GW Instek AFG-3022 User manual

Arbitrary Function Generator
AFG-3021, 3022, 3031 & AFG-3032
USER MANUAL
GW INSTEK PART NO. 82FG-30320E01
ISO-9001 CERTIFIED MANUFACTURER
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
3
Table of Contents
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS .................................. 6
GETTING STARTED........................................ 12
Main Features ...................................................................12
Panel Overview..................................................................15
Setting up the Function Generator ....................................24
QUICK REFERENCE ....................................... 26
How to use the Digital Inputs ...........................................28
How to use the Help Menu ...............................................29
Selecting a Waveform ........................................................32
Modulation........................................................................36
Sweep................................................................................42
Burst .................................................................................43
ARB ...................................................................................44
Utility Menu ......................................................................48
Menu Tree .........................................................................51
Default Settings ................................................................68
OPERATION ................................................... 70
Select a Channel................................................................71
Select a Waveform .............................................................72
MODULATION ............................................... 89
Amplitude Modulation (AM) .............................................91
Frequency Modulation (FM) ............................................100
Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) Modulation ........................108
Phase Modulation (PM) ..................................................115
SUM Modulation .............................................................121
Pulse Width Modulation ..................................................128
Sweep..............................................................................135
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AFG-3021/3022/3031/3032 User Manual
4
Burst Mode .....................................................................146
SECONDARY SYSTEM FUNCTION SETTINGS
..................................................................... 158
Save, Recall or Delete ......................................................159
Selecting the Remote Interface ........................................163
System and Settings ........................................................168
DUAL CHANNEL & MULTI-UNIT OPERATION
..................................................................... 177
Dual Channel Settings .....................................................178
Multi-Unit Syncing ..........................................................186
ARBITRARY WAVEFORMS ............................ 190
Inserting Built-In Waveforms ...........................................191
Display an Arbitrary Waveform ........................................198
Editing an Arbitrary Waveform .........................................205
Output an Arbitrary Waveform .........................................214
Saving/Loading an Arbitrary Waveform............................221
REMOTE INTERFACE ................................... 229
Establishing a Remote Connection ..................................230
Web Browser Control Interface ........................................237
Command Syntax .............................................................240
Command List .................................................................245
488.2 Common Commands..............................................251
Status Register Commands..............................................254
System Commands ..........................................................260
Apply Commands ............................................................263
Output Commands ..........................................................271
Pulse Configuration Commands ......................................281
Harmonic Commands......................................................284
Amplitude Modulation (AM) Commands .........................288
AM Overview ...................................................................288
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
5
Frequency Modulation (FM) Commands .........................293
FM Overview ...................................................................293
Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK) Commands ........................298
FSK Overview ..................................................................298
Phase Modulation (PM) Commands ................................302
PM Overview ...................................................................302
Additive Modulation (SUM) Commands ..........................306
SUM Overview................................................................. 306
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Commands ...................311
PWM Overview ................................................................311
Frequency Sweep Commands ..........................................316
Sweep Overview ..............................................................316
Burst Mode Commands ...................................................327
Burst Mode Overview ......................................................327
Arbitrary Waveform Commands .......................................337
Arbitrary Waveform Overview ..........................................337
Tracking Commands ........................................................378
Reference Commands ......................................................383
Save and Recall Commands .............................................384
Error Messages ...............................................................386
SCPI Status Registers ......................................................399
APPENDIX.................................................... 405
Fuse Replacement ...........................................................405
AFG-3021, AFG-3022, AFG-3031 & AFG-3032 Specifications
........................................................................................406
EC Declaration of Conformity ..........................................413
ARB Built-In Waveforms ..................................................414
INDEX .......................................................... 422
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AFG-3021/3022/3031/3032 User Manual
6
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This chapter contains important safety instructions
that should be followed when operating and
storing the function generator. Read the following
before any operation to ensure your safety and to
keep the function generator in the best condition.
Safety Symbols
These safety symbols may appear in this manual or on the
instrument.
