HP Compaq d330 DT Use and care manual

technical reference guide
june 2003
hp compaq d330 and d530 Personal Computers
This document provides information on the design, architecture, function, and
capabilities of the hp compaq d330 and d530. This information may be
used by engineers, technicians, administrators, or anyone needing detailed
information on the products covered.
Document Part Number 340154-001
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This document is designed for printout in the 8 ½- x 11-inch format. The title block
below may can be copied and/or cut out and placed into a slip or taped onto the binder.
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hp compaq d330 and d530 Personal Computers
featuring the Intel Pentium 4 processor
and Intel 865G chi
p
set
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TRG

Technical Reference Guide
NOTICE
© 2003 Hewlett-Packard Company
HP, Hewlett-Packard, and the Hewlett-Packard logo are trademarks of the Hewlett-Packard Company in the U.S.
and other countries
Compaq, the Compaq logo, and iPAQ are trademarks of the Hewlett-Packard Company, L.P. in the U.S. and in
other countries.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and
other countries.
Intel, Pentium, Intel Inside, and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.
Adobe, Acrobat, and Acrobat Reader are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein of for
incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. The
information in this document is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, including, but not limited to, the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and is subject to change without notice.
The warranties for HP products are set forth in the express limited warranty statement accompanying such
products. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. No part of this document may be
photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard
Company.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could
result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
!
NOTE: Text set off in this manner provides information that may be helpful or may
require deserves special attention by the reader.
Technical Reference Guide
for
hp compaq d330 and d530 Series Personal Computers
First Edition - June 2003
Document Number 340154-001
hp compaq d330 and d530 Series Personal Computers
Featuring the Intel Pentium 4 Processor
First Edition - June 2003
i

Technical Reference Guide
hp compaq d330 and d530 Series Personal Computers
Featuring the Intel Pentium 4 Processor
First Edition –- June 2003
ii

Technical Reference Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................
1.1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE ................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.1.1 ONLINE VIEWING............................................................................................................ 1-1
1.1.2 HARDCOPY ....................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SOURCES............................................................................. 1-2
1.3 MODEL NUMBERING CONVENTION ................................................................................... 1-2
1.4 SERIAL NUMBER ..................................................................................................................... 1-3
1.5 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS.............................................................................................. 1-3
1.5.1 VALUES ............................................................................................................................. 1-3
1.5.2 RANGES ............................................................................................................................. 1-3
1.5.3 REGISTER NOTATION AND USAGE ............................................................................ 1-3
1.5.4 BIT NOTATION AND BYTE VALUES ........................................................................... 1-3
1.6 COMMON ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................. 1-4
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ..........................................................................................................
2.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 FEATURES AND OPTIONS...................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.1 STANDARD FEATURES .................................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.2 OPTIONS ............................................................................................................................ 2-3
2.3 MECHANICAL DESIGN ........................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.1 CABINET LAYOUTS ........................................................................................................ 2-5
2.3.2 CHASSIS LAYOUTS ......................................................................................................... 2-7
2.3.3 BOARD LAYOUTS ......................................................................................................... 2-13
2.4 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE .................................................................................................... 2-14
2.4.1 INTEL PENTIUM 4 PROCESSOR .................................................................................. 2-16
2.4.2 CHIPSET........................................................................................................................... 2-17
2.4.3 SUPPORT COMPONENTS.............................................................................................. 2-17
2.4.4 SYSTEM MEMORY ........................................................................................................ 2-18
2.4.5 MASS STORAGE............................................................................................................. 2-18
2.4.6 SERIAL AND PARALLEL INTERFACES ..................................................................... 2-18
2.4.7 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS INTERFACE...................................................................... 2-18
2.4.8 NETWORK INTERFACE CONTROLLER..................................................................... 2-19
2.4.9 GRAPHICS SUBSYSTEM............................................................................................... 2-19
2.4.10 AUDIO SUBSYSTEM...................................................................................................... 2-20
2.5 SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................... 2-20
CHAPTER 3 PROCESSOR/MEMORY SUBSYSTEM.............................................................................
3.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 PENTIUM 4PROCESSOR......................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.1 PROCESSOR OVERVIEW ................................................................................................ 3-2
3.2.2 PROCESSOR UPGRADING.............................................................................................. 3-4
3.3 MEMORY SUBSYSTEM........................................................................................................... 3-5
3.4 SUBSYSTEM CONFIGURATION............................................................................................ 3-8
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Featuring the Intel Pentium 4 Processor
First Edition - June 2003
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Technical Reference Guide
CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM SUPPORT ..............................................................................................................
