Fluke CableAnalyzer DSP-4000 Series User manual

DSP-4000 Series
CableAnalyzer
Getting Started Guide
July 2001, Rev. 1, 5/03
© 2001-2003 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

Accessing the Users Manual
The DSP-4000 Series Users Manual is available on the DSP-4000 Series
Manual CD included with your test tool.
Contacting Fluke Networks
Visit the Fluke Networksweb site at www.flukenetworks.com. Send
email to [e-mail].
To order accessories or get the location of the nearest Fluke Networks
distributor or service center, call:
•USA: 1-888-99-FLUKE (1-888-993-5853)
•Canada: 1-800-363-5853
•Europe: [phone]
•Beijing: 010-65123435
•Japan: [phone]
•Singapore: [phone]
•Anywhere in the world: [phone]
For operating assistance in the USA, call 1-800-283-5853.

i
Table of Contents
Title Page
Introduction....................................................................................................................1
Registration....................................................................................................................1
Standard Accessories.................................................................................................... 2
Safety and Operational Information............................................................................... 3
Main Unit Features ........................................................................................................ 6
Remote Features........................................................................................................... 9
Permanent Link Interface Adapters (DSP-4000PL/4300)............................................. 12
Setting Up the Test Tool................................................................................................ 13
Powering the Test Tool............................................................................................. 13
Turning On the Test Tool.......................................................................................... 14
Selecting a Language............................................................................................... 14
Quick Configuration .................................................................................................. 14
Using the Link Interface Adapters............................................................................. 16
Checking the Memory............................................................................................... 17
Formatting the Memory Card (DSP-4100/4300) ....................................................... 17

ii
Setting Up Cable IDs................................................................................................. 17
Auto Increment ..................................................................................................... 17
Auto Sequence..................................................................................................... 17
Selecting a List of Downloaded IDs (DSP-4300).................................................. 18
Testing Cabling .............................................................................................................. 18
Diagnosing Cabling Problems........................................................................................ 18
Saving Autotest Results................................................................................................. 19
DSP-4000.................................................................................................................. 19
DSP-4100/4300......................................................................................................... 19
Calibrating the Test Tool................................................................................................ 19
Getting Software Upgrades............................................................................................ 19

1
DSP-4000 Series CableAnalyzers

Introduction
The Fluke Networks DSP-4000 Series CableAnalyzers™
(hereafter referred to as “the test tool”) are hand-held
instruments used to certify, test, and troubleshoot coaxial
and twisted pair cabling in local area network (LAN)
installations. The test tool combines test pulses with
digital signal processing to provide fast, accurate results
and advanced testing capabilities up to 350 MHz.
Registration
Registering your product with Fluke Networks gives you
access to valuable information on product updates,
troubleshooting tips, and other support services. To
register, fill out and return the postage-paid card
provided, or fill out the online registration form on the
Fluke Networks website.

DSP-4000 Series
Getting Started Guide
2
Standard Accessories
A DSP-4000 Series test tool comes with the following
accessories. If the test tool is damaged or something is
missing, contact the place of purchase immediately.
•1 DSP-4000SR, DSP-4100SR, or DSP-4300SR
remote unit
•The following link interface adapters:
◊With the DSP-4000 and DSP-4100: 2
DSP-LIA011 Basic Link Adapters for Cat 5E and
2 DSP-LIA012 Channel Adapters for Cat 6
◊With the DSP-4000PL: 2 DSP-LIA101
Permanent Link Adapters for Cat 6 and 2
DSP-LIA012 Channel Adapters for Cat 6
◊With the DSP-4300: 2 DSP-LIA101 Permanent
Link Adapters for Cat 6, 1 DSP-LIA012 Channel
Adapter for Cat 6, and 1 DSP-LIA013
Channel/Traffic Adapter for Cat 6
•2 AC adapter/chargers 120 V (US only) or universal
adapter/chargers and line cords (outside North
America)
•1 Memory card reader (DSP-4100, DSP-4300)
•1 16 MB memory card (DSP-4100, DSP-4300)
•1 Memory card carrying case (DSP-4100, DSP-4300)
•2 NiMH battery packs (installed)
•2 Headsets
•1 DSP-4000 Calibration Module
•1 RJ45 to BNC adapter
•1 PC serial interface (EIA-232C) cable
•2 Carrying straps
•1 LinkWaresoftware CD
•1 DSP-4000 Series Manual CD (includes complete
users manual)
•1 DSP-4000 Series Getting Started Guide
•1 Warranty registration card
•1 Soft carrying case
If you purchased optional Fiber Test Adapters, refer to the
Fiber Test Adapter users manual for a list of fiber
accessories.