WARNING
Warning: Identifies conditions or practices that
could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
Caution: Identifies conditions or practices that
could result in damage to the function generator or
to other objects or property.
DANGER High Voltage
Attention: Refer to the Manual
Signal ground. Chassis ground
Signal ground. Isolated from other channels and
ground.
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
7
Do not dispose electronic equipment as unsorted
municipal waste. Please use a separate collection
facility or contact the supplier from which this
instrument was purchased.
Safety Guidelines
General
Guideline
CAUTION
 Do not place heavy objects on the instrument.
 Do not place flammable objects on the
instrument.
 Avoid severe impact or rough handling that
may damage the function generator.
 Avoid discharges of static electricity on or near
the function generator.
 Use only mating connectors, not bare wires, for
the terminals.
 The instrument should only be disassembled by
a qualified technician.
 Do not apply more than 42Vpk to any
input/output ground or to the chassis ground.
 Do not apply voltage to the output terminals to
avoid damage to the instrument.
 Do not apply more than ±5V to the trigger or
MOD input terminals to avoid damage to the
instrument.
(Measurement categories) EN 61010-1:2010 specifies the
measurement categories and their requirements as follows. The
AFG-30XX falls under category II.
 Measurement category IV is for measurement performed at the
source of a low-voltage installation.
 Measurement category III is for measurement performed in a
building installation.
 Measurement category II is for measurement performed on
circuits directly connected to a low voltage installation.
 Measurement category I is for measurements performed on
circuits not directly connected to Mains.
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AFG-3021/3022/3031/3032 User Manual
8
Power Supply
WARNING
 AC Input voltage: 100 - 240V AC, 50 - 60Hz.
 Connect the protective grounding conductor of
the AC power cord to an earth ground to
prevent electric shock.
Fuse
WARNING
 Fuse type:
AFG-3032&3022: T1A/250V
AFG-3031&3021: T0.63A/250V
 Only qualified technicians should replace the
fuse.
 To ensure fire protection, replace the fuse only
with the specified type and rating.
 Disconnect the power cord and all test leads
before replacing the fuse.
 Make sure the cause of the fuse blowout is fixed
before replacing the fuse.
Ground
CAUTION
 The AFG-30XX is a floating function generator;
the AFG-30XXs’ common ground is electrically
isolated from the chassis ground by a 42Vpk
isolation voltage (DC + peak AC). Exceeding
42Vpp may cause damage to the internal
circuits.
 Do not short the chassis ground with
CH1(MAIN)’s or CH2’s common ground if
there is a potential voltage difference between
them. Doing so may damage the unit or
externally connected equipment.
 If there is a potential voltage between CH1’s and
CH2’s common ground, do not short them.
Doing so may damage the unit or externally
connected equipment.
WARNING
 To avoid electric shock ensure that the output
voltage and floating voltage does not exceed
42Vpk in total.
 Do not touch any exposed connectors when the
unit is being operated.
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
9
Cleaning the
function
generator
 Disconnect the power cord before cleaning the
function generator.
 Use a soft cloth dampened in a solution of mild
detergent and water. Do not spray any liquid
into the function generator.
 Do not use chemicals containing harsh products
such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and acetone.
Operation
Environment
 Location: Indoor, no direct sunlight, dust free,
almost non-conductive pollution (Note below)
and avoid strong magnetic fields.
 Relative Humidity: < 80%
 Altitude: < 2000m
 Temperature: 0°C to 40°C
(Pollution Degree) EN 61010-1:2010 specifies pollution degrees and
their requirements as follows. The function generator falls under
degree 2.
Pollution refers to “addition of foreign matter, solid, liquid, or
gaseous (ionized gases), that may produce a reduction of dielectric
strength or surface resistivity”.
 Pollution degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive
pollution occurs. The pollution has no influence.
 Pollution degree 2: Normally only non-conductive pollution
occurs. Occasionally, however, a temporary conductivity caused
by condensation must be expected.
