Casio fx-115ES PLUS User manual

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fx-115ES PLUS
fx-991ESPLUS C
User's Guide
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CASIO Worldwide Education Website
http://edu.casio.com
CASIO EDUCATIONAL FORUM
http://edu.casio.com/forum/
I
RJA525440-001 V01 CASIO~

.J?p~tel!,t!
Important Information 2
Sample Operations 2
Initializingthe Calculator 2
Safety Precautions 2
Handling Precautions 2
Removing the Hard Case 3
Turning Power On and Off 3
Adjusting Display Contrast 3
Key Markings 3
Reading the Display 4
Using Menus 5
Specifying the Calculation Mode 5
Configuring the Calculator Setup 5
Inputting Expressions and Values 7
Recurring Decimal Calculations 10
Togging Calculation Results 14
Basic ~~ 14
~1deI ~ 18
Prime F ~. 19
Func::IiDr~ 20
Comp6ex~ CaK'oIbtinqs(CMPlX) 25
Using CAi..C 26
Using SOLVI" 27
Statistical Calculations (STAT} 29
Base-n Calculations (BASE-N) 33
Equation Calculations (EQN) 35
MatrixCalculations (MATRiX) 37
Creating a Number Table from 1WoFunctions (TABLE) 39
Vector Calculations (VECTOR) 41
Inequality Calculations (lNEQ) 43
Using VERIFY(VERIF) 45
Distribution Calculations (DIST) 47
Scientific Constants 50
MetricConversion 51
Calculation Ranges, Number of Digits, and Precision 52
Errors 54
Before Assuming Malfunction of the Calculator_ 56
Replacing the Battery 56
Specifications 57
Frequently Asked Questions 57
.The displays and illustrations (such as key markings) shown in this User's
Guide are for illustrative purposes only, and may differ somewhat from the
actual items they represent.
.The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
.In no event shall CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. be liable to anyone for special,
collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or
arising out of the purchase or use of this product and items that come with
it. Moreover, CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim of
any kind whatsoever by any other party arising out ofthe use of this product
and the items that come with it.
.Be sure to keep all user documentation handy for future reference.
t.§anipleop...Ii,jiojs- ~~ I
Sample operations in this manual are indicated by a /icon. Unless
specifically stated, all sample operations assume that the calculator is in its
initial default setup. Use the procedure under "Initializingthe Calculator" to
return the calculator to its initial default setup.
For infonnation about the 1miD, 1IImI, 1m, and _ marks that am shown
in the sample operations, see "Configuring the Calculator Setup".
""1i'faii~ins.{l:I~a1Cmat~j.c : ...2,[ ]
Perfonn the followingprocedure when you want to in~ialjze the calculator and
return the calculation mode and setup to their initialdefault settings. Note that
this operation also clears all data currently in calculator memory.
I!!!I ([) (CLR) III (All)e)(Yes)
Lt.Battery
.Keep batteries out of the reach of smalt children.
.Use only the type of battery specified for this calculator in this manual.
ITHandUD..It""clitrons -:- -.,
~.,.."..,:",..:,~~.\.j[t.:~ ~
.Even Ifthe calculator Is operating normally, replace the battery at least
once every three years (LR44(GPA76».
A dead battery can leak, causing damage to and malfunctionof the
calculator.Neverleave a dead batteryin the calculator.Donot try using
the calculatorwhilethe batteryiscompletelydead.
.The battery that comes withthe calculator discharges slightly during
shipment and storage. Because of this, It may require replacement
sooner than the normal expected battery life.
.Do not use an oxyrlde battery' or any other type of nickel-based
primary battery with this product. Incompatibility between such
batteries and product specifications can result in shorter battery tlfe
and product malfunction.
.Avoid use and storage of the calculator In areas subjected to
temperature extremes, and large amounts of humidity and dust.
.Do not subject the calculator to excessive Impact, pressure, or
bending. E-Z

.Never try to take the calculator apn.
.Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exIericI" ",::.e calculator.
.Whenever discarding the calculator or bar;aeries,be sure to do so In
accordance with the laws and regulations in .,.,.. particular area.
. Company and product names used in this manual may be registered
Irl'demarks or trademarks of their respectiveowners.
~.. .-~~'the a..d£'is!.
~e...~ slide its hard ~(I
LJ!l"_. thecalculator, ndthenaffix 'I..J
Before
dO~~:~rds to remo
k
~~t~eacalculatoras ~,.
case tothebac .
thehardca
h
se illustration nearby_
shown In t e
-=-=:d
Turningpovver Oh"and Off
"'" .""" -.-
Press I2!Jto turn on the calculator.
Press f!!jj@(OFF) to turn off the calculator.
_ p ,.Off
-'cucaD wi:ttJmoftautomaticalyifyoudonotpertormanyoperation
io< abou. .0 '"'tir1tJIes. ~_ happens,press the I2!J key to turn the calculator
trod<or
Adjusting DispIaY.Contra'Si:
~"'" ~ saee<' !It-perlonning the following key operation:
~~ISEl1.R,@OO''''CONT~J. Next, use @ and <E>to adjust
cxrcrasL A.~.erIhe setOOgis Ihe way you want, press @.
Important: If adjusmg displaycontrastdoes not Improvedisplayreadability,
it probably means that balfery power is low. Replacethe battery.
[~Ma"kliig,-_ . _ _:_
Pressing the I!!iIor ~key followed by a second
key pertorms the alternate function of the second key.
The alternate function is indicated by the text printed
above the key. .
The following shows what the different colors of the
alternate function key text mean.
Alternate function
sin-1rD,
~
Keycap function
E-3
~di_f;'.QI~'.liDRJJJf2;[.'I'~. TI ;11,~.22~1
ThedisplayoUhecalculatorshows expressionsyou input,calculationresults,
and various indicators.
Inputexpression ~Indicators
q'f§H:g;.ID...: ~~:~.:..:::.::.:.P.9Tn;.4H?I?~~?f.j
f.f ::::::::::::::::r.~~;:~~4[::::::::r.~2;6~ii;:7.8.5.3.~8i!:}
Calculation result
.If a ~ indicator appears on the right side of the calculation result, it means
the displayed calculation result continues to the right. Use <E>and @ to
scroll the calculation result display.
.If a I> indicator appearson the right side ofthe input expression, it means
thedisplayedcalculationcontinuestotheright.Use <E>and @ toscrollthe
inputexpression display. Notethatif you wantto scrollthe input expression
while both the ~ and I>indicatorsare displayed, youwill needtopress @)
first and then use <E>and @ to scroll.
Display Indicators
E-4
If key marking text It means this:
Is this color: Press@!jJ and then the key to accessthe
Yellow applicable function.
Press and then the key to i1puI the
Red applicable variable, constant, 0<symbol.
Purple (or enclosed Enter the CMPLX Mode10access !he function.
in purple brackets)
Green (or enclosed inIEnterthe BASE '!oOe .. ac:essthefunction.
green brackets)
This Means this:
indicator: The keypad has been shifted by pressing the I!!iI key. The
keypad will unshift and this indicator will disappear when
you press a key.
aThe alpha input mode has been entered by pressing the
I!!i!i!Ikey. The alpha input mode will be exited and this
indicator will disappear when you press a key.
M There is a value stored in independent memory.
The calculator is standing by for input of a variable name to
STO assign a value to the variable. This indicator appears after
youpress@!iJmm(STO).
The calculator is standing by for input of a variable name to
RCL recall the variable's value. This indicator appears after you
press mm.
STAT The calculator is in the STAT Mode.
CMPLX The calculator is in the CMPLX Mode.
MAT The calculator is in the MATRIX Mode.
VCT The calculator is inthe VECTOR Mode.
mThe default angle unit is degrees.
rn The default angle unit is radians.
r!! The defaull angle unit is grads.
FIX A fixed number of decimal places is in effect.
SCI A fixed number of significant digits is in effect.
Math Natural Display is selected as the display format.
Calculation history memory data is available and can be
...'" replayed,or there is more data abovelbelow the current
screen.