Safety and Operational Information
3
Safety and Operational Information
The international electrical symbols used on the
instrument or in this manual are described in Table 1.
Table 1. International Electrical Symbols
Warning: Risk of electric shock.
Warning or Caution: Risk of damage or
destruction to equipment or software. See
explanations in the manual.
Equipment is protected by double insulation
or reinforced insulation to protect the user
against electric shock.
Do not connect this terminal to public
communications networks, such as
telephone systems.
Warning
To avoid possible fire, electric shock,
personal injury, or damage to the test tool
•If this product is used in a manner not
specified by the manufacturer, the protection
provided by the product may be impaired.
•Use only the ac adapter/charger provided
with the test tool (PN 106200 or 944223) to
charge the battery or power the test tool.
•Never connect the test tool to any telephony
inputs, systems, or equipment, including
ISDN. Doing so is a misapplication of this
product, which can result in damage to the
test tool and create a potential shock hazard
to the user.

DSP-4000 Series
Getting Started Guide
4
•Never connect the CABLE TEST input to any
LAN inputs, systems, or equipment. Doing so
is a misapplication of this product, which can
result in damage to the test tool and create a
potential shock hazard to the user.
•Always turn on the test tool before
connecting it to a cable. Turning the test tool
on activates the tool’s input protection
circuitry.
•When servicing the test tool, use only
specified replacement parts.
•Do not use the test tool if it operates
abnormally. Protection may be impaired.
•Do not use the test tool if it is damaged.
Inspect the test tool before use.
Caution
To avoid disrupting network operation and to
ensure maximum accuracy of test results
•Except when monitoring network activity,
never connect the test tool to an active
network. Doing so may disrupt network
operation.
•Never attempt to insert any connector other
than an RJ45 connector into the RJ45 jack.
Inserting other connectors, such as RJ11
(telephone) connectors, can permanently
damage the jack.
•Never attempt to send data from a PC to the
test tool while running a cable test. Doing so
might cause erroneous test results.

Safety and Operational Information
5
•Never operate portable transmitting devices
during a cable test. Doing so might cause
erroneous test results.
•When using the channel/traffic link interface
adapter (DSP-LIA013), never run tests with
cables connected to both the cable jack and
the monitor jack. Doing so might cause
erroneous test results.
•To ensure maximum accuracy of test results,
perform the self-calibration procedure as
described in “Calibrating the Test Tool”in
Chapter 6 of the Users Manual every 30 days.
•To avoid false test results, recharge the
battery as soon as the low battery message
appears.
•If your test tool includes the DSP-LIA101
Permanent Link Adapters, see “Permanent
Link Interface Adapters”for important
handling information.

DSP-4000 Series
Getting Started Guide
6
Main Unit Features
OFF
PRINT
MONITOR
SETUP
SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS
SINGLE
TEST
AUTO
TEST
TALK
EXIT
ENTER
TEST SAVE
1234
FAULT
INFO
DSP-4100/4300
Side Plate
DSP-4000 Side Plate
5
43
2
1
10
11
8
9
7
613
18
17
14
15
16
12
ank05f.eps
Figure 1. Main Unit Features

Main Unit Features
7
Table 2. Main Unit Features
Item Feature Description
ARotary Switch Selects the test tool’s modes.
BTStarts the highlighted test or restarts the test last run.
CFAutomatically provides more specific information on the cause of an Autotest failure.
DeExits the current screen without saving any changes you made.
E!@
#$ Provide functions related to the concurrent display. Softkey functions are shown in the
display area above the keys.
FDisplay A LCD display with backlight and adjustable contrast.
GL R U D Allow left, right, up, and down movement on the display. Increase or decrease the numerical
values of user-definable parameters.
HCControls the display backlight. Pressing for 1 second allows adjustment of the display
contrast. Reactivates the test tool when the tool is in power down mode.
IVLets you use the headset for two-way voice communication over twisted pair or fiber cable.
JSSaves Autotest results and parameter changes in memory.
KESelects the highlighted item from a menu.
LLIA connector
and latch Connector and latch for the link interface adapters (LIAs).
MRS-232C
serial port A 9-pin connector for interfacing with a printer or host computer via a standard IBM-AT EIA RS-232C serial cable.
N2.5 mm phone
jack Connection for the headset supplied with the test tool.

