Greenheck HBT Series User manual

Receiving and Handling
Upon receiving dampers, check for both obvious
and hidden damage. If damage is found, record all
necessary information on the bill of lading and file
a claim with the final carrier. Check to be sure that
all parts of the shipment, including accessories, are
accounted for.
Dampers must be kept dry and clean. Indoor storage
and protection from dirt, dust and the weather is
highly recommended. Do not store at temperatures in
excess of 100°F (38°C).
Safety Warning
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service
or maintenance can cause property damage, injury
or death. Read the installation, operating, and
maintenance instructions thoroughly before installing
or servicing this equipment.
Table of Contents
Storage of Dampers Prior to Installation. . . . . . . . 2
Installation Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Electrical Guidelines
Electrical Guidelines
All wiring shall be done in accordance with the
National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA-70 latest edition,
any local codes that may apply, and wiring diagrams
developed in compliance with the job or project
design and specifications
Important!
Electrical input may be needed for this equipment.
This work should be performed by a qualified
electrician. Verify power before wiring actuator.
Greenheck is not responsible for any damage to, or
failure of the unit caused by incorrect field wiring. To
avoid causing death or serious bodily harm to building
occupants, follow all instructions carefully. Dampers
must close completely to preserve the integrity of the
fire smoke separation.
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HBT Series 1
Document 482752
HBT Series
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
Please read and save these instructions for future reference. Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install,
operate or maintain the product described. Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information. Failure
to comply with these instructions will result in voiding of the product warranty and may result in personal injury
and/or property damage.

Storage of Dampers Prior to Installation
The basic intent of a proper storage of heavy duty/industrial control and bubble tight damper is to prevent physical
damage, material corrosion, and deterioration of organic material.
1) Visually inspect the damper for damage. Store indoors, protected from sunlight, moisture, and flooding. Protect
dampers from debris and dirt accumulation. Keep all conduit entry plugs and actuator access covers in place.
2) Dampers may be stacked and stored horizontally if wood or equivalent spacers are placed between flanges to
protect finish. Do NOT store with axles vertical. Place dampers on pallets or supports to allow air circulation. Do
NOT store with damper directly on concrete or ground.
3) The damper drive should be stored in a clean dry area. Do not stack drives on top of one another. Add desiccant
to electrical compartment if storage area temperature drops below 38°F. Damage due to moisture is not covered
by actuator warranty.
4) Cycle damper with actuator once per year, a minimum of ten open/close cycles, to distribute grease in bearings
and actuator.
5) Consult manufacturer if storage time exceeds two years.
Installation Guidelines
Failure to follow instructions will void all warranties.
The basic intent of a proper installation is to secure the heavy duty/industrial damper into the opening in such a
manner as to prevent distortion and disruption of damper operation. The following items will aid in completing the
damper installation in a timely and effective manner.
1) Dampers are supplied standard without mounting holes. Drill or punch as required. If mounting holes are supplied,
use appropriate gasketing between mating flanges. Closed cell sponge rubber, solid rubber, maximum 60
durometer, or fiberglass drop warp tape is recommended. If damper is replacing existing damper, clean mating
surfaces prior to installing new damper.
2) Damper blades remain within the frame depth.
3) Damper may be installed with flow from either direction. Damper blade centerlines MUST be horizontal. Consult
Greenheck for modifications if damper is to be mounted with blade centerlines vertical.
4) Isolate damper from high vibratory loadings.
5) If any NEMA electrical enclosure is supplied, use appropriate electrical connections so as to maintain the NEMA
rating.
Do’s
1) Use damper lifting lugs as provided.
2) Install all mounting bolts before tightening. Tighten in even and staggered pattern to evenly compress flange
gasketing.
3) Mating flange muse be flat and in the same plane.
4) Verify that damper does not strike mating ductwork or internal ductwork reinforcing when blade is in the open
position.
5) Provide expansion joints upstream/downstream for angled ductwork so damper is not subjected to thermal/wind
load forces off the centerline of damper.
Don’ts
1) Do not lift damper with chain/strap with blade propped open and with chain/strap through frame as this could
damage blade seal.
2) Do not use actuator, linkage, or axles as lifting point.
3) Do not tighten mounting bolts by starting at one point and “walking” around the damper as uneven flange
compressing can result.
HBT Series2