 Pollution degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs, or dry, non-
conductive pollution occurs which becomes conductive due to
condensation which is expected. In such conditions, equipment
is normally protected against exposure to direct sunlight,
precipitation, and full wind pressure, but neither temperature
nor humidity is controlled.
Storage
environment
 Location: Indoor
 Relative Humidity: < 70%
 Temperature: -10°C to 70°C
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AFG-3021/3022/3031/3032 User Manual
10
Disposal
Do not dispose this instrument as unsorted
municipal waste. Please use a separate collection
facility or contact the supplier from which this
instrument was purchased. Please make sure
discarded electrical waste is properly recycled to
reduce environmental impact.
Class A Device
WARNING
The AFG-30XX function generators are categorized
as Class A equipment. Class A equipment is
intended for use in an industrial environment.
Class A equipment may have potential difficulties
in ensuring electromagnetic compatibility in other
environments, due to conducted as well as
radiated disturbances.
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
11
Power cord for the United Kingdom
When using the function generator in the United Kingdom, make sure the
power cord meets the following safety instructions.
NOTE: This lead/appliance must only be wired by competent persons
WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED
IMPORTANT: The wires in this lead are coloured in accordance with the
following code:
Green/ Yellow:
Earth
Blue:
Neutral
Brown:
Live (Phase)
As the colours of the wires in main leads may not correspond with the
coloured marking identified in your plug/appliance, proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured Green & Yellow must be connected to the Earth
terminal marked with either the letter E, the earth symbol or coloured
Green/Green & Yellow.
The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal which is
marked with the letter N or coloured Blue or Black.
The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal
marked with the letter L or P or coloured Brown or Red.
If in doubt, consult the instructions provided with the equipment or contact
the supplier.
This cable/appliance should be protected by a suitably rated and approved
HBC mains fuse: refer to the rating information on the equipment and/or
user instructions for details. As a guide, a cable of 0.75mm2should be
protected by a 3A or 5A fuse. Larger conductors would normally require
13A types, depending on the connection method used.
Any exposed wiring from a cable, plug or connection that is engaged in a
live socket is extremely hazardous. If a cable or plug is deemed hazardous,
turn off the mains power and remove the cable, any fuses and fuse
assemblies. All hazardous wiring must be immediately destroyed and
replaced in accordance to the above standard.
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AFG-3021/3022/3031/3032 User Manual
12
GETTING STARTED
The Getting started chapter introduces the
function generator’s main features, appearance, set
up procedure and power-up.
Note: Throughout this manual, “AFG-30XX”
refers to the AFG-3021, AFG-3022, AFG-3031 &
AFG-3032, unless stated otherwise.
Main Features
Model name
Frequency
bandwidth
Channels
AFG-3021
20MHz
1(signal ground chassis isolation)
AFG-3022
20MHz
2 (signal ground chassis isolation and
channel isolation)
AFG-3031
30MHz
1(signal ground chassis isolation)
AFG-3032
30MHz
2 (signal ground chassis isolation and
channel isolation)
Performance
 DDS Function Generator series
 1μHz high frequency resolution maintained at
full range
 1ppm frequency stability
 Full Function Arbitrary Waveform Capability
-250 MSa/s sample rate
-125 MSa/s repetition rate
-8 M-point waveform length
-16-bit amplitude resolution
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GETTING STARTED
13
-Ten 8 M waveform memories
-True waveform output to display
-User define output section
-D W R (Direct Waveform Reconstruction)
capability