4.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 PCI BUS OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................ 4-2
4.2.1 PCI BUS TRANSACTIONS............................................................................................... 4-3
4.2.2 PCI BUS MASTER ARBITRATION ................................................................................. 4-6
4.2.3 OPTION ROM MAPPING ................................................................................................. 4-7
4.2.4 PCI INTERRUPTS.............................................................................................................. 4-7
4.2.5 PCI POWER MANAGEMENT SUPPORT........................................................................ 4-7
4.2.6 PCI SUB-BUSSES .............................................................................................................. 4-7
4.2.7 PCI CONNECTOR ............................................................................................................. 4-8
4.3 AGP BUS OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 4-9
4.3.1 BUS TRANSACTIONS...................................................................................................... 4-9
4.3.2 AGP CONNECTOR.......................................................................................................... 4-13
4.4 SYSTEM RESOURCES ........................................................................................................... 4-14
4.4.1 INTERRUPTS................................................................................................................... 4-14
4.4.2 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS.......................................................................................... 4-18
4.5 SYSTEM CLOCK DISTRIBUTION ........................................................................................ 4-21
4.6 REAL-TIME CLOCK AND CONFIGURATION MEMORY.................................................. 4-22
4.6.1 CLEARING CMOS........................................................................................................... 4-22
4.6.2 CMOS ARCHIVE AND RESTORE................................................................................. 4-23
4.6.3 STANDARD CMOS LOCATIONS ................................................................................. 4-23
4.7 SYSTEM MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................... 4-24
4.7.1 SECURITY FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................ 4-24
4.7.2 POWER MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................... 4-26
4.7.3 SYSTEM STATUS ........................................................................................................... 4-26
4.7.4 THERMAL SENSING AND COOLING ......................................................................... 4-28
4.8 REGISTER MAP AND MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS .................................................... 4-29
4.8.1 SYSTEM I/O MAP ........................................................................................................... 4-29
4.8.2 LPC47B387 I/O CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS .............................................................. 4-30
CHAPTER 5 INPUT/OUTPUT INTERFACES..........................................................................................
5.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 ENHANCED IDE /SATA INTERFACES.................................................................................. 5-1
5.2.1 EIDE INTERFACES............................................................................................................ 5-1
5.2.2 SATA INTERFACES............................................................................................................ 5-4
5.3 DISKETTE DRIVE INTERFACE .............................................................................................. 5-6
5.3.1 DISKETTE DRIVE PROGRAMMING.............................................................................. 5-7
5.3.2 DISKETTE DRIVE CONNECTOR ................................................................................... 5-9
5.4 SERIAL INTERFACE .............................................................................................................. 5-10
5.4.1 SERIAL CONNECTOR.................................................................................................... 5-10
5.4.2 SERIAL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING....................................................................... 5-11
5.5 PARALLEL INTERFACE........................................................................................................ 5-13
5.5.1 STANDARD PARALLEL PORT MODE ........................................................................ 5-13
5.5.2 ENHANCED PARALLEL PORT MODE........................................................................ 5-14
5.5.3 EXTENDED CAPABILITIES PORT MODE .................................................................. 5-14
5.5.4 PARALLEL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING ................................................................ 5-15
5.5.5 PARALLEL INTERFACE CONNECTOR ...................................................................... 5-17
5.6 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE................................................................... 5-18
5.6.1 KEYBOARD INTERFACE OPERATION ...................................................................... 5-18
5.6.2 POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE OPERATION .......................................................... 5-20
5.6.3 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE PROGRAMMING .......................... 5-20
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Featuring the Intel Pentium 4 Processor
First Edition –- June 2003
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Technical Reference Guide
5.6.4 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE CONNECTOR ................................. 5-23
5.7 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS INTERFACE .............................................................................. 5-24
5.7.1 USB DATA FORMATS ................................................................................................... 5-25
5.7.2 USB PROGRAMMING .................................................................................................... 5-26
5.7.3 USB CONNECTOR.......................................................................................................... 5-27
5.7.4 USB CABLE DATA ......................................................................................................... 5-27
5.8 AUDIO SUBSYSTEM.............................................................................................................. 5-28
5.8.1 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS............................................................................................. 5-28
5.8.2 AC97 AUDIO CONTROLLER ........................................................................................ 5-30
5.8.3 AC97 LINK BUS .............................................................................................................. 5-30
5.8.4 AUDIO CODEC................................................................................................................ 5-31
5.8.5 AUDIO PROGRAMMING............................................................................................... 5-32
5.8.6 AUDIO SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................. 5-33
5.9 NETWORK INTERFACE CONTROLLER ............................................................................. 5-34
5.9.1 WAKE ON LAN SUPPORT............................................................................................. 5-35
5.9.2 ALERT STANDARD FORMAT SUPPORT ................................................................... 5-35
5.9.3 POWER MANAGEMENT SUPPORT............................................................................. 5-36
5.9.4 NIC PROGRAMMING..................................................................................................... 5-36
5.9.5 NIC CONNECTOR........................................................................................................... 5-37
5.9.6 NIC SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................... 5-37
CHAPTER 6 INTREGRATED GRAPHICS SUBSYSTEM......................................................................
