Fayat DYNAPAC DFP8 Instructions for use

Operang Instrucon/Maintenance Instrucon
Original Operang Instrucons
DFP8
Forward plate
S/N 861 924 28 1001> / S/N 861 924 34 1001>
DL8 203 78 EN
© 05/2019

terminals, tank trucks and other facilities and equipment.
plants, transport and storage operations such as pipelines, marine
For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/petroleum.
These exposures can occur in and around oil fields, refineries, chemical
WARNING: Crude oil, gasoline, diesel fuel and other petroleum
products can expose you to chemicals including toluene and benzene,
which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING: Breathing diesel engine exhaust exposes you to chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
Always start and operate the engine in a well-ventilated area.
If in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside.
Do not modify or tamper with the exhaust system.
Do not idle the engine except as necessary.
For more information go to www.P65warnings.ca.gov/diesel.
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Table of contents
1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Foreword........................................................................................................................................ 8
1.2 Machine type plate and engine type plate................................................................................ 10
2 Technical data...................................................................................................................................... 11
2.1 Noise and vibration data............................................................................................................ 14
2.1.1 Noise data.................................................................................................................................. 14
2.1.2 Vibration data............................................................................................................................. 14
3 Concerning your safety...................................................................................................................... 15
3.1 Basic prerequisites..................................................................................................................... 16
3.1.1 General...................................................................................................................................... 16
3.1.2 Explanation of signal words used:.............................................................................................. 16
3.1.3 Personal protective equipment................................................................................................... 17
3.1.4 Intended use.............................................................................................................................. 18
3.1.5 Improper use.............................................................................................................................. 18
3.1.6 Estimated service life of the machine......................................................................................... 19
3.2 Definition of responsible persons............................................................................................. 20
3.2.1 Operating company.................................................................................................................... 20
3.2.2 Expert / qualified person............................................................................................................ 20
3.2.3 Driver / operator......................................................................................................................... 20
3.3 Basic safety regulations for safe operation............................................................................. 22
3.3.1 Remaining dangers, remaining risks.......................................................................................... 22
3.3.2 Regular safety inspections......................................................................................................... 22
3.3.3 Modifications and alterations to the machine............................................................................. 22
3.3.4 Damage, defects, misuse of safety devices............................................................................... 22
3.4 Handling fuels and lubricants.................................................................................................... 23
3.4.1 Preliminary remarks................................................................................................................... 23
3.4.2 Safety regulations and environmental protection regulations for handling gasoline.................. 24
3.4.3 Safety regulations and environmental protection regulations for handling fuel stabiliser........... 25
3.4.4 Safety regulations and environmental protection regulations for handling oil............................ 26
3.5 Loading/transporting the machine............................................................................................ 27
3.6 Start up procedure...................................................................................................................... 28
3.6.1 Prior to starting up...................................................................................................................... 28
3.6.2 Spark protection......................................................................................................................... 28
3.6.3 Starting the engine..................................................................................................................... 28
3.7 Operation..................................................................................................................................... 30
3.7.1 Persons in the danger area........................................................................................................ 30
3.7.2 Operation................................................................................................................................... 30
3.7.3 Parking the machine.................................................................................................................. 30
3.8 Refuelling..................................................................................................................................... 31
3.9 Maintenance work....................................................................................................................... 32
3.9.1 Preliminary remarks................................................................................................................... 32
3.9.2 Working on the engine............................................................................................................... 32
3.9.3 Cleaning work............................................................................................................................ 32
3.9.4 Measures for longer shut-down periods..................................................................................... 32
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3.9.5 After maintenance work............................................................................................................. 32
3.10 Repair......................................................................................................................................... 33
3.11 Signage...................................................................................................................................... 34
3.12 Safety components................................................................................................................... 38
4 Indicators and control elements........................................................................................................ 39
4.1 Engine.......................................................................................................................................... 40
4.1.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................... 40
4.1.2 Starter switch............................................................................................................................. 40
4.1.3 Throttle lever.............................................................................................................................. 41
4.1.4 Choke lever................................................................................................................................ 41
4.1.5 Recoil starter.............................................................................................................................. 41
4.1.6 Fuel valve................................................................................................................................... 42
4.2 Water spraying system............................................................................................................... 43
4.2.1 Shut-off valve............................................................................................................................. 43
4.3 Transport wheels......................................................................................................................... 44
5 Checks prior to start up...................................................................................................................... 45
5.1 Notes on safety........................................................................................................................... 46
5.2 Visual inspections and function tests....................................................................................... 47
5.3 Checking the engine oil level..................................................................................................... 48
5.4 Checking the fuel level; topping up fuel................................................................................... 49
