Black Box LES1208A-R2 User manual

Securely manage data center and network
equipment from anywhere in the world.
Value-Line and Advanced Console Servers User’s Manual
LES1208A-R2 LES1308A LES1408A LES1508A
LES1216A-R2 LES1316A LES1416A LES1516A
LES1232A LES1332A LES1432A LES1532A
LES1248A-R2 LES1348A LES1448A LES1548A
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Value-Line and Advanced Console Servers Manual
Trademarks Used in this Manual
Black Box and the Double Diamond logo are registered trademarks of BB Technologies, Inc.
Cisco is a registered trademark of Cisco Technology, Inc.
Mac is a registered trademark of Apple Computers, Inc.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
Internet Explorer, Windows, Windows Me, Windows NT, and Windows Vista are a registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Nagios is a registered trademark of Nagios Enterprises LLC.
Java and Solaris are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Unix is a registered trademark of X/Open Company Ltd.
Any other trademarks mentioned in this manual are acknowledged to be the property of the trademark owners.
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Value-Line and Advanced Console Servers Manual
Federal Communications Commission and Industry Canada Radio Frequency Interference
Statements
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy, and if not installed and used properly, that is, in strict
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio communication. It has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC rules,
which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user at his own
expense will be required to take whatever measures may be necessary to correct the interference.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emission from digital apparatus set out in the Radio
Interference Regulation of Industry Canada.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de
la classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique publié par Industrie Canada.

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FCC and IC RFI Statements
Instrucciones de Seguridad
(Normas Oficiales Mexicanas Electrical Safety Statement)
1. Todas las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser leídas antes de que el aparato eléctrico sea operado.
2. Las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser guardadas para referencia futura.
3. Todas las advertencias en el aparato eléctrico y en sus instrucciones de operación deben ser respetadas.
4. Todas las instrucciones de operación y uso deben ser seguidas.
5. El aparato eléctrico no deberá ser usado cerca del agua—por ejemplo, cerca de la tina de baño, lavabo, sótano mojado o cerca
de una alberca, etc..
6. El aparato eléctrico debe ser usado únicamente con carritos o pedestales que sean recomendados por el fabricante.
7. El aparato eléctrico debe ser montado a la pared o al techo sólo como sea recomendado por el fabricante.
8. Servicio—El usuario no debe intentar dar servicio al equipo eléctrico más allá a lo descrito en las instrucciones de operación.
Todo otro servicio deberá ser referido a personal de servicio calificado.
9. El aparato eléctrico debe ser situado de tal manera que su posición no interfiera su uso. La colocación del aparato eléctrico
sobre una cama, sofá, alfombra o superficie similar puede bloquea la ventilación, no se debe colocar en libreros o gabinetes
que impidan el flujo de aire por los orificios de ventilación.
10. El equipo eléctrico deber ser situado fuera del alcance de fuentes de calor como radiadores, registros de calor, estufas u otros
aparatos (incluyendo amplificadores) que producen calor.
11. El aparato eléctrico deberá ser connectado a una fuente de poder sólo del tipo descrito en el instructivo de operación, o como
se indique en el aparato.
12. Precaución debe ser tomada de tal manera que la tierra fisica y la polarización del equipo no sea eliminada.
13. Los cables de la fuente de poder deben ser guiados de tal manera que no sean pisados ni pellizcados por objetos colocados
sobre o contra ellos, poniendo particular atención a los contactos y receptáculos donde salen del aparato.
14. El equipo eléctrico debe ser limpiado únicamente de acuerdo a las recomendaciones del fabricante.
15. En caso de existir, una antena externa deberá ser localizada lejos de las lineas de energia.
16. El cable de corriente deberá ser desconectado del cuando el equipo no sea usado por un largo periodo de tiempo.
17. Cuidado debe ser tomado de tal manera que objectos liquidos no sean derramados sobre la cubierta u orificios de ventilación.
18. Servicio por personal calificado deberá ser provisto cuando:
A: El cable de poder o el contacto ha sido dañado; u
B: Objectos han caído o líquido ha sido derramado dentro del aparato; o
C: El aparato ha sido expuesto a la lluvia; o
D: El aparato parece no operar normalmente o muestra un cambio en su desempeño; o
E: El aparato ha sido tirado o su cubierta ha sido dañada.

