Fantech Vhr 2004 User manual

SHR / VHR Series

Heat recovery ventilators

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Installation Manual Item #: 405190

Rev Date: 121514

SHR 1504 • SHR 1505R • SHR 2004 • SHR 2005R • SHR 3005R • SHR 3205RD

VHR 1404 • VHR 1405R • VHR 2004 • VHR 2005R

Your ventilation system should be installed in conformance with the appropriate provincial requirements or, in the absence of

such requirements, with the current edition of the National Building Code, and / or ASHRAE’s “Good Engineering Practices”.

Fantech reserves the right to modify, at any time and without notice, any or all of its products’ features, designs,

components and specifications to maintain their technological leadership position.

Please visit our website www.fantech.net for more detailed technical information.

United States

10048 Industrial Blvd., Lenexa, KS, 66215

Tel.: 800.747.1762 • Fax: 800.487.9915

Canada

50 Kanalflakt Way, Bouctouche, NB, E4S 3M5

Tel.: 800.565.3548 • Fax: 877.747.8116

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Note Warning/

Important

note

Information Technical

information Practical tip

PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING UNIT

For residential use only

Before installation careful consideration must be given to how this system will operate if connected to

any other piece of mechanical equipment, i.e. a forced air furnace or air handler operating at a higher

static pressure. After installation, the compatibility of the two pieces of equipment must be conrmed by

measuring the airow of the Heat Recovery Ventilator using the balancing procedure found in this manual.

It is always important to assess how the operation of any HRV may interact with vented combustion equipment (i.e.

Gas Furnaces, Oil Furnaces, Wood Stoves, etc.)

Products are designed and manufactured to provide reliable performance, but they are not guaranteed to be 100%

free of defects. Even reliable products will experience occasional failures, and this possibility should be recognized

by the user. If these products are used in a life support ventilation system where failure could result in loss or injury,

the user should provide adequate back-up ventilation, supplementary natural ventilation or failure alarm system, or

acknowledge willingness to accept the risk of such loss or injury.

Your ventilation system should be installed in accordance with the local building code that is in effect, in absence

of such requirements, it is recommenced to check with local authorities having jurisdiction in your area prior to

installing this product.

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Table of content

DETERMINING YOUR AIRFLOW REQUIREMENT ..................................................... 4

INSTALLATION EXAMPLES

Fully dedicated system ................................................................ 5

Partially dedicated system .............................................................. 6

Simplified installation – Option 1...........................................................7

Simplified installation – Option 2...........................................................8

EXTERIOR DUCTING INSTALLATION

Weatherhood Location ................................................................. 9

Installing the ducting to the weatherhood ................................................... 9

Steps for hood installation ...............................................................9

INSTALLING DUCTS TO / FROM INSIDE

Installing ducting to HRV .............................................................. 10

Supply & Exhaust Air Grilles Location...................................................... 10

Ducting fifth port units (R) ..............................................................10

DUCTING INSTALLATION EXAMPLES..............................................................11

HRV INSTALLATION......................................................................... 12

START UP PROCEDURE ......................................................................13

AIRFLOW BALANCING........................................................................13

Adjusting airflow .....................................................................14

Measuring the airflow using station (grid) method .............................................14

LOW VOLTAGE CONTROL .....................................................................15

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

SHR1504, 1505R, 2004, 2005R.........................................................16

VHR1404, 1405R, 2004, 2005R ........................................................17

SHR3005 ..........................................................................18

SHR3205RD........................................................................19

TROUBLESHOOTING .........................................................................20

MAINTENANCE CHART .......................................................................21

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Room classification Number of rooms CFM (L/s)

CFM Required

Master bedroom x 10 L/s (20 CFM) =

Basement yes or no =

Bedrooms x 5 L/s (10 CFM) =

Living room x 5 L/s (10 CFM) =

Others x 5 L/s (10 CFM) =

Kitchen x 5 L/s (10 CFM) =

Bathroom x 5 L/s (10 CFM) =

Laundry room x 5 L/s (10 CFM) =

Utility room x 5 L/s (10 CFM) =

Total Ventilation Requirements (add last column ) =

if yes add 10 L/s (20 CFM)

if no = 0

1 CFM = 0.47 L/s

1 L/s = 2.13 CFM

Room Count Method

Determining your airflow requirement

ASHRAE method

Ventilation Air requirements

Floor area Bedrooms

0-1 2-3 4-5 6-7 >7

Ft2m2CFM L/s CFM L/s CFM L/s CFM L/s CFM L/s

< 1500 <139 30 14 45 21 60 28 75 35 90 42

1501-3000 139.1-279 45 21 60 28 75 35 90 42 105 50

3001-4500 279.1-418 60 28 75 35 90 45 105 50 120 57

4501-6000 418.1-557 75 35 90 42 105 50 120 57 135 64

6001-7500 557.1-697 90 42 105 50 120 57 135 64 150 71

>7500 >697 105 50 120 57 135 64 150 71 165 78

* ASHRAE 62.2-2010 Table 4.1, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings.