-Waveform editing capability sans PC
-N Cycle and Infinite output mode selectable
 -60dBc low distortion sine wave
Features
 Sine, Square, Triangle, Pulse, Ramp, Noise, DC
standard waveforms
 Int/Ext AM, FM, PWM, FSK, PM, SUM
modulation
 Modulation/sweep signal output
 Burst function with internal and external
triggers
 Store/recall 10 groups of setting memories
 Output overload protection
 Two channel tracking (AFG-3022/3032 only)
 42Vpk signal ground chassis isolation and
42Vpk channel isolation
 Multi-unit synchronized control
 DSO Link function to transfer captured
waveforms from the DSO to the function
generator
 Harmonic waveform function
 Pulse waveform with configurable rise times &
fall times
 Frequency and amplitude sweep
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AFG-3021/3022/3031/3032 User Manual
14
Interface
 Interface: Standard: LAN, USB Optional: GPIB
 4.3 inch color TFT LCD (480 × 272) Graphical
User Interface
 AWES (Arbitrary Waveform Editing Software)
PC software
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GETTING STARTED
15
Panel Overview
Front Panel
AFG-3021/3031
Arbitrary Function Generator
AFG-3031
OUTPUT
Waveform FREQ/Rate AMPL DC Offset UTIL
Preset
0
7 8 9
4 5 6
1 2 3
/
Output
F 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 F 6 ARB MOD Sweep Burst
MAIN 50 W
50 W
MOD
SYNC
MAIN
42V
MAX
42V
MAX
42V
MAX
LCD Display Number
pad
Scroll Wheel
Output
Terminals
Function keys USB portOutput
indicators
Output key
Selection
keys
Power Switch
Operation
keys
AFG-3022/3032
CH2
CH1
Output
Arbitrary Function Generator
AFG-3032
OUTPUT
Waveform FREQ/Rate AMPL DC Offset UTIL
Preset
0
7 8 9
4 5 6
1 2 3
/
Output
F 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 F 6 ARB MOD Sweep Burst
CH2
CH1 50 W
50 W
SYNC
CH2
CH1
42V
MAX
W
42V
MAX
42V
MAX
50
LCD Display Number
pad
Scroll Wheel
Output
Terminals
Function keys USB portOutput
indicators
Output
keys
Selection
keys
Power Switch
Operation
keys
CH1/CH2
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AFG-3021/3022/3031/3032 User Manual
16
LCD display
TFT color LCD display, 480 x 272 resolution.
Function keys:
F1~F6
F 1
Activates the functions which
appear in the bottom of the LCD
display.
Operation keys
Waveform
Waveform is used to select a
waveform type.
FREQ/Rate
The FREQ/Rate key is used to set
the frequency or sample rate.
AMPL
AMPL sets the waveform
amplitude.
DC Offset
Sets the DC offset.
UTIL
The UTIL key is used to access the
save and recall options, set the
remote interface (USB, GPIB,
LAN), use DSO link (AFG-
3021/3031), update and view the
firmware version, access the
calibration options, output
impedance settings (AFG-
3021/3031 only), set the language
and access the help menu.
ARB
ARB is used to set the arbitrary
waveform parameters.
MOD
Sweep
Burst
The MOD, Sweep and Burst keys
are used to set the modulation,
sweep and burst settings and
parameters.
Preset
Preset
The preset key is used to recall a
preset state.
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GETTING STARTED
17
Main Output
(AFG-3021/3031)
Output
MAIN
The Output key is used to turn on
or off the waveform output.
CH1/CH2
Output
(AFG-3022/3032)
Output
CH1
CH1/CH2 Output key. These
keys are used to turn the output
on or off for each individual
channel.
CH1/CH2
(AFG-3022/3032)
CH1
CH2
The CH1/CH2 keys are used to
access the DSO link function,
output impedance settings and
phase settings for the AFG-3022 &
AFG-3032.
Output
indicators
OUTPUT
When an Output indicator is
green, it indicates that the output
is active.
USB host
connector
The USB Host connector is used
to save and restore data as well as
update the firmware.
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AFG-3021/3022/3031/3032 User Manual
18
Output terminals
(AFG-3021/3031)
MOD
42V
MAX
Modulation output terminal for
the AM, FM, PWM, PM, SUM or
sweep function.
50 W
SYNC
42V
MAX
The SYNC output terminal
outputs a TTL logic level signal in
phase with the zero phase
position of the main output. 50Ω
output impedance.
50 W
MAIN
42V
MAX
The primary output terminal. 50Ω
output impedance.