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NOM Statement
Table of Contents
1. Overview ............................................................................................................................................................... 12
2. Installation ............................................................................................................................................................... 17
2.1 Models ............................................................................................................................................................... 17
2.1.1 Kit components LES1508A Console Server............................................................................................. 18
2.1.2 Kit components LES1308A-–LES1348A and LES1408A -–LES1448A Advanced Console Servers ........... 18
2.1.3 Kit components LES1208A-R2, LES1216A-R2, LES1232A and LES1248A-R2 Advanced
Console Servers ...................................................................................................................................... 19
2.1.4 Kit components LES1516A–LES1548A Console Servers .......................................................................... 20
2.2 Power connection ................................................................................................................................................ 21
2.2.1 LES1408A– LES1448A, LES1308A–LES1348A and LES1208A– LES1248A power ..................................... 21
2.2.2 LES1508A–LES1548A power .................................................................................................................. 21
2.3 Network connection............................................................................................................................................. 22
2.4 Serial Port connection .......................................................................................................................................... 22
2.5 USB Port connection ............................................................................................................................................ 23
2.6 Antenna and SIM ................................................................................................................................................. 24
3. System Configuration.................................................................................................................................................. 25
3.1 Management console connection ........................................................................................................................ 25
3.1.1 Connected PC/workstation set up.......................................................................................................... 25
3.1.2 Browser connection................................................................................................................................ 26
3.2 Administrator Password........................................................................................................................................ 28
3.2.1 Change Default Root System Password .................................................................................................. 28
3.2.2 Set up new administrator ....................................................................................................................... 29
3.2.3 Name the console server ........................................................................................................................ 29
3.3 Network IP address .............................................................................................................................................. 30
3.3.1 IPv6 configuration................................................................................................................................... 31
3.3.2 Dynamic DNS (DDNS) configuration ....................................................................................................... 31
3.4 Services and Service access................................................................................................................................... 33
3.4.1 Brute Force Protection ............................................................................................................................ 37
3.5 Communications Software ...................................................................................................................................38
3.5.1 SDT Connector .......................................................................................................................................38
3.5.2 PuT T Y ..................................................................................................................................................... 38
3.5.3 SSHTerm ................................................................................................................................................. 39
3.6 Management Network configuration................................................................................................................... 39
3.6.1 Enable the Management LAN ................................................................................................................40
3.6.2 Configure the DHCP server..................................................................................................................... 41
3.6.3 Select Failover or broadband OOB.......................................................................................................... 43
3.6.4 Aggregating the network ports.............................................................................................................. 45
3.6.5 Wi-Fi Wireless LAN ................................................................................................................................. 45
3.6.6 Static routes............................................................................................................................................ 49
4. Serial Port and Network Host...................................................................................................................................... 51
4.1 Configure Serial Ports........................................................................................................................................... 51
4.1.1 Common Set tings ................................................................................................................................... 52
4.1.2 Console Server Mode ............................................................................................................................. 53
4.1.3 SDT Mode...............................................................................................................................................58
4.1.4 Device (RPC, UPS, EMD) Mode............................................................................................................... 59
4.1.5 Terminal Server Mode............................................................................................................................. 59
4.1.6 Serial Bridging Mode ..............................................................................................................................60

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4.1.7 Syslog ..................................................................................................................................................... 60
4.1.8 NMEA Streaming .................................................................................................................................... 61
4.1.9 Cisco USB console connection ................................................................................................................ 61
4.2 Add/ Edit Users..................................................................................................................................................... 62
4.3 Authentication...................................................................................................................................................... 65
4.4 Network Hosts ..................................................................................................................................................... 65
4.5 Trusted Networks .................................................................................................................................................66
4.6 Serial Port Cascading............................................................................................................................................68
4.6.1 Automatically generate and upload SSH keys......................................................................................... 68
4.6.2 Manually generate and upload SSH keys................................................................................................ 69
4.6.3 Configure the slaves and their serial ports.............................................................................................. 71
4.6.4 Managing the Slaves............................................................................................................................... 72
4.7 Serial Port Redirection .......................................................................................................................................... 72
4.8 Managed Devices ................................................................................................................................................. 73
4.9 IPsec VPN ............................................................................................................................................................. 75
4.9.1 Enable the VPN gateway......................................................................................................................... 76
4.10 OpenV PN............................................................................................................................................................. 77
4.10.1 Enable the OpenVPN .............................................................................................................................. 77