ThedisplaycooenItt_ an~te resultofa
multi-statement calculation.
Important: Forsome type ofcalculationthattakes a long timeto execute,
the display may show only the above indicators (without any value) while it
performs the calculation intemally.
Dlsp
~'" =::-J
Some of the calculator's operations are performed using menus. Pressing
I!!IDor 11iiiJ,for example, willdisplay a menu of applicable functions.
The foltowing are the operations you should use to navigate between
menus.
.You can select a menu item by pressing the number key that corresponds
to the number to its left on the menu screen.
.The ~ indicator in the upper right corner of a menu means there is another
menu belowthe current one.The '" indicator means anothermenu above.
Use <i> and @ to swilch between menus.
.Toclose a menu without selecting anything, press @.
Note: The initialdefault calculation mode is the COMP Mode.
riOl!ISJiriagi!~Ca.1c.UlAtj)rS"t!t!l2. --=:J
First perform the following key operation to display the setup menu:
~I!!!!J(SETUP). Next,use <i>and @ and the numberkeysto configure
the seUingsyou want.
Underlined (_) settings are initial defaults.
E-5
IDMthlO mLinelO Specifiesthe display format.
Natural Display (MthIO) causes fractions, r::;-
irrational numbers, and other expressions to be I~+~
displayed as they are written on paper.
mNItti.
22
15
MthIO:SelectsM!!!!JQorLineO. MathOdisplaysinputandcalculationresults
usingthe same format as they are written on paper. LineO displays inputthe
same way as MathO, but calculation results are displayed in linear format.
Unear Display (UnetO)causes fractions and Im
other expressions to be displayed in a single 4J5+2J3
line.
Note: .The calculator switches to Linear Display automatically whenever you
enter the STAT, BASE-N, MATRIX,or VECTOR Mode. 'In this manual, the
CtmIsymbol next to a sample operation indicates Natural Display (MathO),
while the I!IZ!J symbol indicates Linear Display.
(!) Deg (!) Rad IIDGra Specifiesdegrees,radians orgrads astheangle
unit for value input and calculation result display,
Note: Inthis manual,the _symbol next to a sample operation indicates
degrees, while the 1msymbol indicates radians.
lID Fix CZJSel lID Norm Specifies the number of digits for display of a
calculation resulr.--
Fix: The value you specify (from 0 to 9) controls the number of decimal
places for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off
to the specified digit before being displayed.
Example: I!IZ!J 100 + 7 =14.286 (Fix 3)
14.29 (Fix 2)
Sel: The value you specify (from 1to 10) controls the number of significant
digits for displayed calculation results. Calculation resultsare roundedoff to
the specified digit betore being displayed.
Example: I!IZ!J 1 + 7 =1.4286 x 10-' (Sci 5)
1.429 x 10-' (Sci 4)
Norm: Selecting one of the two available settings (Norm 1, Norm 2)
determines the range in which results will be displayed in non-exponential
format. Outside the specified range, resultsare displayed using exponential
format.
Norm 1: 10-' > lxi,Ixli:; 10'. Norm2: 10-<'> lxi,Ixlii:10"
Example: I!IZ!J 1 + 200 =5 x 10-> (Norm 1)
0.005 (Norm 2)
<i>IDab/c <i>m die Specilies either mixed fraction (ab/c) or improper
fraction(dlc)~of fractions in calculation results,
<i>(!) CMPLX ID a+bi ;mrLe Specifies eitherrectangular coordinates
(a+b.) or polar cOoidinaies (rLe) for EON Mode solutions.
<i>(!)STAT IDON; mOFF Specifieswhether or nottodisplay aFREO
(frequency) column in iiieS'fiiT Mode Stat Editor.
<i>IIDTABLE IDf(x); mf(x),Q(x) Specifies whetherto use functionj(x)
only or the two functionsj(x) and g(x) in the TABLE Mode.
E-6
When you want to perform this type of Perform this key
operaIion: operation:
GenefaI", I!ii!)ID(COMP)
....ooer caIcUations I!ii!)m(CMPLX)
SIaIisticaI and regression calcutations I!ii!)(!)(STAT)
Calculations invoImg specific number
systems (binal)', octal, decimal, e(!) (BASE-N)
hexadecimal)
Equation solution e lID(EON)
Matrix calculations I!ii!)lID(MATRIX)
Generate a number table based on one or @2i!)CZJ(TABLE)
two functions
Vector calculations e lID(VECTOR)
Inequality solution. Ii!i!IID(INEO)
Verify a calculation li!i!Im(VERIF)
Distribution Calculations I!!!!J<i>@)(DIST)

~ [!) Rdec [D ON ; m OFF SpeciIies whether or not to display
calculation resUiiSUSlng recurmg deanaliorm.
~ m Disp [D Dot; m Comma Specifies whether to display a dot or
a comma for the calculation result decimal point. A dot is always displayed
during input.
Note: When dot is selected as the decimal point, the separator for multiple
results is a comma (,). When comma is selected, the separator is a
semicolon (;).
~ !II CONT~ Adjusts display contrast. See "Adjusting Display
Contrast" for details.
Initializing Calculator Settings
Perform the foltowing procedure to initialize the calculator, which returns the
calculation mode to COMP and returns alt other settings, including setup
menu setlings, to their initialdefaults.
(!!iJ [[)(CLR) [D (Setup)§) (Yes)
Inputtinq E~~t8SSiohS' ~nd VallAt$ 1
Basic Input Rules
Calculations can be input in the same form as they are written, When you
press §) the pIioIity sequence of the input calculation will be evaluated
~ and the result willappear on the display.
/4.sD30xl30~10x3)=I20
4 !ID~30m !IDIIJ30ffi 10(2g3 m §)
IJ. I I
*2 *3
m MlIII...
4xsin(30)x(30+1~
120
., Input of the closing parenthesis is required tor sin, sinh, and other functions
that includeparentheses. .
.,These multiplication symbols (x) can be omitted. A multiplication symbol
can beomittedwhenitoccursimmediatelybeforeanopeningparenthesis,
immediatelybefore sin or other functionthat includes parentheses,
immediatelybeforethe Ran# (randomnumber)function,or immediately
beforea variable(A,S, C, 0, E, F,M,X,Y),scientificconstants,1tore.
., The closingparenthesis immediatelybefore the §) operationcan be
omitted.
Input example omitting (2g" and CD" operations in the above
example. . m MaUl"
4@30 CDIIJ30ffi 101ID3§) ,4S1n(30)(30+10X3
120
Note: .It the calculation becomes longer than the screen width during
input, the screen willscroll automatically to the right and the indicator will
appear on the display. When this happens, you can semi back to the left by
using @ and <e) to move the cursor. .When LiIear Display is selected,
pressing @ willcause the cursor to jump tothe ~ of the calculation,
while ~ will jump to the end. .When NaIuIaI Display is selected, pressing
E-7
<e) while the cursor is at the end of the input calculation willcause ~to jump
to the beginning, while pressing @ while the cursor is at the beginning will
cause it to jump to the end. .You can input up to 99 bytes for a calculation.
Each numeral, symbol, or function normally uses one byte. Some functions
require three to 13 bytes. .The cursor will change shape to . when there are
10 bytes or less of allowed input remaining. It this happens, end calculation
input and then press §).
Calculation Priority Sequence
The prioritysequence of input calculations is evaluated in accordance w~h the
rules below. When the priorityof two expressions is the same, the calculation
is performed trom left to right.
Inputting with Natural Display
Selecting Natural Display makes it possible to input and display fractions
and certain functions (log, XZ,XZ,x', r., >r., 'ro, x-', 10', e',l, dJdx,I, II,
Abs) just as they are writteninyourtextbook.
2+-12
1+-12
m
E-8
Isl Parenthetical expressions
2nd Functions that require an argument to the right and a closing
parenthesis "j" following the argument.
3rd Functionsthatcome after the input value (r, x3,x-1,x!, 01.,°," g,
%, I), powers (xl), roots ('ro)
4th Fractions
Negative sign H, base-n symbols (d, h, b, 0)
Note: When squaring a negative value (such as 2), the value
being squared must be enclosed in parentheses (IIJ IBJ2 m
5th §). Since XZhas a higher priority than the negative sign,
inputting IBJ2 §) would result in the squaring of 2 and then
appending a negative sign to the result. Always keep the priority
sequence in mind, and enclose negative values in parentheses
when required.
6th Metric conversion commands (cmin, etc.),
STAT Mode estimated values (x, 9, XI,X2)
7th Multiplication where the multiplication sign is omitted
8th Permutation (nPr), combination (nCr), complex number polar
coordinate symbol (L)
9th Dot product (.)
10th Multiplication (x), division (+), remainder calculations (+R)
11th Addion, subtraction (+,-)
12th Logical AND(and)
13th Logical OR, XOR, XNOR (or, xor, xnor)

Important: .Certain types of ~~'" can cause the height of a
calculation formulato be greater than one dislJlayline. The maximum
allowableheightofacalculationformulaistwo<ispIayscreens (31dotsx2).
Furtherinputwillbecome impossibleifthe heightofthe calculationyouare
inputting exceeds the allowable limit. .Nesting of functions and parentheses
is allowed. Further input willbecome impossible ifyou nest too many functions
andlor parentheses. Ifthis happens, divide the calculation into multiple parts
and calculate each part separately.
Note: When you press lEI and obtain a calculation result using Natural
Display, part of the expression you input may be cut off. Ifyou need to view
the entire input expression again, press @ and then use @ and <E>to
scroll the input expression.
Using Values and Expressions as Arguments
(Natural Display only)
Avalue or an expressionthat youhave already inputcan be used as the
argument of a function. After you have input t, for example, you can make
itthe argument of r, resulting in fl.
/To input 1 + tand then change itto 1 +fl ED
1~7fSJ6 [1+~
@@@@I!!!J@(INS) ~
~[!;i
e....
m
m
As shown above, the value or expression to the right of the cursor after
I!!!J@)(INS) are pressed becomes the argument of the function that is
specified next. The range encompassed as the argument is everything up
to the first open parenthesis to the right, ifthere is one, or everything up to
the first function to the right (sin(30), log2(4), etc.)
This capability can be used with the following functions: ~, ~, liB.
1!!!J1iS(Ir'), !m~(~-), @@~(!H. 1!!!J~('ro), !m(§](IO').
1!!!J(ji;J(e'), @, ~.!m@(3r.;), I!i!!lI!iI(Abs).
Overwrite Input Mode (Linear Display only)
You can select either insert or overwrite as the input mode, but only while
Linear Display is selected. In the overwrite mode. text you input replaces the
text at the current cursor location. You can toggle between the insert and
overwrite modes by performing the operations: I!!!J@ID(INS).The cursor
appears as "I" in the insert mode and as "_" in the overwrite mode.
Note: Natural Display always uses the insert mode, so changing display
format from Linear Display to Natural Display will automatically switch to
the insert mode.
Correcting and Clearing an Expression
To delete a single character or function: Move the CUlSOIso itis directly to
the right of the character or function you want 10delete. and then press @ID.
In the overwrite mode, move the cursor so i is <iredIy under the character
or function you want to delete, and then press §.
E-9
To Insert a character or function fnto a calculation: Use @ and <E>to
move the cursor to the location where you want to insert the character or
function and then input it. Be sure always to use the insert mode if Linear
Display is selected.
To clear all of the calculation you are Inputting: Press @.
~e~ul'rinscDi.CT~a1Cula'lOiiii
Yourcalculatoruses a recurringdecimalwhenyouinputa value.Calculation
results also can be displayed using recurring decimal form whenever
applicable.
Inputting a Recurring Decimal
When inputting a recurrent decimal, press @@~(.) before inputting its
period (repetend) and then input the period up to the ending value. To input
the recurring decimal 0.909090 (0.90), perform the following operation:
"08@@liiH.)90".
Important: .If the value starts with an integer part (like: 12.3123123...), do
not include the integer part when inputting the period (12.312). .Recurring
decimal input is possible only when Natural Display is selected.
/To input 0.33333... (0.3) m
08 [0.1
@@@(.) [0.0
3 [o.a
m Mo.
m--1iattl
~th
To input 1.428571428571... (1.428571) ED
18@@@(.) [0 mMo.
428571
m
1.4285711
/To calculate 1.021 + 2.312 ED
18@@@(.)021(E)~
28 @@@(ii)3121E1
rn Malll.
1. 021 +2. 312 10
"3
Calculation result displayed as recurring
decimal value: _rn Ma\fl.
@ 11.021 +2. 312 3.3
E-10

