “F”
A, B, & C xxxx0111 7 or 71 “G”
D Only xxxx1000 8 or 72 “H”
A & D xxxx1001 9 or 73 “I”
B & D xxxx1010 10 or 74 “J”
A, B, & D xxxx1011 11 or 75 “K”
C & D xxxx1100 12 or 76 “L”
A, C, & D xxxx1101 13 or 77 “M”
B, C, & D xxxx1110 14 or 78 “N”
A, B, C, & D xxxx1111 15 or 79 “O”
Note: The 232BSS4 ignores the upper 4 bits of the control byte. If
the Master device is incapable of sending characters outside the
printable ASCII range, decimal 64 can be added to each of the
control bytes and the switch will operate properly.
Ignore Commands – “T” + one control byte specifying the length of
time to ignore commands.
The Ignore Commands command tells the 232BSS4 to ignore
all commands from the Master device for a specific amount of
time. This command is useful if the data coming from the Master
device may contain switching commands. By switching to a port,
then sending the Ignore Commands command, all data received
on the Master port of the 232BSS4 will be passed directly to the
selected Slave port without checking for a command sequence
until the programmed time has elapsed. The control byte at the
end of the command tells the 232BSS4 how long to ignore
commands from the Master device. This byte is ASCII “0” – “9”
(48 – 57 Decimal). Timer values for each Control byte are given
in Table 2.3.
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual 11
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
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For instance, to ignore switching commands for 30 Seconds,
send:
{Char1}{Char2}
{Char3} ”T””7”
VB Example:
Ignore30s$= CHR$(27) & CHR$(2) & “T” & “7”
Table 2.3 - Timer Values
Control Byte
(ASCII) Control Byte (Decimal) Timer Setting
“0” 48 Timer disabled
“1” 49 10ms
“2” 50 25ms
“3” 51 100ms
“4” 52 500ms
“5” 53 1 s
“6” 54 5 s
“7” 55 30 s
“8” 56 1 min.
“9” 57 5 min.
Binary file transfer:
Two methods are provided in the 232BSS4 to prevent
inadvertent switching during a transfer of raw data bytes from the
Master device to one or more Slaves. Because the user doesn’t
know if a command sequence is imbedded in the raw data, the
switch must be set to ignore commands.
Note that these procedures are not needed if the binary file will
be transferred from the Slave devices to the Master device. No
switching commands are used in the 232BSS4 with data from this
direction, so no inadvertent switching can occur.
Method1 – Ignore Commands For a Specific Length of Time
The first method is to ignore commands for a specific length of
time. This method is useful if the user knows how long the
transfer will take. The Master would first send the command to
connect it to the Slave port(s) that are to receive the data. Then
the Master device would send the “T” command along with the
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byte telling the 232BSS4 how long to ignore commands. Once
this is sent, data can be transferred to the Slave(s) without the
232BSS4 looking for command sequences. Once the timeout has
been reached, the switch will continue looking for commands and
the Master can initiate the next communications sequence.
Example:
For a binary transfer from the Master to the device on Port A
that will take less than one second to complete
• Send Select Port A Command: {Char1}{Char2}
{Char3} ”A”
• Send Ignore Commands Command:
{Char1}{Char2}
{Char3} ”T””5”
• Send the Binary File
• Wait for the timeout period
• Repeat for the next file/port
Method2 – Ignore Commands Using DTR
The second method of ignoring command sequences is to set
the 232BSS4 to ignore commands if DTR is low from the Master
device. This option is enabled through the setup software. This
method is useful if the length of the binary file transfers are not
known. The user would first raise DTR on the Master device,
then send the command to connect it to the Slave port(s) that are
to receive the data. Once the command is sent, the Master
device would then lower DTR and transmit the data. The
232BSS4 would ignore command sequences and pass them
through to any connected ports until DTR was raised.
Example:
For a binary transfer from the Master to the device on Port A
• Raise DTR on the Master Device
• Send Select Port A Command: {Char1}{Char2}
{Char3} ”A”
• Lower DTR on the Master Device
• Send the Binary File
• Repeat for the next file/port
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Auto Select/Smart Switch Mode
Description
Auto Select mode allows the Slave devices to initiate
communications with the device connected to the Master port. When
Auto Select mode is enabled through the setup software, the
232BSS4 passes data automatically from the Slaves to the Master.
Each Slave port is buffered until the Master is available, then
sent in turn. At any time, the Master can reply to the Slaves using
the Send to Specific Ports command, or override the automatic
switching by selecting a specific port for both transmit and receive.