4.10.2 Configure as Server or Client.................................................................................................................. 78
4.10.3 Windows OpenVPN Client and Server set up ......................................................................................... 79
4.11PPTP VPN..............................................................................................................................................................83
4.11.1 Enable the PPTP VPN server.................................................................................................................... 83
4.11.2 Add a PPTP user ..................................................................................................................................... 85
4.11.3 Set up a remote PPTP client.................................................................................................................... 85
4.12 Call Home............................................................................................................................................................86
4.12.1 Set up Call Home Candidate .................................................................................................................. 87
4.12.2 Accept Call Home Candidate as Managed Console Server on VCMS.....................................................88
4.12.3 Calling Home to a Generic Central SSH Server .......................................................................................89
4.13 IP Passthrough.....................................................................................................................................................90
4.13.1 Downstream Router Setup .....................................................................................................................90
4.13.2 IP Passthrough Certification.................................................................................................................... 91
4.13.3 IP Passthrough Configuration.................................................................................................................. 91
4.13.4 Service Interrupts .................................................................................................................................... 92
4.13.5 IP Passthrough Status.............................................................................................................................. 92
4.13.6 Caveats ................................................................................................................................................... 92
5. Firewall, Failover, and OoB Dial-In ............................................................................................................................... 93
5.1 Dialup Modem Connection .................................................................................................................................. 93
5.2 OoB Dial-In Access ............................................................................................................................................... 93
5.2.1 Configure Dial-In PPP..............................................................................................................................94
5.2.2 Using SDT Connector client ....................................................................................................................96
5.2.3 Set up Windows XP/ 2003/Vista/7 client................................................................................................96
5.2.4 Set up earlier Windows clients................................................................................................................ 97
5.2.5 Set up Linux clients for dial-in................................................................................................................. 97
5.3 Dial-Out Access .................................................................................................................................................... 97
5.3.1 Always-On Dialout.................................................................................................................................. 97
5.3.2 Failover Dialout ....................................................................................................................................... 99
5.4 OoB Broadband Access ...................................................................................................................................... 100
5.5 Broadband Ethernet Failover............................................................................................................................... 101
5.6 Cellular Modem Connection .............................................................................................................................. 104
5.6.1 Connecting to a GSM HSUPA/UMTS Carrier Network ......................................................................... 104
5.6.2 Connecting to a CDMA EV-DO Carrier Network.................................................................................. 107

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5.6.3 Verifying the Cellular Connection ......................................................................................................... 109
5.6.4 Cellular Modem Watchdog....................................................................................................................110
5.6.5 Dual SIM Failover ...................................................................................................................................110
5.7 Cellular Operation ...............................................................................................................................................112
5.7.1 OOB Access Setup .................................................................................................................................113
5.7.2 Cellular Failover Setup............................................................................................................................114
5.7.3 Cellular Routing .....................................................................................................................................115
5.7.4 Cellular CSD Dial-In Setup .....................................................................................................................115
5.8 Firewall and Forwarding ......................................................................................................................................116
5.8.1 Configuring network forwarding and IP masquerading.........................................................................117
5.8.2 Configuring client devices......................................................................................................................119
5.8.3 Port forwarding .................................................................................................................................... 120
5.8.4 Firewall rules ......................................................................................................................................... 121
6. Secure SSH Tunneling and SDT Connector................................................................................................................ 124
6.1 Configuring for SSH Tunneling to Hosts ............................................................................................................. 125
6.2 SDT Connector client configuration.................................................................................................................... 125
6.2.1 SDT Connector installation.................................................................................................................... 126
6.2.2 Configuring a new console server gateway in the SDT Connector client.............................................. 127
6.2.3 Auto-configure SDT Connector client with the user’s access privileges ................................................ 128
6.2.4 Make an SDT connection through the gateway to a host .................................................................... 129
6.2.5 Manually adding hosts to the SDT Connector gateway........................................................................ 130
6.2.6 Manually adding new services to the new hosts .................................................................................. 131
6.2.7 Adding a client program to be started for the new service .................................................................. 133
6.2.8 Dial in configuration ............................................................................................................................. 135
6.3 SDT Connector to Management Console........................................................................................................... 135
6.4 SDT Connector - telnet or SSH connect to serially attached devices................................................................... 136
6.5 Using SDT Connector for out-of-band connection to the gateway .................................................................... 138
6.6 Importing (and exporting) preferences ............................................................................................................... 140
6.7 SDT Connector Public Key Authentication.......................................................................................................... 140
6.8 Setting up SDT for Remote Desktop access........................................................................................................ 141
6.8.1 Enable Remote Desktop on the target Windows computer to be accessed ......................................... 141
6.8.2 Configure the Remote Desktop Connection client................................................................................ 142
6.9 SDT SSH Tunnel for VNC .................................................................................................................................... 146
6.9.1 Install and configure the VNC Server on the computer to be accessed ................................................ 146
6.9.2 Install, configure and connect the VNC Viewer .................................................................................... 147