~ ....
Note: . You can specify up to 14 decimal places for the recurring decimal
period. Ifyou input more than 14 decimal places, the value willbe treated as
a terminating decimal and not a recurring decimal. .Recurring decimal value
input can be performed regardless of the Rdec selling on the setup menu.
Displaying a Calculation Result as a Recurring
Decimal Value
Calculation results that can be displayed as recurring decimal values willbe
displayed as such when ON is selected for the Rdec selling on the setup
menu.Pressingthe §!iiI keywillcyclebetweentheavailablecalculationresult
formats as shown below.
~I Recurring Decimal
Decimal Value According to Display (Norm, Fix, Sci) Sellings
Or .
Decimal Value According to Display (Norm, Fix, Sci) Sellings
RecUrringDecimall~
§!iiIll+7
Return to initial display format (Norm 1): 0.1428571429
..!...=0.142857 =0.1428571429 (Norm 1) I!IDI
7
11BJ7@ !1~7
§!iiI11i7
~
m
Display as recurring decimal: 0.142857
~
Decimalvalue accordingto Norm1selling: ~ 11~70.1428571429
Returnto initialdisplayformat(fraction): §!iiI\1 ~7 m 1:71
/+=0.142857=0.t428571429(NOrm1) rmm
11BJ7@ E]
~/1+7 =0.1428571429 (Norm1)=0.142857=+ I!IDIm
1 B:)7@ ,1+7
m_.
SitDisplay as recurring decimal: 0.142857 Display as fraction:
1
Decimal value according to Norm 1 selling: 8 I7" 0.1428571429
Display as recurring decimal: 0.142857
Return to initial display format (fraction): m
~ ,1+7
Return to initialdisplay format (Norm 1): 0.1428571429
1 + 7 =..!...= 0.142857 = 0.1428571429 (Norm 1)
7m _. Conditions for Displaying a Calculation Result as a
Recurring Decimal
If a calculation result satisfies the following conditions, pressing S will
display itas a recurring decimal value.
.The total number of digits used in the mixed fraction (including integer,
numerator,denominator,and separator symbol)must be no more than
10.
Display as fraction: -.
Display as recurring decimal: O. 142857 E-12
E-11
I

.The data size of value to be displayed as the recurring decimal must beno
larger than 99 bytes. Each value and the decimalpointrequireone byte,
and each digij of the periodrequiresone byte. The following,for example,
would requireoltotalof Bbytes(4 bytesfor thevalues, 1byteforthe decimal
point, 3 bytes for the period): 0.123
Note: For infonnationabout switching the display fonnat of a calculation
resutt when OFF is selected for the Rdec setting on the setup menu, see
"Toggling Calculation Resutts..
Recurring Decimal Examples
/0.3+0.45=0.78 IZID
o81!!!1 ~.! ii)3 @>IE 10.3+0. 458
08~~(.)45§)1i3i
....
O.78
/1.6+2.8=4.5
1.6+2. 8"
IZID
18~~(ii)6@1E
28~~(ii)B§)1Ei
m....
4.5
To confinn the following: 0.123 =~, 0.1234 =~,
_ 12345 999 9999
0.12345=99999 IZID m....
1231A1999§) I~~~ 41
333
Ii3iI~~~ G....
E-13
-- --- ----.
Toggling Calculation ,!!!uJ!!.._ _J
While Natural Display is selected, each press of Ii!!iIwill toggle the currently
displayed calculation result between its fraction fonn and decimal fonn, ijs
rfonn and decimal fonn, or its n fonn and decimal fonn.
/n + 6 = -tn =0.5235987756 IZID _
I!!!I~ (n)ffi6§) -tn §i 0.5235987756
/(,12 + 2) x -13 =,16 + 2-13 = 5.913591358 IZID
m~2@>1E2m!XI~3§) ,16+2-13~5.913591358
WhileUnear Display is selected, each press of Ii!!iIwill toggle the currently
displayed calculation result between its decimal fonn and fraction fonn.
Important: .Dependingonthetypeofcalculation resuttthat isonthedisplay
when you press the Ii3i key, the conversion process may take some time
to perform. .With certain calculation results, pressing the ~key will not
convert the displayed value. .When ON is selected for Rdec on the setup
menu, pressing Ii3iwill switch the calculation resutt to recurring decimal fonn.
For details, see "Recurring Decimal Calculations'. .You cannot swijch from
decimal fonn to mixed fraction fonn if the total number of digits used in the
mixed fraction (including integer, numerator, denominator, and separator
symbols) is greater than 10.
Note: Wijh Natural Display (MathO), pressing I!!!I§) instead of §) after
inputting a calculation will display the calculation result in decimal fonn.
Pressing Ii3iafter that will swijch the calculation resuttto recurring decimal
fonn, fraction fonn or n fonn. The rfonn of the result will not appear in
this case.
~-- - - - - - -.
IBasic Calculations
___ __ ___I
Fraction Calculations
Notethat the input method forfractions is different,depending upon whether
you are using Natural Display or Linear Display.
7
"6
7
"6
7~6
E.14
I
0.123
1234
12341aJ9999§) 19999 1234
9999
iiJJiiiiA
1234
Ii3i19999 0.1234
12345
12345(E 99999§) 199999' 4115
33333
I '?A!=i:
1i3i. 0.12345
/1+5=0.2=t ImII
1ffi5§) 0.2 15
/1-t=t=0.2 ImII
1E)4(E5§) 15 0.2

/4-3t=trmm 48f!BtaJl-§-13@1~2§) t
_ 4831!!111BJ2§)1~2
Note: .Mixing fractions and decimal values 81a calculation while Linear
Display is selected willcause the resun to be displayed as a decimal value.
.Fractions in calculation results are displayed after being reduced to their
lowest terms.
To switch a calculation result between improper fraction and mixed
fraction form: Perform the following key operation: I!!!I ~(a%.%)
To switch a calculation result between fraction and decimal form:
Press 1i!ID.
Percent Calculations
Inputtinga valueand pressing @!j)CD(%)causes the inputvalueto become
a percent.
Degree, Minute,Second (Sexagesimal) Calculations
Performinganadditionorsubtractionoperationbetweensexagesimalvalues,
ora multiplicationor divisionoperationbetweena sexagesimalvalueand a
decimalvaluewillcause the resultto be displayedas a sexagesimalvalue.
You also can convert between sexagesimal and decimal.The following
is the inputformatfor a sexagesimal value: (degrees) 8 (minutes) 8
(seconds) 8.
Note: You must always input something for the degrees and minutes, even
ifthey are zero.
/2°20'30"+ 39'30"= 3°00'00"
2820830 8 ~ 08 39830 E3 §)
/Convert2°15'18"to itsdecimalequivalent.
28158188§)
(Convertssexagesimalto decimal.) 8
(Convertsdecimal10sexagesimal.) 8
2°15'18-
2.255
2°15'18"
E-15
Multi-Statements
You can use the colon character (:)to connect two or more expressions and
execute them in sequence from left to right when you press §).
/3+3:3x3 3~3(!iE!}~(:)31&J3§)
§)
6
9
Using Engineering Notation
A simple key operation transforms a displayed value to engineering
notation.
/Transform the value 1234 to engineering notation, shifting the
decimal point to the right. 1234 §)
@
@ID
1234
1.234x103
1234x10.
Transform the value 123 to engineering notation, shifting the decimal
point to the left. 123§) 123
@!!It~](<-) 0.123x103
1!!iI~(<-) 0.000123x10'
Calculation History
In the COMP, CMPLX, or BASE-N Mode, the calculator remembers up to
approximately 200 bytes of data for the newest calculation. You can scrolt
through calculation history contents using @ and ~.
1~1§) 2
2~2§) 4
3~3§) 6
(Scrolls back.) @ 4
(Scrolls back again.) @ 2
Note: Calculation history data is all cleared whenever you press ~, when
you change to a different calculation mode, when you change the display
format, or whenever you perform any reset operation.
1 + 1 =2
2+2=4
3+3=6
Replay
While a calculation result is on the display, you can press <3:>or ~ to edit
the expression you used for the previous calculation.
/4x3+2.5= 14.5 _41&J3~2.5§)
4x3-7.1 =4.9 (Continuing)<3:>t!IDt!ID1!ID@)87.1
§) 14.5
4.9
Note: Ifyou want to edit a calculation when the ~ indicator is on the right
side of a calculation result display (see "Reading the Display"), press §J
and then use <3:>and ~ to scroll the calculation.
E-16
.
/150x20%=30 150 I&J20 I!!!ICD(%)§) 30
/Calculate what percentage of 880 is 660. (75%)
660 ffi 880 @!j)CD(%)§) 75
/Increase 2500 by 15%. (2875)
2500 2500 I&J151!!!1CD(%)§) 2875
/Discount 3500 by 25%. (2625)
3500133500 I&J251!!!1 CD(%)§) 2625

