1. CLEARANCES REQUIRED BETWEEN FIRE
DAMPER SLEEVES AND WALL/FLOOR
OPENINGS
Fire damper and sleeve assemblies expand during periods
of intense heat. Therefore it is essential that openings in
walls or floors be larger than the fire damper and sleeve
assembly to allow for this expansion. Minimum clearances
required between the outside of fire damper sleeve
assemblies and wall/floor openings are:
• Galvanized steel fire dampers and sleeves: 1
/8 in. per foot
of damper width and height with a minimum clearance of
1
/4 in. Recommended clearances, for width and/or height
dimensions of:
1) 48 in. or less: 1
/2 in. clearance
2) More than 48 in. and 96 in. or less: 1 in. clearance
3) More than 96 in.: 11
/2 in. clearance
• Stainless steel fire dampers and stainless steel or
galvanized sleeves: 3/16 in. per foot of damper width and
height with a minimum clearance of 1
/4 in., maximum of 2
in. Recommended clearances, for width and/or height
dimensions of:
1) 48 in. or less: 3/4 in. clearance
2) More than 48 in. and 96 in. or less: 11
/2 in.
clearance
3) More than 96 in.: 2 in. clearance
These are total clearances (ignoring fastener heads) and
do not need to be equally spaced around the damper.
Refer to Section 4 and Figure 6 for additional installation
considerations.
Example: A 12 in. x 12 in. damper would require a
minimum clearance of 1
/4 in.
A 48 in. x 12 in. damper would require a
minimum clearance of 1
/2 in. on width and
1
/4 in. on height.
2
2. GAUGES AND LENGTHS OF FIRE DAMPER
SLEEVES
All fire dampers must be installed in a steel sleeve of the
required gauge and length. See Table 1 for required
minimum sleeve gauges. Maximum sleeve thickness is 10
gauge. Sleeve inside dimensions must equal damper outside
dimensions.
Sleeves shall extend a maximum of 6 in. beyond the wall or
floor opening on each side (see Figure 1). When an access
door is incorporated as a part of sleeve, the sleeve may
extend a maximum of 16 in. beyond the wall or floor opening
on the access door side.
3. ATTACHING FIRE DAMPERS TO SLEEVES
Fire dampers must be attached to sleeves as shown in
Figure 5. All four sides of the damper frame must be
attached to the sleeve with one row of attachments on each
side of the blade channel. Attachments must be spaced a
maximum of 6 in. on centers and a maximum of 2 in. from
corners. A minimum of 4 attachments (2 on each side of the
blade channel ) per side ( 16 per damper ) are required. One of
the methods of attachment shown below must be used.
• tack or spot welds
• #10 sheet metal screws
•1
/4 in. bolts and nuts
•3/16 in. steel pop rivets
4. SECURING FIRE DAMPER AND SLEEVES TO WALL
AND FLOOR OPENINGS.
Fire damper and sleeve assemblies must be installed in wall
and floor openings using retaining angles on each side of the
wall or floor as described below:
• Retaining angles must be a minimum of 16 gauge steel with
minimum 11
/2 in. x 11
/2 in. legs. For dampers with height
greater than 48 in., retaining angles must be a minimum of
16 gauge steel with minimum 11
/2 in. x 21
/2 in. legs.
• Retaining angles must be attached to
the sleeve using the procedures and
methods described in Section 3. The
angles must be attached to all 4 sides of
the sleeve with butt joints at each corner.
A minimum of two attachments are
required on each side, top and bottom.
The angles need not be attached to each
other at the corners.
• Retaining angles must completely
cover the clearance space between the
sleeve and the wall/floor opening, plus
overlap the wall/floor a minimum of 1 in.
This coverage includes all corners (see
Figure 6).
• Retaining angles should not be
fastened to the wall/floor material. The
angles should only sandwich the wall/floor
and allow for damper/sleeve expansion
during periods of intense heat.
MINIMUM SLEEVE THICKNESS FOR FIRE DAMPERS
Type of Duct to Duct Duct Dimension Sleeve Gauge
Sleeve Connection
Rigid Round 24 in. max. diameter
Rectangular 36 in. max. width or 16 (.060 in.)
24 in. max. height
Rigid Round over 24 in. diameter
Rectangular over 36 in. width or 14 (.075 in.)
over 24 in. height
Breakaway Round or 12 in. wide and under 26 (.018 in.)
(or no duct) Rectangular 13 in. - 30 in. wide 24 (.024 in.)
31 in. - 54 in. wide 22 (.030 in.)
55 in. - 84 in. wide 20 (.036 in.)
85 in. wide and over 18 (.048 in.)
Important Note:
Sleeve thickness must not be less than the gauge of the connecting duct.
U.L. Standard 555 requires all ducts to terminate at the fire damper sleeves or the damper frames.
Table 1: Minimum sleeve thickness for fire dampers.
These instructions apply to 11
/2and 3 hour rated fire dampers mounted (blades must be horizontal) in masonry, block or stud walls
and concrete floors. Specific requirements in these instructions are mandatory. These instructions meet the requirements of UL 555.
Installation shall comply with the requirements of NFPA 90A Standard for the Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating
Systems. U.L. listing R13317, California State Fire Marshal listings 3225-0981:102 & 3225-0981:107, and New York City
BSA/MEA listing 260-91-M apply to these dampers.