6.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 6-2
6.2.1 VIDEO MEMORY ALLOCATION REPORTING............................................................ 6-4
6.3 DISPLAY MODES ..................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.4 PROGRAMMING....................................................................................................................... 6-6
6.5 UPGRADING THE GRAPHICS SUBSYTEM .......................................................................... 6-6
6.6 VGA MONITOR CONNECTOR................................................................................................ 6-7
CHAPTER 7 POWER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION...........................................................................
7.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 7-1
7.2 POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY/CONTROL ............................................................................. 7-1
7.2.1 POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY ......................................................................................... 7-2
7.2.2 POWER CONTROL ........................................................................................................... 7-3
7.2.3 POWER MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................. 7-5
7.3 POWER DISTRIBUTION .......................................................................................................... 7-6
7.3.1 3.3/5/12 VDC DISTRIBUTION.......................................................................................... 7-6
7.3.2 LOW VOLTAGE PRODUCTION/DISTRIBUTION ........................................................ 7-9
7.4 SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION........................................................................................................ 7-10
hp compaq d330 and d530 Series Personal Computers
Featuring the Intel Pentium 4 Processor
First Edition - June 2003
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Technical Reference Guide
CHAPTER 8 BIOS ROM ..............................................................................................................................
8.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 8-1
8.2 ROM FLASHING ....................................................................................................................... 8-2
8.2.1 UPGRADING...................................................................................................................... 8-2
8.2.2 CHANGEABLE SPLASH SCREEN.................................................................................. 8-3
8.3 BOOT FUNCTIONS................................................................................................................... 8-4
8.3.1 BOOT DEVICE ORDER .................................................................................................... 8-4
8.3.2 NETWORK BOOT (F12) SUPPORT................................................................................. 8-4
8.3.3 MEMORY DETECTION AND CONFIGURATION ........................................................ 8-5
8.3.4 BOOT ERROR CODES...................................................................................................... 8-5
8.4 SETUP UTILITY ........................................................................................................................ 8-6
8.5 CLIENT MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS ................................................................................ 8-12
8.5.1 SYSTEM ID AND ROM TYPE ....................................................................................... 8-14
8.5.2 EDID RETRIEVE ............................................................................................................. 8-14
8.5.3 TEMPERATURE STATUS .............................................................................................. 8-15
8.5.4 DRIVE FAULT PREDICTION ........................................................................................ 8-15
8.6 PNP SUPPORT .........................................................................................................................8-15
8.6.1 SMBIOS ............................................................................................................................ 8-16
8.7 POWER MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS ................................................................................ 8-17
8.7.1 INDEPENDENT PM SUPPORT ...................................................................................... 8-17
8.7.2 ACPI SUPPORT ............................................................................................................... 8-20
8.8 USB LEGACY SUPPORT ........................................................................................................ 8-24
APPENDIX A ERROR MESSAGES AND CODES ...................................................................................
A.1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................... A-1
A.2 BEEP/KEYBOARD LED CODES............................................................................................. A-1
A.3 POWER-ON SELF TEST (POST) MESSAGES........................................................................ A-2
A.4 SYSTEM ERROR MESSAGES (1XX-XX)................................................................................. A-3
A.5 MEMORY ERROR MESSAGES (2XX-XX)............................................................................... A-4
A.6 KEYBOARD ERROR MESSAGES (30X-XX)........................................................................... A-4
A.7 PRINTER ERROR MESSAGES (4XX-XX)................................................................................ A-5
A.8 VIDEO (GRAPHICS) ERROR MESSAGES (5XX-XX)............................................................. A-5
A.9 DISKETTE DRIVE ERROR MESSAGES (6XX-XX) ................................................................ A-6
A.10 SERIAL INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (11XX-XX)...................................................... A-6
A.11 MODEM COMMUNICATIONS ERROR MESSAGES (12XX-XX) ..................................... A-7
A.12 SYSTEM STATUS ERROR MESSAGES (16XX-XX)........................................................... A-8
A.13 HARD DRIVE ERROR MESSAGES (17XX-XX) .................................................................. A-8
A.14 HARD DRIVE ERROR MESSAGES (19XX-XX) .................................................................. A-9
A.15 VIDEO (GRAPHICS) ERROR MESSAGES (24XX-XX)....................................................... A-9
A.16 AUDIO ERROR MESSAGES (3206-XX) ............................................................................ A-10
A.17 DVD/CD-ROM ERROR MESSAGES (33XX-XX)............................................................... A-10
A.18 NETWORK INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (60XX-XX).............................................. A-10
A.19 SCSI INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (65XX-XX,66XX-XX,67XX-XX)......................... A-11
A.20 POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (8601-XX) ................................ A-11
hp compaq d330 and d530 Series Personal Computers
Featuring the Intel Pentium 4 Processor
First Edition –- June 2003
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