Answer Memory (Ans)/Previous Answer Memory
(PreAns)
The last calculation result obtained is stored "' Ans ':answer) memory, The
calculation result obtained prior to the last one is sto<ed "' PreAns (previous
answer) memory. Displaying the result of a new calculation willmove current
Ans memory contents to PreAns memory and store the new calculation
results in Ans memory. PreAns memory can be used only in the COMP
Mode. PreAns memory contents are cleared whenever the calculator enters
another mode from the COMP Mode.
For T,-, = T,.\ + T, (Fibonacci sequence), determine the sequence
from T, to T,. Note however, that T, = 1 and T, = 1. Em
Im .0.'I
T,=1 1 §) 1 1
(An.:f,: 1)
Im1
T,=1 1§) 1 1
(Ans "" T:= 1, PreAns = TI = 1)
13=12+T1=1+1 I iii MaUl.
.1!!!!!1E1!ffi!!I1!!!!!(PreAns)§) Ans+PreAns
T. = T3+ T, = 2 + 1
2
(Ans "" T3 "" 2. PreAns ""T;:"1)
(!] Math.
§),AnS+PreAnS
T, = T. + T, = 3 + 2
(Ans;z T~ "" 3. PreAns "" 13 = 2)
iii Me"'.
§) ,Ans+PreAns
Result: The sequence is {1, 1,2,3, 5}.
E-17
Variables (A,B,C,D,E,F,X,Y)
Yourcalculator has eight preset variables named A, B,C. D,E, F,X,and Y.You
can assign values to variables and also use the variables in calculations.
/
/
/
/
To assign the result of 3 + 5 to variable A
31E 51!!i]1ffiI(STO)IE)(A) 8
To multiply the contents of variable A by 10
(Continuing) I!ffi!!lIE)(A)1ID10 §)
To recall the contents of variable A (Continuing) I!!IDIE)(A)
80
8
oTo clear the contents of variable A OI!!i]I!!ID(STO)IE)(A)
Independent Memory (M)
You can add calculation results to or subtract results from independent
memory.The"M"appears on the displaywhenthere isany valueotherthan
zero stored in independent memory.
/Toclear the contentsofM OI!!!lIffil(STO)!!i!I(M) 0
/Toadd the resultof 10x 5 to M (Continuing) 10lID5!!i!1 50
/Tosubtractthe resultof 10+ 5 fromM
(Continuing) 10 IE 5@!j)[iE(M-) 15
/Torecallthe contentsofM (Continuing) I§)~(M) 35
Note: VariableMisused for independent memory.
Clearing the Contents of All Memories
Ansmemory, independentmemory,andvariablecontentsare retainedeven
if you press gg, change the calculationmode, or turn off the calculator.
PreAns memory contents are retained even if you press gg and turn off the
calculatorwithout exitingthe COMPMode. Performthe following procedure
when you want to clear the contentsof alt memories.
I!!!IIID (ClR) o (Memory) §) (Yes)
~-~dft~Cal~uiaiiMi~"~'~: - ~:J
Youcan use the +Rfunctionin order to obtain the quotient and remainder
in a division calculation.
/To calculate the quotient and remainder of5 +2 m
351!!!iiiJ1II(+R)2§) .5+R2 2,R=1
5
QuotientRemainder
51!!!iiiJ'jiH+R)2§)15+R2 d
R= 1
QuotientRemainder
E-18 .
/Todividethe resultof3 x 4 by 30 ImIJ 121
31ID4§) I
(ZJ30 §) IAns+30
m
041
(Continuing)
/123+456=579 Em 1231E456§) I5791
789 -579 =210 !789-Ans
mMalliA
(Continuing) 789 Ell!!!!!§) 210

Note: .Only the quotient value of a +R caIcUaIion is stored in Ans memory.
.Assigning the result of a remainder division calculation to a variable
will assign the quotient value only. Performing the operation 5 ~
lJiH+R)2@I@(STO)m(X) (which assigns the result of 5+R2 to X)
will assign a value of 2 to X. .If a +R calculation is part of a multi-step
calculation, only the quotient is passed on to the next operation. (Example;
10 IE 17 ~1iiI(+R)6 §) 10+ 2) .Operation olthe ~ and 8 keysis
disabled while a remainder division result is on the display.
Cases when Remainder Division becomes
Non-remainder Division
If either of the following cond~ions exists when you pertorm a remainder
division operation, the calculation willbe treated as normal (non-remainder)
division.
.When e~her the dividend or the divisor is a very large value
Example:20000000000 I!ffii!)1.)(+R)17§)
Calculated as: 20000000000 + 17
.When the quotient is not a pos~ive integer, or if the remainder is not a
positive integer or positive fractional value
Example; lEI5~I)IJ(+R) 2 §) -> Calculatedas; -5 + 2
~Prime Factorization .~.~.~mv.~.~ :1
-- ~: ",~"""".' ~ .....-
In the COMP Mode, you can factor a positive integer up to 10 digits into
prime factors up to three digits.
To pertorm prime factorization on 1014
1014 IE![
IS!!Jf3(FACT) [10141
2x3X13z1
When you pertorm prime factorization on a value that includes a factor that
is prime number with more than three dig~s, the part that cannot be factored
willbe enclosed in parentheses on the display.
To pertorm prime factorization on 4104676 (= z2 x 10132)
@f3(FACT) I2zx(1026169) I
Anyone of the following operations will exit prime factorization result
display.
.Pressing 1!!!If3(FACT) or §).
.Pressing any of the following keys; ~ or f3.
.Using the setup menu to change the angle unit setting (Deg, Rad, Gra) or
the display digits setting (Fix, SCi, Norm).
Note: .You willnot be able to execute prime factorization while a decimal
value, fraction, or negative value calculation result is displayed. Trying to
do so will cause a math error (Math ERROR). .You will not be able to
execute prime factorization while the result of a calculation that uses Pol,
Rec, +R is displayed.
E-19
For actual operations using each function,see the "Examples' section
following the list below.
1t: 1t is displayed as3.141592654, buf 1t=3.14159265358980isused for
intemal calculations.
e: e is displayed as 2.718281828, bute=2.71828182845904 is used for
intemal calculations.
sin, cos, lan, sln-', coso" tan-': Trigonometric functions. Specify the
angle un~ before pertorming calculations. See LJ..
sinh, cosh, tanh, slnh-'. cosh-', tanh-': Hyperbolic functions. Input a
function from the menu that appears when you press ffiJ. The angle unit
setting does not affect calculations. See Itl..
',',9: These functions specify the angle unit. .specifies degrees, 'radians,
and 9grads. Input a function from the menu that appears when you pertorm
the following key operation; IS!!JfiW(DRG~). See h.
10., e.: Exponential functions. Note that the input method is different
depending upon whether you are using Natural Display or Unear Display.
Seeh.
log: logarithmic function. Use the ~key to input log.b as log (a, b). Base
10 is the default setting if you do not input anything for a. The ~key also
can be used for input, but only while Natural Display is selected. In this
case, you must input a value for the base. See h.
In: Natural logarithm to base e. See h,.
x", x", xl, r., 'r., o.rc;,.r': Powers, power roots, and reciprocals. Note
that the input methods for x", r., 'r., and o.rc;are different depending upon
whether you are using Natural Display or linear Display. See LJ...
Note: .The following functions cannot be input in consecutive sequence;
r, x', x", x-'. Ifyou input 2@1@1, for example, the final @I willbe ignored.
To input 222, input 2@1, press the @ key, and then press @I(ED).
.r, x', x-' can be used in complex number calculations.
/J.: Function for pertorming numerical integration using the Gauss-Kronrod
method. Natural Display input syntax is J:f(x),while linear Display input
syntax isJ(f(x),a, b,tol). to/ specifies tolerance, whichbecomes 1 x
1~ when nothing is input for tot. Also see "Integration and Differential
Calculation Precautions" and ''Tips for Successful Integration Calculations"
for more information. See 6.
i;.: Function for approximation of the derivative based on the central
differencemethod. Natural Displayinput syntax is fx (f(x))Ixo.'while
linear Displayinputsyntaxis fx (f(x),a, tol).to/ specifies tolerance,
which becomes 1 x 10-'0when nothing is input for tot. Also see "Integration
and Differential Calculation Precautions' for more information. See h.
b
~-: Function that, for a specified range ofj(x),determines sum L (f(x))
....
=j(a) +j(a+l) +j(a+2) + ...+j(b). Natural Display input syntax is L(f(x)),
while linear Display input syntax is I(j(x),a, b).a and bare inte9~rs that
E-20

