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6.0 DISCHARGE
It is a requirement of Building Regulation G3 that any discharge from
an unvented system is conveyed to where it is visible, but will not cause
danger to persons in or about the building.
G3 REQUIREMENT
“...there shall be precautions...to ensure that the hot water discharged from
safety devices is safely conveyed to where it is visible but will not cause
danger to persons in or about the building.”
The Multipont 75/100 includes a pre plumbed discharge pipe (D1) from the
T&P and ERV valves to the tundish.
The pre plumbed pipe terminates in a 1/2” female threaded tting which the
supplied tundish MUST be tted to.
This ensures that the location of the tundish is visible, and in the same
space of the water heater as required by G3.
This pipe must be left open to atmosphere and water may drip from the
valve.
Discharge pipe (D2) from the tundish should be plumbed in accordance
with section 3.9 of G3 which is reproduced in the following sections
G3 GUIDANCE SECTION 3.9
The discharge pipe (D2) from the tundish should terminate in a safe place
where there is no risk to persons in the vicinity of the discharge, preferably
be of metal and:
1 Be at least one pipe size larger than the nominal outlet size of the safety
device unless its total equivalent hydraulic resistance exceeds that
of a straight pipe 9m long i.e. discharge pipes between 9m and 18m
equivalent resistance length should be at least two sizes larger than the
nominal outlet size of the safety device, between 18 and 27m at least 3
sizes larger, and so on. Bends must be taken into account in calculating
the ow resistance. Refer to Table 1 on page 10 and the worked
example.
2 An alternative approach for sizing discharge pipes would be to follow BS
6700:1987 Specication for design installation, testing and maintenance
of services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their
curtilages, Appendix E, section E2 and table 21.
3 Have a vertical section of pipe at least 300mm long, below the tundish
before any elbows or bends in the pipework.
4 Be installed with a continuous fall and in a frost free enviroment.
5 Have discharges visible at both the tundish and the nal point of
discharge but where this is not possible or is practically difcult there
should be clear visibility at one or other of these locations. Examples of
acceptable discharge arrangements are:
i Ideally below a xed grating and above the water seal in a trapped gully.
ii Downward discharges at low level; i.e. up to 100mm above external
surfaces such as car parks, hard standings, grassed areas etc. are
acceptable providing that where children may play or otherwise come
into contact with discharges a wire cage or similar guard is positioned to
prevent contact, whilst maintaining visibility.
iii Discharges at high level; e.g. into a metal hopper and metal down pipe
with the end of the discharge pipe clearly visible (tundish visible or not)
or onto a roof capable of withstanding high temperature discharges of
water and 3m from any plastics guttering system that would collect such
discharges (tundish visible).
iv Where a single pipe serves a number of discharges, such as in blocks
of ats, the number served should be limited to not more than 6 systems
so that any installation discharging can be traced reasonably easily.
The single common discharge pipe should be at least one pipe size
larger than the largest individual discharge pipe (D2) to be connected.
If unvented hot water storage systems are installed where discharges
from safety devices may not be apparent i.e. in dwellings occupied by
blind, inrm or disabled people, consideration should be given to the
installation of an electronically operated device to warn when discharge
takes place.
NOTE:The discharge will consist of scalding water and steam. Asphalt,
roong felt and non-metallic rainwater goods may be damaged by such
discharges.
WORKED EXAMPLE OF DISCHARGE PIPE SIZING:
The example below is for a G1/2 temperature relief valve with a discharge
pipe (D2) having 4 No. elbows and length of 7m from the tundish to the
point of discharge.
From Table 1 (overleaf):
• Maximum resistance allowed for a straight length of 22mm copper dis-
charge pipe (D2) from a G1/2 temperature relief valve is 9.0m.
• Subtract the resistance for 4 No. 22mm elbows at 0.8m each = 3.2m
• Therefore the permitted length equates to: 5.8m
• 5.8m is less than the actual length of 7m therefore calculate the next
largest size.
• Maximum resistance allowed for a straight length of 28mm pipe (D2)
from a G1/2 temperature relief valves equates to 18m.
• Subtract the resistance of 4 No. 28mm elbows at 1.0m each = 4.0m
Therefore the maximum permitted length equates to: 14m
• As the actual length is 7m, a 28mm (D2) copper pipe will be satisfactory.