Maintenance
Greenheck’s dampers are designed to be trouble free and hassle free under normal operation. The following annual
damper maintenance suggestions will help to insure proper damper operation and increase the life expectancy of the
damper.
Foreign Matter
Over the course of time, dirt and grime may collect on damper surfaces. The damper surfaces should be cleaned to
prevent hindrance to airflow.
Moving Parts
Make sure that parts such as linkage, bearings, blades, etc. that are intended to move freely, can do so. Lubricating
these components can prevent possible rusting and unnecessary friction increase.
Bearings. Ball bearings with grease fittings should be lubricated as follows:
Maximum Duct
Temperature °F (°C) Lubricant Minimum Frequency
250° (121°) NLG1 Grade 2 lithium
12-hydrostearate grease twice a year
Closure
Remove foreign materials that may be interfering with blade closure or effective sealing of the blades with each other
or with the frame.
Blade Seals. Inspect annually. Replacement is recommended after 8 years to reduce the potential of leakage.
Damper serial number required when ordering replacement seal.
Axle seals. Inspect and adjust as necessary.
Operation
While operating the damper through its full cycle, check to see that the blades open and close properly. If there is a
problem, check for loose linkage, especially at the actuator. Tighten the linkage where required.
Actuator
Cycle test actuator per manufacturer’s recommendations.
HBT Series 3

Troubleshooting
The following is a cause and correction list for common concerns with the damper:
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Damper does not move
No power to actuator Verify presence of correct power to actuator.
Actuator failed Power actuator independently of damper.
Actuator attempting to rotate in wrong
direction
Check wiring. Run actuator independent of damper if necessary.
Linkage/coupling failed Inspect coupling, keys, and connecting linkage for failed or broken
components. Replace as required.
No modulating signal Verify presence of modulating signal.
Verify signal is compatible with actuator.
Verify if signal is driving actuator in the correct direction.
Obstruction in damper linkage or
inside duct
Inspect for projecting mounting bolts, debris inside damper and
remove.
Damper attempts to move
but, does not open fully
Actuator sizing incorrect
(excessive torque required)
Verify that correct operating pressures, velocities, and temperatures
were given to manufacturer for actuator sizing. Replace actuator if
necessary.
Obstruction in damper linkage or
inside duct
Inspect for projecting mounting bolts, debris inside damper and
remove.
Modulating control not going full span Verify control signal span from controller.
Actuator travel stops incorrectly
adjusted
Some actuators are equipped with mechanical stops to limit rotation.
Adjust as necessary.
Damper with jamb seals installed with
blades vertical
Consult factory, for modifications if vertical blade orientation not
specified on damper with seals.
High noise level
Very high velocity/flow Reduce flow through damper.
Damper not closing fully Readjust actuator or drive linkage to fully close damper.
Leakage detected across
damper
Damper not closing fully Re-adjust actuator or drive linkage to fully close damper.
Blade edge seals failed Replace blade edge seals.
Leakage detected through
damper frame
Double gland packing not tight Tighten adjustment nuts on double gland stuffing box
Double gland packing worn Replace packing as required.
482752 • HBT Series, Rev. 4, September 2022 Copyright 2022 © Greenheck Fan Corporation4
As a result of our commitment to continuous improvement, Greenheck reserves the right to change specifications
without notice.
Product warranties can be found online at Greenheck.com, either on the specific product page or in the literature
section of the website at Greenheck.com/Resources/Library/Literature.
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Phone: [phone] • Fax: [phone] • Parts : 800.355.5354 • E-mail: [email protected] • Website: www.greenheck.com
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