5.5 Checking the rubber buffers...................................................................................................... 50
5.6 Checking the water level, topping up........................................................................................ 51
6 Operation............................................................................................................................................. 53
6.1 Mounting the guide handle........................................................................................................ 54
6.2 Starting the engine...................................................................................................................... 55
6.3 Operation..................................................................................................................................... 59
6.4 Switching the water spraying system on/off............................................................................ 61
6.5 Parking the machine in secured condition............................................................................... 62
7 Loading/transporting the machine.................................................................................................... 65
7.1 Loading the machine.................................................................................................................. 66
7.2 Lashing the machine to the transport vehicle.......................................................................... 67
7.3 Transport wheels......................................................................................................................... 68
8 Maintenance........................................................................................................................................ 69
8.1 Preliminary remarks and safety notes...................................................................................... 70
8.2 Fuels and lubricants................................................................................................................... 71
8.2.1 Engine oil................................................................................................................................... 71
8.2.2 Fuel............................................................................................................................................ 71
8.2.3 Oil for exciter shaft housing........................................................................................................ 72
8.3 List of fuels and lubricants........................................................................................................ 73
8.4 Running-in instructions.............................................................................................................. 74
8.4.1 General...................................................................................................................................... 74
8.4.2 After 25 operating hours............................................................................................................. 74
8.5 Maintenance Table...................................................................................................................... 75
8.6 Weekly.......................................................................................................................................... 76
8.6.1 Checking, cleaning the air filter.................................................................................................. 76
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8.7 Semi-annually.............................................................................................................................. 79
8.7.1 Changing the engine oil............................................................................................................. 79
8.8 Annually....................................................................................................................................... 80
8.8.1 Replacing the spark plug............................................................................................................ 80
8.8.2 Checking, adjusting the valve clearance.................................................................................... 80
8.8.3 Replacing the V-belt................................................................................................................... 82
8.8.4 Cleaning the slurry filter and fuel strainer................................................................................... 84
8.8.5 Replacing the air filter................................................................................................................ 87
8.8.6 Replacing the starter rope.......................................................................................................... 88
8.8.7 Changing the oil in the exciter housing...................................................................................... 90
8.9 As required.................................................................................................................................. 92
8.9.1 Cleaning the cooling fins and the cooling air intake openings................................................... 92
8.9.2 Cleaning the machine................................................................................................................ 93
8.9.3 Cleaning the water spraying system.......................................................................................... 94
8.9.4 Servicing the V-belt.................................................................................................................... 94
8.9.5 Checking, cleaning the spark plug............................................................................................. 95
8.9.6 Measures if there is a risk of frost.............................................................................................. 96
8.9.7 Measures prior to extended shut-down period........................................................................... 97
9 Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................ 101
9.1 Preliminary remarks.................................................................................................................. 102
9.2 Engine malfunctions................................................................................................................. 103
9.3 What to do if the engine has flooded...................................................................................... 105
10 Disposal............................................................................................................................................. 107
10.1 Final shut-down of machine................................................................................................... 108
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Table of contents
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1 Introduction
Introduction
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1.1 Foreword
These operating and maintenance instructions are part of your
machine.
They provide necessary information to operate your machine
safely and properly.
They also contain information on required operating, maintenance
and repair measures.
Carefully read the operating and maintenance instructions before
taking your machine into operation.
Please observe the safety regulations strictly and follow all instruc-
tions to ensure safe operation.
If you are not yet acquainted with the indicators and control ele-
ments on this machine, you should thoroughly read the corre-
sponding chapter Ä Chapter 4 ‘Indicators and control elements’
on page 39.
The description of the individual operating steps including the
notes on safety to be followed can be found in chapter “Operation”
Ä Chapter 6 ‘Operation’ on page 53.
Before every start up, carry out all required visual inspections and
function tests Ä Chapter 5 ‘Checks prior to start up’ on page 45.
Ensure the compliance with the specified operating, maintenance
and repair measures to maintain the functional safety of your
machine.
A description of all necessary maintenance work, maintenance
intervals as well as information on fuels and lubricants can be
found in the chapter “Maintenance”
Ä Chapter 8 ‘Maintenance’
on page 69.
Do not service or repair your machine by yourself to avoid harming
persons or damaging material or environment.
The machine must only be serviced and repaired by qualified and
authorised personnel.
Contact our customer service to carry out the required mainte-
nance work or necessary repairs.
In case of operating errors, inadequate maintenance or the use of
unapproved fuels and lubricants all warranty claims will become
null and void.
For your own personal safety you should only use original parts
from Dynapac.
For your machine we offer service kits to make maintenance
easier.
In the course of technical development we reserve the right for
technical modifications without prior notification.
These operating and maintenance instructions are also available in
other languages.
Apart from that, you can also order the spare parts catalogue
against the serial number of your machine.
Introduction – Foreword
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The above notes do not constitute an extension of the warranty
and liability conditions specified in the general sales and delivery
conditions of Dynapac GmbH.
We wish you successful work with your Dynapac machine.
Introduction – Foreword
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1.2 Machine type plate and engine type plate
Please enter here:
Machine type (1):
Serial number (2):
Please enter here:
Engine type:
Engine number:
Made by
Designation Type
Nominal Power Operating Mass Year of Construction
Serial-No.
Made in Germany
Ammerländer Str. 93
D-26203 Wardenburg
1
2
B-924-0001
Fig. 1: Machine type plate (example)
Engine type and engine number
Fig. 2
Introduction – Machine type plate and engine type plate
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