Bathroom: If the HRV is going to provide the required local exhaust ventilation for each bathroom with each a continuous 20 CFM

(10 L/s), this ventilation rate can be considered as part of the whole-building ventilation rate.

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Installation examples

FULLY DEDICATED SYSTEM

BEST FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION

Stale air is drawn from key areas of home (bathroom, kitchen, laundry)

Fresh air supplied to main living areas

1. Furnace blower must operate when ventilation from HRV is required. The

furnace should be set to run continuously or interlocked with HRV.

2. Weatherhood arrangement is for illustrative purposes only. 3m (10')

minimum separation and 460 mm (18") above grade is recommended.

3. Due to the differences in pressure between the HRV and the equipment it is

being connected to, the HRV's airflow must be balanced on site, using the

procedure found in section “AIRFLOW BALANCING”.

Suggested installation for:

• Hydronic baseboard

• Inoor heating

• Electric baseboard

• Mini split heat pump

Benets: Provides the best

fresh air distribution in the

house; lowest operation cost

since the furnace/air handler

unit is not needed.

Air from inside

* Unit air flow should be balanced while HRV is on "Normal" speed and

furnace blower is running.

* Ductwork layout may dif-

fer depending on model

Stale air to

outside

Fresh air from

outside

Fresh air to

living areas

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HRV/Furnace ducting for Partially Dedicated System

Air from inside

* Unit air flow should be balanced while HRV is on "Normal" speed and

furnace blower is running.

Air return

1 m (3' 3")

min.

recommended

Cold air

return

* Ductwork layout may dif-

fer depending on model

Installation examples (Cont'd)

DIRECT CONNECTION of the FRESH air to living area to the RETURN PLENUM

of the AIR HANDLER (Stale air drawn from key areas of home)

PARTIALLY DEDICATED SYSTEM (BETTER)

Suggested installation for:

• Central furnace (air

handling unit or central

air conditioners)

• When ducting fresh

air to living area is not

possible or practical,

i.e. expensive or when

the central AHU will

operate year-round.

Benets: Conditions the

fresh air prior to

distributing it throughout

the house

1. Furnace blower must operate when ventilation from HRV is required. The

furnace should be set to run continuously or interlocked with HRV

2. Stale air is drawn from key areas of the home (bathroom, kitchen, laundry

room).

3. Fresh air is supplied to the return air plenum of the furnace.

4. Due to the difference in pressure between the HRV and the equipment it

is being connected to the HRV’s airflow must be balanced on site, using

the procedure found in the section “AIRFLOW BALANCING”

Fantech heat recovery ventilators (HRV) that use a supply fan shutdown for frost preven-

tion do not include an outdoor air motorized damper. If you are using a simplied installa-

tion, i.e. connecting the HRV supply air duct to a furnace's return air duct, the HRV must

operate continuously. When the HRV is turned off, no warm exhaust air will ow through

the HRV but the furnace's fan will continue to draw in outdoor air directly into the furnace.

If it's cold outside, cold air will be introduced, without re-heating, directly into the furnace.

If the HRV is installed such that the homeowner may turn off the HRV during the winter, we

recommend installing a motorized damper between the HRV's supply air and the furnace's

return air duct that closes when the HRV is not operating. See wiring diagram (gure 1).

You may also choose to use a Fantech HRV that uses a recirculation defrost that incorpo-

rates an outdoor air damper.

Damper

Motor

24 VAC Transformer

COM NO

HRV Furnace interlock

See page 17.

24V

120V

Figure 1

*Transformer and Damper motor not included

Stale air to

outside

Fresh air from

outside

Fresh air to

living areas

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Air from inside

* Unit air flow should be balanced while HRV is on "Normal" speed and

furnace blower is running.

Outside

1 m (3' 3")

min.

recommended

Cold air

return

* Ductwork layout may dif-

fer depending on model

HRV/Furnace ducting for Simplified Installation - Option 1

Installation examples (Cont'd)

DIRECT CONNECTION of both the HRV SUPPLY AIR STREAM and EXHAUST AIR STREAM

to the FURNACE COLD AIR RETURN

SIMPLIFIED INSTALLATION (GOOD)

(RETURN/RETURN METHOD) - OPTION 1

Suggested installation for:

• When bathroom and kitchen

already have local exhaust

system

• May be suitable for

retrotting

Benets: Least expensive

installation type

1. Furnace blower must operate when ventilation from HRV is required. The

furnace should be set to run continuously or interlocked with HRV.

2. A minimum separation of 1m (3`3’’) is recommended between the two

direct connections.

3. In order to prevent exhausting any fresh air, the HRV’s exhaust air connection

should be upstream of the HRV’s supply air connection when ducting to the

furnace’s cold air return.

4. Due to the difference in pressure between the HRV and the equipment it is

being connected to the HRV’s airflow must be balanced on site, using the

procedure found in the section “AIRFLOW BALANCING”