When the Master device releases the Slave through the Turn Off
all ports command, the automatic switching resumes. The 232BSS4
will revert back to the Slave port that was sending data before the
Master took over or to the next sequential Slave port with data in its
buffer. For a full description of the 232BSS4 commands, refer to the
previous section, “Smart Switch Only Mode.”
Options
Initial Connections:
Upon power-up, the 232BSS4 can be initialized to allow the
Master to send data to any of the Slave ports without any
commands sent. The Master can also be set to broadcast to any
or all of the Slave ports on power-up. This allows the switch to be
used to add devices to an existing COM port without any
software programming. The port initialization is configured
through the setup software.
Timeouts:
When multiple Slave devices are sending data to the Master
port at the same time, the 232BSS4 must determine when to stop
sending from one Slave port and switch to the next. Two
parameters are required to be entered in the setup software for
Auto Select mode. The Port Time and Inactivity Time tell the
232BSS4 how much time to spend on each port, and how long a
port must be inactive before switching to the next port.
Port Time:
Setting the Port Time for a value other than zero configures
the Master device to receive data from a single port only for the
length of time specified during setup. Times are set in
milliseconds and can be anywhere in the range of 0 to 65,000
(65 seconds). A value of zero for the Port Time would give the
transmitting Slave port access to the Master until an Inactivity
Timeout was reached or until a specific Turn Off command was
sent from the Master device.
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual
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When the specified Port Time has elapsed, the 232BSS4
checks in sequence for other Slave ports with buffered data and
switches to them. If no other Slave ports need access to the
Master, the current Slave port will again be connected until
another Port Time has elapsed.
Inactivity Time:
The Inactivity Timer tracks how long a Slave port has been
idle. The Inactivity Time is reset any time data is received on the
connected Slave port or sent out the Master Port. This way, if the
Master port is slower than the connected Slave port, the Slave
port is not considered inactive while waiting for the Master to
catch up.
Inactivity Time is set through the setup software. Times are set
in milliseconds and can be anywhere in the range of 0 to 65,000
(65 seconds). A value of zero for the Inactivity Time would give
the transmitting Slave port access to the Master until a Port
Timeout was reached or until a specific Turn Off command was
sent from the Master device.
Port and Inactivity Time Setup Tips:
Normally, the Inactivity Time should be set lower than the Port
Time. Setting a zero for either value allows the other to have full
control of port switching. Setting a value of zero for both timeouts
keeps the Slave port connected until explicitly turned off by the
Master device through the Turn Off all ports command.
Slave Preamble:
Each Slave can be programmed to transmit a preamble to the
Master device when the Slave becomes connected. This tells the
Master device which new Slave is sending data. The preamble is
set in the setup software and can be any character sequence up
to four characters long. The preamble is sent to the Master
device whenever a port is selected through commands or when
the port will be sending data to the Master device because of an
automatic switch.
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual 15
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
Using the 232BSS4 as a Buffered Splitter/Combiner
The Auto Select and Initial Connection features of the 232BSS4
canbeusedtoeffectivelycreateadatasplitter.Datafromthe
Master device can be shared with multiple Slave devices. Any data
coming from the Slaves is buffered so that no data is lost. If the
Slave devices already include an address or identifier, no software
changes are required.
Figure 2.1 shows a typical configuration allowing several serial
terminals access to the same host.
Terminal / HMI
CPU / Controller
Terminal / HMI
Terminal / HMI
Terminal / HMI
Port A Port B Port C Port D
MASTER PORT
232BSS4
+12 VDC
POWER
BB
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MANUFACTURING COMPANY
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Figure 2.1. Multiple Terminals to a Host Controller
To configure the 232BSS4 as a four port splitter/combiner:
• Set up the ports on the 232BSS4 to match the data format of
the connected devices. If the Slave devices stream data, the
Master port should be set to a higher baud rate than the
slaves.
• Set the switches to turn on the Auto Select feature.
• Set the Port Timer to 0. If the Slave devices stream data, the
Time per Port may have to be set to a non-zero value.
• Set the Inactivity Timer on all of the switches to somewhere
between 20 and 500 milliseconds, depending on the space
between data packets and the response time required to
each connected device.
• Set the Initial Connections for all ports to receive from the
Master on start up.