can be specified within the range 01-1 x 10'" < a;;; b< 1 x 10.°. See ~.
Note: The followingcannot be used ilJtx): Pol, Rae, +R. The followingcannot
be used inJ!x), a, or b: I, dldx, L, n.
~-: Determ~nes the product of J!x) over a given range. The calculation
formula is: II(j(x)) =J!a) xJ!a+l) xJ!a+2) x... xJ!b). The Natural Display
~b.
inputsyntax is II(j(x)), whilethe LinearDisplayinputsyntax is n(/!x), a,
b). a and barei';;tegers inthe range of a< 1 x 10'°, b< 1 x 10'°,a;;; b.
See&.
Note: The followingcannot be use\! inJ!x): Pol, Rec, +R. The followingcannot
be used inJ!x), a, or b: I, dldx, L, n.
Pol, Rec: Pol converts rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates, while
Rec converts polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates. See .lll.
Pol(x, y) = (r, 8) Rec(r, 8) = (x, y) Specify the angle unit before
tr ~performing calculations.
p(;r.y) p(r,8) .
The calculatoon result for rand 8
i-2!!l and forxand yare each assigned
irespectively to variables Xand Y.
°..x Calculation result 8 is displayed
Rectangular Polar in the range of _180. < 8 :5
Coordinates(Rae) Coordinates(Pol) 1800.
XI: Factorialfunction.See ~.
Abs: Absolute value function. Note that the input method is different
dependinguponwhetheryou are usingNaturalDisplayor LinearDisplay.
See~.
Ran#: Generates a 3-digitpseudo random number that is less than 1.
The result is displayed as a fractionwhen NaturalDisplayis selected.
~
Ranlnt#: For input of fhe function of the form Ranlnt#(a. b), which generates
a random integer wifhin the range of ato b. See ~.
nPr, nCr: Permutation (nPr) and combination (nCr) functions. See LIz.
Rnd :The argument ofthis function is made a decimal value and then rounded
in accordance with the current number of display digits setting (Norm, Fix, or
Sci). With Norm 1 or Norm 2, the argument is rounded off to 10 digits. With
Fix and Sci, the argument is rounded off to the specified digit. When Fix 3
is the display digits setting, for example, the result 0110 + 3 is displayed
as 3.333, while the calculator maintains a value of 3.33333333333333 (15
digits)intemallyforcalculation.Inthe case of Rnd(10+3)=3.333 (with Fix
3), both the displayed value and the calculator's intemal value become
3.333. Because of this a series of calculations will produce different results
depending on whether Rnd is used (Rnd(10+3) x 3 =9.999) or not used (10
.. 3 x 3 =10.000). See As.
GCD, LCM: GCD determines the greatest common divisor of two values.
while LCMdetermines the least common multiple. See ~.
Int: Extracts the integer part of a value. See ~.
E.21
Intg: Deferminesthe largest integerthat does not exceed a value. See
~.
Note: Usingfunctionscan slowdownacalculation,whichmaydelaydisplay
ofthe result.Donotperformany subsequentoperationwhilewaitingforthe
calculationresult to appear. To interruptan ongoingcalculationbefore its
resultappears, press @.
Integration and Differential Calculation Precautions
.Integration and differential calculations can be performed in the COMP
Mode(~[IJ) only.
.The following cannot be used inJ!x): Pol, Rec, +R. The following cannot
be used inJ!x), a, b, or /01:I, dldx, L, n.
. When using a trigonometric function in J!x), specify Rad as the angle
unit.
.A smaller /01 value increases precision, but it also increases calculation
time. When specifying /01, use value that is 1 x 10-" or greater.
Precautions for Integration Calculation Only
.Integration normally requires considerable time to perform.
.For J!x) < 0 where a;;; x ;;;b (as in the case of J~ 3r -2=-1), calculation
willproduce a negative result.
.Depending on the content of J!x) and the region of integration, calculation
error that exceeds the tolerance may be generated, causing the calculator
to display an error message.
Precautions for Differential Calculation Only
.Ifconvergence to a solution cannot be found when /01 input is omitted, the
/0/ value willbe adjusted automatically to determine the solution.
.Non-consecutive points, abrupt fluctuation, extremely large or small points,
inflection points, and the inclusion of points that cannot be differentiated,
or a differential point or differential calculation result that approaches zero
cancause poorprecisionor error.
Tipsfor Successful Integration Calculations
When a periodic function or integration interval results in positive and
negative fix) function values
Perform separate integrations for each cycle, or for the positive part and the
negative part, and then combine the results.
ft~ IbIcIb
a f(x)dx =J(x)dx +(- .f(x)dx)
~~
PositivePart NegativePart
(5 Positive) (5 Negative)
When integration values fluctuate widely due to minute shifts in the
integration Interval
Divide the integration interval into multiple parts (in a way that breaks areas
of wide fluctuation into small parts), perform integration on each part, and
then combine the results.
f~)
tJ\~ z
IbIx. Ix,
af(x)dx= 0 f(x)dx+x,f(x)dx+.
+I>X)dx
E.22 ...

Examples
Li sin 30°= 0.5 ImllIEI
sin-'O.5=30° ImllIEI
hsinh1= 1.175201194
cosh-'1=0
1!i!!130[IJlEI
i!!jJ I!i!!I(sin-') 0.5 [IJ lEI
ffiW!D(sinh)1 [IJIEI 1.175201194
ffiWlID(cosh-') 1 [IJ lEI 0
6. 1t/2radians = 90°, 50 grads = 45° lEI
m1ffiI@ijj(1t)1E2[IJ i!!jJ f!!!J(DRG~)[IJ(')1EI
50 i!!jJ f!!!J(DRG~) (II (9) lEI
~Tocalculate e' x 2 to three significant digits (Sci 3)
IffiII!2i!J(SETUP) ILl(Sci) (II
rmm
ImII 2.97x102
2.97x1 Q2
3
4
4
1m@(e")5 <E>(jg 2 lEI
i!!jJ !W(el) 5 [IJ (jg 2 lEI
hlog,.1000 = log 1000 = 3
log216=4
§) 1000 [IJ lEI
§) 2 i!!jJ [IJ (,) 16 [IJ lEI
~2<E>161E1
hTocalculateIn90 (= log, 90) to three significant digits (Sci 3)
i!!jJI!@(SETUP)ILI(Sci)(II !W90[IJlEI 4.50x10.
L:z. 1.2x 10'= 1200rmm 1.2(jg10@)31E1
(1+1)'" = 16 rmm mIlE 1[IJ @)21E 2 lEI
(5')'=15625 m 51£1[IJi!!jJ1£I(x3)lEI
~=2 rmm 1m@)('Yo)5<E>321E1
ImII 51!!j) @)('Yo)32 [IJ lEI
Tocalculate 12 x 3(= 312 = 4.242640687...) to three decimal
places (Fix 3)
i!!jJ1!2i!J(SETUP)!II(Fix)@ rmm
1200
16
15625
2
2
Gi) 2 <E> (jg 3 lEI
I!!j)IEI
Gi) 2 [IJ (&) 3 lEI
3-12
4.243
4.243
hJ:ln(x) =1
rmm 11iB!W~ [IJ(X)[IJ <E>1<E>~ @ijj(e)1EI
ImII 11iB!W
I!!WII)(X)[IJ IffiI[I)(,)
1 1m [IJ (,)I!!W@ijj(e)[IJ lEI
hTo obtain the derivative at point x=rrJ2for the functiony= sin(x)
..
rmm 1ffi111iB(£-.) I!i!!I~ [IJ (X)[IJ
<E>III1m(@(It)<E>2lEI 0
ImII i!!jJas(£-.)@I!!W[I) (X)[IJ
i!!jJ[IJ(,)i!!jJ(@(It)1II 2 [IJlEI 0
E-23
0.5
30
&L(X+I)=20
,.,
rmm 1ffiI~(:;:-)~II)(X)IEI<E>I<E>51E1 20
I!IZII I!!j)~(:;:-)~[I)(X)IE 11!!j)[I)(,)1
i!!jJ[I) (,)5 [I) lEI 20
90
45
Lh IT(X + 1) =720
=1
rmm ~~(!H~II)(X)IEI<E>I<E>51E1 720
ImII ~~(~-)~[I)(X)IE 11!!j)[I)(,)1
1m[IJ(.)5[I) lEI 720
hTo convert rectangular coordinates (12, 12) to polarcoordinates
lEI
rmm ImIE(Pol)~2<E>i!!jJ[I)(,)~2<E>[IJ1EI r=2,11=45
I!IZII i!!jJIE (Pol)Gi)2 m IffiIm(,)Gi) 2[I) m lEI r= 2
11=45
Toconvertpolarcoordinates(12, 45°)to rectangularcoordinates
lEI
rmm ImEJ(Rec)~2<E>i!!jJm(,)45mlEl X=1,V=1
&(5 + 3) ! =40320 m 51E3II)i!!jJ~(x!) lEI 40320
~12-7Ix2=10
rmm
I!IZII IffiIffiW(Abs) 2 EJ 7 <E> (&) 2 lEI
i!!jJ ffiW(Abs)2EJ7 [IJ (jg 2 lEI
10
10
~To obtain three random three-digit integers
1000I!!j)8 (Ranll)lEI 459
lEI 48
lEI 117
(Results shown here are for illustrative purposes only. Actual results will differ.)
hTo generate random integers in the range of 1to 6
I!!W8(Ranlnt) 11m [IJ(,)6 [I) lEI
lEI
lEI
2
6
1
(Results shown here afe for illustrative purposes only. Actual results will differ.)
~To determine the number 01penmutationsand combinations
possible when selecting four people from a group 0110
Penmutations: 10I!!j)(jg(nPr)41E1
Combinations: 10 I!!j)IE (nCr)4 lEI
5040
210
&Toperlonmthefollowing calculations when Fix 3 is selected for fhe
number01displaydigits:10.;.3x3andRnd(10.;.3)x 3 ImII
1mI!2i!J(SETUP)!II(Fix)(II 10IE 3(&)3lEI 10.000
IffiI@)(Rnd)10IE 3[IJ(&)3lEI 9.999
E-24 I
I