6.10 Using SDT to IP connect to hosts that are serially attached to the gateway...................................................... 149
6.10.1 Establish a PPP connection between the host COM port and console server...................................... 149
6.10.2 Set up SDT Serial Ports on console server............................................................................................ 153
6.10.3 Set up SDT Connector to SSH port forward over the console server Serial Port ................................... 154
6.11 SSH Tunneling using other SSH clients (e.g. PuTTY) .......................................................................................... 154
7. Alerts and Logging.................................................................................................................................................... 158
7.1 Configure Auto-Response .................................................................................................................................. 158
7.2 Check Conditions ............................................................................................................................................... 160
7.2.1 UPS/Power Supply ................................................................................................................................ 160
7.2.2 UPS Status ............................................................................................................................................ 160
7.2.3 Serial Login/Logout............................................................................................................................... 161
7.2.4 ICMP Ping............................................................................................................................................. 161
7.2.5 Cellular Data ......................................................................................................................................... 161
7.2.6 Custom Check ...................................................................................................................................... 161
7.2.7 SMS Command..................................................................................................................................... 162

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7.2.8 Custom Check ...................................................................................................................................... 163
7.2.9 SMS Command..................................................................................................................................... 164
7.2.10 Log In/Out Check ................................................................................................................................. 165
7.2.11 Network Interface Event ....................................................................................................................... 165
7.2.12 Routed Data Usage Check.................................................................................................................... 166
7.3 Trigger Actions ................................................................................................................................................... 167
7.3.1 Send Email ............................................................................................................................................ 168
7.3.2 Send SMS ............................................................................................................................................. 168
7.3.3 Send SNMP Trap................................................................................................................................... 168
7.3.4 Send Nagios Event ................................................................................................................................ 168
7.4 Resolve Actions .................................................................................................................................................. 169
7.5 Configure SMTP, SMS, SNMP and/or Nagios service for alert notifications ........................................................ 169
7.5.1 Send Email alerts .................................................................................................................................. 169
7.5.2 Send SMS alerts.................................................................................................................................... 170
7.5.3 Send SNMP trap alerts.......................................................................................................................... 172
7.5.4 Send Nagios alerts ................................................................................................................................ 173
7.6 Logging ............................................................................................................................................................. 173
7.6.1 Log storage........................................................................................................................................... 173
7.6.2 Serial port logging ................................................................................................................................ 174
7.6.3 Network TCP and UDP port logging..................................................................................................... 175
7.6.4 Auto-Response event logging............................................................................................................... 175
7.6.5 Power device logging............................................................................................................................ 175
8. Power and Environmental Management ................................................................................................................... 176
8.1 Remote Power Control (RPC) ............................................................................................................................. 176
8.1.1 RPC connection .................................................................................................................................... 176
8.1.2 RPC access privileges and alerts............................................................................................................ 179
8.1.3 User power management..................................................................................................................... 179
8.1.4 RPC status ............................................................................................................................................ 180
8.2 Uninterruptible Power Supply control (UPS) ....................................................................................................... 180
8.2.1 Managed UPS connections................................................................................................................... 181
8.2.2 Remote UPS management.................................................................................................................... 184
8.2.3 Controlling UPS powered computers.................................................................................................... 185
8.2.4 UPS alerts ............................................................................................................................................. 186
8.2.5 UPS status............................................................................................................................................. 186
8.2.6 Overview of Network UPS Tools (NUT)................................................................................................. 187
8.3 Environmental monitoring .................................................................................................................................. 189
8.3.1 Connecting the EMD and its Sensors ................................................................................................... 190
8.3.2 Environmental alerts ............................................................................................................................. 192
8.3.3 Environmental status............................................................................................................................. 192
8.4 Digital I/O Ports.................................................................................................................................................. 192
8.4.1 Digital I/O Output Configuration .......................................................................................................... 193
8.4.2 Digital I/O Input Configuration ............................................................................................................. 194
8.4.3 HIgh Voltage Outputs........................................................................................................................... 194
8.4.4 DIO SNMP Status.................................................................................................................................. 194
9. Authentication........................................................................................................................................................... 196
9.1 Authentication configuration.............................................................................................................................. 196
9.1.1 Local authentication ............................................................................................................................. 197
9.1.2 TACACS authentication ........................................................................................................................ 197
9.1.3 RADIUS authentication ......................................................................................................................... 198
9.1.4 LDAP authentication ............................................................................................................................. 199

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9.1.5 RADIUS/TACACS User Configuration ................................................................................................... 201