DSP-4000 Series
Getting Started Guide
8
Table 2. Main Unit Features (cont.)
Item Feature Description
LED off,
unit turned off Battery is not charging. The charger is not plugged in.
LED off,
unit turned on Battery is not charging. The charger is not plugged in or the test tool is
running a test. When the test is finished, charging
resumes unless the battery is already charged
(>80%).
LED flashing red Fast charge pending.
Charging is beginning. This state may last for several
minutes until fast charging begins.
LED steady red Fast charge.
The unit stays in fast charge mode for up to 4 hours,
or until either the battery is fully charged or a test is
initiated.
OAC power indicator
LED steady
green Charge complete.
Fast charge is complete. The unit enters trickle
charge mode.
PAC adapter/ charger jack Connection for the ac adapter/charger supplied with the test tool.
QEject button (DSP-4100/4300) Button for ejecting the memory card.
RMemory card slot
(DSP-4100/4300) Slot for the memory card used for saving Autotest results on a DSP-4100 or DSP-4300 test tool.

Remote Features
9
Remote Features
ON
OFF
PASS
TESTING
TALKING
FAIL
LOW BATTERY
TALK
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
4
ank06f.eps
Figure 2. Remote Features

DSP-4000 Series
Getting Started Guide
10
Table 3. Remote Connectors and Features
Item Feature Description
1RS-232C serial port A DB9P connector for loading software updates.
22.5 mm phone jack Connection for the headset supplied with the test tool.
3AC adapter/
charger jack Connection for the ac adapter/charger supplied with the test tool.
LED off,
unit turned off Battery is not charging. The charger is not plugged in.
LED off,
unit turned on Battery is not charging. The charger is not plugged in or the test tool is running a test. When
the test is finished, charging resumes unless the battery is already
charged (>80%).
LED flashing red Fast charge pending.
Charging is beginning. This state may last for several minutes until
fast charging begins.
LED steady red Fast charge.
The unit stays in fast charge mode for up to 4 hours, or until either
the battery is fully charged or a test is initiated.
4AC power indicator
LED steady
green Charge complete. Fast charge is complete. The unit enters trickle charge mode.

Remote Features
11
Table 3. Remote Connectors and Features (cont.)
Item Feature Description
5LIA connector and latch Connector and latch for attaching link interface adapters.
6Pass LED A green LED that turns on at the end of a test if no faults were detected.
7Test LED A yellow LED that turns on when a test is in progress.
8Fail LED A red LED that turns on at the end of a test if one or more faults were detected.
9Talking LED A LED that turns on when the Talk mode is active.
0Low-battery LED A LED that turns on when the remote battery voltage is low.
fX
TALK
Lets you use the headset for two-way voice communication over twisted pair or fiber
cable. When the Talk mode is active, this button controls the headset volume.
gRotary switch On/off switch for remote.

DSP-4000 Series
Getting Started Guide
12
Permanent Link Interface Adapters
(DSP-4000PL/4300)
Caution
To avoid damaging the adapter and to ensure
maximum accuracy of test results, never
pinch, kink, or crush the adapter’s cable.
Never use the cable as a handle to pick up
the DSP test tool. Follow the handling
guidelines given in Figures 3 and 4.
For the best accuracy, keep the adapter’s
cable as straight as possible during testing.
To avoid latent or immediate damage due to
electrostatic discharge:
•Before handling a module or an adapter with
no module attached, ground yourself when
possible by touching a grounded, conductive
surface.
•Always remove the adapter from the DSP test
tool before changing the personality module.
•Always keep a personality module attached
to the adapter cable.
•Tighten the screw snugly with your fingers
only. Do not overtighten. Doing so can
damage the module or the end of the cable.
•Always store the personality module in its
original, static protection bag when not in
use.
4" (10 cm)
minimum bend
Storage
360 ˚ twist maximum
ank85f.eps
Figure 3. Permanent Link Adapter Handling
Guidelines