~Todetenninethe greatest common divisor of 28 and 35
~ IKI(GCD)281!!i1 en(,)35m §
To detennine the least common multiple of 9 and 15
~ IE(LCM)91!!i1 m(,) 15 m §
&To extract the integer part of -3.5
~ ~ (Int)ffjJ 3.5 m §
~To detennine the largest integer that does not exceed -3.5
~EI(lntg)1B3.5en§ -4
,Complex Number Calculatie»ns TC-MPLXLJ
To perform complex number calculations, first press I!!ID m (CMPLX)to
enter the CMPLX Mode. You can use either rectangular coordinates (a+b,)
or polar coordinates (rL8) to input complex numbers. Complex number
calculation results are displayed in accordance with the complex number
fonnat selling on the setup menu.
/(2 + 6') + (2') = 3 -i (Complex number fonnat: a+b,)
m2~6(@(,)enlEm2ffijg)(,)en§ 3-i
/2L45=.f2 + .f2i ED_ (Complexnumberfonnat:a+b,)
21!!i1ffjJ(L)45§ v'2+v'2i
/.f2 +.f2i =2 L45ED_ (Complexnumber'onnat:rL8)
~2@~GSJ2@~(')§ 2L45
Note: .If you are planning to perfonn input and display of the calculation
resultinpolarcoordinatefonnat,specifytheangleunitbeforestartingthe
calculation. .The () value of the calculation result is displayed in the range
of -180. < () :; 180.. . Displayof the calculation resultwhile Linear Display
is selected will show aandbi (or rand () on separate lines.
CMPLX Mode Calculation Examples
/(1 - ,)-' =t+ti ED (Complexnumberfonnat:a+bi)
m1EI(@(,)en~§
/(1H)'+(1-')'=0 ED
m 11E(@(')IIJ~~m1 EI(@(,)en~§
To obtain the conjugate complex number of 2 + 3i (Complex number
fonnat: a+b,)
I!!iIm (CMPLX)m (Conjg)2~ 3(!!g(')en§ 2-3i
/To obtain the absolute value and argument of 1+ i ED_
AbsoluteValue: I!!ilI!iI(Abs) 1~ (@(,)§ v'2
Argument:I!!iI m(CMPLX)II) (arg)1~~(,)en § 45
E-25
7
Using a Command to Specify the Calculation Result
Format
Eitheroftwospecialcommands(~rL() or ~a+b,) can be input at the end
of a calculation to specify the display fonnat of the calculation results.The
command overrides the calculato(s complex number fonnat selling.
/.f2+.f2i=2L45, 2L45=.f2+.f2i ED_
~2 @ ~ GSJ2@~(')1!!iI m(CMPLX)(!](~rL()§
21!!i11B1(L)451!!i1m(CMPLX)(!J(~a+b,)§
45
-3 2L45
v'2+v'2i
o
Using~L!L-__ _ _ _ ..
CALC letsyou save calculationexpressionsthat containvariables,whichyou
can Ihen recall and execute in the COMP Mode (I!!ID II) andtheCMPLX
Mode(@IDm). The following describesthe types of expressions you can
savewith CALC.
.Expressions: 2X + 3Y, 2AX + 3BY + C, A + Bi
. Multi-statements: X + Y : X (X + Y)
.Equalities with a single variable on the left and an expression including
variables on the right: A = B + C, Y = X' + X + 3
(Use ~ @!£I(=)to input the equals sign of the equality.)
/To store 3A + B and then substitute the following values to perfonn
the calculation: (A, B) = (5, 10), (7,20)
3~ffjJ(A)~~E3(B)13A+EI m... \
~·-01
I
Prompts for input of a value for A Currant value of A
5§10§\3A+B 9-:5\
Im1
I
@!£I(or §) A? 5
7§20§ 13A+B II -:1\
To exit CALC: €£I
E-26
I