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
16
Back to Back Operation (mux/demux)
Scale
Measurement
Modem
Printer
Printer
PC
PC
78.6
78.6
Scale
78.6
78.6
Measurement
Modem
Direct Cable Connection
RF Modem
or
or
RF Modem
Port A Port B Port C Port D
MASTER PORT
232BSS4
+12 VDC
POWER
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MANUFACTURING COMPANY
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Port A Port B Port C Port D
MASTER PORT
232BSS4
+12 VDC
POWER
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MANUFACTURING COMPANY
www.bb-elec.com Ottawa, IL 61350 USA
Figure 2.2. Back to Back Operation
Two 232BSS4s can be connected together through their Master
ports to provide a simple form of multiplexer/demultiplexer. Any
Slave port on one switch can automatically send to one or more
ports on the other over the single Master port communication
channel. The setup software walks the user through the
configuration and automatically sets the Slave port preambles.
When two 232BSS4s are connected for Back to Back operation,
the Slave ports would typically be set up for a slower baud rate than
the Master ports. If the Master ports will not be running at a baud
rate at least four times the speed of the Slaves, or if the main Master
channel will be connected over a slow communications channel
such as through modems, all ports should be configured through the
setup software to use hardware handshaking.
Hardware handshaking is automatically turned on for the Master
ports when you configure the switches for back to back operation. If
you are operating the switches with a direct cable connection or if
your communications link does not require handshaking, this option
can be turned off in the single unit configuration setup. For details on
how to use the setup software, see Chapter 4.
Note that in Back to Back operation the 232BSS4 Master ports
will normally be connected to either the Master port of another switch
or some type of modem. Because the Master ports are almost
always connected to another DCE device, a null modem cable will
probably be required. Refer to the cable charts in Appendix B for
connecting the Master port to another DCE port.
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual 17
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
Cascading Multiple Switches
If you have more than four devices that are sending data, more
than one 232BSS4 can be cascaded, allowing more ports to be
added. The 232BSS4 buffers data from all ports at once, making it
well suited for devices that will send a fixed amount of data at
sporadic intervals, such as measurement instruments, security
access card readers, barcode scanners, or time clocks. Below is an
explanation of how best to utilize the 232BSS4 to connect these
devices to your PC.
Scales
Measurement
PC
Card Readers
12
6
39
12 11
10
54 7
8
Time Clocks
Level 2
78.6
78.6
78.6
78.6
78.6
78.6
78.6
78.6
12
6
39
12 11
10
54 7
8
12
6
39
12 11
10
54 7
8
12
6
39
12 11
10
54 7
8
Port A Port B Port C Port D
MASTER PORT
232BSS4
+12 VDC
POWER
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MANUFACTURING COMPANY
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Level 1
Port A Port B Port C Port D
MASTER PORT
232BSS4
+12 VDC
POWER
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MANUFACTURING COMPANY
www.bb-elec.com Ottawa, IL 61350 USA
Port A Port B Port C Port D
MASTER PORT
232BSS4
+12 VDC
POWER
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MANUFACTURING COMPANY
www.bb-elec.com Ottawa, IL 61350 USA
Port A Port B Port C Port D
MASTER PORT
232BSS4
+12 VDC
POWER
BB
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electronics
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
www.bb-elec.com Ottawa, IL 61350 USA
Port A Port B Port C Port D
MASTER PORT
232BSS4
+12 VDC
POWER
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electronics
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
www.bb-elec.com Ottawa, IL 61350 USA
Figure 2.3. Expanding the Number of Slave Ports
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Documentation Number 232BSS41202 Manual
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 10 0 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815- 33-5100 - Fax [phone]
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph [phone] – Fax [phone]
18
Figure 2.3 shows a typical setup, with 16 devices sending
information at random times to the PC. The switches at Level 2
receive the data and send it on to the Level 1 switch. The Level 1
switch buffers the data and sends it to the PC. Each of the switches
will automatically send the data when it is available. If another port
has access to the PC, the data will be buffered until a path is
available.
Slave Devices that Automatically Send their Data:
For best results in an automatic system, the 232BSS4s in the
system should be set up the following way.
• Set the switches to turn on the Auto Select feature.
• Set the Port Timer to 0
• Set the Inactivity Timer on all of the switches to somewhere
between 20 and 500 milliseconds, depending on the space
between data packets and the response time required to
each connected device.
• If you need your software to identify which port sent the data,
set up the port preamble on the Level 2 switches. Set each
port to have a unique preamble. The preamble can be 1, 2, 3,
or 4 characters long, and any characters can be used. The
preamble will be added to the beginning of each new data
packet arriving at the PC. The data collection software on the
PC should be written to recognize this preamble as an
address or identifier of the data source.
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