Setting Up the Test Tool
13
Static sensitive
device
Personality
module
ank86f.eps
Figure 4. Changing the Personality Module
Setting Up the Test Tool
Powering the Test Tool
Before powering the test tool or remote with the NiMH
battery pack, charge the battery for about 3 hours. To
charge the battery, connect the ac adapter/charger to the
test tool or remote and to ac line power. You can operate
the unit on ac power while the battery charges. A fully-
charged battery typically lasts at least 8 hours.
To check the battery status, turn the rotary switch to
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS; then select
Battery Status.
Note
The ac adapter/charger will not power the test
tool when the battery pack is removed.

DSP-4000 Series
Getting Started Guide
14
Turning On the Test Tool
To turn on the test tool, turn the rotary switch from OFF to
any one of the available modes. The power-up screen,
which appears for about 3 seconds, shows the software,
hardware, and test standards versions for the main and
remote units. (The remote information is shown only if the
remote is on and connected to the main unit.)
During the power up cycle the test tool performs a self
test. If an error message appears, refer to “If the Test
Tool Fails”in Chapter 8 of the users manual on the
DSP-4000 Series Manual CD.
Selecting a Language
The test tool displays a language selection screen if a
language has not been selected since the tool left the
factory. Use UDto select a language; then press E.
You can change the selected language at any time in
SETUP mode.
Quick Configuration
Table 4 describes the settings you will most likely need to
change to configure the test tool for your needs.
To access the settings, turn the rotary switch to SETUP.
Use $Page Down and UDto locate and highlight
a setting; then press Eto see the available choices.

Setting Up the Test Tool
15
Table 4. Quick Configuration Settings
SETUP Setting Description
Test Standard
and Cable Type Select the test standard and cable type you are using. Fiber optic cable testing requires a Fluke Networks DSP-FTA Fiber Test Adapter or a Fluke Networks DSP-FOM (Fiber Optic Meter; comes
with the DSP-FTK).
Report
Identification Enter your company’s name, operators’names, and site names. These names appear in the Autotest reports you save.
Auto Increment
(cable ID setup) Enabling this setting causes the last character of the cable ID to increment each time you save an
Autotest. The Sequence selection lets you define a range of cable IDs by entering a start and end
ID. On a DSP-4300, the Cable ID List selection lets you select a list of IDs that was created and
saved on a memory card with LinkWare software.
Store Plot Data
(DSP-4100/4300) Enable this setting to store plot data (from tests such as attenuation, return loss, and NEXT) with Autotest results saved on a DSP-4100 or DSP-4300 test tool.
Date and Time Set the date and time and select a format for each.
Length Units Select meters or feet as the unit for length measurements.
Numeric Format Select a format (0.00 or 0,00) for display of decimal fractions.
Language Select a language for the display.
Power Line Noise
Filter Frequency Select the frequency of the ac power in your area. The test tool filters out 50 Hz or 60 Hz noise from measurements.

DSP-4000 Series
Getting Started Guide
16
Using the Link Interface Adapters
The link interface adapters provide the correct connectors
and interface circuitry for testing different types of LAN
cabling. The adapters also allow for upgrades when new
types of cable are developed.
If your test tool includes the DSP-LIA101 Permanent Link
Adapters, see “Permanent Link Interface Adapters”on
page 12 for important handling information.
Optional link interface adapters that provide additional
functions are available from your Fluke Networks dealer.
Visit the Fluke Networks website at
www.flukenetworks.com for the most recent information
on optional adapters.
Figure 5 shows how to attach a link interface adapter.
Refer to Appendix A in the Users Manual for a list of tests
supported by the standard link interface adapters.
Note
The test tool displays a message if you try to run
a test not supported by the attached link
interface adapter.
ank72f.eps
Figure 5. Attaching a Link Interface Adapter