To store A + Bi and then determine .f3 + i, 1 + .f3 i using polar
coordinates (rL9) 1m
f!2ID1IJ(CMPLX) I+_.. m
~!BJ(A)(E~E3(B)~(/) A B. rl..fJ
I!!!IIIJ(CMPLX)III(~rL9) .
@!ID@3[D@1 @[
@!ID(or @)1 @11iJ3[D@[
To exij CALC: tgj
Note: Duringthetimefromwhenyoupress@!IDuntilyouexitCALCby
pressing tgj, you should use Linear Display input procedures for input.
...
21..301
21..601
~~~
SOLVE uses Newton's Law to approximate the solution of equations. Note
that SOLVE can be used in the COMP Mode (@!!1)III)only.
The following describes the types of equations whose solutions can be
obtained using SOLVE.
.Equations that Include variable X: X' + 2X -2, V = X + 5, X = sln(M), X
+3=B+C
SOLVE solves for X. An expression like X' + 2X -2 is treated as X' + 2X
-2 =0.
. Equations Input using the following syntax: (equation), (solution
variable)
SOLVE solves for V, for example, when an equation is input as: V = X + 5,
V
Important: .If an equation contains input functions that include an open
parenthesis (such as sin and log), do not omit the closing parenthesis.
.The following functions are not allowed inside of an equation: I, dJdx,:E,
n, Pol, Rec, +R.
/To solvey = a.x' +b forxwhen y = 0, a= 1,and b =-2
1!mi!I(§!g(Y)~@!ID(=)~!BJ(A)IY=AXZ+Bm ... I
~[D(X)@)(E~E3(B)
"'~""'~ . -11
Prompts for input of a value for Y Current value of Y
m M~th
0@1@!BJ2@,Solve for X
Current value of X
E-27
Input an initial value for X (Here, input 1):
m~
1@1~~AXZi~414213562
L-R= 0
To exitSOLVE: tgj
Note: During the time from when you press I!!!I@!ID(SOLVE)until you exit
SOLVE by pressing tgj, you should use Linear Display input procedures
for input.
Important: .Dependingonwhat you inputfor theinitialvaluefor X (solution
variable), SOLVE may not be able to obtain solutions. If this happens, try
changingthe inijial value so theyarecloser to the solution. .SOLVEmaynot
be able to determine the correct solution, even when one exists. .SOLVE
uses Newton's law, so even ifthere are mulliple solutions,only one of them
wiil be returned. .Due to limitations in Newton's law, solutions tend to be
difficult to obtain for equations likethe following: y =sin(x), y = c, y = rx.
Solution Screen Contents
Solutions are always displayed in decimal form.
Equation (The equation you input.)
Variable solved for Solution
(Left Side) -(Right Side) result
"(Left Side) -(Right Side) resull" shows the result when the right side of the
equation is subtracted from the left side,after assigning the obtained value
to the variable being solved for. The closer this result is to zero, the higher
the accuracy of the solution.
Continue Screen
SOLVE performs convergence a preset number of times. If it cannot find a
solution, it displays a confirmation screen that shows "Continue: [=)".asking
if you want to continue.
Press @ to continue or tgj to cancel the SOLVE operation.
/Tosolvey=x'-x+ 1forxwheny=3, 7, and 13 m
~(§!g(Y)~ @!ID(=)IY=XZ-X+11
IimiiI(D(X)@)ElIimiiI [D(X)(E 1
3@ ,Solve formX o
E-28
J

m
Inputan initialvalueforX(Here,input1): 1§ I*~X2-X+1
L-R=
Moth
No.
L~atisti~a!.pa.culations~I$TA!)
To start a statistical calculation, perform the key operation ~ [I) (STAT)
to enter the STAT Mode and then use the screen that appears to select the
type of calculation you want to perform.
Pressing any of the above keys (II) to !II) displays the Stat Editor.
Note: When you want to change the calculation type after entering the STAT
Mode, perform the key operation @!!I1I)(STAT/DIST)II)(Type) to display
the calculation type selection screen.
Inputting Data
Use the Stat Editor to input data. Perform the following key operation to
display the Stat Editor: @!iI1I)(STATIDIST)[IJ(Data).
The Stat Editor provides 40 rows for data input when there is an Xcolumn
only or when there are Xand Ycolumns, 20 rows when there are Xand FREO
columns, or 26 rows when there are X, Y, and FREO columns.
Note: Use the FREO (frequency) column to input the quantity (frequency) of
identical data items. Display ofthe FREO column can be tumed on (displayed)
or off (not displayed) using the Stat Format setting on the setup menu.
2
oL:t To select linear regression and input the following data:
(170,66), (173, 68), (179, 75) STAT m
~[I)(STAT)[IJ(A+BX) I!I I vI
3
o
o
170§ 173§ 179§<i><E>
4
o66§68§75§
Important: .All data currently input in the Stat Editor is deleted whenever
you exit the STAT Mode, switch behveen the single-variable and a paired-
variable statistical calculation type, or change the Stat Format setting on
the setup menu. .The following operations are not supported by the Stat
Editor:1MtJ,@!jJIMtJ(M-),@@I(STO), Pol, Rec, +R, and multi-statements
also cannot be input with the Stat Editor.
To change the data In a cell: In the Stat Editor, move the cursor to the cell
that contains the data you want to change, input the new data, and then
press §.
To delete a line: Inthe Stat Editor, move the cursor to the line that you want
to delete and then press @).
To Insert a line: In the Stat Editor, move the cursor to the location where
you want to insert the line and then perform the following key operation:
@ II)(STAT/DIST)[I)(Edit)II) (Ins).
To delete all Stat Editor contents: Inthe Stat Editor, perform the following
key operation: @!!III) (STAT/DIST) [I) (Edit) [IJ (Del-A).
Obtaining Statistical Values from Input Data
To obtain statistical values, press @9 while in the Stat Editor and then
recall the statistical variable (ax, rx', etc.) you want. Supported statistical
variables and the keys you should press to recallthem are shown below.
For single-variable statistical calculations, the variables marked with an
asterisk (') are available.
Sum: rx", rx', ty', ty,!:.!:y, tx", rx'y, rx'
@!j)II) (STAT/DIST) [I) (Sum) II) to !II
Number of Items: n', Mean:x', y, Population Standard Deviation: ax',
Oy,Sample Standard Deviation:$x', Sy
@!!I1I)(STAT/DlST) (!J(Var) II) to m
Regression Coefficients: A, B, Correlation Coefficient: r, Estimated
Values: X,y
@!!III) (STAT/DIST) [ID(Reg) II) to [ID
Regression Coefficients for Quadratic Regression: A, B, C, Estimated
Values: XI, Xz,Y
@!!III)(STAT/DIST) [ID(Reg) II) to lID
.See the table at the beginning of this section olthe manual for the regression
formulas.
To select this type of statistical calculation: Press this key:
(Regression formula shown in parentheses)
Single-variable (X) II) (1-VAR)
Paired-variable(X,V),linearregression(y =A + Bx) [IJ (A+BX)
Paired-variable (X, V), quadratic regression [I)L+CX')
(y=A +Bx + Cx")
Paired-variable (X, V), logarithmic regression (!J (In X)
(y =A + Blnx)
Paired-variable (X, Y), eexponential regression [ID(eAX)
(y=Ae"-')
Paired-variable (X, Y), ab exponential regression lID (A'SAX)
(y=AB-')
Paired-variable (X, V), power regression (y =Ax") ILl (A'XAB)
Paired-variable (X, Y), inverse regression lID(1/X)
(y =A + B/x)

..£,.£" .£,and yare not variables. They are commands of the type that take
an argument immediately before them. See "Calculating Estimated Values.
for more information.
Minimum Value: minX., minY, Maximum Value: maxX., maxY
@!!)II) (STAT/DIST) lID(MinMax) II) to rn
(When the single-variable statistical calculation is selected.)
@!!)II) (STAT/DIST) lID(MinMax) II) to (!)
(When a paired-variable statistical calculation is selected.)
First Quartile: Qt, Median: med, Third Quartile: Q3
I!!iIII)(STAT/DIST) lID(MinMax) lID to (ID
(When the single-variable statistical calculation is selected.)
Note: While single-variable statistical calculation is selected, you can input
the functions and commands for performing normal distribution calculation
from the menu that appears when you perform the following key operation:
@!!)II) (STAT/DIST) (ID(Distr). See "Performing Normal Distribution
Calculations. for details.
hTo input the single-variable data x= (t, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5), using
the FREQ column to specify the number of repeats for each items
(Ix.; freq.) ={1;1, 2;2, 3;3, 4;2, 5;1)), and calculate the mean and
population standard deviation.
@!!)1i!ID(SETUP)<i>(!)(STAT)II)(ON)
@J1ID(STAT)II)(1-VAR)
1§)2§)3§)4§)5§)<i><E>
113213313213 _
1!9@!!) II)(STAT/DIST)(!){Var)rn{x)§) [
1!9@!!) II) {STAT/DIST)(!){Var)lID (crx)13 [
STAt iii
~I' ~I~I
~
L1547005381
Results: Mean: 3 Population Standard Deviation: 1.154700538
~To calculate the linear regression and logarithmic regression
correlation coefficients for the following paired-variable data and
determine the regression formula for the strongest correlation: (x, y)
= {20, 3150), (110, 7310), (200, 8800), (290, 9310). Specify Fix 3
(three decimalplaces) for resulls.
@!!)~(SETUP)<i> (!){STAT) rn (OFF)
@!jJ1i!ID(SETUP)IID(Fix)1ID
@)1ID(STAT)rn(A+BX)
20 13 110 13 200 13 290 13 <i><E\
315013 7310 138800 13 931013 .
@@!jJII)(STATIDIST)(ID(Reg)lID(r)§) [
1!91!!i11I)(STAT/DIST)II)(Type)(!)(ln X)
1!91!!i11I)(STAT/DIST)(ID(Reg)lID(r)§) [
@1!!iI1I)(STAT/DIST)IID(Reg)II)(A)§) [
E-31
SfAT IiJ FIX
'
I
Keaa
l
~BDa
l
~ ... .iiII
0.9231
0.9981
-3857.9841
@Iffi II)(STATIDIST)(ID(Reg)rn (B)13 1 2357.5321
Results: Linear Regression Correlation Coefficient: 0.923
logarithmic Regression Correlation Coefficient: 0.998
logarithmic Regression Formula: y =-3857.984 + 2357.5321nx
j
Calculating Estimated Values
Based on the regression formula obtained by paired-variable statistical
calculation, the estimated value of y can be calculated for a given x-value.
The corresponding x-value {two values, x. and x" in the case of quadratic
regression) also can be calculated for a value of y in the regression
formula.
~To determine the estimate value for y when x=160 in the
regression formula produced by logarithmic regression of the data
in h. Specify Fix 3 for the result. (Perform the following operation
after completing the operations in h.)
@ 1601mII){STATIDIST)(ID(Reg)(IDlY)13 1 8106.8981
Result: 8106.898
Important: Regression coefficient, correlation coefficient, and estimated
value calculations can take considerable time when there are a large number
of data items.
Performing Normal Distribution Calculations
While single-variable statistical calculation is selected, you can perform
normal distribution calculation using the functions shown below from
the menu that appears when you perform the following key operation:
@!!)II) (STAT/DIST)(ID{Distr).
P, Q, R: These functions take the argument tand determine a probability of
standard normal distribution as illustrated below.
AJeAX
otOt 0t
~t: This functionis preceded by the argument X, and determines the
normalized variate X.t _X~i .
hForthe singlevariabledata {x. ;fraq.}= (0;1,1;2,2;1,3;2,4;2,5;2,
6;3,7;4,9;2, 10;1), to determine the normalized variate (~r) when x
= 3, and P(t) at that point up to three decimal places (Fix 3).
@!!)@)(SETUP)<i>(!)(STAT)II){ON)
@!!)@ii!)(SETUP)IID(Fix)IID@JlID(STAT)1I)(1-VAR)
013 113213313413513613713913 s;." F~~UfIX
10§)$<E\1 132131 13213213213313 Iyl lal~1
413213113
E-32

STAt
@ 31m m(STAT/DIST)CID(Distr)(!)(~t)@ ,3.t
