
LySonix 3000
®
with PulseSelect™ Operation Manual
40-OM-0002 Page 13 of 43 Rev B
2.3 Functional Components of the System
2.3.1. Generator
The Generator supplies a 22.5 kHz electrical signal to the Handpiece. A feedback circuit tracks
frequency changes in the Probe caused by load and temperature changes, and maintains maximum
electrical efficiency at all times.
In addition, the Generator incorporates an automatic gain control that maintains the amplitude
selected by the user. As the Probe meets resistance, the Generator will automatically supply greater
power (wattage) to the Handpiece, thereby keeping the amplitude constant. This is analogous to
cruise control on an automobile, which will maintain the car's speed as the road conditions vary.
Amplitude, which is the distance the Probe moves out from rest and back in each cycle, determines
the extent of tissue disruption. The Generator has a self-limiting feature that prevents damaging
overload. Amplitude Setting is indicated by an LED bar graph display on the front panel.
The PulseSelect
™
Feature allows the user to initiate a Pulsed Wave Output as opposed to having a
Continuous Wave Output. A rocker switch allows the user to change modes while a rotary knob
sets the Pulse Duration of the Pulsed Wave Output.
Main power is controlled by the Main Power switch on the back panel of the Generator. Ultrasonic
power is controlled by the Ultrasonic Enable switch on the front panel and by a footswitch
connected to the rear panel of the generator.
An elapsed time meter records cumulative ultrasonic on-time during a procedure. A reset button
resets the elapsed time meter to zero. A Mechanical Limit Detector may detect breakage along the
Probe, Handpiece failure, or system overload. These faults will activate an indicator light and an
audible alarm. An Electrical Fault Detector detects an open ground wire and short or break in an
output circuit. These faults will activate an indicator light as well as an audible alarm. Both fault
alarms will deactivate the ultrasonic output of the generator.
2.3.2. Handpiece
The handle section of the Handpiece houses the piezoelectric crystals that transform the electrical
energy from the Generator into mechanical vibration. The Front Driver transmits and amplifies the
vibration out of the Handpiece casing. A Probe is attached to the Front Driver by an integral
mounting stud. This Probe amplifies the motion and provides the debriding surface of the device.
As applications require, various Probe configurations will be used to extend the working length,
provide increased amplification of vibration, or for fast removal of tissue. The Handpiece
incorporates a provision for aspiration fluid connection. The Handpiece is attached to the Generator
by a 12-foot long autoclavable Handpiece Umbilical Cable. Two sizes of Handpieces are available,
the Standard Handpiece and the FineLine
™
Handpiece.