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6. Applications
The pumps are designed to circulate hot or cold water in:
• heating systems
• district heating plants
• air-conditioning systems
• cooling systems.
In addition, the pumps are used for liquid transfer and water
supply in:
• washing systems
• domestic hot-water systems
• industrial systems in general.
To ensure optimum operation, the sizing range of the system
must fall within the performance range of the pump.
6.1 Pumped liquids
The pump is suitable for thin, clean, non aggressive and
nonflammable liquids, not containing solid particles or fibers that
may attack the pump mechanically or chemically.
Examples:
• central heating system water (the water should meet the
requirements of accepted standards on water quality in
heating systems)
• cooling liquids
• domestic hot water
• industrial liquids
• softened water.
The pumping of liquids with a density and/or kinematic viscosity
higher than that of water will cause the following:
• a considerable pressure drop
• a drop in hydraulic performance
• a rise in power consumption.
In such cases, fit the pump with a bigger motor. If in doubt,
contact Grundfos.
The EPDM O-rings fitted as standard are primarily suitable for
water.
If the water being pumped contains minerals, synthetic oil,
chemicals, or any liquids other than water, choose the O-rings
accordingly.
7. Operating conditions
7.1 Maximum number of starts and stops
The number of starts and stops via the power supply must not
exceed four times per hour.
When switched on via the power supply, the pump will start after
approx. 5 seconds.
If you want a higher number of starts and stops, use the input for
external start/stop when starting/stopping the pump.
When started via an external on/off switch, the pump will start
immediately.
7.2 Alternating operation of twin-head pumps
On twin-head pumps, the duty and backup pumps must be
alternated on a regular basis, i.e. once a week, to ensure an even
distribution of the operating hours on both pumps. As default, the
pumps alternate automatically. See section 16.1 Multi-pump
setup.
If you use twin-head pumps for pumping domestic hot water, the
duty and backup pumps must be alternated on a regular basis,
i.e. once a day, to avoid blocking of the backup pump due to
deposits (calcareous deposits, etc.). As default, the pumps
alternate automatically. See section 16.1 Multi-pump setup.
7.3 Liquid temperature
-13 °F (-25 °C) up to 248 °F (+120 °C).
The maximum liquid temperature depends on the mechanical
shaft seal type and the pump type.
Depending on the cast-iron version and the pump application, the
maximum liquid temperature may be limited by local regulations
and laws.
The maximum liquid temperature is stated on the pump
nameplate.
7.4 Ambient temperature
7.4.1 Ambient temperature during storage and transportation
-22 to 140 °F (-30 to +60 °C).
7.4.2 Ambient temperature during operation
-4 to 122 °F (-20 to +50 °C).
The motor can operate with the rated power output (P2) at
122 °F (50 °C), but continuous operation at higher temperatures
will reduce the expected product life. If the motor is to operate at
ambient temperatures between 122 and 140 °F (50 and 60 °C),
select an oversized motor. Contact Grundfos for further
information.
7.5 Operating pressure/test pressure
The pressure test has been made with water containing
anti-corrosive additives at a temperature of +68 °F (+20 °C).
Warning
If the pump is used for a liquid which is
hazardous, it will be classified as contaminated.
In such cases, the proper precautions must be
taken to avoid injury to health when operating or
working on the pump.
If the pump is operating with liquids at high
temperatures, the life of the shaft seal may be
reduced. It may be necessary to replace the shaft
seal more often.
Operating pressure Test pressure
[bar] [psi] [bar] [psi]
10 145 15 218