
4
INSPECTION AND OVERHAUL INSTRUCTIONS – HPN AND HPT SERIES HYDRAULIC HAND PUMPS
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
1. Avoid sharp edges. Cover threaded areas as required.
2. Unless specified, do not use sharp-edged tools.
3. Ensure that the work area is clean and dry.
4. Before repairing the pump, see troubleshooting guide at
the end of this document to help identify possible pump
malfunctions.
5. Be sure the proper tools and supplies before beginning
any disassembly procedures. See the Tools and Supplies
section of this procedure.
WARNING: Be certain that hydraulic pressure is
completely relieved (0 psi/bar) and that all hoses are
removed from the pump. Never attempt to service the
pump while it is pressurized.
CAUTION: Standard safety procedures are to be
followed during disassembly and reassembly procedures
to minimize any possibility of injury.
TOOLS AND SUPPLIES
Be sure that the following tools and supplies are available
BEFORE beginning disassembly or reassembly procedures:
• Calibrated torque wrenches
• Allen wrenches
• O-ring pick
• Rubber mallet
• Small hammer and punch
• 5 ton [44 kN] press
• Diamond hone tools (See Figure 9 for fabrication instructions)
• Roller bearing grease
• Loctite 222MS, 242 and 242MS thread locking compound
• Enerpac hydraulic oil
REPLACEMENT PARTS
To ensure optimum performance, it is recommended that
the following items be replaced with new parts during
reassembly: 3/8" check ball (item 8), backup ring (item 17),
spacer (item 18), O-ring (item 23), O-ring (item 25), 6 mm check
ball (item 26), O-ring (item 27), gasket (item 29), 1/8" check ball
(item 48), gasket (item 64) and 3/16" check ball (item 66).
Replace other parts as required if worn or damaged, or if
troubleshooting procedures indicate that replacement is
necessary. See page 2 for parts list. If parts are included in a kit,
it is strongly recommended that all kit parts applicable to your
pump model be installed.
DISASSEMBLY
Disassemble the pump as described in the following steps.
Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 for numbered callouts in parenthesis
(item . . .).
1. Fully open the pump release valve to relieve any trapped
pressure. Be sure that pressure gauge indicates zero (0)
psi/bar.
2. Open the vent/fill cap (item 37). Drain all oil into a suitable
container. Dispose of used oil in accordance with applicable
laws and regulations.
3. Remove acorn nut (item 34), gasket (item 33) and end cap
(item 35) from reservoir (item 15A).
4. Remove the reservoir (item 15A) and square ring gasket
(item 13) from the pump base (item 1). The vent/fill cap (item
37) will be removed with the reservoir.
5. Unscrew tie rod (item 11) from the pump base (item 1).
6. Remove retaining rings (item 40) from beam pin (item 39)
and cross pin (item 41).
7. Remove cross pin (item 41) from handle assembly (item 43)
and clip (item 42). Remove clip (item 42) from plunger (item
16).
8. Remove beam pin (item 39) from handle assembly (item
43). Remove handle assembly (item 43) from pump base
(item 1).
Important: In the following steps, handle machined parts with
care so that they are not damaged during disassembly.
9. Remove plunger, (item 16), piston (item 24), retaining ring
(item 20) and nylon gasket (item 21) as an assembly.
10. Remove O-ring (item 25).
11. Unscrew bushing (item 19). Remove backup ring (item 17),
spacer (item 18) and O-ring (item 23) from the bore.
12. Remove the filter assembly (item 14) by pulling it straight out
of the valve disc (item 12). Remove any debris from the filter
screen. Replace if damaged or clogged.
13. If necessary, remove the bypass valve assembly (item 63)
and gasket (item 64) from the valve disc (item 12).
14. Remove the square ring gasket (item 13) from around the
valve disc (item 12).
Note: Check ball (item 8) and spring (item 7) may drop out when
valve disc (item 12) is removed in the next step.
15. Remove the valve disc (item 12), gasket (item 61), 3/8"
check ball (item 8) and spring (item 7) from the pump base
(item 1).
16. If necessary, remove the safety relief valve (item 60) from the
pump base (item 1).
17. Remove the valve seat (item 6), 3/16" check ball (item 66)
and spring (item 65) from the pump base (item 1).
18. Remove setscrew (item 28) from release housing (item 30).
Remove release spindle (item 31) and O-ring (item 27) as an
assembly.
19. Remove release housing (item 30) and O-ring (item 29) from
pump base (item 1).
20. Remove pin (item 22), spring (item 47) and 6 mm check ball
(item 26) from the release spindle hole. Note: an oil film may
retain these parts.
21. If necessary, remove gauge and coupler assembly
components (items 67-81) from the pump base (item 1).
22. If necessary, remove push-on ring (item 45), spring (item 46)
and locking pin (item 44).
23. If necessary, remove machine screws (item 15D), foot (item
15C) and nuts (item 15B).