9.1.6 Group support with remote authentication.......................................................................................... 201
9.1.7 Remote groups with RADIUS authentication........................................................................................ 202
9.1.8 Remote groups with LDAP authentication............................................................................................ 202
9.1.9 Remote groups with TACACS+ authentication.....................................................................................204
9.1.10 Idle timeout ..........................................................................................................................................204
9.1.11 Kerberos authentication........................................................................................................................204
9.1.12 Authentication Testing.......................................................................................................................... 205
9.2 PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules).......................................................................................................... 205
9.3 SSL Certificate .................................................................................................................................................... 207
10. Nagios Integration...................................................................................................................................................... 210
10.1 Nagios overview ................................................................................................................................................211
10.2 Central Management and Setting Up SDT for Nagios........................................................................................211
10.2.1 Set up Central Nagios Server ................................................................................................................ 212
10.2.2 Set up Distributed Console Servers....................................................................................................... 213
10.3 Configuring Nagios Distributed Monitoring ..................................................................................................... 215
10.3.1 Enable Nagios on the console server .................................................................................................... 215
10.3.2 Enable NRPE Monitoring....................................................................................................................... 216
10.3.3 Enable NSCA Monitoring...................................................................................................................... 216
10.3.4 Configure Selected Ports for Nagios Monitoring .................................................................................. 217
10.3.5 Configure Selected Network Hosts for Nagois Monitoring................................................................... 217
10.3.6 Configure the Upstream Nagios Monitoring Host ................................................................................ 217
10.4 Advanced Distributed Monitoring Configuration ............................................................................................. 218
10.4.1 Sample Nagios Configuration ............................................................................................................... 218
10.4.2 Basic Nagios Plug-ins ............................................................................................................................ 221
10.4.3 Additional Plug-ins................................................................................................................................ 221
10.4.4 Number of Supported Devices.............................................................................................................. 222
10.4.5 Distributed Monitoring Usage Scenarios............................................................................................... 223
11. System Management ................................................................................................................................................ 226
11.1 System Administration and Reset ...................................................................................................................... 226
11.2 Upgrade Firmware............................................................................................................................................. 227
11.3 Configure Date and Time .................................................................................................................................. 227
11.4 Configuration Backup........................................................................................................................................ 228
11.5 Delayed Configuration Commit......................................................................................................................... 230
11.6 FIPS Mode ......................................................................................................................................................... 232
12. Status Reports ........................................................................................................................................................... 233
12.1 Port Access and Active Users............................................................................................................................. 233
12.2 Statistics ............................................................................................................................................................ 233
12.3 Support Reports ................................................................................................................................................ 234
12.4 Syslog .............................................................................................................................................................234
12.5 Dashboard......................................................................................................................................................... 235
12.5.1 Configuring the Dashboard .................................................................................................................. 235
12.5.2 Creating custom widgets for the Dashboard........................................................................................238
13. Management .............................................................................................................................................................238
13.1 Device Management .........................................................................................................................................238
13.2 Port and Host Logs............................................................................................................................................ 240
13.3 Serial Port Terminal Connection ........................................................................................................................ 240
13.3.1 Web Terminal ....................................................................................................................................... 240
13.3.2 SDT Connector access........................................................................................................................... 241

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13.4 Power Management.................................................................................................................................... 242
14. Configuration from the Command Line .................................................................................................................... 243
14.1 Accessing config from the command line.................................................................................................... 243
14.2 Serial Port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 246
14.3 Adding and removing Users ........................................................................................................................ 249
14.4 Adding and removing User Groups ............................................................................................................. 250
14.5 Authentication............................................................................................................................................. 251
14.6 Network Hosts ............................................................................................................................................ 251
14.7 Trusted Networks ........................................................................................................................................ 253
14.8 Cascaded Ports............................................................................................................................................ 253
14.9 UPS connections.......................................................................................................................................... 254
14.10 RPC connections.......................................................................................................................................... 255
14.11 Environmental.............................................................................................................................................. 256
14.12 Managed Devices ........................................................................................................................................ 257
14.13 Port Log....................................................................................................................................................... 257
14.14 Alerts ........................................................................................................................................................... 258
14.15 SMTP & SMS ............................................................................................................................................... 260