Note: The MAIN ground has a common ground
with the MOD output, SYNC and MOD input
terminals. They are also isolated from the chassis
ground and the 10MHz REF IN ground by an
isolation voltage of 42Vpk.
Output terminals
(AFG-3022/3032)
SYNC
42V
MAX
50 W
The SYNC output terminal
outputs a TTL logic level signal in
phase with the zero phase
position of the CH1 output. 50Ω
output impedance.
50 W
CH2
42V
MAX
CH2 output terminal. 50Ω output
impedance.
50 W
CH1
42V
MAX
CH1 output terminal. 50Ω output
impedance.
Note: The CH1, CH2 and 10MHz REF IN ground
are isolated from each other and from the chassis
ground by an isolation voltage of 42Vpk.
The CH1 ground has a common ground with the
MOD output, SYNC and the CH1 MOD input
terminals.
The CH2 ground has a common ground with the
CH2 MOD input terminal.
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GETTING STARTED
19
Standby key
The standby key is used to turn
the function generator on (green)
or to put the function generator
into standby mode (red).
Selection keys
Used to select digits when editing
parameters.
Scroll Wheel
The scroll wheel is used to edit
values and parameters.
Decrease Increase
Keypad
0/
321
4
7 8
5
9
6
The digital keypad is used to
enter values and parameters. The
keypad is often used in
conjunction with the selection
keys and variable knob.
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AFG-3021/3022/3031/3032 User Manual
20
Rear Panel
AFG-3021/3031
WARNING
LAN
replacing fuse
Disconnect power
cord and test
leads before
100 240V
50 60Hz 50VA
AC
AC 250V
T 0.63A
FUSE RATING
GPIB
must be connected to ground.
For continued fire protection. Replace only with specified type and rated fuse.
No operator serviceable components inside.
Do not remove covers. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
To avoid electric shock the power cord protective grounding conductor
OUT
INPUT
42V
MAX
IN
TriggerMOD
42V
MAX
REF
10MHz
GPIB Fan
OUT and IN
10MHz REF
USB portTrigger
Input
Power
socket and
fuse
Power Switch
MOD
Input
LAN
AFG-3022/3032
REF
OUT
INPUT
42V
MAX
10MHz
42V
MAX
IN
WARNING
LAN
replacing fuse
Disconnect power
cord and test
leads before
100 240V
50 60Hz 85VA
AC
AC 250V
T 1A
FUSE RATING
GPIB
must be connected to ground.
For continued fire protection. Replace only with specified type and rated fuse.
No operator serviceable components inside.
Do not remove covers. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
To avoid electric shock the power cord protective grounding conductor
42V
MAX
CH2
Trigger MOD CH1 TriggerMOD
GPIB Fan
OUT and IN
10MHz REF
CH1 MOD &
Trigger Input
Power
socket and
fuse
USB port Power Switch
CH2 MOD &
Trigger Input
LAN
10MHz REF OUT
OUT
IN
42V
MAX
REF
10 MHz reference output.
10MHz REF IN
10 MHz reference input.
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GETTING STARTED
21
Trigger Input
Trigger
External trigger input. Used to
receive external trigger signals. For
the AFG-3022/3032 there is a
separate trigger input for CH1 and
CH2.
MOD input
42V
MAX
MOD
Modulation input terminal. For the
AFG-3022/3032 there is a separate
modulation input for CH1 and
CH2.
Note: The CH1/CH2 MOD input terminals are
isolated from each other and from the chassis
ground by an isolation voltage of 42Vpk.
The CH1 MOD input shares ground with the CH1
ground.
The CH2 MOD input shares ground with the CH2
ground.
Fan
Power Socket
Input and fuse
Power input: 100-240V AC
50-60Hz.
Fuse:
AFG-3022/3032: T1A/250V
AFG-3021/AFG-3031: T0.63A/250V
For the fuse replacement procedure,
see page 405.
Power Switch
Main power switch.
USB B port
The USB B connector is used to
connect the function generator to a
PC for remote control.
LAN port
LAN
Ethernet port used for remote
control (RJ45 connector).
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