m AK
-0.762
STAt
I!i!iI m (STA T/DIST) CID (Distr) m(POI!i!I (II @ IP(Ans)
iii fiX
0.223
Results:Normalized variate(~t): -0.762
P(t): 0.223
!"'"88!e;p~culaiibn~(84~Ejit
Press @ID@(BASE-N) to enter the BASE-N Mode when you want to
perform calculations using decimal, hexadecimal, binary, and/or octal
values. The initialdefault number mode when you enterthe BASE-N Mode
is decimal, which means input and calculation results use the decimal
number format. Press one of the following keys to switch number modes:
~(DEC) for decimal, @(HEX) for hexadecimal, (§](BIN) for binary, or
I]!!)(OCT) for octal.
/To enter the BASE-N Mode, switchto the binary mode, and
calculate112+12 I
I§!)@(BASE-N)
(§](BIN) ~
Bin
0000000000000000
Bin
111%)1@ 10000000000000100
Continuing from above, switch to the hexadecimal mode and
calculate IF..+ I.. I I
@@(HEX) 1I§) (F)I%)1@ 00000~~6
Continuing fr9m above, switchto the octal mode and calculate
78+ 18
@1]!!)(OCT)71%)1 @[
Oct
00000000010
Note: .Use the following keys to input the letters A through F for hexadecimal
values: 8(A), 8(B), ffiii)(C),@(D), §J(E), G!i!)(F). .In the BASE-N
Mode, inputof fractional (decimal) values andexponents is not supported. If
a calculation result has a fractional part, it is cut off. .The input and oulput
ranges is 16bits for binary values,and 32 bitsfor other typesof values.The
following shows details about input and output ranges.
Base-n Mode Input/OutputRanges
Positive: 0000000000000000 ~ x~ 0111111111111111
Negative: 1000000000000000 :a x~ 1111111111111111
Binary
E-33
Octal Positive: 00000000000 ~ x~ 17777777777
Negative: 20000000000 :; x::;37777777777
-2147483648:ii x::; 2147483647
Positive: 00000000 ~ x~ 7FFFFFFF
Negative: 80000000 :; x:5FFFFFFFF
Decimal
Hexadecimal
Specifying the Number Mode of a Particular Input
Value
You can input a special command immediately following a value to specify
the number mode of that value. The special commands are: d (decimal), h
(hexadecimal), b (binary),and 0 (octal).
/To calculate 10..+ 10,6+10H 10. and display the result as a decimal
value
@I£J(DEC) ImIID(BASE)~m(d)10 I%)
m IID(BASE)~ rn(h) 10I%)
@!!)IID(BASE)~ lID(b) 10I%)
@!!)IID(BASE)~ @(o)10 @ 36
Converting a Calculation Result to another Type of
Value
You can use anyone of the followingkey operations to convert thecurrently
displayed calculation result to another type of value: ~(DEC) (decimal),
@(HEX) (hexadecimal), (§](BIN) (binary), I]!!)(OCT)(octal).
/To calculate 1510x 37,0in the decimal mode, and then convert
theresulttohexadecimal,binary,andoctal
@1£J(DEC)15~37@ 555
@(HEX) 00000228
(§](BIN)0000001000101011
I]!!)(OCT) 00000001053
Logical and Negation Operations
Your calculator provides you with logical operators (and, or, xor, xnor) and
functions (Not, Neg) for logical and negation operations on binary values.
. Use the menu that appears when you press m lID(BASE)to inputthese
logical operators and functions.
All of the following examples are perfonned in the binary mode (~(BIN)).
/To detennine the logical AND of 1010, and 1100, (1010, and 1100,)
@ 1010@!jJlID(BASE)m(and) 1100@ 0000000000001000
/Todeterminethe logical OR of 10112 and 110102(101hor 11010,)
@10111!i!!11ID(BASE)rn(or)11010@ 0000000000011011
E-34 J

/To determine the logical XOR 0110102and 1100, (1010, xor 1100,)
@ 1010lID @](BASE)@](xor)1100 lEI 0000000000000110
/To determine the logical XNOR 01111" and 10" (111"xnor 10")
@ 11111!!!1@](BASE)@)(xnor)1011E1 1111111111110101
/To determine the bitwise complement 011010, (Not(101O,))
@1!!!I@](BASE)II)(Not)1010rn lEI 1111111111110101
/To negate (takethe two's complement) of 10110" (Neg(10110"))
@1ID@](BASE)!II(Neg)101101 CDlEI 1111111111010011
Note: In the case of a negative binary, octal or hexadecimal value, the
calculator converts the value to binary, takes the two's complement, and
then converts back to the original number base, For decimal (base-I 0)
values, the calculator merely adds a minus sign,
ll::i!!a,~'~~c!lJatio]s 1I(Qil,<..=--
You can usethe following procedure inthe EONModeto solvesimultaneous
linear equations with twoor three unknowns,quadraticequations,and cubic
equations.
1. Press Ii@ II) (EON) to enter the EON Mode.
2. On the menu that appears, select an equation type.
To select this calculation type: Press this key:
Simultaneous linear equations with two lIJ(a,X + b,y = c,)
unknowns
Simultaneous linear equations with
three unknowns
Ouadratic equation
Cubic equation
rn(a,X + b,y + c..z = d,)
@](aX'+bX+c=O)
@)(aX'+bX'+cX+d=O)
3. Use the Coefficient Editorthat appears to input coefficient values.
"To solve 2x"+x-3 = 0, lor example, press @] in step 2, andthen input
the following for the coefficients (a = 2, b= I, C= -3): 21E111E11B
3lEI
"To change a cO,efficientvalue you already have input, move the cursor
to the appropriate cell, input the newvalue, and then press lEI.
"Pressing @ will clear all of the coefficients to zero.
Important: The following operations arenot supportedby the Coefficient
Editor. 1MB,@!iI1MB(M-),IID@!!I(STO).Pol,Rec,+R,andmulti-statements
also cannot be input with the Coefficient Editor.
4.After allthe values are the way you want, press lEI.
"This will display a solution. Each press 01 lEI will display another
solution. Pressing lEI while the linal solution is displayed will retum to
the Coefficient Editor.
"You can scroll between the solutions usingthe ~ and@ keys.
" To retum to the Coefficient Editor while any solution is displayed, press
@.
Note: "Even il Natural Display is selected, the solutions of simultaneous
linear equations are not displayed using any form that includes r.
"Values cannot beconvertedto engineeringnotationonthe solutionscreen.
E-35
" A message appears to let you know when there is no solution or when
there are infinite solutions. Pressing @ or lEI will retum to the Coefficient
Editor.
Changing the Current Equation Type Setting
Press 1i@!II(EON) and then select an equation type from the menu that
appears. Changing the equation type causes the values of all Coefficient
Editor coefficientsto change to zero.
EaN Mode Calculation Examples
/2x"-3x-6=0 rmm
I!!ffiII)(EON)@](aX' + bX +c = 0)
2 IEIIB 31E11B 6 lEI lEI (X,=) 3+{ff
(X,=) 3-{ff3
"4
~ (V-ValueMinimum=)- _ 5:
.Thelocalminimumvalueisdisplayedwhena> O.Thelocalmaximumvalue
is displayed when a< O.
(X-Value Minimum=)"
/x'-2v'2x+2=0 rmm
I!Q!!)!II(EON)@](aX'+bX + c = 0)
11E11B2~2rn1El21E11E1 (X=) V2
E-36
J
/x+ 2y=3, 2x+ 3y=4
1i@!II(EON)IIJ(a.X + b,y = c,) mMo.
1lEI 2 lEI 3 lEI [ . J
2 lEI 3 lEI 4 lEI 4
lEI (X=) -1
(V=) 2
/x- y+ Z=2, x+y-z =O,-x+ y+z =4
1!Q!!)!II(EON)rn(a,X + boY+ c..z = d,)
1IEIIB 1lEI 1lEI 2 lEI m...
1 lEI 1 IEIIB 1 IEIOlEI c4
'I -, , 21
2 , -1-'
IBI lEI1lEI1lEI4lEI . , 4
lEI (X=) 1
(V=) 2
(Z=) 3

/x"-2r-x+2=0
(!i!!J (ID(EON)I!J (aX' + bX" + eX + d =0)
1EJIE)2EJIE)1EJ2EJEJ
~
~
(X,=) -1
(X>=) 2
(X,:) 1
rMatrixCaICulationsjH~TRI~L ..: :1
Use the MATRIXMode to perform calculations involving matrices of up to 3
rows by 3 columns. To perform a matrix calculation, you first assign data to
special matrix variables (MalA, MatB, Mate), and then use the variables in
the calculation as shown in the example below.
hToassign[~ :]toMalAand[_; -~]toMatB,andthenperform
the following calculations: [2 1]x[2 -1](MalAxMatB),
1 1 -1 2
[2 1]+[2 -1](MalA+MatB)
1 1 -1 2
1. Press ~ [!) (MATRIX) to enter the MATRIX Mode.
2. Press [D (MalA) rn (2x2).
.This will display the Matrix Ednor for input
of the elements of the 2 x 2 matrix you
specified for MatA. 0]
3. Input the elements of MalA: 2 EJ 1 EJ 1 EJ 1 EJ.
4. Perform the following key operation: I!!!II!J (MATRIX) (II (Data)
(II (MatB)rn(2x2).
.This willdisplay the Matrix Editor for input of the elements of the 2 x 2
matrix you specified for MatB.
5. Input the elements of MatB: 2 EJ 1BJ1 EJ 1BJ1 EJ 2 EJ.
6. Press @ to advance to the calculation screen, and perform the first
calculation (MatAxMatB): I!iiiII!J (MATRIX)!IJ (MalA) I2DI!!!II!J(MA TRIX)
I!J (MatB) EJ.
.This will display1he MalAns screen with the calculation results.
'..Ii;;;;;;;;;;;:MAlmD i"Ans" S~ndS tor
~1-; I] "MalAns.
01 3
MAIm
MatAxMatll
Note: "MalAns" stands for "Matrix Answer Memory". See "MatrixAnswer
Memory" for more information.
7. Perform the next calculation (MatA+MatB): @ I!!!I !II (MATRIX)
!IJ (MalA) IE I!!!II!J (MATRIX) !II (MatB) EJ.
MATm
MatA+MatEl
4
MATm
..1-,
~I 1-0
o
E-37
MatrixAnswer Memory
Whenever the result of a calculation executed in the MATRIX Mode is a
matrix, the MalAns screen willappear with the result. The resull also willbe
assigned to a variable named "MalAns".
The MatAns variable can be used in calculations as described below.
.To insert the MalAns variable into a calculation, perform the following
key operation: I!!!II!J(MATRIX)[!)(MalAns).
.Pressing anyone of the following keys while the MatAns screen is
displayed willswitch automatically to the calculation screen: IE, EJ, IXJ,
~,~,I£I, 1!!!I~(x"). The calculation screen willshow the MalAns
variable followed by the operator or function for the key you preSSed.
Assigning and Editing Matrix Variable Data
Important: The following operations are not supported by the Matrix Editor.
1M3,I!!!J1M3(M-), I!!!I§(STO). Pol, Rec, +R, and multi-statements also
cannot be input with the Matrix Editor.
To assign new data to a matrix variable:
1. Press I!!!I!II (MATRIX)CD(Din), and then, on the menu that appears,
select the matrix variable to which you want to assign data.
2. On tha next menu that appears, select dimension (mxn).
3. Use the Matrix Editor that appears to input the elements of the matrix.
o
To assign [1 0 -1]to MaIC
0-1 1
l!!jJ I!J(MATRIX)
I
e
CD(Dim)!IJ(MatC) 1!J(2x3) [
1 EJOEJIEI1 EJO§)IE) 1 EJ1 EJ -Y1IIIi\]
MATm
I
D
To edit the elements of a matrix variable:
1.Press I!!!II!J(MATRIX)(II(Data), and then, on the menu that appears,
select the matrix variable you want to edit.
2. Use the Matrix Editor that appears to edit the elements of the matrix.
.Move the cursor tothe cell that contains the element you want to change,
input the new value, and then press EJ.
To copy matrix variable (or MalAns) contenta:
1. Use the Matrix Editor to display the matrix you want to copy.
.If you want to copy MatA, for example, perform the following key
operation: I!!!II!J(MATRIX)(II(Data)[D(MalA).
.If you want to copy MalAns contents, perform the following to display the
MalAns screen: @ I!!!II!J (MATRfX)[!) (MalAns) EJ.
2. Press I!!!I ~(STO), and then perform one olthe following key operations
to specify the copy destination: IE)(MalA), G(MatB), or I!i)(MatC).
. This will display the Matrix Editor with the contents of the copy
destination.
Matrix Calculation Examples
.[2,][2 -1]A.
The following examples use MalA =1 1 and MatB = -1 2 from £..1,
and MatC = [6 _~ -:] from~. You can input a matrix variable into a key
operation by pressing I!!!II!J (MATRIX)and then pressing one of the
followingnumberkeys: !IJ(MalA),I!J(MatB),(ID(MaIC). 1
E~ I