14.16 SNMP .......................................................................................................................................................... 261
14.17 Administration ............................................................................................................................................. 261
14.18 IP settings .................................................................................................................................................... 261
14.19 Date and Time settings................................................................................................................................ 262
14.20 Dial-in settings............................................................................................................................................. 263
14.21 DHCP server ................................................................................................................................................ 263
14.22 Services........................................................................................................................................................264
14.23 NAGIOS ....................................................................................................................................................... 265
15. Advanced Configuration ............................................................................................................................................ 266
15.1 Custom Scripting ............................................................................................................................................... 266
15.1.1 Custom script to run when booting...................................................................................................... 266
15.1.2 Running custom scripts when alerts are triggered................................................................................ 267
15.1.3 Example script - Power Cycling on Pattern Match.................................................................................268
15.1.4 Example script - Multiple email notifications on each alert ...................................................................268
15.1.5 Deleting Configuration Values from the CLI .........................................................................................268
15.1.6 Power Cycle any device when a ping request fails................................................................................ 271
15.1.7 Running custom scripts when a configurator is invoked ....................................................................... 272
15.1.8 Backing-up the configuration and restoring using a local USB stick ..................................................... 273
15.1.9 Backing-up the configuration off-box................................................................................................... 274
15.2 Advanced Portmanager..................................................................................................................................... 275
15.2.1 Portmanager commands....................................................................................................................... 275
15.2.2 External Scripts and Alerts .................................................................................................................... 276
15.3 Raw access to Serial Ports ................................................................................................................................. 277
15.3.1 Access to serial ports ............................................................................................................................ 277
15.3.2 Accessing the console/modem port ..................................................................................................... 277
15.4 IP Filtering.......................................................................................................................................................... 278
15.5 SNMP Status Reporting..................................................................................................................................... 279
15.5.1 Retrieving Status Information Using SNMP ........................................................................................... 279
15.5.2 Check Firewall Rules .............................................................................................................................280
15.5.3 Enable SNMP Service ............................................................................................................................280
15.6 Secure Shell (SSH) Public Key Authentication .................................................................................................... 285
15.6.1 SSH Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 285
15.6.2 Generating Public Keys (Linux).............................................................................................................. 285

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15.6.3 Installing the SSH Public/Private Keys (Clustering).................................................................................286
15.6.4 Installing SSH Public Key Authentication (Linux) ................................................................................... 286
15.6.5 Generating public/private keys for SSH (Windows)...............................................................................288
15.6.6 Fingerprinting........................................................................................................................................ 290
15.6.7 SSH tunneled serial bridging.................................................................................................................290
15.6.8 SDT Connector Public Key Authentication ............................................................................................ 293
15.7 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Support................................................................................................................... 293
15.8 HTTPS ............................................................................................................................................................. 294
15.8.1 Generating an encryption key............................................................................................................... 294
15.8.2 Generating a self-signed certificate with OpenSSL................................................................................294
15.8.3 Installing the key and certificate............................................................................................................294
15.8.4 Launching the HTTPS Server................................................................................................................. 295
15.9 Power Strip Control ........................................................................................................................................... 295
15.9.1 The PowerMan tool .............................................................................................................................. 295
15.9.2 The pmpower tool................................................................................................................................ 297
15.9.3 Adding new RPC devices ...................................................................................................................... 297
15.10 IPM Itool ........................................................................................................................................................... 298
15.11 Custom Development Kit (CDK) ..................................................................................................................... 301
15.12 Scripts for Managing Slaves............................................................................................................................ 302
15.13 SMS Server Tools ............................................................................................................................................302
15.14 Multicast......................................................................................................................................................... 303
15.15 Bulk Provisioning.............................................................................................................................................303
15.16 Zero Touch Provisioning..................................................................................................................................304
15.16.1 Preparation ...........................................................................................................................................304
15.16.2 Example ISC DHCP server configuration ...............................................................................................304
15.16.3 Setup for an untrusted LAN..................................................................................................................305
15.16.4 How it works ........................................................................................................................................305
APPENDIX A: Linux Commands & Source Code............................................................................................................... 307
APPENDIX B: Hardware Specification............................................................................................................................... 313
APPENDIX C: Safety & Certifications................................................................................................................................ 314
APPENDIX D: Connectivity, TCP Ports & Serial I/O ........................................................................................................... 315
APPENDIX E: Terminology................................................................................................................................................ 324

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Chapter 1 Overview
INTRODUCTION
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!
Chapter 2 Installation
INSTALLATION
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